TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Factors that affect the appearance of a latent print include the pliability of skin, condition of skin, deposition pressure, lateral movement, matrix(substance coating the ridges), substrate(surface on which the print is deposited), and development method. An important part of the initial analysis is the determination of how these factors might affect the latent print.  3, record 1, English, - deposition%20pressure

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is well known that the pressure of deposition is an important parameter for the success of latent fingermark visualization; the higher the pressure the more fingermark material that is left. Therefore, for this indirect method, it was suggested that the female donors may have applied less force while depositing the fingermarks, due to the lighter weight of their hands compared to those of the male donors...  2, record 1, English, - deposition%20pressure

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déformation quantitative d'impression de crête papillaire selon trois niveaux de pression de déposition et des mouvements vers le haut et vers le bas [...]  1, record 1, French, - pression%20de%20d%C3%A9position

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, record 2, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, record 2, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, record 2, French, - polarisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CVD [chemical vapor deposition] processes have numerous other names, such as... low-pressure CVD when the pressure is less than ambient...  2, record 3, English, - low%20pressure%20chemical%20vapor%20deposition

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de dépôt de couches minces sur un substrat, dans laquelle les réactions chimiques ont lieu dans une enceinte à faible pression reliée à une pompe à vide.  1, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20chimique%20en%20phase%20vapeur%20sous%20pression%20r%C3%A9duite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time-of-flight transient photoconductivity measurements reveal a monotonic increase with the deposition pressure in the hole mobility in polymorphous silicon for samples deposited under hydrogen dilution.  1, record 4, English, - polymorphous%20silicon

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] matériau [...] nanocristallin [qui] comporte des cristaux de taille inférieure à ceux du microcristallin incorporé dans une matrice amorphe.  1, record 4, French, - silicium%20polymorphe

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ice crystals formed by sublimation within snow, but beneath the snow surface.  5, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depth hoar [are] large coarse recrystallized grains of snow that are the end result of the faceting or squaring process within the snowpack, a process driven by temperature gradients. Such crystals are often weak and develop as a result of(locally) strong temperature gradients and resulting vapor pressure differences in the snowpack, especially in shallow snowpacks with cold air temperatures. These grains are formed through re-crystallization of existing snow grains as water vapor is transferred(sublimation and deposition) from warmer regions of higher vapor pressure(near the ground) to colder regions with lower vapor pressure(upper layers closer to the snow surface).  6, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC), shallow snow that sits on the ground under clear skies and cold temperatures creates depth hoar, also known as sugar snow or squares.  7, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Depth hoar can be found near the base of the snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  8, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

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Depth hoar is often the weakest layer in the snowpack and is a potential sliding layer for avalanches.  9, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Depth Hoar is also called : Temperature Gradient (TG) (but this is an outdated term), sugar snow, squares, sometimes incorrectly called "hoar frost" by old, rural geezers.  4, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Cup-shaped crystals are a common form of depth hoar.  10, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

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depth hoar: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  11, record 5, English, - depth%20hoar

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cristaux de glace formés par condensation solide au sein de la neige, mais sous la surface de la couche neigeuse.  6, record 5, French, - givre%20de%20profondeur

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La conséquence en est un important changement de forme des cristaux. Ceux-ci deviennent anguleux avec l'apparition de petites facettes, un peu comme sur un diamant. On les appelle grains à face plane [...] Si la transformation dure assez longtemps et si le gradient de température est assez fort, ces cristaux vont grossir et prendre l'aspect de pyramides creuses, les faces striées un peu comme des gradins : leur taille peut devenir remarquable (5 à 6 mm de diamètre). On les appelle gobelets ou aussi givre de profondeur [...]  7, record 5, French, - givre%20de%20profondeur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le givre de profondeur se trouve près de la base du manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  8, record 5, French, - givre%20de%20profondeur

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givre de profondeur : Les Suisses Romands l'appellent aussi la neige coulante, à cause de sa grande instabilité.  9, record 5, French, - givre%20de%20profondeur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

givre de profondeur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  9, record 5, French, - givre%20de%20profondeur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cristales de hielo formados por sublimación en el interior de la nieve pero debajo de la superficie nevosa.  1, record 5, Spanish, - nieve%20en%20forma%20de%20az%C3%BAcar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthetic diamond. A man-made diamond, produced either by subjecting carbon-bearing material such as graphite to high temperature and pressure or by the chemical vapor deposition(CVD) method. The Swedish company Allmana Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget(ASEA) is believed to have achieved the first repeatable synthesis of diamond in 1953, but their results were not published at the time; General Electric Company(GE) announced a successful synthesis of diamonds in 1954, followed by De Beers in 1959. Colors range from black to dark green, light green, red, yellow, blue, and colorless(Type IIa diamonds). Millions of carats of industrial-quality synthetic diamond are now manufactured annually using high pressure techniques; gem quality synthetic diamonds have been produced experimentally by De Beers Diamond Research Laboratories, General Electric Company...  3, record 6, English, - synthetic%20diamond

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamants synthétiques sont fabriqués à partir de graphite et d'isotopes de carbone. La méthode de fabrication de ces synthèses repose sur les conditions de cristallisation naturelles du diamant, c'est-à-dire des températures entre 1700 °C et 2760 °C avec 10 T/cm², et ce pendant plusieurs mois.  3, record 6, French, - diamant%20de%20synth%C3%A8se

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] depuis 2003, la société américaine Génésis propose pour quelques milliers de dollars un diamant de synthèse jaune de 1,5 carat, forgé en trois jours et demi, comparable aux diamants naturels, mais trois fois moins cher.  4, record 6, French, - diamant%20de%20synth%C3%A8se

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cr oxides - oxidative dissolution. Anodic polarisation leads to dissolution of Cr^IIIand Cr^IV oxides in both acidic and alkaline media.  3, record 7, English, - chromium%20oxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We demonstrate that two phases CrO2 and Cr2O3 oxides can be grown by using laser initiated deposition(laser-induced Organic-Metallic Chemical Vapor Deposition(LMOCVD) and laser-induced deposition from solution(LISD), whose mechanism is similar to the first one but in solution and LISD has both advantages of chemical vapor deposition and electroless deposition). The magnetization measurements show that both chromium oxides are presented, and the relative weight of each phase depends on the experimental conditions such as oxygen partial pressure.  4, record 7, English, - chromium%20oxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chromium oxide: A generic term which includes "chromium(III) oxide" and "chromium(VI) oxide" (q.v.).  5, record 7, English, - chromium%20oxide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Cr est l'élément primordial de la résistance à la corrosion; en effet dans les atmosphères uniquement oxydantes il se forme une pellicule d'oxyde de Cr qui ralentit la progression de l'oxydation jusqu'à une certaine température; [...]  4, record 7, French, - oxyde%20de%20chrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Chrome sous forme d'oxyde Cr2O3 amphotère est utilisé en céramique pour ses propriétés colorantes, seul il donne des verts intenses. [...] L'oxyde de chrome est très réfractaire et résistant à la réduction, il est utilisé comme colorant pour l'estampillage sous couverte des porcelaines (1350-1400 °C).  5, record 7, French, - oxyde%20de%20chrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le groupe n° 3 : «composés trivalents du chrome» (Cr3+) (composés chromiques) incluant l'oxyde chromique (Cr2O3), qui est l'oxyde de chrome vert; [...]  5, record 7, French, - oxyde%20de%20chrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxyde de chrome : terme générique qui englobe l'oxyde de chrome(III) et l'oxyde de chrome(VI).  6, record 7, French, - oxyde%20de%20chrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torch in which temperatures as high as 50,000º are achieved by injecting a plasma gas tangentially into an electric arc formed between electrodes in a chamber; the resulting vortex of hot gases emerges at very high speed through a hole in the negative electrode, to form a jet for welding, spraying of molten metal, and cutting of hard rock or hard metals.  4, record 8, English, - plasma%20gun

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum Plasma Deposition(VPD). A thermal spraying process variation utilizing a plasma gun confined to a solid enclosure. The enclosure is evacuated and the spraying performed under low pressure, usually below 10 Toff. Also Vacuum Plasma Spray, Low Pressure Plasma Spray(LPPS).  1, record 8, English, - plasma%20gun

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Highly refractory coating materials such as oxides, carbides, and nitrides, can be applied by plasma-arc spraying. In this process temperatures of 20,000°F (12,000°C) or more may be produced by partially ionizing a gas (nitrogen or argon) in an electric arc and passing the gas through a small orifice to produce a jet of hot gas moving at high velocity.  5, record 8, English, - plasma%20gun

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revêtement par projection de métaux [...] Pistolets à plasma. Ils sont [...] du type à poudre. Un tel pistolet est constitué par une cathode en tungstène thorié et une base anode en cuivre [...] percée d'un ajutage étroit. Si l'on fait jaillir l'arc entre l'anode et la cathode et que l'on force un gaz (généralement de l'argon ou de l'azote) à passer dans cet arc, il est ionisé et, la température étant très élevée [...] il est éjecté par cet ajutage à une vitesse voisine de la vitesse sonique. Si l'on introduit dans cette chambre un matériau en poudre fine, il est instantanément fondu et pulvérisé violemment sur la surface à recouvrir.  5, record 8, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20plasma

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish