TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salmonid furunculosis... causes severe septicemia and acute mortality in susceptible salmonid hosts. The mode of infection, nature of pathology, and the degree of mortality, however, is interrelated with the quality of environmental parameters and furthermore affected by the age and innate resistance of the host.  3, record 1, English, - salmonid%20furunculosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The causative agent is Aeromonas salmonicida subspecies salmonicida.  4, record 1, English, - salmonid%20furunculosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fire-rated wall with a specified degree of fire resistance, built of fire-resistive materials and usually extending from the foundation up to and through the roof of a building, that is designed to limit the spread of a fire within a structure or between adjacent structures.  4, record 2, English, - fire%20wall

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fire wall must allow for two independent structures in the event of a structural failure on either side of the fire wall. Use of fire barriers and fire walls, when used appropriately, could eliminate the need for a sprinkler system in a building.  5, record 2, English, - fire%20wall

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fire wall is a type of fire barrier.  6, record 2, English, - fire%20wall

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fire wall: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 2, English, - fire%20wall

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

firewall: designation officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.  6, record 2, English, - fire%20wall

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mur classé résistant au feu qui offre un degré précis de résistance au feu [...] fait de matériaux résistant au feu [...] généralement continu de la fondation au toit du bâtiment [...] conçu pour empêcher la propagation du feu dans la structure ou entre les structures adjacentes.  4, record 2, French, - mur%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mur coupe-feu est un type de séparation coupe-feu de construction incombustible qui divise un bâtiment ou sépare des bâtiments contigus afin de s'opposer à la propagation du feu.  5, record 2, French, - mur%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mur coupe-feu : désignation normalisée par l'AFNOR et uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick) et le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  5, record 2, French, - mur%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ignifuge : [Cet] adjectif signifie «propre à rendre ininflammables les objets naturellement combustibles». On ne peut donc pas l'employer en parlant d'un mur, d'une cloison ou d'une porte.  3, record 2, French, - mur%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muro de hormigón armado más o menos resistente al fuego que tiende a restringir la propagación del fuego en el edificio.  2, record 2, Spanish, - muro%20cortafuego

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A weld nut is a type of nut that is specially designed to be welded to another workpiece. Different types of weld nuts are used for different purposes.... Most weld nuts are made from stainless steel or low carbon steel. In the case weld nuts are made from low carbon steels, zinc plating may be used to impart a high degree of resistance to corrosion.  2, record 3, English, - weld%20nut

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That is not damaged or washed away by water.  2, record 4, English, - waterproof

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterproof mascara is resistant to complete water submersion so [a person] can go swimming or cry away without running the risk of ruining [his or her] carefully applied mascara in the process.  3, record 4, English, - waterproof

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, a distinction of degree of resistance is made between the adjectives "water-resistant" and "waterproof, "whereas in French, the adjective phrases "résistant à l'eau" and "à l'épreuve de l'eau" are used to describe any kind of cosmetic product that, once applied to the face or the body, has a certain degree of resistance to dissolving upon contact with water.  4, record 4, English, - waterproof

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

waterproof makeup, waterproof mascara  4, record 4, English, - waterproof

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That is not readily removed by water.  2, record 5, English, - water%2Dresistant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many lip and cheek colours have water-resistant properties because they are formulated with waxes and oils.  3, record 5, English, - water%2Dresistant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, a distinction of degree of resistance is made between the adjectives "water-resistant" and "waterproof, "whereas in French, the adjective phrases "résistant à l'eau" and "à l'épreuve de l'eau" are used to describe any kind of cosmetic product that, once applied to the face or the body, has a certain degree of resistance to dissolving upon contact with water.  2, record 5, English, - water%2Dresistant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

water-resistant makeup, water-resistant mascara  2, record 5, English, - water%2Dresistant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maquillage résistant à l'eau s'avère idéal pour camoufler les imperfections et pour mettre en valeur certaines parties du visage, et ce, même dans les moments les plus extrêmes de la journée. Tenace, il contient souvent des huiles volatiles, des cires végétales, animales ou minérales ainsi que des ingrédients spéciaux qui améliorent sa tenue.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

maquillaje resistente al agua  2, record 5, Spanish, - resistente%20al%20agua

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Makeup that is not damaged or washed away by water.  3, record 6, English, - waterproof%20makeup

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterproof makeup contains special ingredients to block out water, including animal-derived and vegetable-based waxes, solvents and polymers.  4, record 6, English, - waterproof%20makeup

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

waterproof makeup; waterproof make-up: Not to be confused with "water-resistant makeup" or "water-resistant make-up."  3, record 6, English, - waterproof%20makeup

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In English, a distinction of degree of resistance is made between the adjectives "water-resistant" and "waterproof, "whereas in French, the adjective phrases "résistant à l'eau" and "à l'épreuve de l'eau" are used to describe any kind of cosmetic product that, once applied to the face or the body, has a certain degree of resistance to dissolving upon contact with water.  3, record 6, English, - waterproof%20makeup

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maquillage résistant à l'eau s'avère idéal pour camoufler les imperfections et pour mettre en valeur certaines parties du visage, et ce, même dans les moments les plus extrêmes de la journée. Tenace, il contient souvent des huiles volatiles, des cires végétales, animales ou minérales ainsi que des ingrédients spéciaux qui améliorent sa tenue.  1, record 6, French, - maquillage%20r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Makeup that is not readily removed by water.  3, record 7, English, - water%2Dresistant%20makeup

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water-resistant makeup; water-resistant make-up: Not to be confused with "waterproof makeup" or "waterproof make-up."  3, record 7, English, - water%2Dresistant%20makeup

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In English, a distinction of degree of resistance is made between the adjectives "water-resistant" and "waterproof, "whereas in French, the adjective phrases "résistant à l'eau" and "à l'épreuve de l'eau" are used to describe any kind of cosmetic product that, once applied to the face or the body, has a certain degree of resistance to dissolving upon contact with water.  3, record 7, English, - water%2Dresistant%20makeup

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maquillage résistant à l'eau s'avère idéal pour camoufler les imperfections et pour mettre en valeur certaines parties du visage, et ce, même dans les moments les plus extrêmes de la journée. Tenace, il contient souvent des huiles volatiles, des cires végétales, animales ou minérales, ainsi que des ingrédients spéciaux qui améliorent sa tenue.  1, record 7, French, - maquillage%20r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An individual' s degree of resistance to change is determined by whether they perceive the change as good or bad, and how severe they expect the impact of the change to be on them. Their ultimate acceptance of the change is a function of how much resistance the person has and the quality of their coping skills and their support system.  1, record 8, English, - degree%20of%20resistance%20to%20change

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] niveau de résistance au changement dans une entreprise repose à la fois sur la complexité technique du projet et sur le nombre de personnes qui soutiennent ou au contraire s'opposent à sa mise en œuvre.  1, record 8, French, - niveau%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20changement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of standardization achieved by several skid test trailers constructed in accordance with the newly developed ASTM Test for Skid Resistance of Pavements Using a Two-Wheel Trailer.  1, record 9, English, - skid%20test%20trailer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Road testing equipment  2, record 9, English, - skid%20test%20trailer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'auscultation pathologique relative aux problèmes de surface, on utilise [parmi d'autres moyens] la remorque de glissance LPC qui mesure le coefficient de frottement longitudinal (...)  1, record 9, French, - remorque%20de%20glissance

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In war-gaming, a ratio used to calculate the rate of advance of a given force against another given force.  1, record 10, English, - degree%20of%20resistance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The various degrees of resistance used are: intense, ratio of one to one; very heavy, ratio of two to one; heavy, ratio of three to one; medium, ratio of four to one; light, ratio of five to one; negligible, ratio of six or more to one.  1, record 10, English, - degree%20of%20resistance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les jeux de guerre, ratio utilisé pour calculer la vitesse de progression d'une force donnée contre une autre force donnée.  1, record 10, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les divers degrés de résistance utilisés sont : intense, ratio de un contre un; très fort, ratio de deux contre un; fort, ratio de trois contre un; moyen, ratio de quatre contre un; faible, ratio de cinq contre un; négligeable, ratio de six ou plus contre un.  1, record 10, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

degré de résistance : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 10, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree of resistance of a material to force acting along one of its axes in a manner tending to crush it.  5, record 11, English, - compression%20strength

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

In the case of briquettes formed in a plunger press, the maximum test pressure at the working face of a test plunger before a briquette sample is crushed, under standardized conditions.  6, record 11, English, - compression%20strength

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test for compressive strength of plastics. Compressive strength (lbf/in² or kfg/cm²) = load (lbf or kgf)/a.b (in² or cm²). Standard test methods: ASTM D795, BS 2782 method 303, ISO R604.  7, record 11, English, - compression%20strength

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The result ... of impregnating ordinary concrete with a liquid organic monomer ... is greatly increased tension and compression strength ... accompanied by ... improved impermeability, hardness and durability.  8, record 11, English, - compression%20strength

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compressive strength: ... usually expressed in pounds of force per square inch (psi) of surface affected.  5, record 11, English, - compression%20strength

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résistance d'un matériau à une force exercée perpendiculairement à sa surface, ou à une force appliquée de façon à l'écraser dans le sens de sa longueur (éprouvette normalisée de béton, échantillon de bois, de pierre, etc.); les essais permettent de mesurer la limite d'élasticité, et sont poursuivis jusqu'à la rupture effective du matériau par écrasement.  3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20compression

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Quotient de la charge maximale enregistrée lors de la compression d'une éprouvette par la section initiale de cette éprouvette.  4, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20compression

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 DEF

(Pour les agglomérés fabriqués à la presse à plongeur.) Pression d'essai maximale rapportée à la surface utile d'un plongeur d'essai pour laquelle la cassure d'un échantillon d'aggloméré se produit dans des conditions déterminées.  5, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20compression

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résistance du béton à la traction est faible, environ 1/12 de sa résistance à la compression. Aussi néglige-t-on toujours cette résistance dans le calcul des pièces en béton armé.  6, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20compression

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le béton traditionnel est caractérisé [...] par sa résistance à la rupture en compression.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20compression

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Para los aglomerados fabricados en prensa de pistón.) Presión máxima de ensayo, referida a la superficie útil de un pistón de ensayo, que provoca la rotura, en determinadas condiciones, de una probeta de aglomerado.  2, record 11, Spanish, - resistencia%20a%20la%20compresi%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A roll]... manufactured by knurling a soft metal(such as copper) with a knurling tool [and] chrome plated to provide some degree of wear resistance.  2, record 12, English, - chrome%2Dplated%20anilox

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The individual cells [of chrome-plated anilox] have a pyramidal shape, with either a pointy or flat bottom.  2, record 12, English, - chrome%2Dplated%20anilox

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cylindre anilox gravé mécaniquement sur cuivre puis recouvert d'une mince couche de chrome.  1, record 12, French, - anilox%20chrom%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paint which has a high degree of resistance to reaction with alkaline materials such as lime, cement, plaster, soap, etc.  3, record 13, English, - alkali%2Dresistant%20paint

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peinture dont une propriété spécifique est de protéger un subjectile déterminé contre l'action d'une ou de plusieurs bases. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 13, French, - peinture%20antibase

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peinture antibase : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 13, French, - peinture%20antibase

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] paper that has been modified by the action of sulphuric acid.  1, record 14, English, - vegetable%20parchment

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This treatment gives it a continuous texture, increases surface hardness and gives it a high degree of resistance to penetration by organic liquids generally, and particularly fats, oils and greases. The structure also confers on the paper resistance to disintegration by water, even boiling water.  1, record 14, English, - vegetable%20parchment

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vegetable parchment: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1978.  6, record 14, English, - vegetable%20parchment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier qui, par traitement à l'acide sulfurique, a acquis une texture continue qui lui confère une résistance élevée à la pénétration des corps gras et également une grande résistance à la désagrégation par l'eau, même bouillante.  2, record 14, French, - papier%20sulfuris%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

papier sulfurisé : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 1978.  3, record 14, French, - papier%20sulfuris%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

papier sulfurisé : terme recommandé par l'OLF.  4, record 14, French, - papier%20sulfuris%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cork Insulation. Cork is the outer bark of an oak tree that flourishes only in the area surrounding the western Mediterranean Sea. Instead of being fibrous in structure, the bark of the cork oak is composed of tiny cells, so small that there are 200 million of them to every cubic inch of cork bark. These tiny cells give cork a high resistance to the passage of heat. Each cell is filled with still air, and next to a vacuum, still air is the best insulation known. Because the cells are so tiny, no convection currents in the air can be established to reduce its insulation properties. The cellular structure gives the material its high degree of natural moisture resistance. Each tiny cork cell is a perfect geometric shape, having 14 sides. The volume of cork includes more than 75% air. Its thermal conductivity is 0. 26 Btu per square foot per hour per degree temperature difference at 60 degrees F.(metric), and 0. 30 Btu per square foot per degree temperature difference at 180 degrees F(metric).  2, record 15, English, - cork%20insulation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cork insulation: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 15, English, - cork%20insulation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les isolants peuvent être classés, selon leur origine, en 3 catégories : 1er les matériaux d'origine minérale [...]; 2e les matériaux d'origine végétale (liège, balsa, paille, varech); 3e les matériaux plastiques alvéolaires [...]  2, record 15, French, - isolant%20de%20li%C3%A8ge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le tronc du chêne-liège est recouvert d'une écorce épaisse, récoltée pour fabriquer des bouchons ou des matériaux isolants.  3, record 15, French, - isolant%20de%20li%C3%A8ge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Cahier Enviroguide chlore, chap. 4.1.4.  4, record 15, French, - isolant%20de%20li%C3%A8ge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

isolant de liège : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 15, French, - isolant%20de%20li%C3%A8ge

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Working for you 24 hrs a day, the illuminated touch pad will attract the attention of passers-by making your properties stand out from the competition. Innovative and tamper proof touch pad is simply attached to the inside of your shop window [:] Passers-by can leave contact detail out of office hours [;] Advertise your full property range or a selection - it’s up to you [;] Display properties by sales and/or lettings plus advertise other services [;] Cover costs by displaying advertisements for other local businesses.  2, record 16, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tamper Resistance. Most computer systems allow the operator of the system to introduce new code, such as an operating system, that controls the system hardware at the most basic level. Other computer systems attempt to resist such introduction to some degree so as to insure security properties of the hardware and its data. These steps lead to some degree of tamper resistance. "Tamper proof" refers to ideally perfect tamper resistance.  3, record 16, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tamper-proof touch pad: term taken form a Canadian laboratory-equipment company catalogue.  4, record 16, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bloc à contact infraudable : terme tiré du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 16, French, - bloc%20%C3%A0%20contact%20infraudable

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of shanks used depends on the size of the tractor, the depth of penetration desired, the resistance of the material being ripped, and the degree of breakage of the material desired.  1, record 17, English, - depth%20of%20penetration

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pénétration et le maintien de la profondeur de défoncement ont une grande importance. Sans pénétration de la dent, il n'y a pas de défoncement possible.  1, record 17, French, - profondeur%20de%20d%C3%A9foncement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique properties of advanced ceramics... make them specially useful for high performance applications : high degree of hardness, high temperature mechanical strength, high corrosion and erosion resistance...  2, record 18, English, - mechanical%20strength

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In contrast to volcanic rocks, which attain a high mechanical strength immediately upon cooling on the seafloor, unconsolidated sediments have such low mechanical strength that they tend to flow rather than brecciate when subjected to differential pore fluid pressures.  3, record 18, English, - mechanical%20strength

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des céramiques conservent leur tenue mécanique sur un large domaine de température.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement aux roches volcaniques qui acquièrent une grande résistance mécanique dès qu'elles refroidissent au fond de la mer, les sédiments non consolidés ont si peu de résistance mécanique qu'ils tendent à fluer plutôt qu'à se bréchifier lorsqu'ils sont soumis à des pressions différentielles des fluides interstitiels.  3, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A test] which determines the degree of resistance to discolouration of paper..., when exposed to sunlight or to artificial light.  1, record 19, English, - fading%20test

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test to determine the degree of resistance of paper to water penetration by measuring the time it takes for a small sample of paper to attain its maximum curl when wetted on one side of the sheet.  3, record 20, English, - curling%20test

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Porometers were used ... to measure the stomatal conductance of 19 species of eucalypts ... Transpiration rates were calculated for each species from the Combination equation (Equation (0.1] for days on which stomatal conductance was measured.  4, record 21, English, - porometer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Knowing plant water status is useful, but to appreciate how the plant responds to drought we should also monitor some process within the plant. Given that most water is lost from the plant when it opens stomatal pores to photosynthesize, we might hypothesise that stomatal opening is somehow correlated with plant water status. The degree of stomatal opening can be measured with a diffusion porometer. As the name implies, the diffusion porometer measures the rate at which water vapour diffuses out of the leaf, mainly through stomatal pores. The greater the number of these pores and the wider their apertures, the faster will be the rate of water vapour diffusion for given conditions. By measuring this rate of diffusion and knowing the conditions which are driving it, we can calculate stomatal resistance to diffusion of water vapour(or its reciprocal, stomatal conductance).  2, record 21, English, - porometer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Stomatal resistance of selected species of the grass used to estimate the total canopy resistance were measured independently using a leaf diffusion porometer.  3, record 21, English, - porometer

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de mesure de la résistance des feuilles au transfert de vapeur d'eau.  2, record 21, French, - porom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette résistance est sous la dépendance de l'état d'ouverture des stomates, qui règle la transpiration, mais aussi les échanges gazeux (gaz carbonique oxygène) dont dépendent la photosynthèse et la respiration.  2, record 21, French, - porom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout déficit de saturation en vapeur d'eau existant dans l'atmosphère entourant une plante entraîne l'évaporation continue de l'eau (transpiration). Cette transpiration crée un appel d'eau continu dans le végétal. [...] On peut [...] déterminer la quantité d'eau rejetée dans l'atmosphère à l'aide d'un poromètre; en effet la phase ultime de la transpiration correspond à l'émission (diffusion), à travers les ouvertures des stomates, de la vapeur d'eau dans une atmosphère non saturée. Ce processus physique varie avec l'humidité relative de l'air, la température et l'agitation de l'atmosphère (vitesse du vent).  3, record 21, French, - porom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des scientifiques de l'Université de Bâle ont démontré qu'une concentration accrue de CO₂ réduit les orifices par lesquels respirent les feuilles. Cela accroît l'évaporation et, par conséquent, augmente l'écoulement des eaux : lors de pluies, le risque d'inondations s'accroît. En revanche, les plantes disposent plus longtemps d'eau en périodes sèches. [...] Depuis leur nacelle, les scientifiques mesurent à l'aide d'un poromètre la taille des pores des feuilles.  4, record 21, French, - porom%C3%A8tre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato para controlar el movimiento de los gases en su entrada y salida de las hojas.  2, record 21, Spanish, - por%C3%B3metro

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A laminate process is a more durable method, which uses a waterproof breathable film or "membrane" inside the [gloves]. It lies between the inner and outer textile fabrics. The film is both waterproof and breathable, and will never wash away like some waterproof coatings will.  2, record 22, English, - laminate%20process

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The light weight thermal/mortar glove is a form fitting glove that is comprised of a tri-laminate fabric with a nylon face that incorporates a velour fleece next-to-skin layer... The laminate process provides a degree of wind resistance.  3, record 22, English, - laminate%20process

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gant thermique léger/mortier est un gant ajusté comportant un tissu trois épaisseurs [trois couches contrecollées] avec [une] face en nylon et [une] couche de molleton velours près de la peau [...] Le procédé de contrecollage offre une certaine résistance au vent.  1, record 22, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20contrecollage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrecollage : Complexage par collage de deux ou trois surfaces, textiles ou non, par voies physico-chimiques. On se sert du procédé de contrecollage pour l'habillement, l'ameublement, les tissus techniques.  2, record 22, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20contrecollage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The light weight thermal/mortar glove is a form fitting glove that is comprised of a tri-laminate fabric with a nylon face that incorporates a velour fleece next-to-skin layer... The laminate process provides a degree of wind resistance.  1, record 23, English, - wind%20resistance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gant thermique léger/mortier est un gant ajusté comportant un tissu trois épaisseurs [trois couches contrecollées] avec [une] face en nylon et [une] couche de molleton velours près de la peau [...] Le procédé de contrecollage offre une certaine résistance au vent.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20vent

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASTM method D 746 addresses the effect of cold temperature on plastics and, in particular, the properties of brittleness and impact strength. At various temperatures, specimens are tested by a specified impact device in a cantilever beam test mode. Brittleness is defined as "that temperature estimated statistically, at which 50 percent of the specimens would fail in the specified test".  5, record 24, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Determination of the Izod impact resistance of rigid plastics... Method A is the Cantilever beam or Izod Type Test in which the specimen is broken by a blow delivered at a fixed distance from the edge of the specimen clamp. The test requires a notched specimen in all cases. The notch is intended to produce a standard degree of stress concentration.  2, record 24, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Izod impact strength of notched specimens ... The test specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, is broken by a single swing of a pendulum, with the line of impact at a fixed distance from the specimen clamp and from the centre line of the notch.  6, record 24, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai consistant à rompre d'un seul coup, à l'aide d'une masse oscillante, une éprouvette entaillée fixée en une de ses extrémités. L'énergie absorbée, déterminée par la mesure de la hauteur de remontée du pendule, est une mesure de la résistance au choc ou résilience.  5, record 24, French, - essai%20Izod

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Détermination de la résilience Izod des matières plastiques rigides [...] La méthode A est l'essai sur éprouvette en porte-à-faux ou essai type Izod dans lequel la rupture de l'éprouvette résulte d'un coup appliqué à distance fixe du bord du porte-éprouvette. Dans tous les cas l'essai nécessite l'emploi d'éprouvettes entaillées. L'entaille a pour but de réaliser un degré uniforme de concentration des contraintes.  3, record 24, French, - essai%20Izod

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'éprouvette, tenue encastrée en position verticale, [en porte-à-faux] est cassée par une seule oscillation d'un pendule, la ligne de choc étant située à distance fixe du serrage de l'éprouvette et de l'axe de l'entaille.  6, record 24, French, - essai%20Izod

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Characterized by a high degree of resistance to a specific foreign substance, either antibody-mediated resistance or resistance manifested as delayed hypersensitivity(T cell-mediated).  2, record 25, English, - immune

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un sujet protégé contre un agent nocif par la présence d'anticorps spécifiques, ou d'un sérum contenant de tels anticorps.  2, record 25, French, - immun

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A degree of doneness for meat; the meat should have a large, deep red center and provide a slight resistance and be spongy when pressed.  2, record 26, English, - rare

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de viande dont la cuisson n'est pas très poussée.  1, record 26, French, - saignant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descriptor for paper whose degree of water resistance is below standard.  1, record 27, English, - slack%20sized

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme désignant un papier légèrement encollé résistant partiellement à la pénétration d'eau.  3, record 27, French, - peu%20coll%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resistance to scuffing of paper or paperboard, usually measured in terms of the number of cycles required to produce a specified degree of scuffing on a specified area with a designated abrasive object of specified size and weight rotating or reciprocating at specified speeds.  2, record 28, English, - scuff%20resistance

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résistance à la détérioration de la surface du papier par frottement contre une surface abrasive.  2, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27abrasion

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Determination of the degree of resistance of a material to breaking by impact, under bending, tension, and torsion loads.  5, record 29, English, - impact%20test

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impact test. ... The quantity measured is the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen by a single blow, as in the Charpy or Izod tests.  6, record 29, English, - impact%20test

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Impact tests. ... The Charpy test and the Izod test each employ a pendulum, and the energy absorbed in fracture is obtained from the height to which the pendulum rises.  7, record 29, English, - impact%20test

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai utilisé pour étudier la résilience d'un matériau.  5, record 29, French, - essai%20de%20choc

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un essai de résilience a pour but de déterminer la ténacité d'un métal [ou autre matériau], c'est-à-dire sa résistance au choc. Celle-ci est mesurée par l'énergie nécessaire pour provoquer la rupture d'un échantillon. On appelle cette énergie de rupture la résilience.  6, record 29, French, - essai%20de%20choc

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'essai de résilience est généralement effectué avec le mouton-pendule de Charpy, constitué par une masse de poids déterminé, mobile autour d'un axe fixe; la barre à tester est calée horizontalement aux pieds de l'appareil, de sorte que la masse puisse la casser en tombant d'une certaine hauteur.  7, record 29, French, - essai%20de%20choc

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plywood is classified as interior or exterior, depending on the type of adhesive employed. Interior-grade plywood must have a reasonable degree of moisture resistance but is not considered to be waterproof.  1, record 30, English, - interior%2Dgrade%20plywood

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the United States, plywood is manufactured in two types, exterior and interior, based on the kind of glue used.  5, record 30, English, - interior%2Dgrade%20plywood

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plywood for internal use; interior plywood: terms standardized by ISO.  6, record 30, English, - interior%2Dgrade%20plywood

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contreplaqué, dont les collages ne résistent pas à une exposition prolongée à l'eau ou à une humidité excessive; il n'est normalement utilisable que dans des locaux secs et clos.  2, record 30, French, - contreplaqu%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contreplaqué pour emploi intérieur; contreplaqué intérieur : termes normalisés par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  3, record 30, French, - contreplaqu%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The generation of heat by electric conductors carrying current; degree of heating is proportional to the electric resistance of the conductor...  1, record 31, English, - resistance%20heating

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les méthodes principales de dégivrage [des évaporateurs] sont les suivantes : [...] chauffage par résistances électriques, méthode assez peu coûteuse en premier investissement mais très coûteuse en exploitation [...] Les résistances peuvent être placées soit directement dans les ailettes, ou même les tubes des évaporateurs, soit dans le circuit de l'air maintenu en circulation [...]  1, record 31, French, - chauffage%20par%20r%C3%A9sistances%20%C3%A9lectriques

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paper used for lithographic printing and made of bleached chemical wood pulp alone or in combination with mechanical wood pulp or deinked paper stock. Essential characteristics are : surface cleanliness, a degree of water resistance, relative freedom from curl an high pick strength.  1, record 32, English, - lithograph%20paper

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier qui est doté d'une surface poreuse à la manière d'une pierre litho et qui sert à la reproduction de dessins par le procédé de lithographie. Sur ce papier on peut utiliser une encre litho ou un crayon gras.  1, record 32, French, - papier%20lithographique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potentiometers come in linear and logarithmic tapers.... A log taper's resistance per degree of turn increases toward one end of the rotation.  1, record 33, English, - logarithmic%20taper

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument different from the piezo-electric accelerometer used to determine and measure shocks and which benefits of internal resistance to a low degree which does not have any secondary effects on the measurements.  3, record 34, English, - piezo%2Dresistive%20accelerometer

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur modulateur destiné à l'étude et à la mesure des chocs à haut niveau et fréquence élevée.  2, record 34, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rom%C3%A8tre%20pi%C3%A9zor%C3%A9sistif

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

outre ceux des accéléromètres piézoélectriques, il possède aussi l'avantage d'avoir une résistance interne faible et ne présente pas de phénomène secondaire qui perturbe la mesure.  3, record 34, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rom%C3%A8tre%20pi%C3%A9zor%C3%A9sistif

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having a degree of resistance to permeability of and damage caused by water.  1, record 35, English, - water%2Dresistant

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristique d'un matériau offrant une certaine résistance à l'attaque et à la pénétration de l'eau.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9sistant%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flame retardant refers to materials, usually decorative, which due to chemical treatment or inherent properties do not ignite readily or propagate flaming under small to moderate exposure. It is the preferable term to denote chemicals, processes, paints, or coatings used for the treatment of such materials as fabrics, foliage, Christmas trees and similar items in the class of decorations or furnishings. Flame retardant denotes a lower degree of resistance than fire retardant.  2, record 36, English, - flame%20retardant

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A flame-resistant fabric is defined as one which either will not burn, or will burn so slowly as to allow time to extinguish the flame or discard the burning fabric, and thus obviate severe injury to the wearer. The flame-resistance rating of a fabric is derived from flammability testing and is equal to the time in seconds necessary for the propagation of flame over a distance of one hundred inches in a vertical strip of fabric.  3, record 36, English, - flame%20retardant

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flame resistant is a term that may be used more or less interchangeably with "flame retardant".  2, record 36, English, - flame%20retardant

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on s'oriente vers la fabrication de textiles satisfaisant aux tests sévères des laboratoires agréés par le Ministère de l'Intérieur (contrôle de la vitesse de propagation des flammes, du dégagement de gaz toxiques, de l'opacité des fumées) et pouvant ainsi obtenir le label "non-feu" délivré par le Groupement technique des Matières et Produits non inflammables [...] Il faut, à ce propos, distinguer très nettement les textiles non-feu, qui gardent indéfiniment leurs propriétés, des textiles simplement "ignifugés", qui perdent les leurs au bout de trois, quatre ou cinq ans.  1, record 36, French, - non%2Dfeu

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction Site Damage Effects. The effects of construction operations and equipment should be considered in the selection of reinforcement materials and properties for design.... these properties should be determined by tension testing of reinforcing material specimens that have been subjected to the proposed placement and construction procedures.... compaction of blast rock against a geotextile or geogrid may cause damage that reduces these materials’ tensile strengths and moduli.... Christopher and Holtz... provide tables for the required degree of geotextile "survivability"(resistance to damage during construction) as a function of subgrade conditions, construction equipment, and type of cover or backfill material.  1, record 37, English, - construction%20site%20damage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "construction site/chantier de construction".  2, record 37, English, - construction%20site%20damage

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche [chantier de construction/construction site].  1, record 37, French, - dommages%20subis%20sur%20le%20chantier%20de%20construction

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction Site Damage Effects. The effects of construction operations and equipment should be considered in the selection of reinforcement materials and properties for design.... these properties should be determined by tension testing of reinforcing material specimens that have been subjected to the proposed placement and construction procedures.... compaction of blast rock against geotextile or geogrid may cause damage that reduces these materials’ tensile strengths and moduli.... Christopher and Holtz... provide tables for the required degree of geotextile "survivability"(resistance to damage during construction) as a function of subgrade conditions, construction equipment, and type of cover or backfill material.  1, record 38, English, - geotextile%20survivability

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surviabilité : Qualité de ce qui est surviable.  2, record 38, French, - surviabilit%C3%A9%20des%20g%C3%A9otextiles

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Surviable : Se dit d'un matériel capable de continuer à fonctionner en dépit d'agressions extérieures pouvant aller de la simple nuisance jusqu'aux effets du combat sur les matériels militaires.  2, record 38, French, - surviabilit%C3%A9%20des%20g%C3%A9otextiles

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Équivalence proposée par analogie au domaine militaire.  1, record 38, French, - surviabilit%C3%A9%20des%20g%C3%A9otextiles

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Géotextile : produit textile utilisé dans le génie civil.  3, record 38, French, - surviabilit%C3%A9%20des%20g%C3%A9otextiles

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction Site Damage Effects. The effects of construction operations and equipment should be considered in the selection of reinforcement materials and properties for design.... these properties should be determined by tension testing of reinforcing material specimens that have been subjected to the proposed placement and construction procedures... compaction of blast rock against a geotextile or geogrid may cause damage that reduces these materials’ tensile strengths and moduli... Christopher and Holtz... provide tables for the required degree of geotextile "survivability"(resistance to damage during construction) as a function of subgrade conditions, construction equipment, and type of cover or blackfill material.  1, record 39, English, - construction%20site%20damage%20effect

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "construction site/chantier de construction".  2, record 39, English, - construction%20site%20damage%20effect

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche[chantier de construction/construction site].  1, record 39, French, - effet%20des%20dommages%20subis%20sur%20le%20chantier%20de%20construction

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applied heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 40, English, - continuous%20heat%20test

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 40, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 40, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASTM method D 746 addresses the effect of cold temperature on plastics and, in particular, the properties of brittleness and impact strength. At various temperatures, specimens are tested by a specified impact device in a cantilever beam test mode. Brittleness is defined as "that temperature estimated statistically, at which 50 percent of the specimens would fail in the specified test."  1, record 41, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Determination of the Izod impact resistance of rigid plastics... Method A is the Cantilever beam or Izod Type Test in which the specimen is broken by a blow delivered at a fixed distance from the edge of the specimen clamp. The test requires a notched specimen in all cases. The notch is intended to produce a standard degree of stress concentration.  3, record 41, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Izod impact strength of notched specimens ... The test specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, is broken by a single swing of a pendulum, with the line of impact at a fixed distance from the specimen clamp and from the centre line of the notch.  4, record 41, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Détermination de la résilience Izod des matières plastiques rigides (...) La méthode A est l'essai sur éprouvette en porte-à-faux ou essai type Izod dans lequel la rupture de l'éprouvette résulte d'un coup appliqué à distance fixe du bord du porte-éprouvette. Dans tous les cas l'essai nécessite l'emploi d'éprouvettes entaillées. L'entaille a pour but de réaliser un degré uniforme de concentration des contraintes.  2, record 41, French, - mode%20d%27essai%20sur%20%C3%A9prouvette%20en%20porte%2D%C3%A0%2Dfaux

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'éprouvette, tenue encastrée en position verticale, [en porte-à-faux] est cassée par une seule oscillation d'un pendule, la ligne de choc étant située à distance fixe du serrage de l'éprouvette et de l'axe de l'entaille.  3, record 41, French, - mode%20d%27essai%20sur%20%C3%A9prouvette%20en%20porte%2D%C3%A0%2Dfaux

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applies heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 42, English, - cyclic%20heat%20test

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 42, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 42, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Essai cyclique. Essai composite dans lequel les mêmes expositions se répètent de façon cyclique [...]  2, record 42, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common types of polymers presently used as base products in the manufacture of geomembranes can be classified as follows ...: 1- Thermoplastics ...; 2- Crystalline Thermoplastics ...; 3- Thermoplastic Elastomers ...; 4- Elastomers ... .  1, record 43, English, - crystalline%20thermoplastic

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crystallinity : A state of molecular structure referring to uniformity and compactness of the molecular chains forming the polymer and resulting from the formation of solid crystals with a definite geometric pattern. In some resins, such as polyethylene, the degree of crystallinity indicates the degree of stiffness, hardness, environmental stress-check resistance, and heat resistance.  2, record 43, English, - crystalline%20thermoplastic

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristallin : Qualifie un solide présentant une certaine cristallinité.  2, record 43, French, - thermoplastique%20cristallin

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cristallinité : On parle de cristallinité pour qualifier le caractère ordonné à longue distance de molécules ou d'atomes. Celle-ci influence notablement sur les propriétés mécaniques de la matière. Les polymères thermoplastiques sont généralement amorphes mais peuvent posséder une certaine cristallinité dans des zones localisées.  2, record 43, French, - thermoplastique%20cristallin

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By light palpation some estimate may be made of the degree of muscle rigidity or resistance. If these are present, the examiner should determine whether the abdominal wall exhibits voluntary muscle tightening or actual rigidity.  1, record 44, English, - light%20palpation

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La palpation superficielle a pour but de vérifier la souplesse des muscles larges de l'abdomen.  1, record 44, French, - palpation%20superficielle

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique properties of advanced ceramics which make them specially useful for high performance applications are... high degree of hardness, high temperature mechanical strength, high corrosion and erosion resistance, high piezoelectric coupling coefficient...  1, record 45, English, - erosion%20resistance

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Influence du silicium dans les alliages ferreux. [...] Parmi les propriétés particulières on peut citer : la résistance à l'oxydation à températures élevées [...] la résistance à la corrosion et à l'érosion [qui] est particulièrement bonne pour les aciers à 15 % de silicium et 1 % de carbone [...]  1, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9rosion

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corrosion resistance after painting was evaluated by the degree of blistering and the amount of "white rust" and red rust formed on the surface after exposure to long term salt spray.  1, record 46, English, - blistering

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A measure of hardness, the magnitude of which is derived from the depth of penetration of a specified indentor into a test piece under specified conditions. International rubber hardness degrees are measured so that 0 degree represents a material showing no measurable resistance to indentation and 100 degrees represents a material showing no measurable indentation. The scale is completely described in ISO/R 48.  1, record 47, English, - international%20rubber%20hardness%20degree

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mesure de la dureté, dont la grandeur dérive de la profondeur d'enfoncement dans une éprouvette, d'un pénétreur spécifié dans des conditions spécifiées. Unités d'une échelle, choisie de telle sorte que le degré 0 représente la dureté d'une matière n'opposant aucune résistance appréciable à la pénétration et le degré 100 la dureté d'une matière dans laquelle la pénétration est négligeable. L'échelle est complètement décrite en ISO/R 48.  1, record 47, French, - degr%C3%A9%20international%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20du%20caoutchouc

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term applied to a lightly sized somewhat absorbent sheet of paper. The term is also used when the degree of water resistance is below standard.  2, record 48, English, - soft%20sized

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Études et conjoncture"  1, record 49, French, - palier%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish