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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The standing and supported forest combustibles not in direct contact with the ground that are generally only consumed in crown fires ...  3, record 1, English, - crown%20fuel

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crown fuels are foliage and small branches of the forest canopy.  4, record 1, English, - crown%20fuel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible forestier debout ou soutenu qui n'est pas en contact direct avec le sol et qui n'est généralement consumé que lors des feux de cime.  3, record 1, French, - combustible%20de%20cime

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le combustible de cime comprend la partie supérieure des arbres : feuillage, rameaux, branches, cônes.  3, record 1, French, - combustible%20de%20cime

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any class into which the trees forming a crop or stand may be divided on the basis of both their crown development and crown position relative to the crowns of adjacent trees and the general canopy.  2, record 2, English, - crown%20class

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'une des subdivisions entre lesquelles peuvent se répartir, dans un peuplement, les arbres dont la cime possède un développement similaire et occupe une même position dans le couvert. La classification des cimes s'applique à des groupes d'arbres.  1, record 2, French, - classe%20de%20cime

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the four main crown classes [of trees] recognized on a basis of relative status and condition in the crop, more particularly for establishing thinning grades for pure regular crops; the trees have their crowns in the lower layers of the canopy, the leading shoots are not free, and the trees are growing very slowly.  3, record 3, English, - suppressed

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un arbre dont la cime se situe dans la partie la plus basse du couvert d'un groupe équienne d'arbres et qui ne reçoit aucun éclairage direct, ni par en haut ni par les côtés.  4, record 3, French, - domin%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] árbol cuya copa queda debajo de la de sus vecinos.  1, record 3, Spanish, - dominado

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree whose crown helps to form the general level of the main canopy in even-aged stands or, in uneven-aged stands, the main canopy of the tree's immediate neighbours, receiving full light from above and comparatively little from the sides.  2, record 4, English, - codominant

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un arbre dont le houppier, moins développé que celui d'un arbre dominant, constitue l'étage supérieur du couvert.  2, record 4, French, - codominant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The continuous cover of branches and foliage formed collectively by the crowns of adjacent trees and other woody growth.  4, record 5, English, - forest%20canopy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The forest canopy modifies the snowpack below treeline.  5, record 5, English, - forest%20canopy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forest canopy: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, record 5, English, - forest%20canopy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écran formé par l'ensemble plus ou moins continu des branches et du feuillage des arbres et [des] autres plantes ligneuses d'un peuplement végétal [...]  5, record 5, French, - couvert%20forestier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le couvert forestier modifie le manteau neigeux au-dessous de la limite forestière.  6, record 5, French, - couvert%20forestier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couvert forestier : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  7, record 5, French, - couvert%20forestier

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cubierta formada por el follaje y las ramas de las copas de los árboles de un monte.  2, record 5, Spanish, - cubierta%20de%20copas

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thickness, both partially (i.e. depth) and in closeness of growth (i.e. compactness) of an individual crown i.e. its opacity, as measured e.g. by its shade density.  2, record 6, English, - crown%20density

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Collectively, crown density should properly be termed "canopy density", as distinct from "canopy cover. "  2, record 6, English, - crown%20density

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Consistance d'une cime, sur le plan de la quantité de feuillage et de la compacité des éléments qui affectent l'interception de la lumière.  4, record 6, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20cime

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compacidad del follaje en la copa de un árbol.  1, record 6, Spanish, - densidad%20de%20la%20copa

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree whose crown has grown above the general level of the upper canopy.  3, record 7, English, - predominant%20tree

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbre dont la cime s'élève au-dessus du niveau général de l'étage supérieur du couvert.  3, record 7, French, - arbre%20pr%C3%A9dominant

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Árbol cuya copa supera la altura de la cubierta superior.  1, record 7, Spanish, - predominante

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of foliar cover, combining the extent of canopy closure and crown density.  2, record 8, English, - canopy%20density

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la couverture du feuillage, tant en raison de la fermeture du couvert que de la densité des cimes.  3, record 8, French, - densit%C3%A9%20du%20couvert

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad del vuelo en una masa forestal.  1, record 8, Spanish, - densidad%20de%20vuelo

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree whose crown is completely above the general level of the main canopy, receiving full light from above and from all sides.  2, record 9, English, - emergent%20tree

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] arbre [...] dont la cime déborde largement au-dessus du couvert.  2, record 9, French, - arbre%20%C3%A9mergent

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree that extends its crown into the canopy and receives direct sunlight from above but limited sunlight from the sides.  1, record 10, English, - codominant%20tree

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One or more sides of a codominant tree are crowded by the crowns of dominant trees.  1, record 10, English, - codominant%20tree

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] arbre dont la cime se trouve dans la strate supérieure du couvert formé par un groupe équienne d'arbres et qui reçoit pleine lumière d'en haut mais relativement peu des côtés.  3, record 10, French, - arbre%20codominant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stand in which at least 80% of the trees in the main crown canopy are of a single species.  2, record 11, English, - pure%20stand

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] peuplement où au moins 80 % (75 % au Manitoba) des arbres dans la strate principale appartiennent à une seule espèce.  2, record 11, French, - peuplement%20pur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stand of trees in which at least 80% of the trees in the main crown canopy are of a single species.  2, record 12, English, - pure%20stand

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement dont les sujets appartiennent à une seule essence. En pratique, un peuplement ayant 80% ou plus d'arbres de la même espèce.  3, record 12, French, - couvert%20pur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A canopy(and therefore the crop or stand) in which the individual crowns are nearing general contact with one another(horizontal closure) or whose crown cover is doing so(vertical closure) is termed a close canopy.  1, record 13, English, - close%20canopy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couvert très dense et épais résultant de la contiguïté des cimes entre elles.  2, record 13, French, - couvert%20serr%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish