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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cognitive reframing of victimization : Self-comparison and emphasizing the positive aspects of having survived. In research on sexual assault victims, Hagemann(1992) noted that some victims feel better by focusing on how they are now survivors. Thompson(2000) noted that sexual assault victims may initially embrace the term "victim" because it shows that the assault was not their fault. As they deal with their experience, they switch to "survivor" because it reflects strength, recovery, and being a fighter. This seems to help some victims regain control over their lives. When dealing with tough situations, people often need to make sense of what happened and then search for some personal benefit, no matter how negative the event was...  1, record 1, English, - survivor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recadrage cognitif de la victimisation : autocomparaison et mise en évidence des aspects positifs du fait d'avoir survécu. Dans son étude sur les victimes d'agression sexuelle, Hagemann [1992] constate que certaines victimes se sentent mieux du fait qu'elles se considèrent comme des survivantes. Thompson [2000] souligne pour sa part que les victimes d'agression sexuelle peuvent au départ accepter le terme «victime» parce qu'il démontre qu'elles n'étaient pas responsables de l'agression. Pendant qu'elles composent l'expérience vécue, ces victimes se voient plutôt comme «survivantes» parce que ce terme est associé à la force, au rétablissement et à un esprit combattif. Cette attitude semble avoir aidé certaines victimes à se reprendre en main. Dans les situations difficiles, les gens ont souvent besoin de trouver un sens à ce qui leur est arrivé, puis ils tentent d'en tirer quelque chose de positif, quelle que soit la gravité de l'événement [...]  1, record 1, French, - survivant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cognitive-behavioural therapy technique used to identify and correct negative thinking patterns.  5, record 2, English, - cognitive%20restructuring

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rather than assuming their beliefs are true, individuals are taught to consider alternative beliefs and to evaluate the evidence in a systematic and realistic way.  6, record 2, English, - cognitive%20restructuring

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de thérapie cognitivo-comportementale qui permet de cibler et de modifier les schèmes de pensée négatifs.  4, record 2, French, - restructuration%20cognitive

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sujets apprennent à ne pas présumer de la véracité de leurs postulats, mais à envisager d'autres possibilités et à évaluer la situation de manière systématique et réaliste.  5, record 2, French, - restructuration%20cognitive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of behavioural treatment for panic disorder in which individuals conduct specific exercises designed to induce feared sensations [such as] racing heart, dizziness, breathlessness ... until the sensations are no longer feared.  1, record 3, English, - interoceptive%20exposure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... treatment package that included breathing retraining, muscle relaxation, cognitive reframing, and exposure to interoceptive and agoraphobic stimuli(cognitive behavioral treatment)... The value of internal(interoceptive) cues for exposure is under debate...  2, record 3, English, - interoceptive%20exposure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typical exercises include hyperventilation, spinning, aerobic exercise, breathing through a straw ...  1, record 3, English, - interoceptive%20exposure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de thérapie comportementale adapté au trouble panique, qui consiste à amener le sujet à accomplir des exercices spécialement conçus pour provoquer des effets redoutés (p. ex. palpitations, étourdissements, essoufflement, etc.) jusqu'à ce qui apprivoise ces sensations.  3, record 3, French, - exposition%20int%C3%A9roceptive

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parmi [les exercices utilisés], on pourrait citer l'hyperventilation, l'exécution de mouvements giratoires, les exercices d'aérobie, la respiration au moyen d'une paille.  3, record 3, French, - exposition%20int%C3%A9roceptive

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des stimulus, des stimuli.  4, record 3, French, - exposition%20int%C3%A9roceptive

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stimulus (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 3, French, - exposition%20int%C3%A9roceptive

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... individual counselling techniques. Expected response : self-monitoring, journal keeping, cognitive restructuring, reframing, goal-setting, reading, mood management.  1, record 4, English, - mood%20management

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mood management in positive and negative moods is relevant to a variety of social phenomena and has been especially important in the helping literature. Theorists have predicted that sad people strategically engage in mood management activities more than happy people ... hypothesis that a cognitive-behavioral mood management intervention would be effective for smokers with a history of major depressive disorder ... 52 alcoholics who received either communication skills training or cognitive behavioral mood management training ... a cognitive behavioral mood management training group (CBMMT) ... Coping with a breakup : negative mood regulation expectancies and depression following the end of a romantic relationship ... [Source: PASCAL database].  2, record 4, English, - mood%20management

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes connexes : interaction médicamenteuse avec (le lithium, par exemple), traitement psychiatrique contre (les troubles de l'humeur ou les maladies affectives), traitement des maladies affectives (bipolaires), stabilisateurs de l'humeur et antimaniaques, emploi des antimaniaques et des stabilisateurs de l'humeur, .  2, record 4, French, - stabilisation%20de%20l%27humeur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mécanismes de la régulation de l'humeur [«mechanisms of mood regulation»]. Le modèle théorique de la régulation de l'humeur fondé sur l'«euphorie de libération» est discuté [...] Médicaments psychotropes et mécanismes de régulation de l'humeur [...] l'impact des attentes généralisées pour la régulation de l'humeur négative sur la sévérité de la dépression ressentie par les individus après la fin d'une relation amoureuse [...] exemple de renversement de la latéralité dans la régulation de l'humeur [Source : base de données PASCAL].  2, record 4, French, - stabilisation%20de%20l%27humeur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frame: equivalent to "item", "step". The smallest component in a learning program. A frame contains ... a piece of information, a call for a response, a report back to the learner [patient] as to the correctness of his response, [or] instructions regarding further stages of the program ....  2, record 5, English, - reframing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... individual counselling techniques. Expected response : self-monitoring, journal keeping, cognitive restructuring, reframing, goal-setting, reading, mood management.  1, record 5, English, - reframing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Reframing classroom research... Women, girls & psychotherapy :reframing resistance... the process of reframing in strategic, Milan and analytic therapy... to examine reframing as a generic process in therapy... to depersonalize the process of reframing... reframing the therapeutic environment... a treatment package that included breathing retraining, muscle relaxation, cognitive reframing... Acceptance, positive reframing, and use of religion were the most common coping reactions... the results of 5 problem pairs that contrast otherwise identical options framed either in terms of a gain from the status quo or as the restoration of a previously experienced loss and one control problem pair for which such reframing was not possible... [Source : PASCAL database].  3, record 5, English, - reframing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rôle du thérapeute [...] Il replace les affirmations et les croyances des individus dans une nouvelle perspective, pour leur permettre d'aboutir à une nouvelle définition de la relation et, donc, des problèmes qui en découlent. Ces recadrages peuvent parfois être volontairement paradoxaux, à des fins thérapeutiques.  1, record 5, French, - recadrage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish