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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additionally, countries can deploy countermeasures to increase their missiles’ survivability against laser beams in the boost phase. For example, spinning missiles after take-off can prevent lasers from concentrating enough energy on one location to achieve a kill.... successfully mounting a condensed megawatt laser on a HALE UAV [high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle] could be the "holy grail" of boost phase missile defense...  4, record 1, English, - boost%20phase%20defence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any substance (as an aggregate of atoms or molecules), whether a gas, liquid, or solid, in a fine state of subdivision with particles too small to be visible in an ordinary optical microscope that is dispersed in a continuous gaseous, liquid, or solid medium and does not settle or settles very slowly (as the liquid droplets in fog, solid particles in smoke, bubbles in foam, or gold particles in ruby glass).  2, record 2, English, - colloid

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Many colloids occur naturally. Others can be prepared by breaking large pieces of material into smaller pieces, as with a colloid mill... Some colloids can be prepared by condensation methods, in which atoms or molecules are induced to aggregate from solution, or in which atoms or molecules are condensed from the vapor state. There are three important types of colloids : small solid particles having the same internal structure as the bulk solid phase(sulfur suspensions in water), aggregates formed from smaller molecules(soaps in water, and large molecules of colloidal size(proteins and high polymers).  3, record 2, English, - colloid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "colloidal particle."  4, record 2, English, - colloid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Substance dispersée à l'état de particules assez fines pour traverser les filtres usuels, mais ayant des dimensions très supérieures à celles des molécules.  2, record 2, French, - collo%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «particule colloïdale».  3, record 2, French, - collo%C3%AFde

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At particular temperature and pressure, state of moist air whose mixing ratio is such that the moist air can co-exist in neutral equilibrium with an associated condensed phase(liquid or solid) at the same temperature and pressure, the surface of separation being plane.  2, record 3, English, - saturation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usage has provided two closely related but importantly different conceptions of the term saturation (a) One is the condition in which the vapor pressure exerted by water vapor is equal to the saturation vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature. This definition implies the presence of a plane surface of pure liquid water or ice, and thus is a condition dependent upon the temperature only, irrespective of actual environment. Since, in nature, such a "plane surface of pure water" is rarely found and the physico-chemical environment of water vapor is anything but constant, this strict concept of saturation can be very misleading with regard to actual condensation processes; but the conservative base which this definition supplies is required as a comparison standard (as for relative humidity measurements). More specific terminology is often advisedly used, like "saturation with respect to water" or "saturation with respect to ice". (b) The other is the condition in which the vapor pressure of water vapor is equal to the equilibrium vapor pressure under the existing environmental conditions (temperature; and shape, size and composition of adjacent matter)... It should be clear that saturation should always be defined "with respect to" an intended environment, either standard (as in a above) or actual.  3, record 3, English, - saturation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A une température et une pression données, état de l'air humide dont le rapport de mélange est tel que l'air humide puisse coexister en équilibre indifférent avec une phase condensée associée (liquide ou solide) à la même température et à la même pression, la surface de contact des phases étant plane.  4, record 3, French, - saturation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En cinétique moléculaire, on peut affirmer que le point de saturation est atteint quand le taux de retour des molécules d'une substance en phase vapeur vers la phase liquide est exactement égal au taux de fuite des molécules de cette même substance dans la phase d'origine.  3, record 3, French, - saturation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En météorologie, la notion de saturation ne s'applique quasi exclusivement qu'à la vapeur d'eau présente dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 3, French, - saturation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A una temperatura y una presión dadas, estado del aire húmedo en el que la relación de mezcla es tal que el aire húmedo puede coexistir en equilibrio neutro con una fase condensada asociada (líquida o sólida) a las mismas temperatura y presión, siendo plana la superficie de contacto de las fases.  2, record 3, Spanish, - saturaci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Greek for "arranged upon. "The growth of a single crystal semiconductor film upon a single crystal substrate. The n-type layer of silicon deposited on the substrate and buried layer is epitaxial silicon. In IC technology, it is a multilayer structure. Pertaining to a single-crystal layer on a crystalline substrate, and having the same crystalline orientation as the substrate : e. g., silicon atoms condensed from vapor phase onto a silicon-wafer substrate.  1, record 4, English, - epitaxial

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The subject of this work is then triplet-triplet absorption spectra of organic molecules in condensed media, i. e. solution, glass, liquid and solid. Gas phase studies are not included.  2, record 5, English, - condensed%20medium

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés.)  2, record 5, French, - milieu%20condens%C3%A9

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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condensed phases: The liquid and solid phases; phases in which particles interact strongly.  2, record 6, English, - condensed%20phase

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Réactivité : Compréhension de l'acte chimique élémentaire. [...] Cette opération de recherche a pour objectif essentiel la compréhension de la réactivité chimique, aux niveaux microphysique et macroscopique, de la phase gazeuse homogène aux phases condensées, avec un développement actuel vers la chimie hétérogène.  2, record 6, French, - phase%20condens%C3%A9e

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certain class of ceramic and metallic materials can be manufactured by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Even though by now this process has included reaction systems of the solid-gas and solid-liquid types, the original work was directed towards the reactions investigated where not only the reactants but also the final products formed in the solid phase. These reactions are therefore generally referred to as gasless, solid-solid or condensed phase combustion reactions.  3, record 7, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Condensed phase combustion is a complex phenomenon of theoretical and practical interest, in particular, as a method to synthesize materials. This combustion synthesis process involves a self-sustained combustion wave which propagates through initial reactants converting them into a desired product. In condensed phase combustion the initial reactants as well as final, and possibly intermediate products, remain in the condensed phase throughout the reaction. Though the combustion process occurs in a heterogeneous medium composed of reactive particles, typical models of condensed phase combustion treat the medium as homogeneous.  4, record 7, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A deflagration analysis of porous energetic materials with two-phase flow and a multiphase sequential reaction mechanism.... A theoretical analysis for the unconfined deflagration of a porous energetic material is developed for a two-step global reaction mechanism that consists of the condensed-phase combustion of the reactive material to produce gas-phase intermediates, followed by a gas-phase reaction that produces final gas-phase products.  1, record 7, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustion is a chemical reaction, it gives off heat and is self-sustaining. It can occur in a condensed-phase(glowing), a gas-phase(flame) or both. Fire results when a combustible material(fuel) in the presence of an oxidizing agent(oxygen) is heated to a critical temperature(ignition temperature).  5, record 7, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée (en anglais «SHS» - «self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires.  1, record 7, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

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état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés).  2, record 7, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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The Combustion Integrated Rack(CIR), will be uniquely configured to support microgravity combustion research on board ISS. Combustion experiment equipment will be installed on-orbit in the CIR to customize it to perform many different experiments during the ten or more years that it will operate on board ISS. Studies of laminar flames, reaction kinetics, droplet and spray combustion, flame spread, fire and fire suppressants, condensed phase organic fuel combustion, turbulent combustion, soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and flame-synthesized materials are planned.  2, record 8, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The powered racks are called the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), and Shared Accommodations Rack (SAR). The combustion and fluids disciplines share racks and mutually necessary hardware within FCF [Fluids and Combustion Facility] to dramatically reduce cost and effectively use ISS resources ... The CIR features a 100-liter combustion chamber surrounded by optical and other diagnostic packages including a gas chromatograph. The CIR is the only rack on ISS dedicated to combustion experimentation.  3, record 8, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustion integrated rack; CIR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 8, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bâti de combustion intégré; CIR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 8, French, - b%C3%A2ti%20de%20combustion%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase of an adiabatic expansion process of moist air, in the absence of condensed water, in which the rising non-saturated air cools at the dry-adiabatic lapse rate, i. e. about 1°C/100 m.  2, record 9, English, - dry%20stage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase d'un processus adiabatique de détente d'air humide, sans eau condensée, au cours de laquelle l'air ascendant se refroidit suivant le gradient adiabatique de l'air sec, soit environ 1 °C/100 m.  2, record 9, French, - stade%20sec

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fase de un proceso de expansión adiabática, en la que el aire húmedo, sin agua condensada, se enfría durante el ascenso según el gradiente adiabático seco; esto es, 1°C/100 m.  1, record 9, Spanish, - fase%20seca

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In physical meteorology, a particle of any nature upon which molecules of water or ice accumulate as a result of a phase change to a more condensed state.  3, record 10, English, - nucleus

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The plural form of "nucleus" is "nuclei".  4, record 10, English, - nucleus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particule microscopique privilégiée sur laquelle s'opère le passage de la vapeur d'eau atmosphérique aux phases liquide ou solide, ou de l'eau de la phase liquide à la phase solide.  3, record 10, French, - noyau%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En meteorología física, partícula de cualquier tipo sobre la cual se acumulan las moléculas de agua o hielo debido al cambio de fase a un estado más condensado.  2, record 10, Spanish, - n%C3%BAcleo%20atmosf%C3%A9rico

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Precipitation : The process of producing a separable solid phase within a liquid medium; represents the formation of a new condensed phase such as a vapor or gas condensing to liquid droplets; a new solid phase gradually precipitates within a solid alloy as a result of slow, inner chemical reaction; in analytical chemistry, precipitation is used to separate a solid phase in an aqueous solution.  2, record 11, English, - precipitation%20vessel

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any process by which the phase change of a substance to a more condensed state(condensation, sublimation, freezing) is initiated at certain loci within the less condensed state.  4, record 12, English, - nucleation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de particules privilégiées, dénommées noyaux, dans le passage d'une substance de la phase vapeur à la phase liquide ou solide, ou de la phase liquide à la phase solide.  3, record 12, French, - nucl%C3%A9ation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de ciertas partículas, llamadas "núcleos", sobre el proceso de cambio de fase de una sustancia, tanto en el paso de vapor a líquido o sólido como en el de líquido a sólido.  1, record 12, Spanish, - nucleaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The work done on the system when two condensed phases... having an interface of unit area are separated under reversible, isothermal and isobaric conditions to form unit areas of each phase. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 13, English, - work%20of%20adhesion%20per%20unit%20area

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of a solid-liquid system, in which the solid is not perfectly wetted by the liquid, the work of adhesion per unit area is related to the contact angle ... and to the surface tension of the liquid by Young’s equation ...  1, record 13, English, - work%20of%20adhesion%20per%20unit%20area

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

work of adhesion per unit area; work of separation per unit area: terms standardized by ISO.  2, record 13, English, - work%20of%20adhesion%20per%20unit%20area

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Travail mis en jeu dans un système lorsque deux phases condensées [...] ayant une interface de surface unitaire sont séparées dans des conditions réversibles, isothermes et isobares pour former des surfaces unitaires de chaque phase. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 13, French, - travail%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion%20par%20unit%C3%A9%20de%20surface

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Dans le cas d'un système solide-liquide, où le solide n'est pas parfaitement mouillé par le liquide, le travail d'adhésion par unité de surface est lié à l'angle de contact [...] et à la tension superficielle du liquide par la relation de Young [...]  1, record 13, French, - travail%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion%20par%20unit%C3%A9%20de%20surface

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

travail d'adhésion par unité de surface; travail de séparation par unité de surface : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 13, French, - travail%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion%20par%20unit%C3%A9%20de%20surface

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aggregate of molecules, generally in the condensed phase, that surrounds the fragments formed by thermal or photochemical dissociation of a precursor species. Because the cage hinders the separation of the fragments by diffusion, they may preferentially react with one another(cage effect) but not necessarily to re-form the precursor species....  1, record 14, English, - cage

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agrégat de molécules, généralement en phase condensée, qui entoure les fragments obtenus par dissociation thermique ou photochimique d'un précurseur chimique. Puisque la cage empêche la séparation des fragments, ils peuvent réagir préférentiellement l'un avec l'autre (effet de cage) sans redonner nécessairement de précurseur. [...]  1, record 14, French, - cage

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Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish