TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation],..., inert gas is used to sweep the vapor at the permeate membrane side to condense outside the membrane module. There is a gas barrier, like in AGMD [air gap membrane distillation], to reduce the heat loss; but this is not stationary, which enhances the mass transfer coefficient. This configuration is useful for removing volatile compounds from aqueous solution.  5, record 1, English, - sweep%20gas%20membrane%20distillation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la distillation membranaire à entraînement gazeux ou la sweeping gas membrane distillation ..., la membrane hydrophobe se situe entre l’alimentation en liquide chaud et un vecteur gaz froid et inerte. Dans cette configuration la pression du côté perméat est inférieure à la pression de saturation du liquide. Cette différence de pression permet aux molécules du liquide de s’évaporer à l’interface liquide chaud/membrane et traverser les pores de la membrane à l’état gazeux. Elles sont ensuite emportées par le gaz vecteur froid vers la sortie et condensées à l’extérieur du module membranaire. La SGMD [sweeping gas membrane distillation] a la plus basse polarisation de température parmi toutes les configurations. Le flux de distillat donné par cette configuration est relativement faible.  3, record 1, French, - distillation%20membranaire%20%C3%A0%20entra%C3%AEnement%20gazeux

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de conducción térmica [basado] en el transporte de moléculas en estado de vapor.  1, record 1, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20membrana%20mediante%20gas%20de%20barrido

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] pair of electrons in a superconductor that are attractively bound and have equal and opposite momentum and spin.  2, record 2, English, - Cooper%20pair

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The behavior of superconductors suggests that electron pairs are coupling over a range of hundreds of nanometers, three orders of magnitude larger than the lattice spacing. Called Cooper pairs, these coupled electrons can take the character of a boson and condense into the ground state.  3, record 2, English, - Cooper%20pair

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle suppose que les électrons, des fermions de spin ½, se combinent pour donner des paires de Cooper, sortes de quasi-particules [...] qui se comportent comme des bosons [...]  1, record 2, French, - paire%20de%20Cooper

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of matter in which atoms or particles are chilled to such low energies that they ’condense’ into a single quantum state.  1, record 3, English, - Bose%2DEinstein%20condensation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bose-Einstein condensation is an exotic quantum phenomenon that was observed in dilute atomic gases for the first time in 1995, and is now the subject of intense theoretical and experimental study.  2, record 3, English, - Bose%2DEinstein%20condensation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] apparition d'un état particulier d'un gaz quantique à très basse température.  1, record 3, French, - condensation%20de%20Bose%2DEinstein

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] repose sur le principe selon lequel des bosons (particules de spin entier) peuvent occuper le même état quantique, contrairement aux fermions qui suivent le principe d'exclusion de Pauli. Plus précisément, [...] pour un gaz de bosons donné, il existe une température critique en dessous de laquelle un nombre macroscopique des particules quantiques peuplent l'état de moindre énergie, formant un « condensat de Bose-Einstein ».  1, record 3, French, - condensation%20de%20Bose%2DEinstein

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct steam from atmospheric steam dump(BRU-A in the Temelin design) and the main steam safety valves to the sump to condense the steam and avoid containment bypass releases to the environment in case of primary-to-secondary leak accidents.  2, record 4, English, - atmospheric%20steam%20dump

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atmospheric steam dump: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 4, English, - atmospheric%20steam%20dump

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge de vapeur à l'atmosphère : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9charge%20de%20vapeur%20%C3%A0%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature difference between the starting and ending temperature of a refrigerant phase change within a system at a constant pressure.  3, record 5, English, - temperature%20glide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Refrigerant blends exhibit temperature glide because there's more than one molecule present in their compositional makeup. As these refrigerant blends change phase(evaporate and condense), there's a change in their composition by preferential evaporation or condensation of the more or less volatile component in the blend.  3, record 5, English, - temperature%20glide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

high glide  4, record 5, English, - temperature%20glide

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre la température de rosée et la température de bulle d'un frigorigène pour une pression donnée.  2, record 5, French, - glissement%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

glissement de température élevé  3, record 5, French, - glissement%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas which falls short of qualifying as pipeline quality natural gas by the inclusion of undesirable components such as free water, water vapour and/or high hydrocarbons in such amounts that they can condense at pipeline conditions.  3, record 6, English, - wet%20natural%20gas

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wet gas: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  4, record 6, English, - wet%20natural%20gas

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel impropre au transport par canalisation parce qu'il inclut de telles quantités d'éléments indésirables (comme de l’eau libre, de la vapeur d’eau ou des hydrocarbures lourds) que ceux-ci peuvent se condenser dans les conditions observées en canalisation.  3, record 6, French, - gaz%20naturel%20humide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue des [...] gaz humides dont on peut retirer des hydrocarbures condensables soit par simple refroidissement, soit par des méthodes variées de dégazolinage.  4, record 6, French, - gaz%20naturel%20humide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz humide : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 2014.  3, record 6, French, - gaz%20naturel%20humide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the word "average" applies to several measures of central tendency. The purpose of these averages is to summarize in a single value the typical size, middle property, or central location of a set of values.  3, record 7, English, - summarize

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Placé devant une série statistique résultant de nombreuses observations, il peut être nécessaire de résumer ce vaste ensemble par quelques données aussi caractéristiques que possible. Cette opération qu'on qualifie de "réduction des données", est évidemment indispensable lorsqu'on veut comparer plusieurs séries les unes aux autres.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9sumer

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tall, cylindrical steel tower divided by a number of perforated trays, used in fractional distillation to collect distilled liquids as they condense.  1, record 8, English, - distillation%20tower

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Haute tour d'acier cylindrique divisée par plusieurs plateaux perforés qui est utilisée lors de la distillation fractionnée afin de recueillir les liquides distillés à mesure qu'ils se condensent.  1, record 8, French, - tour%20de%20distillation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the term condenser is ordinarily used in connection with the sugar industry, reference is made to the condenser, whose sole purpose is to condense steam or vapor.  1, record 9, English, - condenser

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce condenseur est renflé dans sa partie médiane. L'arrivée des vapeurs se fait par le haut et l'aspiration de la pompe à air par le bas.  1, record 9, French, - condenseur%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%B4ne%20d%27injection

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument for counting the dust particles in a known volume of air.  5, record 10, English, - dust%20counter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A nuclei counter is a type of dust counter which measures the number of drops of water which condense on the dust particles serving as condensation nuclei. Commonly "nuclei counter" and "dust counter" are used as synonyms.  6, record 10, English, - dust%20counter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument de mesure de la quantité de poussières contenue dans un volume d'air donné.  3, record 10, French, - pulvim%C3%A8tre

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'appellation «compteur de noyaux» se réfère au type de pulvimètre dans lequel les poussières sont amenées à servir de noyaux de condensation et dans lequel on compte les gouttelettes d'eau condensée.  3, record 10, French, - pulvim%C3%A8tre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento para medir la cantidad de polvo presente en un volumen dado de aire.  1, record 10, Spanish, - contador%20de%20polvo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument to determine the number of condensation nuclei or ice nuclei in a sample of air.  3, record 11, English, - nucleus%20counter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... dust counter which measures the number of drops of water which condense on the dust particles serving as condensation nuclei.  4, record 11, English, - nucleus%20counter

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de pulvimètre dans lequel les poussières sont amenées à servir de noyaux de condensation et dans lequel on compte les gouttelettes d'eau condensée.  2, record 11, French, - compteur%20de%20noyaux

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs confondent le pulvimètre et le compteur de noyaux. Ce dernier compte les poussières qui servent de noyaux de condensation.  3, record 11, French, - compteur%20de%20noyaux

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... un tipo de contador de polvo en que las partículas de polvo actúan como núcleos de condensación, contando luego las gotas de agua producidas.  1, record 11, Spanish, - contador%20de%20n%C3%BAcleos

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maximum temperature of formation of hoar frost by sublimation of atmospheric moisture on a cooled polished surface.  4, record 12, English, - frost%20point

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Analogous to the dew point, it applies when the moisture in the atmosphere will not condense above 0° Celsius.  2, record 12, English, - frost%20point

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "freezing point" or "ice point".  5, record 12, English, - frost%20point

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température maximale de formation de gelée blanche par sublimation de l'humidité atmosphérique sur une surface polie refroidie.  2, record 12, French, - point%20de%20gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le «point de givre» ou le «point de glace».  3, record 12, French, - point%20de%20gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En el caso de una superficie brillante enfriada, temperatura máxima a la que se forma escarcha por sublimación del vapor de agua de la atmósfera.  1, record 12, Spanish, - punto%20de%20sublimaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus whose walls are cooled to condense vapors; it can be used to reduce pressure.  2, record 13, English, - cold%20trap

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil à parois refroidies servant à condenser la vapeur et aussi à réduire la pression.  3, record 13, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20froid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Piège condenseur : Catalogue Prolabo, p. 301.  2, record 13, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20froid

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strategy for [Avalanche] Victims.... As the avalanche is coming to a stop. Make an air space around your mouth. [...] Keep one hand near your mouth to scoop out an air space and wiggle to make an air space around your body.... Your breath will quickly condense onto the snow around your mouth and form an "ice mask, "an impermeable barrier that allows carbon dioxide to more quickly build up around your mouth. A larger space around your mouth tends to delay the formation of an ice mask, giving you extra precious minutes. Also, a cavity around your body lets the carbon dioxide diffuse more efficiently. It is thought that completely buried victims without an air pocket usually die in 20 minutes while victims with an air pocket can live up to 120 minutes.  2, record 14, English, - ice%20mask

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une veste empêchant les victimes d'avalanche de s'asphyxier peut également s'ajouter au trio. De quoi s'agit-il? C'est une veste que vous portez par-dessus tout vos vêtements, dans laquelle il y a un petit bidule qui extirpe tout l'O₂ de la neige qui vous entoure et rejette votre CO₂ derrière vous (et non devant). Pourquoi cela? L'air nocif exhalé est chaud et humide. Par conséquent, il aura tôt fait de former un masque de glace devant vous, qui vous asphyxiera en quelques minutes. D'où l'avantage de ce produit, qui vous assure l'accès à l'oxygène plus longtemps.  1, record 14, French, - masque%20de%20glace

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which a solid is heated in the absence of liquid to release vapors or liquids from the solid.  2, record 15, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce liquid or gaseous products(which may condense into solids). The method may or may not involve pyrolysis/thermolysis. The products are condensed and collected. This method usually requires higher temperatures than classical distillation. The method has been used to obtain liquid fuels from coal and wood.  2, record 15, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed. A more general designation is "pyrogenic processes," which also includes such operations as leading vapours through red-hot tubes and condensing the products.  3, record 15, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dry distillation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 15, English, - dry%20distillation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillation qui s'opère sans addition d'eau, et qui a presque toujours pour effet de décomposer les corps.  2, record 15, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation sèche consiste à chauffer un solide pour le purifier ou séparer ses différents constituants en produisant des composés liquides ou gazeux (qui peuvent ensuite se resolidifier). Au fur et à mesure de la distillation, le produit recherché condense et est collecté. Cette méthode demande généralement des températures plus élevées que la distillation liquide.  3, record 15, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avant d'inventer le mot «pyrolyse», on parlait de «distillation sèche».  4, record 15, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descomposición de un compuesto por acción del calor en ausencia de aire, con simultánea destilación de productos volátiles.  2, record 15, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coque: Se obtiene por destilación seca (calentamiento en ausencia de aire) principalmente de la hulla.  3, record 15, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In OSPF, a router that attaches to the backbone and one other area.  4, record 16, English, - area%20border%20router

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

OSPF distinguishes four classes of routers: 1.Internal routers are wholly within one area. 2. Area border routers connect two or more areas. 3. Backbone routers are on the backbone. 4. AS boundary routers talk to routers in other Ases.  5, record 16, English, - area%20border%20router

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An area border router runs separate copies of the shortest-path-first(SPF) algorithm for each area it attaches to. Area border routers condense the topological information of their attached areas and distribute it over the backbone to the other areas.  4, record 16, English, - area%20border%20router

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Routeur dont les interfaces sont connectées à deux zones ou plus.  3, record 16, French, - routeur%20inter%2Dzone

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le protocole OSPF distingue quatre classes de routeurs : 1. les routeurs intra-zones (ou internes) entièrement à l'intérieur d'une zone, 2. les routeurs inter-zones (border routers) connectés à deux zones (ou plus), 3. les routeurs fédérateurs (backbone routers) connectés à l'épine dorsale, 4. les routeurs inter-systèmes autonomes (boundary routers) connectés aux routeurs d'autres systèmes autonomes. Ces classes de routeurs peuvent se recouvrir. Par exemple, tous les routeurs inter-zones font automatiquement partie de l'épine dorsale.  1, record 16, French, - routeur%20inter%2Dzone

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les routeurs inter-zones jouent [...] un rôle particulier : Dans un premier temps, ils vont dérouler un algorithme de routage de manière indépendante sur le backbone et sur leur zone de rattachement. Ils distribueront ensuite un condensé des informations topologiques de leur zone de rattachement vers le backbone et les autres routeurs inter-zones. Ils recevront, réciproquement, des informations topologiques provenant des autres routeurs inter-zones.  4, record 16, French, - routeur%20inter%2Dzone

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strategy for [Avalanche] Victims.... As the avalanche is coming to a stop. Make an air space around your mouth.... Keep one hand near your mouth to scoop out an air space and wiggle to make an air space around your body. Your breath will quickly condense onto the snow around your mouth and form an "ice mask, "an impermeable barrier that allows carbon dioxide to more quickly build up around your mouth. A larger space around your mouth tends to delay the formation of an ice mask, giving you extra precious minutes. Also, a cavity around your body lets the carbon dioxide diffuse more efficiently. It is thought that completely buried victims without an air pocket usually die in 20 minutes while victims with an air pocket can live up to 120 minutes.  2, record 17, English, - air%20pocket

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace qu'une victime d'avalanche enfouie sous la neige se crée autour du visage avec les mains et en bougeant la tête et le corps juste avant que l'avalanche ne s'immobilise afin de prévenir l'asphyxie et augmenter ses chances de survie.  2, record 17, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les victimes ensevelies ne disposant pas d'une poche d'air meurent par asphyxie.  3, record 17, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphyxiation phase. In this half hour period, two thirds of victims will die from asphyxiation. Apart from wet snow avalanches the snow encasing victims contains a significant amount of oxygen and is permeable. If a victim has protected or can clear airways and can breath(that is the weight of snow is not compressing the lungs or thorax) they can usually breath. During this period the surrounding air will either be exhausted or the victims respiration will condense and freeze slowly rendering the surrounding snow impermeable.  1, record 18, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

asphyxiation phase: second phase of the avalanche survival curve. The three other phases are: survival phase, waiting phase, rescue phase.  2, record 18, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] phase d'asphyxie [survient] entre 15 et 45 minutes d'ensevelissement. Le pourcentage de chances de survie tombe brutalement de 93 % à 25 % : durant cette phase, toutes les victimes ensevelies ne disposant pas d'une poche d'air meurent par asphyxie. Ce chiffre de 25 % est largement inférieur à celui de 50 % retenu jusqu'ici.  2, record 18, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase d'asphyxie : deuxième phase d'ensevelissement sous une avalanche; les trois autres phases sont : phase de survie, phase de latence, phase de secours.  3, record 18, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of heat exchanger in which the heat in vapors is transferred to a flow of cooling water or air, causing the vapors to form a liquid ...  3, record 19, English, - condenser

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liquefier : Synonymous with condenser; describes any apparatus used to condense a normally gaseous fluid.  4, record 19, English, - condenser

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échangeur de chaleur dans lequel une vapeur est liquéfiée par extraction de chaleur.  3, record 19, French, - condenseur

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liquéfacteur : Synonyme de condenseur; s'emploie surtout pour désigner l'appareil dont le but est de préparer à l'état liquide un corps ordinairement gazeux.  3, record 19, French, - condenseur

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En las instalaciones frigoríficas, aparato en el cual el fluido frigorígeno previamente comprimido pasa del estado de vapor al de agua por la acción del aire [...] o del agua [...]  3, record 19, Spanish, - condensador

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rising parcels of warm air caused by the heating of Earth’s surface by sunshine.  4, record 20, English, - thermal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermals are created by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface from solar radiation, and are an example of convection. The size and strength of thermals are influenced greatly by the properties of the lower atmosphere(the troposphere). The most important factor is the amount of atmospheric stability. Generally, when the atmosphere is less stable thermal formation is more likely. Thermals are often indicated by the presence of visible cumulus clouds. The rising air in a thermal cools as it ascends, until the water vapor in the air begins to condense into visible droplets.  5, record 20, English, - thermal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An eagle, or a glider, caught in a thermal air current, is lifted upwards with the current.  2, record 20, English, - thermal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal: The use of this term is usually reserved to denote those currents either too small and/or too dry to produce convective clouds; thus, thermals are a common source of low-level clear-air turbulence.  3, record 20, English, - thermal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It is generally believed that the term originated in glider flying ...  3, record 20, English, - thermal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air chaud ascendant dans l'atmosphère.  6, record 20, French, - ascendance%20thermique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les courants thermiques sont générés par le soleil; le rayonnement solaire réchauffe le sol qui diffuse la chaleur qu'il a emmagasiné dans l'air qui lui est proche. Petit à petit la quantité d'air chaud augmente jusqu'à créer une poche d'air bien plus chaude que l'atmosphère environnante, elle tend donc à s'élever comme une montgolfière puis se détache du sol et monte en altitude, on parle souvent de «bulle» d'air chaud. En arrivant dans les couches de l'atmosphère plus froides elles forment des nuages : les cumulus.  7, record 20, French, - ascendance%20thermique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il existe quatre types principaux d'ascendance, qui peuvent d'ailleurs se combiner : [...] les ascendances thermiques, ou simplement les thermiques (nom employé au masculin) [...] Ce mécanisme de thermoconvection est utilisé dans le vol à voile. [...]  8, record 20, French, - ascendance%20thermique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[Les] courants thermiques [...] permettent aux oiseaux comme les vautours de s'élever et de planer.  9, record 20, French, - ascendance%20thermique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pompe : jargon utilisé par les vélivoles et les libéristes (deltistes ou parapentistes).  10, record 20, French, - ascendance%20thermique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente ascendente producida localmente sobre una superficie más caliente que su entorno.  2, record 20, Spanish, - t%C3%A9rmica

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... bond formation is closely related to snow strength. Formation of bonds occurs by diffusion of water vapor through the pore space between grain as well as by molecular motion on the surfaces when crystals touch. Therefore, like metamorphism, bond formation is strongly affected by conditions at and near crystal and grain surfaces. Although curvature effects are not generally the primary driving force to move the water vapor through the pore space in an alpine snowpack, they can play a role in determining where water vapor molecules condense on a crystal to form a bond.  2, record 21, English, - bond

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cold temperatures will decrease the strength of the bonds between grains, weakening the layers. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, record 21, English, - bond

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bond: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 21, English, - bond

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lien existant entre les grains de neige.  2, record 21, French, - liaison

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce régime de métamorphose, à l'échelle de la strate de neige, on assiste à une densification rapide avec arrondissement et grossissement des grains, mais, d'un point de vue mécanique, la disparition des liaisons entre les grains diminue fortement la cohésion globale.  3, record 21, French, - liaison

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les températures froides diminueront la résistance des liaisons entre les grains de neige, fragilisant ainsi les couches du manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  4, record 21, French, - liaison

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liaison : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 21, French, - liaison

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of cloud seeding in which salt particles are released into the atmosphere with the objective of increasing precipitation.  2, record 22, English, - salt%20seeding

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The salt particles are hygroscopic and readily condense water and grow large enough to become centers for coalescence growth of precipitation, or participate in the ice accretion process.  2, record 22, English, - salt%20seeding

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemencement de nuages au moyen de particules de sel.  1, record 22, French, - ensemencement%20au%20sel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique a été appliquée aux nuages et aux brouillards sur le principe que les gouttelettes hygroscopiques de solution salée grossissent aux dépens des autres particules.  1, record 22, French, - ensemencement%20au%20sel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distilling process. The method consist in heating the wine in the aim to vaporize the volatile components, mainly the alcohol, and then to condense them. Before its introduction in distilling column, the wine is brought to a temperature of 70ºC. Introduced into the top of the column, the wine descends by gravity from one plateau to another, heating up when in contact with the steam which is introduced at the bottom of the column. The alcoholic vapours are then recovered at the top of the column and cooled.  2, record 23, English, - distillation%20column

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tornado that occurs within supercells that contain well-established midlevel mesocyclones.  2, record 25, English, - supercell%20tornado

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The supercell tornado is the most common and most violent type of tornado. These storms are formed from the rotating supercell thunderstorm, due to a clockwise change in wind direction with height. This changing of the wind direction with height causes horizontal tubes of spinning air to form. A thunderstorm updraft tilts the horizontally spinning tube of air into the vertical and stretches it out forming a small area of low pressure called a "Meso Low" which enhances the low level winds which ultimately leads to the formation of a tornado. Supercell tornadoes can exist for up to six hours, grow to diameters greater than a mile, and produce winds up to 300 mph. The visible funnel cloud forms because of the significant air pressure drop in the region of the meso low and tornado. The lower air pressure allows water vapor to condense into cloud droplets at a lower altitude, forming a cloud around the spinning funnel of air. In areas of the country, such as Colorado, where low level moisture may be lacking, a tornado may occur with no visible funnel cloud at all.  3, record 25, English, - supercell%20tornado

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tornade supercellulaire se forme quand les vents de la basse atmosphère se trouvent dans la bonne configuration et sont remontés dans un orage, qu'ils font tournoyer. La «bonne» configuration est celle d'un profil de vent dextrogyre, c'est-à-dire de vent qui tourne dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre, par exemple des vents du sud à la surface, des vents du sud-ouest à 609 mètres et des vents d'ouest à 2 438 m. Bien entendu, les «ingrédients» doivent d'abord être présents : l'instabilité, l'humidité (le carburant) et un déclencheur (un front froid en constitue un bon, mais il en existe beaucoup d'autres).  2, record 25, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les tornades supercellulaires peuvent exhiber un caractère très dévastateur. [Elles] dépendent d'un mécanisme générateur comprenant une couche verticale de l'atmosphère nettement plus grande. Elles sont issues comme leur nom l'indique de supercellules, des orages exhibant une colonne d'air ascendante et tourbillonnaire de l'ordre de 5-20 km de diamètre et 3-7 km de hauteur, à ne pas confondre avec la tornade elle-même. Ce mésocyclone, comme on nomme cette colonne, est souvent détectable par radar doppler et permet au prévisionniste d'anticiper parfois de 20 minutes le développement d'une tornade. Toutefois, bien qu'une tornade supercellulaire nécessite un mésocyclone pour se former, la présence d'un mésocyclone à lui seul ne garantit pas qu'une tornade s'ensuive.  3, record 25, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Une tornade peut prendre naissance de trois façons : par une configuration particulière des vents dans la basse atmosphère (tornade supercellulaire), par l'inversion d'un vortex déjà présent dans l'atmosphère (tornade en forme d'entonnoir) ou par la création d'un vortex par une forte rafale descendante (tornade de front de rafales). La tornade supercellulaire est la plus grosse et la plus forte des trois types, mais celle en forme d'entonnoir est la plus courante.  2, record 25, French, - tornade%20supercellulaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some chemically reactive agents denature rapidly, whereas other less reactive agents require, for example, bleach solutions to inactivate them.  2, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When chemically reactive agents can penetrate into fatigue cracks they can accelerate crack advancement.  4, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Corrosion, including rust, occurs when uncoated and unprotected surfaces are exposed to chemically reactive agents like water and acid.  5, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical reaction agents [sic] are those that are relatively stable on their own, but become deadly when combined.  3, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reactive material : A chemical substance or mixture that will vigorously polymerize, decompose, condense, or become self-reactive due to shock, pressure, or temperature. Includes materials or mixtures that fall within any of these categories : explosive materials; organic peroxides; pressure-generating materials; water-reactive materials.  6, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

(chemical) reactivity: The relative capacity of an atom, molecule, or radical to combine chemically with another atom, molecule, or radical. It expresses the ability of a material to undergo a chemical change. A chemical reaction may occur under conditions such as heating, burning, contact with other chemicals, or exposure to light. Undesirable effects such as pressure build-up, temperature increase or formation of other hazardous chemicals may result.  6, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Not to be confused with "(chemical) reagent" (in French : "réactif chimique"), which refers to a chemical species that undergoes change as a result of a chemical reaction and is used for the purpose of detecting, measuring, examining or analyzing other substances.  7, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 5 OBS

See also "dangerously reactive material."  7, record 26, English, - chemically%20reactive%20agent

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent chimique qui entre facilement en réaction.  3, record 26, French, - agent%20chimique%20r%C3%A9actif

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydroxyde de sodium fait partie des substances neutralisantes et des agents chimiques réactifs les plus répandus.  4, record 26, French, - agent%20chimique%20r%C3%A9actif

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les procédés de fabrication de pâtes chimiques permettent d'éliminer en partie les lignines et les hémicelluloses par dissolution dans des agents chimiques réactifs.  5, record 26, French, - agent%20chimique%20r%C3%A9actif

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le cyanure est utilisé couramment dans l'industrie minière pour l'extraction de l'or. La cyanuration est l'un des procédés les plus simples et les plus courants utilisé pour extraire le métal précieux de sa gangue minérale [...]. Le procédé est basé sur la capacité du cyanure à former des combinés, des sels avec l'or. Le métal précieux présente en effet l'inconvénient d'être inoxydable. Il est peu attaqué par les agents réactifs chimiques, à l'exception notable du cyanure, avec lequel il se combine pour former des sels d'or.  2, record 26, French, - agent%20chimique%20r%C3%A9actif

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hash algorithm could be made pretty simple by just taking the least significant byte of the calling address and use that as the hash.  1, record 27, English, - hash%20algorithm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In message authentication, a mathematical procedure used to condense an input of any size into a digest of fixed length, typically 160 bits long. Cryptographically strong hash functions are designed so that a forger would find it computationally impossible to devise a different message that would yield the same hash. In other words, the fingerprints generated are virtually unique.  3, record 27, English, - hash%20algorithm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un algorithme de hachage est une fonction mathématique qui convertit une chaîne de caractères d'une longueur quelconque en une chaîne de caractères de taille fixe appelée digest ou empreinte.  1, record 27, French, - algorithme%20de%20hachage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reservoir in which the pressure is high and the hydrocarbon content is completely in a gaseous or supercritical phase at initial conditions.  2, record 28, English, - retrograde%20condensate%20reservoir

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As the pressure drops because of production, the heavier hydrocarbon components condense, forming liquids within the reservoir. Such action is the retrograde phenomenon. If the reservoir pressure is completely depleted, only a small portion of these liquids will revaporize and be recovered.  2, record 28, English, - retrograde%20condensate%20reservoir

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une demande concernant la PQAG [production quotidienne autorisée de gaz] doit être soumise au Ministère, dans sa forme prévue, et cette PQAG doit être calculée selon une méthode approuvée par le délégué aux opérations pour les puits que ce dernier considère comme étant des puits [...] dont la production provient d'un réservoir de gaz à condensation rétrograde [...]  1, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20condensation%20r%C3%A9trograde

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compressor in which increase in ammonia vapor pressure is attained by changing the internal volume of the compression chamber.  2, record 29, English, - ammonia%20compressor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A large majority of ammonia compressors are used for industrial refrigeration, but there are also industrial air conditioning applications such as district cooling plants, university and hospital complexes that have used ammonia for air conditioning ...  3, record 29, English, - ammonia%20compressor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ammonia compressor treatment. Refrigeration systems that use ammonia as the refrigerant are often called compression refrigeration systems. The refrigerant vapor is compressed and passes to the condenser where heat is removed by cooling water. These systems often use an evaporative condenser or cooler to condense the ammonia.  4, record 29, English, - ammonia%20compressor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] fabrication du compresseur à ammoniac pour les fabriques de glace et les entrepôts frigorifiques [...]  1, record 29, French, - compresseur%20%C3%A0%20ammoniac

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

D'immenses appareils de congélation, munis de compresseurs d'ammoniac, sont installés à la surface du sol et envoient dans les profondeurs une solution de liquide congélant calcique au moyen de solides tuyaux de 30 cm d'épaisseur.  2, record 29, French, - compresseur%20%C3%A0%20ammoniac

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des compresseurs récents, de moyenne ou grosse puissance, sont conçus pour fonctionner soit à l'ammoniac, soit pour les fluides frigorigènes halogénés les plus courants : R 12, R 22 et R 502.  3, record 29, French, - compresseur%20%C3%A0%20ammoniac

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compresseur frigorifique : Machine à gaz liquéfiable (fluide frigorigène), permettant de produire du froid par détente de ce gaz, avec récupération du travail de détente.  4, record 29, French, - compresseur%20%C3%A0%20ammoniac

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ammoniac : Appartenant à la grande famille des fluides frigorigènes les plus divers, l'ammoniac est un gaz formé d'azote (N) et d'hydrogène (H) combinées [...] Ne pas confondre [...] avec l'ammoniaque qui est une solution de gaz ammoniac dans l'eau.  4, record 29, French, - compresseur%20%C3%A0%20ammoniac

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En un volumen de acceso directo, es la acción de desplazar un conjuntos de datos, guardando su secuencia original, para llenar el espacio disponible en números más bajos de pistas.  1, record 30, Spanish, - condensar

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tending toward decomposition or other unwanted chemical change during normal handling or storage.  2, record 31, English, - unstable

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An unstable chemical in its pure state, or as commonly produced or transported, will vigorously polymerize, decompose, condense, or become self-reactive under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature. See also Stability.  2, record 31, English, - unstable

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some substances are unstable; that is, they react when heated or when they come into contact with another product. As a result, they may cause pressure build-up or increases in temperature, or they may release toxic or corrosive products.  3, record 31, English, - unstable

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unstable: The opposite of "stable," i.e. the chemical species concerned has a higher molar Gibbs energy than some assumed standard. The term should not be used in place of "reactive" or "transient," although more reactive or transient species are frequently also more unstable. (Very unstable chemical species tend to undergo exothermic unimolecular decompositions. Variations in the structure of the related chemical species of this kind generally affect the energy of the transition states for these decompositions less than they affect the stability of the decomposing chemical species. Low stability may therefore parallel a relatively high rate of unimolecular decomposition.)  4, record 31, English, - unstable

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

combinaison instable : qui se décompose facilement en ses éléments.  2, record 31, French, - instable

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instable : Contraire de «stable»; en d'autres termes, l'énergie de Gibbs molaire de l'espèce chimique concernée est plus élevée que celle d'une référence sous-entendue. Ce terme ne doit pas être utilisé comme synonyme de «réactif» ou de «transitoire», bien que souvent les espèces les plus réactives ou les plus éphémères soient aussi les plus instables. (Les espèces chimiques très instables ont tendance à subir des décompositions unimoléculaires exothermiques. Généralement, les variations de structure d'espèces chimiques de ce type, appartenant à une même famille, affectent moins l'énergie es états de transition de leur décomposition que leur stabilité. Dans ce contexte, une faible stabilité peut signifier que la décomposition unimoléculaire est relativement rapide).  3, record 31, French, - instable

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se aplica a los compuestos químicos que se descomponen con facilidad.  2, record 31, Spanish, - inestable

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum distillation is a technique that uses a vacuum to extract analytes from a sample. A condensing column is used in the technique to condense water that may also be present in the sample. A cryogenically cooled trap(cryotrap) is used to condense the compounds of interest. During a vacuum distillation procedure a sample is evacuated to a low pressure vaporizing volatile compounds, including water. The condenser column retains vaporized water and those vaporized compounds that are not condensed in the column are frozen in the cryotrap.  3, record 32, English, - condensation%20column

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The water not evaporated in the diffusion tower will be collected at the bottom as brine and pumped through the regeneration heater using a brine pump. The air/water mixture enters a condensing tower where the water vapor is condensed into fresh liquid water that is collected in the sump of the condenser.  5, record 32, English, - condensation%20column

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... a 4-stage condensation column can easily produce a vapor product stream containing 85 wt% ethanol from a pervaporation permeate stream containing 35 wt% ethanol.  7, record 32, English, - condensation%20column

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaporateur rotatif. C'est la technique la plus rapide et la plus efficace d'extraction de solvant. Son utilisation se limite le plus souvent à l'élimination des solvants de basse température d'ébullition. [...] Description. 1. Bain d'eau distillée. 2. Ballon contenant le solvant à extraire. 3. Thermostat. 4. Colonne de condensation des vapeurs. 5. Ballon où l'on recueille les solvants. 6. Connexion [...] entrée et sortie d'eau de la colonne de condensation.  3, record 32, French, - colonne%20de%20condensation

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gentle wind blowing up a valley or mountain slope in the absence of cyclonic or anticyclonic winds, caused by the warming of the mountainside and valley floor by the sun.  2, record 33, English, - valley%20breeze

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A valley breeze develops during the day as the sun heats the land surface and air at the valley bottom and sides... As the air heats it becomes less dense and buoyant and begins to flow gently up the valley sides. Vertical ascent of the air rising along the sides of the mountain is usually limited by the presence of a temperature inversion layer. When the ascending air currents encounter the inversion they are forced to move horizontally and then back down to the valley floor. This creates a self-contained circulation system. If conditions are right, the rising air can condense and form into cumuliform clouds.  3, record 33, English, - valley%20breeze

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent anabatique soufflant le jour le long des pentes, des vallées vers les montagnes.  3, record 33, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brise de pente et brise de vallée. De jour, le réchauffement de l'air le long des pentes produit un flux ascendant vers les crêtes, d'où un courant général vers le haut de la vallée, c'est la brise d'aval. De nuit, au contraire, l'air se refroidit au contact du sol et a tendance à descendre le long des pentes vers le fond de la vallée où s'instaure un courant général vers le bas de la vallée, c'est la brise d'amont.  2, record 33, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento anabático que sopla por las laderas hacia arriba durante el día.  1, record 33, Spanish, - brisa%20de%20valle

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature and pressure at which a liquid begins to form out of a gas, or condense.  2, record 34, English, - dew%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if a constant pressure is held on a certain volume of gas but the temperature reduced, a point is reached at which droplets of liquid condense out of the gas. That point at which liquid begins to form is the dew point of the gas at that pressure. Similarly, if a constant temperature is held on a certain volume of gas but the pressure increased, again a point is reached at which liquid begins to condense out of the gas. That point at which liquid begins to form is the dew point of the gas at that temperature.  2, record 34, English, - dew%20point

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température d'apparition d'une goutte liquide dans une vapeur sèche qui est devenue saturante.  2, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ros%C3%A9e

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stratus cloud presenting a ragged, shredded appearance, as if torn.  8, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fractostratus - Fs. The prefix ’Fracto’ basically means broken or fractured. Thus, Fractostratus clouds are relatively low-level uniform grey clouds that are beginning to break up with increased low level winds.  2, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fractostratus Clouds.... are small, thin, unorganized tatters that typically condense in the moisture beneath nimbostratus or cumulonimbus clouds.... The bases of these clouds are usually found near the ground to around 6, 500 feet.  3, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... fractostratus: ... Almost always composed of water droplets.  7, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fractostratus Clouds. ... [Aircraft] pilots often refer to these clouds as "scud".  3, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... fractostratus ... are also called SCUD clouds if they are below another deck of higher clouds as in this picture.  7, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Scud" is a popular term used by storm observers for shredded cloud material (fractus) of all types.  2, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Fractostratus ... differs from a fractocumulus cloud in having a smaller vertical extent and darker color.  8, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 5 OBS

fractus (fra): ... This term applies only to Stratus and Cumulus.  9, record 35, English, - fractostratus

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nuages très sombres et très déchiquetés, qu'on voit courir sur le fond gris du ciel.  1, record 35, French, - fractostratus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] La zone centrale ou corps du système nuageux qui est la partie la plus active où l'on trouve des vents forts et des nuages épais (2 000 à 4 000 m d'épaisseur) du genre altostratus, nimbostratus et parfois cumulonimbus, générateurs de pluies et doublés de nuages déchiquetés paraissant courir sous les précédents, les fractostratus [...]  2, record 35, French, - fractostratus

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The(Peltier) thermocouple psychrometer is less suitable for fieldwork. The tissue sample is sealed in a small chamber containing a thermocouple. After an equilibration period a cooling current is applied to the thermocouple in order to condense water on the junction. The amount of condensed water is proportional to the water potential of the tissue. That water is allowed to evaporate causing a change in the thermocouple output. That output is calibrated for water potential, using salt solutions.  2, record 36, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Leaf water potential was measured with a pressure-chamber psychrometer and a Peltier-effect psychrometer. Several measurement techniques were used to assess the reliability of the stomatal resistance model.  1, record 36, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

psychrometer. A device consisting of two thermometers, one of which is covered with a water saturated wick, used for determining relative humidity; for a given set of wet bulb and dry bulb temperature readings, relative humidity is read from a chart.  3, record 36, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le potentiel hydrique a été mesuré par un micropsychromètre avec chambre à pression et un micropsychromètre à effet Peltier. Les méthodes de mesure ont été diversifiées pour contrôler la fiabilité du modèle de résistance stomatique.  1, record 36, French, - micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier%2E

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mesure du potentiel de l'eau du sol ou des feuilles par psychromètres à effet Peltier.  2, record 36, French, - micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier%2E

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thermal degradation behavior of silicone oil\slash aromatic polyamide insulation system was studied. It was found that the flash and fire points decreased due to the formation of low molecular weight by-products of such cyclic siloxane oligomers as D\sub3, D\sub4 and D\sub5.  2, record 37, English, - cyclic%20siloxane

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After distillation, the dimethyldechlorosilanes are hydrolyzed to form silanols which rapidly condense to cyclic siloxanes and low molecular weight linear siloxanes. The latter are reacted with caustic to produce cyclic siloxanes, specifically dimethyl tetramer or D₄ which is the primary input for all dimethyl silicone rubber polymer and which is a clear, low viscosity liquid. Ring opening polymerization of the cyclic D₄ is then accomplished via strong base resulting in linear polymer whose molecular weight(viscosity) is controlled by the addition of monofunctional siloxanes which function as chain stoppers.  3, record 37, English, - cyclic%20siloxane

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère hybride des matériaux est sans ambiguité mis en évidence par l'existence des vibrations caractéristiques de la liaison Si-C. La partie purement minérale est caractérisée par les vibrations de valence symétriques du pont Si-O-Si situées à 1115 cm^-1(espèces siloxanes cycliques) et 1070 cm^-1(espèces siloxanes linéaires).  2, record 37, French, - siloxane%20cyclique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

siloxane (n.m.) : Produit de condensation avec perte d'eau des silanols.  3, record 37, French, - siloxane%20cyclique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas in a refrigerating system which does not condense at the temperature and partial pressure at which it exists in the condenser, therefore imposing a higher head pressure on the system.  1, record 38, English, - noncondensible%20gas

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les gaz non condensables sont des gaz parasites (généralement de l'air) qui subsistent (ou peuvent subsister) dans un circuit frigorifique à l'état gazeux, sous les conditions de température et de pression propres au système considéré. Ces gaz n'interviennent pas dans le processus de refroidissement [...] et par conséquent ne peuvent que nuire au rendement du système. Ils doivent donc être éliminés par un quelconque procédé de dégazage [...]  1, record 38, French, - gaz%20non%20condensable

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... but eventually a light spirit begins to condense and everything which boils up to a temperature of about 300°F may be used as motor spirit.  2, record 39, English, - motor%20spirit

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces produits sont essentiellement des gaz, des essences (carburants automobiles ou aviation) des pétroles (pétroles lampants ou carburéacteur) des gas-oils.  1, record 39, French, - carburant%20automobile

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Offgas is further treated in systems that condense and recover volatiles, capture them in activated carbon adsorption units or destroy them by catalysis or flaring.  1, record 40, English, - flaring

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composés volatilisés nécessitent un traitement additionnel par des systèmes qui liquéfient et qui récupèrent les substances volatiles, adsorbent les gaz avec du charbon activé, par destruction catalytique ou par un procédé de combustion à flamme contrôlée.  1, record 40, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20combustion%20%C3%A0%20flamme%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process of cryogenic pumping consists of exposing surfaces maintained at low temperature to the gases in a vacuum chamber so that the gases condense on the cooled surface  3, record 42, English, - cryogenic%20pumping

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que le cryopompage soit fondé essentiellement sur la condensation des vapeurs, il y a des gaz qui ne sont pas condensables aux températures expérimentalement réalisables à la surface des cryo-éléments.  2, record 42, French, - cryopompage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistive magnetohydrodynamic instability which arises when the constraint of "frozen-in" field lines is removed, so that matter can slip across the magnetic field. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 43, English, - tearing%20instability

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is due to effects such as finite electron inertia, Hall field, and pressure gradients, or finite resistivity of plasma, in which case it is called resistive(tearing mode) instability and is characterized by the tendency of the plasma current to "break up" and condense into a bundle of small pinches.  2, record 43, English, - tearing%20instability

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tearing instability: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 43, English, - tearing%20instability

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instabilité magnétohydrodynamique résistive qui se manifeste lorsque la contrainte des lignes de force «gelées» disparaît, ce qui permet un déplacement de matière à travers les lignes de force magnétiques. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 43, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20de%20d%C3%A9chirure

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ceci est dû à différents effets comme l'inertie des électrons, le champ Hall, les gradients de pression, ou la résistivité finie du plasma; on l'appelle dans ce cas «instabilité de déchirure résistive» et elle est caractérisée par la tendance du courant de plasma à se «couper» et à se condenser en un faisceau de petites strictions.  2, record 43, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20de%20d%C3%A9chirure

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

instabilité de déchirure : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 43, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20de%20d%C3%A9chirure

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To condense and to hold a gas on the surface of a solid, particularly metals. Also to hold a mineral particle within a liquid interface.  2, record 44, English, - adsorb

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adsorption: the capability of all solid substances to attract to their surfaces molecules of gases or solutions with which they are in contact. Solids that are used to adsorb gases or dissolved substances are called adsorbents; the adsorbed molecules are usually referred to collectively as the adsorbate.  3, record 44, English, - adsorb

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixer à sa surface des ions, des molécules ou des colloïdes.  2, record 44, French, - adsorber

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les liquides et les solides ont la propriété de retenir ou de concentrer à leur surface, c'est-à-dire d'adsorber, sous une forme ou une autre (atomes, molécules ou ions), des substances solides et fluides qui viennent à leur contact.  3, record 44, French, - adsorber

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of molecules which condense on a surface per square centimeter per second.  1, record 45, English, - condensate%20rate

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In reservoir mechanics, the formation of liquid droplets in a gas as the well is produced and the pressure drops.  1, record 46, English, - retrograde%20condensation

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retrograde condensation is the phenomenon that deals with the phase (liquid and vapor) behavior of a hydrocarbon mixture in the critical region where gas is converted to a liquid through a reduction in pressure.  1, record 46, English, - retrograde%20condensation

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When pressure is decreased, instead of the hydrocarbons expanding(as might be expected), they tend to condense. This phenomenon is known as retrograde condensation.  1, record 46, English, - retrograde%20condensation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condensation se produisant par chute de pression isotherme, ou à pression constante par un accroissement de température.  1, record 46, French, - condensation%20r%C3%A9trograde

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To thicken, condense.  2, record 47, English, - inspissate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

inspissated mucus  1, record 47, English, - inspissate

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluid-fluid heat exchanger made of two concentric pipe sections; one fluid (such as a coolant) flows in the annular space between pipes, and the other fluid (such as hot process stream) flows through the inner pipe.  1, record 48, English, - double%2Dpipe%20exchanger

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The condenser is also a Model no. 06036 shell and tube exchanger, identical to the reboiler with a few modifications : The baffles have been cut at the bottom where they meet the shell to allow condensate to flow out of the shell. The tube side has four passes for maximum heat transfer on the tube side. It is mounted nearly horizontally. The inlet end is a couple of inches higher than the outlet to allow condensate to drain out the low end. A few tubes have been removed at the top to give the vapor more room to distribute itself along the length of the shell. There is a vent on the shell side near the outlet end to allow non-condensable gases to leave. The vent gases pass through the inside of a 36" double pipe condenser so that any condensable gasses will condense out and run down the walls back into the condenser.  2, record 48, English, - double%2Dpipe%20exchanger

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les condenseurs à double tube. Utilisés concurremment avec les condenseurs à immersion [...] ils sont constitués par deux tubes concentriques dans lesquels le fluide frigorigène et l'eau servant à sa condensation circulent à contre courant; [...]  1, record 48, French, - condenseur%20%C3%A0%20double%20tube

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heat-known model of heterogeneous-accretion... visualizes the core material as condensing early and accreting before condensation is complete, indeed before the mantle silicates can condense and begin to accrete.  2, record 49, English, - heterogeneous%20accretion

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Heterogeneous Accretion. -As the nebula cooled, the refractory materials accreted into a single core, and later, less refractory materials added on, in layers, to give an iron rich core overlain by silicates.  3, record 49, English, - heterogeneous%20accretion

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le modèle le plus connu d'accrétion hétérogène [...] le matériau du noyau se condense très tôt et s'accrète avant que la condensation ne soit terminée, c'est-à-dire avant que les silicates du manteau ne se condensent et commencent à s'accréter.  2, record 49, French, - accr%C3%A9tion%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] modèle basé sur une accrétion hétérogène [...]  3, record 49, French, - accr%C3%A9tion%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical substance or mixture that will vigorously polymerize, decompose, condense, or become self-reactive due to shock, pressure, or temperature.  2, record 50, English, - reactive%20material

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes materials or mixtures that fall within any of these categories: explosive materials; organic peroxides; pressure-generating materials; water-reactive materials.  2, record 50, English, - reactive%20material

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réactif (adjectif) : Se dit d'un corps qui entre facilement en réaction.  2, record 50, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9active

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Materiales reactivos al agua. El agua se usa a veces para enjuagar derrames y para reducir o dirigir los vapores en situaciones de derrame. Algunos de los materiales cubiertos por este libro guía pueden reaccionar violentamente o incluso explosivamente con el agua. En estos casos, considere la posibilidad de dejar que el fuego arda o dejar al derrame solo [...]  1, record 50, Spanish, - material%20reactivo

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal cap that has openings allowing vapor bubbles in a gas-processing tower to contact cool liquids, causing some of the vapor to condense to liquid.  2, record 51, English, - bubble%20cap

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each perforation is surmounted by a short pipe or riser over which a bubble cap is fitted, so that the vapour is forced ... through slots or serrations ... and through the liquid held on the tray.  3, record 51, English, - bubble%20cap