TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

COMPETENT ROCK [6 records]

Record 1 2012-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Extraction Procedures - Various (Mining)
DEF

[A mining method in which] the ore is excavated in open stopes, retreating from one end of the stope toward the other. The orebody is developed first by a series of sublevel drifts above the main haulage level. The sublevels are connected by a starting raise at one end of the stope and by a passageway raise for entrance to them and the stope face at the other end. Chute raises connect the haulage level to the lowest sublevel, at which the tops of the chute raises are belled out to form mill holes. Beginning at the starting raise the ore is benched down from the sublevels; the broken ore falls into the mill holes, where it is drawn off through the chutes. The stope face is kept nearly vertical as it is benched backward toward the passageway raise.

CONT

Wide-vein deposits contained within competent waste rock and at vertical or steeply angled inclination permit use of a method called sublevel stoping. This method can be likened to the month on the page of a calendar, with the top and bottom edges representing the main haulage levels where all of the ore from above is removed. Each row of weeks on the calendar page represents sublevels started from the right-hand edge raise toward the left-hand edge raise widened to full-vein width. The sublevels starting at the bottom left day of the calendar page are drilled with long holes in a circle around the opening, then blasted in one large blast, removing a segment of rock... along the sublevel. It would be like removing one day of the week from left to right, bottom to top of the calendar page, and dropping it to the bottom edge, where previously installed chutes funnel them to the train or load-haul-dump unit for haulage to the shaft.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés d'extraction divers (Exploit. minière)
DEF

Variété de la méthode d'abattage par sous-niveaux où l'exploitation progresse de bas en haut. Dans cette méthode, le minerai peut être soutiré à la base de l'étage.

CONT

Les exploitations par traçage et soutirage [...] se développent considérablement: la chambre est un parallélépipède dont la section horizontale est à peu près un rectangle et dont la troisième arête est verticale ou à forte pente; des galeries horizontales permettent de forer dans la masse des trous de mines en éventail dans les plans parallèles; les mines situées dans un même plan sont tirées simultanément [...]. Le minerai tombe au fond de la chambre, où il est soutiré par des entonnoirs creusés dans la roche, en tête de cheminées descendantes qui aboutissent dans des galeries de ramassage et de transport.

Key term(s)
  • exploitation par sous-niveaux abattus

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-08-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

The rheological properties which allow a rock under specific conditions to be able to support a tectonic force.

OBS

Competency of rocks is a relative term, depending to some extent on the surrounding rocks, i. e. a rock in one situation may act as a competent horizon while in other circumstances an identical rock may act incompetently.

Key term(s)
  • rock competence
  • competence of rock

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Caractère d'une roche compétente, [c'est-à-dire] ayant des qualités mécaniques satisfaisantes.

DEF

Degré de rigidité d'une couche géologique par rapport à ses voisines.

Key term(s)
  • compétence d'une roche

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-12-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tectonics
DEF

The stripping of an underbody, such as basement or other competent rock, by the movement of an upper stratified layer over it.

OBS

During movement of rootless masses of the upper rocks by gravity sliding, the surface of the underbody is laid bare in places.

OBS

tectonic denudation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tectonique
CONT

À ces notions d'écoulement ou de glissement tectonique, doit se joindre, comme conséquence, celle de dénudation tectonique [...] : la couverture, détachée de son substratum, laisse celui-ci à nu.

OBS

dénudation tectonique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2008-08-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Tectonics
DEF

A volume of rock which under a specific set of conditions is able to support a tectonic force.

OBS

competent rock : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Tectonique
DEF

Roche qui, au cours des plissements, se comporte comme un matériau rigide, cassant et ne présentant pas d'écoulement plastique, mais pouvant se plisser.

OBS

Ex. : les calcaires.

OBS

roche compétente : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2002-10-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Underground Mining
DEF

Rock which, because of its physical and geological characteristics, is capable of sustaining openings without any structural support except pillars and walls left during mining ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
OBS

1. Pressions de terrains et soutènement. 2. Pression définitive après l'ouverture d'une galerie. 1er cas : la roche résiste. Dans ce cas les efforts ne dépassent pas la limite élastique de la roche; autrement dit, celle-ci se déforme légèrement avec contraction verticale et dilatation vers le vide de la galerie. Puis les mouvements s'arrêtent. La galerie trouve un équilibre naturel et cela même en l'absence de soutènement.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1999-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underground Mining
  • Ore Extraction and Transport
CONT

Shrinkage stoping may be termed a "classic" mining method, having been perhaps the most popular... It has largely been replaced by mechanized methods... It is applicable to mineral deposits with regular boundaries and steep dip hosted in a competent rock mass. Also, the blasted ore must not be affected by storage in the slopes... Its most prominent feature is the use of gravity flow for ore handling : ore from stopes drops directly into rail cars via chutes obviating manual loading... Until the appearance of the pneumatic rocker shovel..., there was no machine suitable for loading rock in underground mines.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
  • Extraction et transport du minerai

Spanish

Save record 6

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