TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opiates are derived from the naturally occurring poppy plant(Papaver somniferum) that creates the active ingredient in the drugs. Common opiates include opium, heroin, morphine and codeine.  3, record 1, English, - opiate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the designation "opioid" used to refer only to synthetic opiate-like substances or with the designation "opioid" used to refer to the natural, semisynthetic or synthetic substances that typically bind to the same cell receptors as opium and produce similar narcotic effects.  4, record 1, English, - opiate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opiacés sont des dérivés de l'opium extrait de la graine de pavot, de la famille des Papaveracées, Papaver somniferum var album.  3, record 1, French, - opiac%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «opioïde» utilisée pour désigner uniquement des substances synthétiques ou avec les désignations «opioïde» et «opiacé» utilisées pour désigner l'ensemble des substances naturelles, semi-synthétiques ou synthétiques qui se lient aux mêmes récepteurs que l'opium et qui produisent des effets narcotiques semblables.  4, record 1, French, - opiac%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia derivada del opio.  3, record 1, Spanish, - opi%C3%A1ceo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metadona es un opioide, es decir un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos (morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio.  4, record 1, Spanish, - opi%C3%A1ceo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opioids are synthetic agents that exert a similar pharmacologic effect as the derivatives of the opium poppy, morphine and codeine.  3, record 2, English, - synthetic%20opioid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opioid: Not to be confused with the designation "opioid" used to refer to the natural, semisynthetic or synthetic substances that typically bind to the same cell receptors as opium and produces similar narcotic effects.  4, record 2, English, - synthetic%20opioid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "opiate" which refers to opium and to naturally occurring substances derived from opium.  4, record 2, English, - synthetic%20opioid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les opioïdes synthétiques sont fabriqués en laboratoire. Ils produisent les mêmes effets que les opiacés, mais ils ne contiennent pas d'opium ou de ses dérivés. Le fentanyl, la méthadone et l'oxycodone sont des opioïdes synthétiques.  4, record 2, French, - opio%C3%AFde%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

opioïde : Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «opioïde» utilisée pour désigner l'ensemble des substances naturelles, semi-synthétiques ou synthétiques qui se lient aux mêmes récepteurs que l'opium et qui produisent des effets narcotiques semblables.  4, record 2, French, - opio%C3%AFde%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «opiacé» qui faire référence à l'opium et aux substances naturelles dérivées de l'opium.  4, record 2, French, - opio%C3%AFde%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por opioide entenderemos a todas las sustancias que siendo derivadas o no del opio, actúan sobre los receptores opioides, como lo serán los fármacos sintéticos que actúan sobre los receptores opioides produciendo analgesia, evidentemente sin ser derivados del opio.  2, record 2, Spanish, - opioide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La metadona es un opiode, es decir, un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos (morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio.  3, record 2, Spanish, - opioide

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term opioid analgesic refers to a broad class of drugs including(1) alkaloids extracted from poppy seeds(morphine, codeine) and their semisynthetic derivatives(oxycodone, hydromorphone, oxymorphone) and(2) synthetic phenylpiperidines(meperidine, fentanyl) and synthetic pseudopiperidines such as methadone.  2, record 3, English, - opioid%20analgesic

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les analgésiques opioïdes sont recommandés pour le traitement des douleurs modérées à sévères.  1, record 3, French, - analg%C3%A9sique%20opio%C3%AFde

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A codeine use disorder is challenging to treat. Prolonged codeine use often leads to dependence because of the withdrawal symptoms, which increase the risk of relapse.  1, record 4, English, - codeine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

codeine addiction : The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  3, record 4, English, - codeine%20use%20disorder

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

codéinomanie : Les désignations formées par l'ajout du suffixe «-manie» pour désigner un trouble lié à l'usage d'une substance sont parfois considérées comme stigmatisantes.  1, record 4, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cod%C3%A9ine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drugs that have euphoric effects activate the brain's reward system, which reinforces their use and makes them addictive. Some substances that produce feelings of euphoria include LSD, psilocybin, cocaine, methamphetamines, ecstasy(MDMA), ketamine, some benzodiazepines, heroin, codeine, fentanyl, and marijuana.  1, record 5, English, - euphoric%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La personne qui inhale du protoxyde d'azote connaîtra des effets euphorisants, comme celui de se mettre à rire de façon incontrôlable, [...] ce qui justifie son surnom de «gaz hilarant».  1, record 5, French, - effet%20euphorisant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a prescribed medical treatment to prevent withdrawal from opioids, such as heroin, fentanyl, percocet, codeine, and hydromorphone.  2, record 6, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opioid agonist therapy is indicated for opioid-dependent patients with organic pain requiring opioid treatment, pregnant patients, and patients with a long history of opioid dependence who have failed at abstinence or tapering.  3, record 6, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement par agonistes opioïdes (TAO) est une thérapie efficace contre la dépendance aux opioïdes comme l'héroïne, l'oxycodone, l'hydromorphone (Dilaudid), le fentanyl et le Percocet.  2, record 6, French, - traitement%20par%20agonistes%20opio%C3%AFdes

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An MED is a numerical standard against which most opioids can be compared, yielding an apples-to-apples comparison of each medication’s potency. Although it’s easy to presume that 10 mg of medication A are equal to 10 mg of medication B, differences in how opioid medications work in the body prohibit this sort of comparison, thus the need for calculating the MED of each. It is not about a medication’s efficacy or how well it works, but about its relative potency.  1, record 7, English, - morphine%20equivalent%20dose

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Morphine equivalents(MEQ) provide a common terminology to discuss opioid dosing. For example, 13 mg of oxycodone is equivalent to 20 mg of MEQ. Or, 133 mg of codeine is also 20 mg of MEQ.  2, record 7, English, - morphine%20equivalent%20dose

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les DEM sont une série de calculs qui permettent de convertir la dose des divers analgésiques narcotiques en dose équivalente de morphine. À l'origine, ces calculs ont été mis au point pour établir la dose des narcotiques en cas de substitution. Aujourd'hui, les DEM permettent également de standardiser, à des fins de surveillance et d'utilisation, l'expression des doses de narcotiques en les convertissant en l’équivalent de la dose d'un seul analgésique – la morphine [...]  2, record 7, French, - dose%20en%20%C3%A9quivalent%20de%20morphine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le principe de la dose en équivalent de morphine (DEM) permet d'uniformiser la détermination de la dose de l'opiacé. Ainsi, 13 mg d'oxycodone correspond à une DEM de 20 mg, comme d'ailleurs 133 mg de codéine correspond à une DEM de 20 mg.  3, record 7, French, - dose%20en%20%C3%A9quivalent%20de%20morphine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Narcotic analgesic related to codeine, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant.  2, record 8, English, - hydrocodone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₂₁NO₃  3, record 8, English, - hydrocodone

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₈H₂₁NO₃  2, record 8, French, - hydrocodone

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opioide semi-sintético, derivado de la codeína pero más potente como analgésico y sedante.  2, record 8, Spanish, - hidrocodona

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₈H₂₁NO₃  3, record 8, Spanish, - hidrocodona

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soluble tablets of codeine phosphate are freely soluble in water. They are intended for the preparation of solutions for parenteral administration. These tablets are not sterile. Codeine phosphate is an analgesic.  3, record 9, English, - codeine%20phosphate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₂₄NO₇P  4, record 9, English, - codeine%20phosphate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Codéine phosphate [...] Mécanisme d'action principal. Antitussif par inhibition du passage du stimulus tussigène au niveau des neurones de la medulla oblongata (décrite comme centre de la toux), dans la partie dorsolatérale du bulbe. Diminue les sécrétions trachéobronchiques. [Mécanisme d'action secondaire]. Possède par ailleurs à dose élevée certaines autres propriétés de la morphine : action analgésique [...]  2, record 9, French, - phosphate%20de%20cod%C3%A9ine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₈H₂₄NO₇P  3, record 9, French, - phosphate%20de%20cod%C3%A9ine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₈H₂₄NO₇P  2, record 9, Spanish, - fosfato%20de%20code%C3%ADna

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nitrogen-containing organic compound of plant origin [that is] often basic and [has] intense biological activity.  2, record 10, English, - alkaloid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pharmacological or medicinal activity of opium resides in the alkaloid of which only three, morphine, codeine and papaverine, have important uses.  3, record 10, English, - alkaloid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... tubocurarine, an alkaloid from one of the many plants used in arrow poisons, acts as a muscle relaxant.  4, record 10, English, - alkaloid

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Catégorie] de composés organiques azotés et basiques tirés des végétaux.  2, record 10, French, - alcalo%C3%AFde

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux alcaloïdes, souvent toxiques même à très faible dose, utilisés en médecine sont l'atropine, la caféine, la codéine, la morphine, la papavérine, la quinine et la strychnine.  2, record 10, French, - alcalo%C3%AFde

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto orgánico básico nitrogenado de origen vegetal. Es tóxico para la fauna.  2, record 10, Spanish, - alcaloide

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white crystalline drug obtained from opium, used to relieve pain and cause sleep.  2, record 12, English, - codeine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcaloïde dérivé de la morphine, extrait de l'opium.  2, record 12, French, - cod%C3%A9ine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto incluido en el grupo de los alcaloides fenentrénicos del opio. Es el derivado monometoxilado de la morfina.  2, record 12, Spanish, - code%C3%ADna

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a yellow to dark brown, addicting, narcotic drug prepared from the juice of the unripe seed capsules of the opium poppy : it contains such alkaloids as morphine, codeine, and papaverine, and is used as an intoxicant and medicinally to relieve pain and produce sleep.  2, record 13, English, - opium

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suc des capsules d'un pavot (papaver somniferum), incisées avant maturité, latex riche en alcaloides, dont le plus actif est la morphine.  2, record 13, French, - opium

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'opium est un stupéfiant.  2, record 13, French, - opium

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concentrated solution of sugar in aqueous fluids, with the addition of medicating or flavoring ingredients.  2, record 15, English, - syrup

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "simple syrup".  3, record 15, English, - syrup

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syrup of codeine.  4, record 15, English, - syrup

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

«sirop» : Préparation médicamenteuse, aqueuse, contenant environ les deux tiers de son poids de sucre blanc, ce qui assure sa conservation, lui donne sa consistance et lui communique un goût agréable.  3, record 15, French, - sirop

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

«sirops pharmaceutiques» : [Sirops] dans lesquels le sirop de sucre aromatisé masque le goût des médicaments.  2, record 15, French, - sirop

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sirop contre la toux.  2, record 15, French, - sirop

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon qu'ils sont additionnés ou non de substances médicamenteuses, on distingue les sirops médicamenteux et les sirops simples.  4, record 15, French, - sirop

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A medicine that relieves pain.  2, record 17, English, - anodyne

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The anodynes include opium, morphine, codeine, aspirin, and other.  2, record 17, English, - anodyne

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remède destiné à calmer la douleur.  3, record 17, French, - antalgique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produits contenant une légère dose de stupéfiants (codéine, etc.), mais exempts des dispositions législatives touchant les stupéfiants et pouvant être vendus sans ordonnance. Ex. Frosst 222  1, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9paration%20de%20cod%C3%A9ine%20exon%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The narcotic analgesics include opium, morphine, codeine, various opium derivatives, and totally synthetic substances with similar pharmacologic properties. Of these, meperidine(Demerol) is the best known.  1, record 19, English, - narcotic%20analgesics

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les analgésiques narcotiques comprennent l'opium, la morphine, la codéine, divers dérivés de l'opium et des substances totalement synthétiques ayant des propriétés pharmacologiques semblables.  1, record 19, French, - analg%C3%A9sique%20narcotique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish