TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CROWD OUT [10 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2015-10-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Blood
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- chronic leukemia
1, record 1, English, chronic%20leukemia
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In chronic leukemia, the cells can mature partly but not completely. These cells may look fairly normal, but they generally do not fight infection as well as normal white blood cells do. They also live longer, build up, and crowd out normal cells. Chronic leukemias tend to progress over a longer period of time, and most people can live for many years. But chronic leukemias are generally harder to cure than acute leukemias. 2, record 1, English, - chronic%20leukemia
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Sang
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- leucémie chronique
1, record 1, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20chronique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La leucémie aiguë évolue rapidement en l’absence de traitement, alors que la leucémie chronique se développe plus lentement que la forme aiguë. 2, record 1, French, - leuc%C3%A9mie%20chronique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2014-03-25
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Lymphatic System
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia
1, record 2, English, acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- ALL 2, record 2, English, ALL
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- acute lymphatic leukemia 3, record 2, English, acute%20lymphatic%20leukemia%20
correct
- ALL 3, record 2, English, ALL
correct
- ALL 3, record 2, English, ALL
- acute lymphocytic leukemia 4, record 2, English, acute%20lymphocytic%20leukemia%20
correct
- ALL 5, record 2, English, ALL
correct
- ALL 5, record 2, English, ALL
- acute lymphoid leukemia 5, record 2, English, acute%20lymphoid%20leukemia%20
correct
- ALL 5, record 2, English, ALL
correct
- ALL 5, record 2, English, ALL
- acute lymphogenous leukemia 6, record 2, English, acute%20lymphogenous%20leukemia
correct
- ALL 6, record 2, English, ALL
correct
- ALL 6, record 2, English, ALL
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Acute lymphocytic leukemia(ALL) develops when the DNA of a stem cell in the bone marrow changes. The change is acquired, which means that it is not present at birth. ALL develops and progresses quickly. ALL occurs when the bone marrow makes too many abnormal lymphoblasts(immature lymphocytes). These immature cells(called blasts or leukemia cells) do not develop into mature, healthy cells. As the number of blasts increases in the bone marrow and blood, they crowd out healthy white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. 5, record 2, English, - acute%20lymphoblastic%20leukemia
Record 2, Key term(s)
- acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- acute lymphatic leukaemia
- acute lymphocytic leukaemia
- acute lymphoid leukaemia
- acute lymphogenous leukaemia
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Système lymphatique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique
1, record 2, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20aigu%C3%AB%20lymphoblastique
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- LAL 1, record 2, French, LAL
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë 2, record 2, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20lymphoblastique%20aigu%C3%AB
correct, feminine noun
- LLA 3, record 2, French, LLA
correct, feminine noun
- LLA 3, record 2, French, LLA
- leucémie aiguë lymphoïde 4, record 2, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20aigu%C3%AB%20lympho%C3%AFde%20
correct, feminine noun
- LAL 4, record 2, French, LAL
correct, feminine noun
- LAL 4, record 2, French, LAL
- leucémie lymphoïde aiguë 5, record 2, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20lympho%C3%AFde%20aigu%C3%AB
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique (LAL) se développe quand l'ADN d'une cellule souche dans la moelle osseuse change. Ce changement est acquis, ce qui signifie qu'il n'est pas présent à la naissance. La LAL apparaît et évolue rapidement. La LAL apparaît lorsque la moelle osseuse fabrique trop de lymphoblastes anormaux (lymphocytes immatures). Ces cellules immatures (appelées blastes ou cellules leucémiques) ne se développent pas en cellules saines matures. Le nombre de blastes augmentant dans la moelle osseuse et le sang, ils prennent la place des plaquettes, des globules blancs et des globules rouges qui sont sains. 4, record 2, French, - leuc%C3%A9mie%20aigu%C3%AB%20lymphoblastique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2014-03-18
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Blood
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
1, record 3, English, chronic%20myelomonocytic%20leukemia
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CMML 2, record 3, English, CMML
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a type of cancer that starts in blood-forming cells of the bone marrow and invades the blood. 3, record 3, English, - chronic%20myelomonocytic%20leukemia
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia(CMML) is a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease. This means that it has characteristics of both myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative disorders.... CMML is a disease in which too many stem cells in the bone marrow develop into 2 types of white blood cells, called monocytes and myelocytes. Some of the cells do not develop into mature white blood cells. The immature cells are called blasts. Gradually the blasts, monocytes and myelocytes crowd out the red blood cells and platelets in the bone marrow. 4, record 3, English, - chronic%20myelomonocytic%20leukemia
Record 3, Key term(s)
- chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Sang
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- leucémie myélomonocytaire chronique
1, record 3, French, leuc%C3%A9mie%20my%C3%A9lomonocytaire%20chronique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- LMMC 1, record 3, French, LMMC
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La leucémie myélomonocytaire chronique (LMMC) est une maladie myélodysplasique/myéloproliférative. Cela signifie qu'elle possède des caractéristiques des syndromes myélodysplasiques et des syndromes myéloprolifératifs. [...] La LMMC est une maladie caractérisée par le développement dans la moelle osseuse d'un trop grand nombre de cellules souches en 2 types de globules blancs, soit les monocytes et les myélocytes. Certaines de ces cellules ne se développent pas en globules blancs matures. Ces cellules immatures sont appelées blastes. Les blastes, monocytes et myélocytes prennent graduellement la place des globules rouges et des plaquettes dans la moelle osseuse. 2, record 3, French, - leuc%C3%A9mie%20my%C3%A9lomonocytaire%20chronique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-06-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Urban Housing
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- house
1, record 4, English, house
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- dwelling house 2, record 4, English, dwelling%20house
correct, officially approved
- housing 3, record 4, English, housing
correct, standardized
- dwelling-house 4, record 4, English, dwelling%2Dhouse
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A building in which people live; residence for human beings. 1, record 4, English, - house
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"House, ""dwelling, ""residence" and "home" are terms applied to a place to live in. "Dwelling" is now chiefly poetic, or used in legal or technical contexts, as in a lease or in the phrase "multiple dwelling. ""Residence" is characteristic of formal usage and often implies size and elegance of structure and surroundings;... These two terms and "house" have always had reference to the structure to be lived in. "Home" has recently taken on this meaning and become practically equivalent to "house, "the new meaning tending to crowd out the older connotations of family ties and domestic comfort. 1, record 4, English, - house
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
housing: term standardized by ISO. 5, record 4, English, - house
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
dwelling house: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 6, record 4, English, - house
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Habitation et logement (Urbanisme)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- maison
1, record 4, French, maison
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- maison d'habitation 2, record 4, French, maison%20d%27habitation
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- habitation familiale 3, record 4, French, habitation%20familiale
feminine noun, officially approved
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bâtiment destiné au logement. 4, record 4, French, - maison
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
«Maison», terme concret, désigne un bâtiment entier, tandis que les mots concernant l'habitation, la demeure (abri, asile, etc.) s'applique à tout lieu, bâtiment ou partie de bâtiment où l'on habite. «Maison d'habitation» se dit pour insister sur le fait que la «maison» sert effectivement d'habitation et pour la distinguer d'autres bâtiments. 5, record 4, French, - maison
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
maison : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 6, record 4, French, - maison
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
habitation familiale : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 7, record 4, French, - maison
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Viviendas (Urbanismo)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- casa
1, record 4, Spanish, casa
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Edificio destinado a vivienda. 1, record 4, Spanish, - casa
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-03-09
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Sports (General)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- crowd
1, record 5, English, crowd
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lack of attentional focus is probably the most common problem of novice athletes. Being able to block out the crowd, the other team or our own personal lives can be very challenging at times. 2, record 5, English, - crowd
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
With the increased familiarity provided by the home setting, the arousal added by the crowd can be better channeled into task performance than when the setting is unfamiliar. 3, record 5, English, - crowd
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sports (Généralités)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- foule
1, record 5, French, foule
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- assistance 2, record 5, French, assistance
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est clair que les deux pugilistes ne s'aiment pas. Il y aura plus de 12 000 partisans de Gatti dans l'assistance. 3, record 5, French, - foule
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'expérience montre qu'il est indispensable, dans certaines circonstances, d'avoir à protéger soit les arbitres soit les athlètes contre la foule qui peut se trouver momentanément en désaccord avec eux. 4, record 5, French, - foule
Record 5, Key term(s)
- spectateurs
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2005-04-12
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Legal Documents
- Patents (Law)
- Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- sole license
1, record 6, English, sole%20license
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- sole licence 2, record 6, English, sole%20licence
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A licence where only the licensee and licensor have the right to exploit the licensed intellectual property. 3, record 6, English, - sole%20license
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A sole licence is one in which the patentee does not himself abstain from manufacture. Such licences are not therefore very common since the patentee will usually either wish to maintain his monopoly and satisfy the market by his own manufacture or get out and leave it to his licensee. On the other hand a licensee is often not interested in paying an entrance fee to be one of a crowd, so to speak, but is prepared to pay for the privilege of running in double harness with the patentee and from the patentee's point of view discretion may be the better part of valour if he is confronted by a powerful and reluctant competitor who is prepared to settle on this basis. For these and other reasons the sole licence is rare but is sometimes a way out of a difficulty. 4, record 6, English, - sole%20license
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
A sole license allows you and only one licensee to make, use or sell your idea, and prohibits you from granting any other licenses for that idea. 5, record 6, English, - sole%20license
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Documents juridiques
- Brevets d'invention (Droit)
- Propriété industrielle et intellectuelle
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- licence unique
1, record 6, French, licence%20unique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- licence simple 2, record 6, French, licence%20simple
feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une licence peut également être unique (sole licence). Une licence unique, tout comme une licence exclusive, empêche le propriétaire d'accorder d'autres licences, mais ce propriétaire conserve le droit d'intenter des recours à l'encontre des tiers contrefacteurs. 3, record 6, French, - licence%20unique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2003-03-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Economic Doctrines, Systems and Policies
- Investment
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- crowding out effect
1, record 7, English, crowding%20out%20effect
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- crowding-out effect 2, record 7, English, crowding%2Dout%20effect
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the crowding out effect... may be defined as the offsetting reduction in private investment that follows an expansionary fiscal policy due to a rise in interest rates. Monetarists believe... that an increase in government expenditure will crowd out almost as much private expenditure... 3, record 7, English, - crowding%20out%20effect
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Doctrines, systèmes et politiques économiques
- Investissements et placements
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- effet d'éviction
1, record 7, French, effet%20d%27%C3%A9viction
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Effet mis en évidence par les économistes monétaristes libéraux (R. G. Hawtrey, M. Freidman) selon lequel une dépense publique additionnelle financée par emprunt auprès des agents non bancaires élève les taux d'intérêt, ce qui a pour conséquence une baisse des dépenses privées de la part des souscripteurs à l'emprunt ou de ceux qui eussent empruntés les fonds à des taux plus faibles. 2, record 7, French, - effet%20d%27%C3%A9viction
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Doctrinas, políticas y sistemas económicos
- Inversiones
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- efecto de exclusión
1, record 7, Spanish, efecto%20de%20exclusi%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- efecto de expulsión 2, record 7, Spanish, efecto%20de%20expulsi%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En el monetarismo, principio según el cual la política fiscal pierde posibilidades, ya que el gasto público que estimula la economía - a través del efecto de atracción - debe ser financiado con recursos que reducen la capacidad de inversión del sector privado. 3, record 7, Spanish, - efecto%20de%20exclusi%C3%B3n
Record 8 - internal organization data 2003-03-18
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- National and International Economics
- Investment
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- crowd out
1, record 8, English, crowd%20out
correct, verb
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The argument is often made... that the volume of expenditures that can be financed with a given money supply is fixed; consequently an increase in government spending will displace or crowd out an equivalent amount of private spending, with the displacement occurring through a rise in interest rates. 2, record 8, English, - crowd%20out
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Investissements et placements
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- évincer
1, record 8, French, %C3%A9vincer
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Effet d'éviction : Effet mis en évidence par les économistes monétaristes libéraux (R. G. Hawtrey, M. Freidman) selon lequel une dépense publique additionnelle financée par emprunt auprès des agents non bancaires élève les taux d'intérêt, ce qui a pour conséquence une baisse des dépenses privées de la part des souscripteurs à l'emprunt ou de ceux qui eussent empruntés les fonds à des taux plus faibles. La dépense de l'État ne fait qu'évincer celle du secteur privé. 2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9vincer
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2001-03-27
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Advertising Techniques
- Marketing
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- mass advertising
1, record 9, English, mass%20advertising
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Because of the expense and inherent inefficiencies of that kind of mass advertising approach, it is not a practical option for most small businesses. You must find a way to make your advertising message stand out from the crowd. 1, record 9, English, - mass%20advertising
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Techniques publicitaires
- Commercialisation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- publicité de masse
1, record 9, French, publicit%C3%A9%20de%20masse
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des moyens de communications susceptibles d'influencer un acheteur éventuel à se procurer un bien donné. 1, record 9, French, - publicit%C3%A9%20de%20masse
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1992-03-31
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Social Movements
- Public Administration (General)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- preriot
1, record 10, English, preriot
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
preceding a riot, building up to a riot. 1, record 10, English, - preriot
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The new Public Order Bill sets out to prevent the classic inner city preriot situation in which a crowd of angry citizens spontaneously converges on a police station or other government office to protest a grievance. Under the new law, says civil libertarian Spencer, "the police can tell you if you can protest, where and when you can protest, and how many people can protest". 2, record 10, English, - preriot
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Mouvements sociaux
- Administration publique (Généralités)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- préinsurrectionnel
1, record 10, French, pr%C3%A9insurrectionnel
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- pré-insurrectionnel 2, record 10, French, pr%C3%A9%2Dinsurrectionnel
correct, adjective, obsolete
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
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