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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An affinity purification technique based on ’non-specific’ adsorption to an ion exchanger. Cation exchangers appear to be particularly useful for this purpose. Purification specificity is achieved using gradient elution with substrate.  1, record 1, English, - affinity%20elution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Affinity elution is complementary to affinity chromatography in that in the former technique the specificity of interaction is at the stage of desorption from the chromatographic support material, whereas in the latter the specificity occurs at the stage of adsorption. In affinity elution the enzyme of interest(along with others) is adsorbed onto an ion exchanger... and then is eluted specifically by the appropriate substrate.  2, record 1, English, - affinity%20elution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de séparation des protéines qui est l'inverse de la chromatographie d'affinité : l'enzyme est adsorbée sur un échangeur d'ion et éluée par une solution de substrat, d'inhibiteur compétitif ou d'effecteur allostérique. Exemple : la ribonucléase, adsorbée sur phosphocellulose, est éluée par une solution de RNA.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9lution%20par%20un%20substrat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromatographic technique in which a sample is displaced by the mobile phase containing a displacing agent, a substance whose affinity to the stationary phase is greater than that of the components under examination.  2, record 2, English, - displacement%20chromatography

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé dans lequel la phase mobile a plus d'affinité que le soluté pour la phase stationnaire, donc le pousse devant elle.  3, record 2, French, - chromatographie%20de%20d%C3%A9placement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cromatografía de elución en la que el eluyente es una disolución cuyos constituyentes desplazan a los componentes de la mezcla de los centros activos del soporte.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cromatograf%C3%ADa%20de%20desplazamiento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromatographic technique in which a temperature gradient is produced.  3, record 3, English, - chromathermography

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thermochromatography is an alternative to temperature programming.  2, record 3, English, - chromathermography

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The heat source is passed down a column in the mobile phase flow direction.  3, record 3, English, - chromathermography

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromatographic technique in which mixtures of components are analysed on a series of combined columns of different length and/or filled with different packings.  2, record 4, English, - coupled%20columns

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depending on the predetermined program, these columns are successively or simultaneously connected to the systems.  2, record 4, English, - coupled%20columns

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique used for the purification of macromolecules. It combines chromatographic and electrophoretic principles.  2, record 5, English, - chromatofocusing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chromatofocusing ... is far more suitable to large-scale applications, although all the applications described so far are only small-scale. Chromatofocusing has been used for the fractionation of hexokinases from yeast ... and in the presence of 6M urea for the fractionation of bovine eye-lens crystalline.  2, record 5, English, - chromatofocusing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant d'analyser un échantillon par électrophorèse, il serait souhaitable de réaliser une courbe de titrage du mélange de protéines. Ce test détermine la technique chromatographique à utiliser pour résoudre le mélange : échange d'anions, échange de cations ou chromatofocalisation.  2, record 5, French, - chromatofocalisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The result of an analytic technique capable of distinguishing between or separating similar compounds, such as the final position on a chromatographic plate of individual peptides from a mixture of peptides subjected to two-dimensional paper chromatography  2, record 6, English, - fingerprint

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une carte [peptidique est] obtenue quand de l'hémoglobine humaine est clivée par de la trypsine. Chaque tache contient l'un des peptides. Cette carte bidimensionnelle est obtenue en effectuant une électrophorèse d'un mélange peptidique selon une direction de la feuille de papier, en séchant le papier, puis en effectuant une séparation chromatographique des peptides dans l'autre direction. Aucun des deux procédés ne permet à lui seul la séparation des peptides, mais la combinaison séquentielle des deux est très efficace pour séparer les peptides contenus dans un mélange complexe.  1, record 6, French, - empreinte%20digitale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A separation technique involving passage of a gaseous moving phase through a column containing a fixed phase.... Gas chromatographic separations are achieved by selective retardation exerted by the fixed phase...  5, record 7, English, - gas%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil analysis involves three levels of laboratory activity: sample preparation and clean up, basic identification, and final comparison. ... Typical analyses include observation of solubility in organic solvents, ... [and] gas chromatography ... Oils and oil/water samples may be analysed to identify the type of spilled petroleum product or to establish similarity between samples collected from the environment and from suspected sources.  6, record 7, English, - gas%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term vapour phase chromatography is no longer used for what is now called gas chromatography.  7, record 7, English, - gas%20chromatography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Refers to] gas-liquid or gas-solid chromatography.  8, record 7, English, - gas%20chromatography

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de séparation dont les principes généraux sont les mêmes que ceux énoncés pour la chromatographie en général, c'est-à-dire fondés sur la migration différentielle des constituants du mélange à analyser au travers d'un substrat choisi. La particularité du procédé est d'opérer en totalité sur des produits volatilisés, ce qui implique de maintenir une température minimale convenable, mais sans qu'il y ait volatilisation du substrat, et de travailler en circuit étanche au gaz.  7, record 7, French, - chromatographie%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chromatographie en phase gazeuse est une méthode de séparation des composés gazeux ou susceptibles d'être vaporisés par chauffage sans décomposition. Elle permet ainsi l'analyse de mélanges éventuellement très complexes dont les constituants peuvent différer d'une façon considérable par leur nature et leur volatilité. La chromatographie en phase gazeuse appartient à l'ensemble des techniques chromatographiques dont la chromatographie en phase liquide à hautes performances et la chromatographie en couche mince sont d'autres exemples importants.  8, record 7, French, - chromatographie%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des différentes techniques chromatographiques utilisées pour l'identification des polluants pétroliers [...] [la] chromatographie gazeuse [...] s'est avérée la plus efficace.  9, record 7, French, - chromatographie%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'expression «chromatographie en phase vapeur» est mauvaise. Condamnée par les bons auteurs depuis plus de vingt ans, elle est encore trop souvent rencontrée.  8, record 7, French, - chromatographie%20en%20phase%20gazeuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de separación de los componentes de una mezcla entre sí por volatilización de la muestra en una corriente de gas portador.  3, record 7, Spanish, - cromatograf%C3%ADa%20de%20gases

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction of a feedstock into a reactor or a sample for analysis into an analytical instrument, or onto a gel or similar support material in a chromatographic or electrophoretic technique.  2, record 8, English, - loading

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération consistant à introduire une certaine quantité de matière organique dans un réacteur, ou l'ajout d'un échantillon à analyser dans un instrument analytique, sur le support solide d'une technique chromatographique ou électrophorétique.  2, record 8, French, - chargement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chargements et déchargements des fermenteurs utilisés dans la production de méthane à partir de résidus d'élevage sont programmés.  3, record 8, French, - chargement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some UV spectrophotometric detectors(e. g. Hewlett-Packard) are designed to allow spectral scanning of chromatographic peaks during the separation, using a stop-flow technique. Depending on the equipment, the peak trapped in the cell can be manually or automatically scanned, to provide information regarding the optimum wavelength and identity of the component.  1, record 9, English, - stop%2Dflow%20technique

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technique in which the mobile phase(fluid) is maintained at temperatures somewhat above its critical point. The mobile phases used in SFC are gases such as freon, ethylene, or carbon dioxide. It has superior solution properties and enhances the chromatographic separation of higher molecular weight compounds. The column packings used in SFC are the same as those used in HPLC.  2, record 10, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20chromatography

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromatographic technique in which an ion exchanger loaded with metal ions is used as the stationary phase for separation of a mixture of ligands in solution.  2, record 11, English, - ligand%2Dexchange%20chromatography

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liquid chromatographic procedures have been used extensively for cleanup of biological and soil extracts containing ... insecticides and herbicides. Many of the liquid chromatographic techniques used as cleanup procedures were developed initially for plant tissue extracts, and their applicability to soil extracts can only be inferred.  1, record 12, English, - chromatographic%20procedure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some UV spectrophotometric detectors(e. g., Hewlett-Packard) are designed to allow spectral scanning of chromatographic peaks during the separation, using a stop-flow technique.  1, record 13, English, - spectral%20scanning

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish