TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Free French Forces(French : Forces Françaises Libres, FFL) were French fighters in World War II, who decided to continue fighting against Axis forces after the surrender of France and subsequent German occupation, following the call of the de jure French government-in-exile("Free French Government"), especially Charles de Gaulle's Appeal of 18 June in 1940.  1, record 1, English, - Free%20French%20Forces

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les forces armées ralliées à la France libre furent appelées Forces françaises libres (FFL).  1, record 1, French, - Forces%20fran%C3%A7aises%20libres

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Francia libre, nombre dado a la organización de resistencia exterior fundada en Londres por el General Charles De Gaulle, tras su llamado del 18 de junio de 1940. Su actividad principal era el terrorismo en Contra de los soldados alemanes en Francia.  1, record 1, Spanish, - Francia%20libre

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contemporary world no longer contains inhabited territory which is not already part of an existing state (except for South West Africa which is a special case), so that today a "new" state can spring only from an existing state or states. The only internationally accepted measure of its separate identity from the former state is provided by recognition ... The emergence of a new state from an existing state is, generally speaking, the result of political struggle and, frequently, of armed conflict ...  1, record 2, English, - new%20state

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the case of nascent States, recognition raises many problems for the recognising States; first, because of the merging of the new State with its new Government and the difficulty of recognising the one without recognising the other; secondly, most States prefer, in the matter of recognition of nascent States, to be as non-committal as possible and to preface the date of recognition de jure by a state of recognition de facto.  2, record 2, English, - new%20state

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 3 novembre 1903, se produisit le soulèvement du peuple panaméen aidé par la marine américaine. Trois jours plus tard, la République de Panama vit le jour, le gouvernement des États-Unis la reconnut aussitôt comme État nouveau et la Colombie fut mise devant le fait accompli.  1, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tat%20nouveau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a government of one state may recognize the government of another as de jure government, that is one that was established according to the laws(constitution) of that state, but it also may grant such recognition for the purpose of boosting the prestige of that government, even though that government was not established according to existing laws. In any case, recognition of one government or state by another is a matter left strictly to the discretion of the recognizing state.  1, record 3, English, - de%20jure%20government

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression qui, suivant le cas, se réfère : a) à un critère d'ordre interne quand elle désigne un Gouvernement constitué conformément à la constitution de l'État, ce qui l'oppose à un Gouvernement de facto, insurrectionnel avec lequel il est en lutte; b) à un critère d'ordre international quand elle désigne un Gouvernement que, malgré son origine illégale, un État reconnaît comme intégré dans la légalité et, à ce titre, pleinement qualifié pour représenter l'État à la tête duquel il s'est place.  1, record 3, French, - gouvernement%20de%20jure

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Closure of ports in control of insurgents. A question which is by no means free from doubt is the right of a de jure Government to close ports which are in the facto control of insurgents.  1, record 4, English, - closure%20of%20a%20port

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "closing of a port" : See entry no 2823 in ELREL.  3, record 4, English, - closure%20of%20a%20port

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interdiction appliquée par le gouvernement qui exerce son autorité dans un port d'y accéder ou d'en sortir.  1, record 4, French, - fermeture%20d%27un%20port

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Il importe de faire avec soin la distinction entre la fermeture d'un port et le blocus, dont les effets sont tout différents. Le blocus est établi contre les ports appartenant à l'ennemi ou occupés par lui, tandis que la fermeture ne peut s'appliquer qu'à des ports actuellement occupés par les forces du gouvernement qui la décrète."  1, record 4, French, - fermeture%20d%27un%20port

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish