TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gastrocolic reflex is a physiological reflex that controls the motility of the lower gastrointestinal tract following a meal. As a result of the gastrocolic reflex, the colon has increased motility in response to the stretch of the stomach with the ingestion of food. The gastrocolic reflex allows room for the consumption of more food via control over peristalsis and movement of ingested food distally toward the rectum.  2, record 1, English, - gastrocolic%20reflex

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réflexe gastrocolique qui correspond à la stimulation de la motricité colorectale par la distension de l'estomac est anormal chez les patients souffrant du SCI [syndrome du côlon irritable].  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20gastrocolique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reflejo fisiológico que se produce en ciertos animales, incluyendo el ser humano, cuando los alimentos (sólidos y/o líquidos) llegan a un estómago vacío, provocando movimientos peristálticos en el tracto gastrointestinal (especialmente el colon).  1, record 1, Spanish, - reflejo%20gastroc%C3%B3lico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect (order Coleoptera) of the family Leiodidae.  2, record 2, English, - truthful%20round%20fungus%20beetle

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte (ordre des coléoptères) de la famille des Leiodidae.  2, record 2, French, - l%C3%A9iode%20franc

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an inherited disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, particularly cancers of the colon(large intestine) and rectum, which are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer.  6, record 3, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immune surveillance is known to operate in the rejection of tumour cells in persons with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, also called Lynch syndrome.  5, record 3, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two types [of HNPCC] have been distinguished: in type 1, all affected persons have colorectal cancers; in type 2, some family members have cancers in other parts of the body, such as the female genital tract, stomach, brain, breast, or urinary tract.  7, record 3, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme familiale de cancer rectocolique à transmission autosomique récessive.  6, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gènes dont l'altération est associée à l'existence d'un syndrome HNPCC appartiennent à la famille des gènes de réparation des mésappariements de l'ADN [...], autrement dit dans le contrôle de la fidélité de la réplication : MSH2, MLH1 et MSH6 sont impliqués, par ordre décroissant de fréquence, dans respectivement 35 %, 25 % et 2 % des cas.  5, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HNPCC : sigle emprunté à l'anglais; correspond au terme hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.  7, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distal portion of the intestine, about five feet long, extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus; it comprises the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal.  1, record 4, English, - large%20intestine

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dernière partie du tube digestif qui, s'étendant depuis la valvule iléo-colique jusqu'à l'anus, se subdivise en cæcum, côlon et rectum.  2, record 4, French, - gros%20intestin

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Porción de intestino entre el ciego y el ano; comprende el ciego, el colon y el recto, que en conjunto miden 1.6 m.  1, record 4, Spanish, - intestino%20grueso

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colonic: of colon.  1, record 5, English, - colonic%20fistula

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

colon : That part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum.  2, record 5, English, - colonic%20fistula

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fistula: An abnormal passage from an abscess, cavity, or hollow organ to the skin or to another abscess, cavity, or organ.  2, record 5, English, - colonic%20fistula

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fistule : Orifice ou canal anormal donnant passage de façon continue à un produit physiologique (urine, matières fécales) ou pathologique (pus), soit vers le surface du corps (fistule externe), soit entre deux organes (fistule interne).  2, record 5, French, - fistule%20du%20c%C3%B4lon

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

côlon : Portion moyenne du gros intestin comprise entre le cæcum et le rectum.  2, record 5, French, - fistule%20du%20c%C3%B4lon

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] space between the abdominal wall and the spine.  2, record 6, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It contains a number of crucial organs including the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and bladder.  2, record 6, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

abdominal cavity: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 6, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A01.1.00.051; A10.1.00.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying numbers.  3, record 6, English, - abdominal%20cavity

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cavité abdominale est limitée en avant par les muscles abdominaux, en arrière par le rachis lombaire et le sacrum, en bas par l'os iliaque et les muscles du périnée.  2, record 6, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cavité abdominale : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 6, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A01.1.00.051; A10.1.00.001 : numéros d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 6, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio en forma de saco que se encuentra en la parte baja del abdomen, tapizado por el peritoneo. Contiene el intestino y otras vísceras (estómago, hígado, páncreas, etc.).  2, record 6, Spanish, - cavidad%20abdominal

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this procedure, all of the colon and rectum are removed...  1, record 7, English, - total%20proctocolectomy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proctocolectomie totale et l’iléostomie sont des procédures normales pour le traitement de la colite ulcéreuse. Dans ce cas, on procède à l’ablation de tout le côlon et du rectum, puis à une iléostomie.  1, record 7, French, - proctocolectomie%20totale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sigmoid colectomy is done to remove tumours in the sigmoid colon. This procedure removes the entire sigmoid colon. The descending colon is then reconnected to the rectum.  1, record 8, English, - sigmoid%20colectomy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On pratique une colectomie sigmoïdienne pour enlever des tumeurs situées dans le côlon sigmoïde. Lors de cette intervention, on ôte tout le côlon sigmoïde. On relie ensuite le côlon descendant au rectum.  1, record 8, French, - colectomie%20sigmo%C3%AFdienne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A malignant tumor that arises in the colon and rectum.  3, record 9, English, - colorectal%20cancer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur maligne qui se développe dans les cellules du côlon et du rectum.  2, record 9, French, - cancer%20colorectal

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumor maligno de intestino, con localización en el colon (principalmente) y/o en el recto.  2, record 9, Spanish, - c%C3%A1ncer%20colorectal

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastro-intestinal(GI) cancer is a term for the group of cancers that affect the digestive system. This includes cancers of the oesophagus, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, stomach and bowel(the bowel includes the small intestine, large intestine or colon and rectum).  2, record 10, English, - gastro%2Dintestinal%20cancer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette dénomination englobe tous les cancers de l’appareil digestif, y compris de l’œsophage, de l’estomac, du foie, du pancréas, du côlon et de l’anus.  2, record 10, French, - cancer%20gastro%2Dintestinal

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending(or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.  1, record 11, English, - sigmoid%20colon

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie mobile du côlon ilio-pelvien, comprise entre le bord interne du muscle psoas gauche et le rectum.  1, record 11, French, - c%C3%B4lon%20sigmo%C3%AFde

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of medicine dealing with the treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus.  2, record 12, English, - proctologic

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until an adequate proctologic examination is completed and a diagnosis made, any preparation containing hydrocortisone should not be used.  3, record 12, English, - proctologic

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte à la proctologie, ou qui concerne des affections du rectum et de l'anus.  1, record 12, French, - proctologique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the principal types of inflammatory bowel disease, consisting of chronic, recurrent ulceration in the [rectum and] colon, chiefly of the mucosa and submucosa, having an unknown cause.  2, record 13, English, - ulcerative%20colitis

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ulcerative colitis is manifested clinically by cramping abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and loose discharges of blood, pus, and mucus with scanty fecal particles. Complications include hemorrhoids, abcesses, fistulas, perforation of the colon, pseudopolyps and carcinoma.  2, record 13, English, - ulcerative%20colitis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection inflammatoire et ulcérative du rectum et du côlon, d'étiologie inconnue, caractérisée par une inflammation chronique du côlon, évoluant par poussées successives de diarrhée hémorragique et purulente, qui s'accompagnent de signe généraux : fièvre, asthénie, anorexie, amaigrissement.  4, record 13, French, - colite%20ulc%C3%A9reuse

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rectocolite : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 13, French, - colite%20ulc%C3%A9reuse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad inflamatoria y ulcerosa, de carácter crónico e inespecífico que afecta a la mucosa del recto, del sigma y del colon descendente. Va acompañada de diarrea sanguinolenta y mucosa, con episodios agudos que pueden durar meses, seguidos de remisiones.  1, record 13, Spanish, - colitis%20ulcerosa

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The instillation of a barium sulfate suspension or emulsion into the rectum to fill the colon for roentgenographic examination of the large bowel.  1, record 14, English, - barium%20enema

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction de baryte par voie rectale en vue de l'examen radiologique du gros intestin.  2, record 14, French, - lavement%20baryt%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical instrument used for exploring the inside of the anal canal or rectum.  1, record 15, English, - rectal%20speculum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Rectal] specula [are] designed to expand the anal canal, rectum, and/or sigmoid colon.... These specula typically consist of either a hollow, funnel-like device or a mechanical instrument that frequently includes two pivoted arms. The portions closer to the pivot point are usually the handle, while the distal portions are inserted through the anal canal into the rectum. Specula may be used directly to perform examinations and manual procedures or as part of an anoscope, proctoscope, or sigmoidoscope for examination or surgery(e. g., hemorrhoid treatment).  3, record 15, English, - rectal%20speculum

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cône de la longueur d'un doigt, en métal et à valve mobile.  3, record 15, French, - sp%C3%A9culum%20rectal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le prélèvement est fait à l'aide d'un spéculum rectal, avant de l'introduire dans le rectum, appliquer une quantité généreuse de crème analgésique, celle-ci ayant aussi des propriétés lubrifiantes.  4, record 15, French, - sp%C3%A9culum%20rectal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le spéculum rectal est muni d'une] source lumineuse externe. [Il] permet d'observer en se retirant l'ensemble de la muqueuse rectale depuis l'angle du sigmoïde en haut jusqu'à l'anus. [Il] met en évidence la quasi totalité des maladies du rectum et de l'anus.  5, record 15, French, - sp%C3%A9culum%20rectal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le rectoscope ou protoscope est une forme de spéculum rectal, mais muni d'un dispositif d'éclairage.  5, record 15, French, - sp%C3%A9culum%20rectal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Il existe plusieurs types de spéculums ou d'écarteurs rectaux, portant souvent le nom de leur inventeur : spéculum de Brinkerhoof; spéculum de Cook; spéculum rectal Czerny; spéculum rectal Sims; spéculum rectal Smithbuie; etc.  5, record 15, French, - sp%C3%A9culum%20rectal

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maroon-colored stools or bright red blood usually suggest that the blood is coming from the lower part of the GI tract(large bowel or rectum). Hemorrhoids and diverticulitis(inflammation of an abnormal pouch in the colon called a diverticulum) are the most common causes of lower GI bleeding.  3, record 16, English, - bright%20red%20blood

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'émission de sang rouge vif par le rectum a presque toujours son origine dans le côlon. Toutefois, il est important de se rappeler qu'un saignement abondant des voies digestives supérieures peut présenter la même apparence qu'une hémorragie digestive basse majeure. ... Devant un tableau clinique d'hémorragie digestive basse majeure avec émission de sang rouge vif par le rectum et atteinte hémodynamique, un certain nombre d'indices importants peuvent faire soupçonner que l'origine de l'hémorragie se trouve dans les voies digestives supérieures.  3, record 16, French, - sang%20rouge%20vif

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les Hémorroides sont des dilatations variqueuses des veines ano-rectales, externes donc visibles (petites tuméfactions bleuâtres) ou internes (dans le canal anal, invisibles, accessibles au toucher). ... On note plus ou moins de suintement anal, des saignotements ou du sang franchement rouge arrosant les selles.  4, record 16, French, - sang%20rouge%20vif

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sang franchement rouge; sang rouge vif : termes retenus par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  5, record 16, French, - sang%20rouge%20vif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Great Lakes Health Effects Program, December 1995.  1, record 17, English, - Great%20Lakes%20Basin%20Cancer%20Risk%20Assessment%20%3A%20A%20Case%2DControl%20Study%20of%20Cancers%20of%20the%20Bladder%2C%20Colon%20and%20Rectum

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Grands Lacs : Impact sur la santé, décembre 1995.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%89valuation%20des%20risques%20de%20cancer%20dans%20le%20bassin%20des%20Grand%20Lacs%20%3A%20%C3%89tude%20cas%2Dt%C3%A9moins%20du%20cancer%20de%20la%20vessie%2C%20du%20c%C3%B4lon%20et%20du%20rectum

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classification into four main stages(A, B, C, D) of the spread of cancer of colon and rectum.  1, record 18, English, - Duke%26rsquo%3Bs%20classification

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification, en quatre stades principaux (A,B,C,D) de l'extension d'un cancer colorectal.  1, record 18, French, - classification%20de%20Dukes

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adenoma with fingerlike processes of stroma covered by epithelium, most frequently seen in the colon and rectum.  2, record 20, English, - villous%20adenoma

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] prolifération d'axes conjonctifs fins, digitiformes, tapissés de cellules cylindriques.  2, record 20, French, - ad%C3%A9nome%20villeux

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La lésion [la tumeur villeuse] est décrite sous des noms différents mais assez comparables : adénome villeux ou papillaire, papillome villeux, polype villeux, polype villopapillaire, etc.  3, record 20, French, - ad%C3%A9nome%20villeux

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes apparentés : adénome papillaire, tumeur villeuse. (D'après les sources g, j, z).  4, record 20, French, - ad%C3%A9nome%20villeux

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adenoma with a mixture of tubular and villous structures.  2, record 21, English, - tubulovillus%20adenoma

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually seen in the colon and rectum.  2, record 21, English, - tubulovillus%20adenoma

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical removal of the large bowel from the midtransverse colon to the rectum.  1, record 22, English, - left%20hemicolectomy

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hémicolectomie gauche entend l'exérèse depuis la partie gauche du transverse jusqu'à la jonction resctosigmoidienne avec ligature de la mésentérique inférieure à son origine ce qui implique d'importants décollements.  2, record 22, French, - h%C3%A9micolectomie%20gauche

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure designed to correct congenital megacolon in which a longitudinal anastomosis is created between the normal proximal colon and the aganglionic rectum.  1, record 23, English, - Duhamel%20operation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le mégacôlon de la maladie de Chagas qui frappe aussi le rectum, il est préférable de faire un abaissement rétrorectal et transanal type Duhamel.  1, record 23, French, - intervention%20de%20Duhamel

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish