TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

DEPTH [100 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2025-05-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
DEF

The blurred quality or effect seen in the out-of-focus portion of a photograph taken with a narrow depth of field.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
DEF

Effet de flou obtenu à l'avant-plan ou à l'arrière-plan d'une photographie ou d'images animées grâce à une faible profondeur de champ.

OBS

flou de profondeur de champ : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 février 2025.

Spanish

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Record 2 2025-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Collaboration with WIPO
CONT

... we add depth to the social interface by providing a unique and evolving fictional universe in which the social characters of the interface "dwell" and interact. This enables us to provide the viewer with a set of characters that cover personality types(dominant, submissive, friendly and unfriendly) and affinity groupings.

OBS

social interface: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Collaboration avec l'OMPI
CONT

Le lien étroit entre la synchronie et la qualité de l'interaction porte [...] des perspectives prometteuses dans le domaine des interfaces sociales, [des] robots ou [des] agents conversationnels [...]

OBS

interface sociale : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Programas y programación (Informática)
  • Inteligencia artificial
  • Colaboración con la OMPI
CONT

La mayoría de las investigaciones acerca de interfaces sociales están enfocadas al diseño de los llamados agentes corpóreos conversacionales [...] Estos agentes se hacen visibles en [la] interfaz como actores animados que representan seres humanos.

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Record 3 2025-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cinematography
  • Simulation (Cybernetic Systems)
  • Collaboration with WIPO
CONT

3D [tridimensional] video is a generic term for a display technology that allows viewers to experience video content with stereoscopic effect. 3D video provides an illusion of a third dimension(e. g., depth) to current video display technology, which is typically limited to only height and width(2D) [bidimensional]. A 3D device works much like 3D at a movie theater. A screen showing 3D content concurrently displays two separate images of a same object... One image(right image) is intended for a viewer's right eye(R) and is captured by using R-camera... The other image(left image) is intended for the left eye(L) and is captured by using L-camera...

OBS

three-dimensional video; 3D video: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cinématographie
  • Simulation (Systèmes cybernétiques)
  • Collaboration avec l'OMPI
CONT

L'anaglyphe est une image qui peut être vue en trois dimensions à l'aide de filtres de couleur (placés devant les yeux de l'utilisateur). Il se base sur le principe de la stéréoscopie qui permet de capter une perception du relief grâce à deux images homologues représentant la même scène mais vue de points légèrement décalés. L'anaglyphe a longtemps été utilisé pour créer des images ou des vidéos en trois dimensions.

CONT

Les vidéos 3D [tridimensionnelles] sont considérées comme l'évolution de la télévision conventionnelle actuelle. Le changement radical attendu est comparé à celui qu'occasionna l'introduction de la couleur à la télévision. Aujourd'hui, l'innovation majeure vient de l'apport de l'impression de profondeur générée par l'exploitation du phénomène de stéréopsie (perception de la profondeur de champ relative de deux stimuli présentés dans le champ visuel).

OBS

vidéo : Ce mot est généralement masculin à l'oral au Québec.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cinematografía
  • Simulación (Sistemas cibernéticos)
  • Colaboración con la OMPI
CONT

El algoritmo propuesto está enfocado en la visualización de videos 3D con calidad de la experiencia aceptable para público de entre 15 a 20 años de edad, dando así la representación de obras teatrales en monitores convencionales usando lentes anaglifos, tomando como punto de partida un frente y un fondo en escena, empleando dos capas de segmentación para lograr el efecto 3D.

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Record 4 2025-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
  • Supply (Military)
  • Military Materiel Management
  • Inventory and Material Management
DEF

The process of determining and acquiring the range and quantity(depth) of spares and repair parts and support and test equipment required to operate and maintain an end item of materiel for an initial period of service.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
  • Approvisionnement (Militaire)
  • Gestion du matériel militaire
  • Gestion des stocks et du matériel

Spanish

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Record 5 2025-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
CONT

This multi-coloured wool fabric features a cross-woven pattern and an interesting blend of yarns in seven different colours that intersect the surface in vertical and horizontal lines. The cross-weaving of multiple colours creates a distinctive layering effect and visual depth to the fabric surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
CONT

Dans le modèle conservé par le collectionneur [...], une alternance de zigzags à champ blanc ornés de motifs géométriques verts ou rouges et de zigzags constitués de bandes ondulantes rouges, vertes et colorées, de largeurs identiques, se déploie sur toute la surface du tapis, encadrés par deux bandes verticales à champ blanc et ornées du même motif de zigzag réduit à une simple ligne. [L'artiste textile], dans ses variations autour de ce modèle, rend beaucoup plus évident l'effet de superposition : les zigzags verticaux passent à présent nettement devant les bandes ondulées horizontales, qui n'apparaissent plus comme des zigzags, mais comme un fond [...]

Spanish

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Record 6 2025-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
CONT

When a source is located at the critical depth[, ] and provided sufficient depth excess exists, propagation to moderate ranges can take place via the so-called reliable acoustic path(RAP) …

OBS

Such paths are termed “reliable” because they are sensitive neither to near-surface effects nor to bottom interaction.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
OBS

chemin acoustique fiable : désignation uniformisée par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.

Spanish

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Record 7 2025-02-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Marketing
  • Advertising Techniques
CONT

Brand content aims at creating an editorial... experience.... Brand content engages consumers to relate to the brand, because it does not talk about its products, but about a domain of mutual interest between the brand and its public.... Brands without "brand content" will be absent as the main source of information of consumers. Consumers do not visit sites to be exposed to a sales pitch. To lead, brands will have to deliver content on the [Web]. As a result they will need to think of themselves as media, as curators, as publishers and as a television channel. Brand content gives content to brands, as well as depth and emotion.... Brand content emphasizes the cultural dimension of all brands, and their intangibles.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commercialisation
  • Techniques publicitaires
DEF

Ensemble de messages d'apparence éditoriale qui sont produits directement ou commandés à un tiers par une marque ou par une organisation à des fins de communication.

OBS

contenu de marque; contenu promotionnel : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 février 2024.

Spanish

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Record 8 2024-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geology
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
DEF

A narrow zone where deposition in deltas is most active, consisting of a continuous sheet of sand, and occurring within the effective depth of wave erosion(10 m or less).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
CONT

Les différents environnements des deltas. Les deltas comportent différents types d'environnements qui sont, de l'amont vers l'aval : la plaine deltaïque, le front de delta, le prodelta.

Spanish

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Record 9 2024-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ultrasonography
CONT

Phased array probes give a large depth of field with a small footprint allowing the ultrasound to view deep structures through a small acoustic window. This makes it the ideal probe for viewing [the] structure in the chest as the ultrasound waves are beamed between the ribs.

Key term(s)
  • phased-array ultrasound probe
  • phased-array probe
  • sector-array probe

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ultrasonographie
CONT

Les sondes sectorielles [...] sont d'une grande utilité dans les examens cardiaques, en particulier pour l'échocardiographie (imagerie du cœur). En clair, ce type de sonde échographique permet de visualiser le cœur et ses structures internes en produisant des images en forme de secteur.

Spanish

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Record 10 2024-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Planets
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
CONT

Araneiform terrain... is unique to the south polar area of Mars... Araneiforms, or so called "spiders, "are features of 45 m to 1 km scale with no terrestrial analogue. [They are] usually characterized by the presence of a central depression or central pit and radially organized or converging dendritic troughs with depth ranging from 0. 6 to 2 m and width around 5 m...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Planètes
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
DEF

Formation géologique, propre à la région du pôle Sud de la planète Mars, dont la forme rappelle celle d'une araignée.

Spanish

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Record 11 2024-10-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Conduct of Military Operations
  • Land Forces
DEF

An area of operational responsibility containing a group of defended localities organized in depth.

OBS

defended area: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Conduite générale des opérations militaires
  • Forces terrestres
DEF

Zone de responsabilité opérationnelle comprenant un groupe de lieux défendus organisés selon un système de défense en profondeur.

OBS

zone défendue : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.

Spanish

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Record 12 2024-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Soil Science
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

The frost line is the maximum depth at which soil is expected to freeze during the coldest part of the year. It varies depending on the geographical location, climate, and soil type.

Key term(s)
  • frostline

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Science du sol
  • Mécanique des sols

Spanish

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Record 13 2024-09-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aquaculture
CONT

The technology used for the realization of the offshore cages makes the best use of the typical characteristics of a traditional floating cage(ease of access and management during the rearing cycle) with the safety in terms of resistance to swell, obtained with a fully submerged cage. The result is therefore a cage capable of operating on the surface or in depth according to the requirements of the breeder.

Key term(s)
  • off-shore cage
  • off shore cage

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aquaculture

Spanish

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Record 14 2024-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aquaculture
CONT

By placing the hatchery tanks in a pond near the river, the [angler association] designers... created a moat to protect their [fish] stock. In order to assail the fish tanks, a would-be thief must cross 10 feet of moat, which stays at a cool 12-13 [degrees Celsius] even in the hottest part of the summer at a depth of three feet.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aquaculture

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Acuicultura
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Record 15 2024-09-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ultrasonography
CONT

A curvilinear probe uses lower frequency ultrasound allowing a deep penetration and a wide depth of field, which is excellent for viewing intra-abdominal structures.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ultrasonographie
CONT

La sonde convexe [...] est couramment employée en échographie abdominale et obstétricale. Elle dispose d'une large zone de visualisation et d'une fréquence plus basse qu'une sonde linéaire, lui permettant d'échographier les organes profonds. Elle génère ainsi des images claires des organes internes, dont le foie, les reins et la vessie.

Spanish

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Record 16 2024-09-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Civil Engineering
  • Foundation Engineering
CONT

Riprap that is large enough to resist all the hydraulic forces can fail if channel migration or scour undermines the toe support. When the riprap toe is undermined, it can shift and remain functional to some degree. Often an extra volume of riprap is included at the toe for this purpose, or the riprap toe is trenched to the depth of potential degradation and contraction scour.

Key term(s)
  • rip rap toe
  • rip-rap toe

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie civil
  • Technique des fondations

Spanish

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Record 17 2024-09-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
DEF

A range based on reported predicted sonar range that may make allowances for probable submarine depth, alertness of operators, level of unit efficiency, and so forth.

OBS

tactical sonar range; TSR: designations standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
OBS

portée sonar tactique; PST : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.

Spanish

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Record 18 2024-08-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Calculating Procedures (Mathematics)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
CONT

Open-channel flow, or gravity flow, occurs when the water surface is at atmospheric pressure, which creates a free surface. ... Open-channel flow, however, is more complex than closed-conduit flow since the cross-sectional flow area is not constant.

CONT

In outlet control, the cross-sectional area of the flow is defined by the geometry of the outlet and either critical depth, tailwater depth, or the height of the conduit.

Key term(s)
  • cross sectional flow area
  • cross sectional area of flow
  • cross sectional area of the flow

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés de calcul (Mathématiques)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie

Spanish

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Record 19 2024-08-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Applications of Automation
CONT

Different types of haptic feedback require an acquisition of environmental data by different kinds of haptic sensors. Most commonly, force torque sensors in the wrists or other joints of the robot are used. In addition, tactile input is achieved by sensor matrices based on various physical working principles. Sometimes, data inputs of depth perception and surface perception have to be combined to achieve an optimal haptic sensing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Automatisation et applications
CONT

Un capteur passif ne fait que recevoir l'énergie naturellement réfléchie par les objets présents dans la scène. Plusieurs capteurs passifs sont utilisés pour la robotique ou pour la surveillance : les capteurs inertiels (détection de vibrations, de mouvement), les capteurs haptiques (contact), mais les plus connus sont les capteurs visuels [...]

Spanish

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Record 20 2024-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
CONT

Runs... differ from riffles in that depth of flow is typically greater and slope of the bed is less than that of riffles. Runs will often have a well defined thalweg.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
CONT

Plat courant et plat lentique : Zone d'un cours d'eau où la profondeur est uniforme et plutôt faible. Le plat est une zone de transition entre la fosse et le seuil. Il se situe souvent dans les portions rectilignes des cours d'eau. On peut diviser les plats en deux classes selon le type de courant présent, soit le plat courant [...] et le plat lentique [...] Le plat courant a une pente douce, un écoulement uniforme, un courant modéré et de petites vagues à la surface dues à la proximité du substrat.

Spanish

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Record 21 2024-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

The expression of a three-dimensional object as a tree structure of octants, which are formed by recursively subdividing each nonhomogeneous octant until all octants are homogeneous with respect to a selected characteristic, or until a predetermined cutoff depth is reached.

OBS

The octree technique compresses the amount of stored data about a three-dimensional object.

OBS

octree: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Expression d'un objet tridimensionnel sous une forme arborescente, obtenue par subdivision récursive des octants non homogènes jusqu'à ce que tous les octants soient homogènes pour une caractéristique déterminée ou jusqu'à ce qu'une profondeur de découpage prédéterminée soit atteinte.

OBS

La technique des arbres d'octants permet de comprimer les données stockées concernant un objet tridimensionnel.

OBS

arbre d'octants : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.

Spanish

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Record 22 2024-05-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • System Names
  • Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
  • Emergency Management
OBS

The Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index(FWI) System consists of six components that account for the effects of fuel moisture and weather conditions on fire behavior. The first three components are fuel moisture codes, which are numeric ratings of the moisture content of the forest floor and other dead organic matter. Their values rise as the moisture content decreases. There is one fuel moisture code for each of three layers of fuel : litter and other fine fuels; loosely compacted organic layers of moderate depth; and deep, compact organic layers. The remaining three components are fire behavior indices, which represent the rate of fire spread, the fuel available for combustion, and the frontal fire intensity; these three values rise as the fire danger increases.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms de systèmes
  • Incendies de végétation
  • Gestion des urgences
OBS

La Méthode canadienne de l'indice forêt météo (IFM) est formée de six composantes qui tiennent compte des effets de la teneur en eau des combustibles et des conditions météorologiques sur le comportement du feu. Les trois premières composantes sont des indices d'humidité des combustibles; ce sont des valeurs numériques de la teneur en eau de la litière et d'autres matières organiques mortes. Leur valeur augmente à mesure que la teneur en eau diminue. Il existe un indice d’humidité des combustibles pour chacune des trois couches de combustibles : litière et autres combustibles légers, couches organiques peu tassées de moyenne épaisseur, et épaisses couches organiques compactes. Les trois autres composantes sont des indices de comportement du feu qui représentent la vitesse de propagation du feu, les quantités de combustibles disponibles et l'intensité du feu sur le front de l'incendie; la valeur de ces trois indices est directement proportionnelle au danger d'incendie.

Spanish

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Record 23 2024-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electronic Music
CONT

Unlike digital synthesizers, which use mathematical algorithms to create their sounds, analog synths generate sound through the use of oscillators, filters, and envelope generators. This creates a sound that is warm and rich, with a character that is difficult to replicate with digital synthesizers. Additionally, the use of analog circuits also leads to a natural distortion and unpredictable variations in sound, which can add depth and character to a track.

Key term(s)
  • analog synthesiser
  • analogue synthesizer
  • analogue synth
  • analogue synthesiser

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique électronique

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 2024-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Shipbuilding
  • River and Sea Navigation
  • Water Sports
DEF

A line marked on a ship, boat, etc., which indicates the depth to which the hull is submerged in the water before the vessel is loaded [...]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions navales
  • Navigation fluviale et maritime
  • Sports nautiques
CONT

[La ligne de flottaison est une] ligne figurant obligatoirement sur les flancs du navire et en leur milieu. On distingue plusieurs lignes de flottaison : la ligne de flottaison lège [et] la ligne de flottaison en charge. 

Spanish

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Record 25 2024-04-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

An expression of a two-dimensional object as a tree structure of quadrants, which are formed by recursively subdividing each nonhomogeneous quadrant until all quadrants are homogeneous with respect to a selected characteristic, or until a predetermined cutoff depth is reached.

OBS

The quadtree technique compresses the amount of stored data about a two-dimensional object.

OBS

quadtree: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).

Key term(s)
  • quad tree

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Expression d'un objet bidimensionnel sous une forme arborescente, obtenue par subdivision récursive des quadrants non homogènes jusqu'à ce que tous les quadrants soient homogènes par rapport à une caractéristique spécifiée, ou jusqu'à ce qu'une profondeur de découpage prédéterminée soit atteinte.

OBS

La technique des arbres de quadrants permet de comprimer les données stockées concernant un objet bidimensionnel.

OBS

arbre de quadrants : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.

OBS

arbre quadratique : désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Gráficos de computadora
  • Inteligencia artificial
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Record 26 2024-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Cartography
  • River and Sea Navigation
DEF

... the plane of vertical reference to which all charted depths and drying heights are related.

OBS

In non-tidal waters, it's also the vertical datum for elevations and clearances. It's chosen to show the least depth of water found in any place under ’normal' meteorological conditions. It will be a plane so low that the water level will seldom fall below it.

OBS

chart datum: designation officially approved by the Naval Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Cartographie
  • Navigation fluviale et maritime
DEF

Niveau de référence des profondeurs indiquées sur les cartes marines, qui est également celui des hauteurs de marée prédites dans les annuaires des marées.

OBS

Dans les eaux sans marées, le zéro des cartes correspond approximativement aux basses eaux normales en période d'étiage et en considérant la période de navigation.

OBS

zéro des cartes : désignation uniformisée par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
  • Cartografía
  • Navegación fluvial y marítima
Save record 26

Record 27 2024-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Encryption and Decryption
  • Communication and Information Management
  • IT Security
CONT

Fully homomorphic encryption allows the evaluation of arbitrary circuits made up of multiple gate types of unbounded depth. In other words, fully homomorphic encryption is the most robust of the three types of homomorphic encryption. FHE can be used in more complicated data security situations and help overcome mobile network challenges.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chiffrage et déchiffrage
  • Gestion des communications et de l'information
  • Sécurité des TI
CONT

Le cryptage totalement homomorphe est une forme de schéma de cryptage qui permet d’effectuer des calculs sur les données pendant qu’elles sont cryptées. Son objectif est de permettre des calculs sur un texte crypté de telle sorte qu’il ne soit jamais nécessaire de le décrypter pour les étapes intermédiaires du calcul.

Spanish

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Record 28 2024-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

With the invention of synthetic fibers, netmakers switched from cotton to nylon, polyethylene or spectra.... The netmaker... needs to know the size of the boat, the horsepower of the boat's engine, the number of nets and the water depth.

OBS

[A] person [that makes] nets[.]

Key term(s)
  • net-maker

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

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Record 29 2024-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • IT Security
  • Communication and Information Management
CONT

Somewhat homomorphic encryption refers to an encryption scheme that can evaluate two types of gates, but only for a subset of circuits. The limit on somewhat homomorphic encryption comes when a ciphertext generates too much noise in the data... Another limit of a somewhat homomorphic encryption scheme is multiplicative depth. Multiplicative depth is the maximum number of multiplications a somewhat homomorphic encryption scheme was built to perform.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sécurité des TI
  • Gestion des communications et de l'information

Spanish

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Record 30 2024-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Social Services and Social Work
CONT

The depth and extent of community need for family services varies between... communities.... The discrepancy between funding available to family agencies to provide service and what is necessary to meet community need is great.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Services sociaux et travail social

Spanish

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Record 31 2024-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Software
  • Computer Graphics
  • Simulation (Cybernetic Systems)
CONT

3D modeling software allows you to create digital representations of three-dimensional objects. Software uses mathematical calculations to mimic depth, lighting, textures and more, creating the appearance of true 3D.

Key term(s)
  • 3D-modelling software
  • 3D-modeller
  • 3D-modeling software
  • 3D-modeler

French

Domaine(s)
  • Logiciels
  • Infographie
  • Simulation (Systèmes cybernétiques)

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2024-02-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bombs and Grenades
  • CBRNE Weapons
OBS

A nuclear depth bomb is the nuclear equivalent of the conventional depth charge, and can be used in anti-submarine warfare for attacking submerged submarines.

OBS

nuclear depth bomb; NDB : designations standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bombes et grenades
  • Armes CBRNE
DEF

Bombe nucléaire destinée à la lutte contre les sous-marins.

OBS

Lâchée d'un hélicoptère, elle éclate en profondeur, écrasant le sous-marin par surpression.

OBS

grenade anti-sous-marine nucléaire : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.

Key term(s)
  • grenade anti sous marine nucléaire

Spanish

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Record 33 2024-02-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Mechanics (Physics)
  • Energy (Physics)
CONT

A finite potential well is a model used in quantum mechanics to describe a confined particle, such as an electron, in a certain region of space where the potential energy is finite. It is typically represented as a potential energy graph with a finite depth, representing the boundaries of the well.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mécanique générale (Physique)
  • Énergie (Physique)

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2024-01-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
CONT

First, the objects in the video have different postures resulting in frequent occlusion, and their motion is irregular. Second, conditions such as the field depth, the resolution, the weather, the illumination, and the diversity of the scene must be considered. Thus, the results of a target detection algorithm have great influence on the follow-up work. Therefore, even in today's technological development, the basic task of target detection is still a very challenging subject with great potential and space for improvement.

Key term(s)
  • target-detection algorithm

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2024-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
  • Weapon Systems
DEF

The distance from the center of energy release to the initial ground surface.

OBS

depth of burst; DOB : designations standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
  • Systèmes d'armes
OBS

profondeur d'explosion : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2023-12-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Roads
  • Road Maintenance
CONT

Debonding between layers that are initially stuck together is an important potential distress mode in multilayered structures. The risk may be the bond between the support and the long-life pavement surface layers... or between the binder course and the wearing course in the case of a two-layer composite surface course. The main cause of debonding is traffic, which can induce debonding... Variations of temperature with depth and time and intrusion of water(or water condensation) between layers can exacerbate the mechanism.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Voies de circulation
  • Entretien des routes
CONT

Le décollement entre les couches qui adhèrent initialement les unes aux autres est un mode de dégradation éventuel important dans les structures multicouches. Le risque peut se situer entre le support et la couche de surface des chaussées à longue durée de vie [...] ou entre la couche de liaison et la couche de roulement dans le cas d'une surface composite à deux couches. La cause principale est la circulation, qui peut induire un décollement [...] Des variations de température en profondeur et dans le temps, ainsi que la pénétration d'eau (ou la condensation d'eau) entre les couches, peuvent aggraver le mécanisme.

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2023-12-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Depth-first algorithms are based on a sequential search and go through a variable number of nodes in the search tree depending on the channel realization and the signal to noise ration(SNR).

CONT

The depth-first search algorithm operates by evaluating branches to their maximum depth, and then backtracking to follow unvisited branches.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2023-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
  • Acoustics (Physics)
CONT

[A] depth finder puts out a constant amount of power. It does not matter where... the gain level [is] set. Gain simply controls how much... the signal that is bounced off of the bottom [is amplified]. Therefore, a narrow beam transducer will appear to be much more powerful than a wide beam transducer. This is because [the] same amount of power [is applied] into a smaller area. This can be an advantage [for] fishing in deep water... A narrow beam transducer can be overpowering in shallow water.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
  • Acoustique (Physique)

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2023-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Courses
  • Sociology of Human Relations
  • Indigenous Peoples
Universal entry(ies)
IRA107
classification system code, see observation
OBS

This online self-paced course supports the government's commitment to the value and outcomes of reconciliation by exploring in depth the four themes featured throughout the Indigenous Learning Series : recognition, respect, relationships, and reconciliation. By learning more about Indigenous realities, participants will be better equipped to support their departmental obligations towards reconciliation in a respectful, inclusive, meaningful and culturally sensitive manner.

OBS

IRA107: a Canada School of Public Service course code.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de cours
  • Sociologie des relations humaines
  • Peuples Autochtones
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
IRA107
classification system code, see observation
OBS

Ce cours en ligne à rythme libre appuie l'engagement du gouvernement envers la valeur et les résultats de la réconciliation en explorant en profondeur les quatre thèmes mis en vedette tout au long de la Série d'apprentissage sur les questions autochtones : la reconnaissance, le respect, les relations et la réconciliation. En apprenant à mieux connaître les réalités autochtones, les participants seront mieux outillés pour appuyer leurs obligations ministérielles à l'égard de la réconciliation d'une façon respectueuse, inclusive, significative et qui tient compte des différences culturelles.

OBS

IRA107 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 2023-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Maneuvering of Ships
OBS

The radius of the swinging circle corresponds to the length of vessel plus length of the anchor cable, minus the depth of the water.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Manœuvre des navires
CONT

Le rayon d'évitage est représenté par la somme de la longueur du bateau et de la longueur filée du câblot compte tenu de la caténaire due à la profondeur de l'eau.

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 2023-07-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

During pelagic trawling,... it is [important] to position the trawl relative to the largest concentration of fish. By using a depth sensor,... the exact depth of the gear relative to the surface [can be monitored], and... the trawl depth [can be adjusted] accordingly. Additional depth sensors on the doors can be used to monitor if the doors stay at the same depth.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareils de mesure
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 41

Record 42 2023-07-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Military Tactics
  • Land Forces
DEF

The stage of defence in which the formation in depth or the reserve force is committed to reinforce friendly forces, block enemy penetrations, counter-attack or exploit success to defeat the enemy and maintain or restore the integrity of the defensive area.

Key term(s)
  • counter-moves stage
  • counter moves stage

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tactique militaire
  • Forces terrestres
DEF

Stade de la défense au cours duquel la formation en profondeur ou la force de réserve est engagée pour apporter des renforts aux forces amies, arrêter les pénétrations ennemies, contre-attaquer ou exploiter les succès afin de vaincre l'ennemi et maintenir ou restaurer l'intégrité de la zone défensive.

OBS

stade des contre-mouvements : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.

Key term(s)
  • stade des contremouvements

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 2023-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Audio Technology
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
  • Fish
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

A single-beam echo sounder uses [an] emitting [transducer] and [a] receiving transducer. The device releases a series of energy pulses or sound waves that fill a small area underneath the vessel with sound. It can measure the depth of a particular area, but it does not supply the details of the sea-bed and the relevance of the various sea floor measurements to each other.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électroacoustique
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
  • Poissons
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 43

Record 44 2023-06-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
  • Oil Production
CONT

Only one ultra-deepwater well has been drilled in the Gulf of Mexico outside the Walker Ridge area. That well... is in Block 557 of the Alaminos Canyon area and is being drilled in 7, 790 ft water depth.

Key term(s)
  • ultra deep-water well
  • ultra deep water well
  • ultra-deep-water well
  • ultra-deep water well

French

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
  • Production pétrolière
Key term(s)
  • puits en eaux très profondes

Spanish

Save record 44

Record 45 2023-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cartography
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Marine and River Navigation Aids
CONT

... soundings given on a nautical chart... are relative to the chart's datum, rather than the water's surface.... Soundings are measured from chart datum, which is usually the lowest level you can expect the tide to reach. This means that any amount of tide should increase the depth of water, making it safer for navigation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cartographie
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime
DEF

Profondeur indiquée sur une carte marine et rapportée au zéro hydrographique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cartografía
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
  • Ayuda a la navegación marítima y fluvial
Save record 45

Record 46 2023-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cartography
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Marine and River Navigation Aids
DEF

[On a nautical chart,] the distance from the chart datum, down to the seabed.

CONT

... charted depths and drying heights both reference the sea floor, even if part of the seafloor is exposed at some point during the tidal cycle.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cartographie
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 2023-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cartography
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Marine and River Navigation Aids
CONT

[For] the actual depth of water,... the "observed depth" will be calculated. The calculation is slightly different depending on whether... a charted depth or a drying height [is used]. Combining the height of [the] tide with the charted depth(or drying height) will give [the] "observed depth, "literally the amount of water [expected to find].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cartographie
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime

Spanish

Save record 47

Record 48 2023-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cartography
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Marine and River Navigation Aids
CONT

When route planning[, mariners] should consider that isolated dangers and shallow soundings could be up to 20 metres from their charted position and at least 0. 5-1 metre shoaler/deeper than their charted depth.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cartographie
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 2023-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Collaboration with the FAO
CONT

[The] depth and temperature sensor [was] attached to the trawl and logged [data continuously] during each haul. At each trawl station[, ] the trawl was lowered from [the] surface to 200 m depth...

Key term(s)
  • depth/temperature sensor

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
Key term(s)
  • capteur profondeur/température
  • capteur température et profondeur

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
DEF

The process that includes a general archaeological potential evaluation, a preliminary assessment of the hull' s structural integrity, an examination of the debris field extents and depth, a visual reconnaissance of interior spaces and a baseline study of the site's marine environment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie
DEF

Processus comprenant une évaluation générale du potentiel archéologique, une évaluation préliminaire de l'intégrité structurale de la coque, un examen de l'étendue et de la profondeur du champ de débris, une exploration visuelle des espaces intérieurs et une étude préliminaire de l'environnement marin du site.

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
CONT

The visible wooden structure was approximately 30 m long, while the overall shipwreck site was deemed to be more than 40 m in length.... The natural terrain of the site ranged in depth from approximately 165 m in the bow to 170 m in the stern.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie
CONT

Une ligne de contrôle (cette ligne permet de situer tous les éléments composant le site) fut installée sur le site de l'épave en rapport avec des points préalablement déterminés sur carte topographique. Tous les éléments, canons, ancre et masses calcaires, furent situés puis enregistrés sur le plan du site de l'épave.

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underwater Diving (Sports)
CONT

As stated above, recreational dive planners are for "no-decompression" diving. That's unfortunately a rather ambiguous term because, of course, we do decompress as we ascend to the surface again. What it really means is that the data in the tables shows the length of time you can stay at a certain depth and still be able to ascend without making mandatory scheduled "decompression stops. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plongée sous-marine (Sports)

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underwater Diving (Sports)
  • Diving (Naval Forces)
DEF

[A chart that allows] you to estimate how much time you can safely spend at a particular depth, based on how much nitrogen is dissolved in your tissues, that is, charts to help you avoid decompression sickness.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plongée sous-marine (Sports)
  • Plongée (Forces navales)
DEF

Table permettant aux plongeurs avec appareils respiratoires d'évaluer en fonction de la profondeur la durée et la fréquence des plongées.

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
CONT

Depth sounding refers to the act of measuring depth. It is often referred to simply as sounding. Data taken from soundings are used in bathymetry to make maps of the floor of a body of water, and were traditionally shown on nautical charts in fathoms and feet.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
CONT

A multibeam echosounder is a type of sonar that is used to map the seabed. Like other sonar systems, multibeam systems emit sound waves in a fan shape beneath a ship's hull. The amount of time it takes for the sound waves to bounce off the seabed and return to a receiver is used to determine water depth. Unlike other sonars, multibeam systems use beamforming to extract directional information from the returning soundwaves, producing a swath of depth readings from a single ping.

Key term(s)
  • multi-beam echosounder
  • multi-beam echo sounder

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareils de mesure
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
DEF

Équipement conçu pour mesurer la profondeur à la verticale et dans une bande de part et d'autre à l'aide d'ondes acoustiques émises dans une série de pinceaux étroits.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumentos de medida
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
Save record 55

Record 56 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Probability (Statistics)
  • Ecology (General)
  • Environmental Management
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

... a new method that uses generalized linear mixed models to infer the depth distribution of pelagic fishes [was introduced]. It uses existing data from research surveys and observers on commercial vessels to estimate changes in catchability when longline fishing gear is lengthened to access deeper water.... the estimates of catchability can be used to correct abundance indices for variations in longline depth.

OBS

catchability estimate; estimate of catchability: designations usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • catchability estimates
  • estimates of catchability

French

Domaine(s)
  • Probabilités (Statistique)
  • Écologie (Généralités)
  • Gestion environnementale
  • Pêche commerciale
CONT

[...] une nouvelle méthode qui utilise des modèles linéaires généralisés mixtes pour estimer la répartition des poissons pélagiques en fonction de la profondeur [est présentée]. La méthode exploite les données existantes d'inventaires scientifiques et d'observations faites sur les navires commerciaux afin d'estimer les changements de capturabilité qui se produisent lorsqu'on allonge les palangres pour pêcher en eau plus profonde. [...] les estimations de capturabilité peuvent servir à corriger les indices d'abondance en fonction des variations de la profondeur des palangres.

OBS

estimation de capturabilité : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • estimations de capturabilité

Spanish

Save record 56

Record 57 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
CONT

When we plot the speed of sound as a function of depth in the ocean, it is called the sound velocity profile or SVP. An SVP is a very useful tool for being able to predict the path of propagation of sound in the ocean.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
  • Underwater Diving (Sports)
CONT

During 1401 archaeological dives, the teams excavated 488 m² to an average depth of 67 cm below surface. In addition, divers surveyed 2880 m² of seafloor documenting the open spaces interspersed between the three loci.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie
  • Plongée sous-marine (Sports)
CONT

Pour que l'opération puisse se dérouler de façon sécuritaire, une équipe d'au moins trois personnes doit être présente sur tout site de plongée archéologique. Cette équipe comprend un adjoint de sécurité (idéalement un plongeur) en surface et deux plongeurs en compagnonnage.

Spanish

Save record 58

Record 59 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surveying
  • Mathematical Geography
CONT

For high accuracy survey work or surveys over larger areas three-dimensional trilateration should be used instead. For this method we measure the direct distance between survey points so the accuracy of the survey is not limited by the accuracy of a tape measure.... In this survey method, a set of distance, depth and position measurements are used to compute the positions of survey points on the site in three dimensions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arpentage
  • Géographie mathématique

Spanish

Save record 59

Record 60 2023-04-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Modelling (Mathematics)
DEF

Precipitation in a specific area expressed as the average depth of liquid water over this area.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Modélisation (Mathématique)

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
  • Modelización (Matemáticas)
DEF

Precipitación sobre un área específica, expresada como la altura media de la lámina de agua sobre dicha superficie.

Save record 60

Record 61 2023-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
DEF

A transducer fixed to the trawl headline and linked to a recorder on the vessel by cable or acoustic link that provides indication of depth of a pelagic trawl and shows fish above and below the trawl, and in some cases, water temperature.

CONT

The receiver and bridge equipment can process and display data from ... the net sounder [and] net monitoring sensors (catch, door spread, door angle, speed, etc.). ... Due to the sounder’s position on the headrope, highly accurate measurements can be made. It displays trawl opening height, clearance to the bottom, water temperature and the presence of fish over, under and in the trawl.

Key term(s)
  • net zonde

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
DEF

Appareil émetteur-récepteur à ultrasons, installé sur la partie supérieure d'un chalut et relié par câble ou voie acoustique à un enregistreur placé à bord du navire, qui assure le contrôle de l'ouverture verticale et, dans le cas du chalut pélagique, permet de suivre l'évolution de l'engin en pleine eau et de détecter la présence de bancs de poissons entrant dans le filet.

CONT

Netsonde ou sondeur de corde de dos du chalut. Il a été conçu originellement pour connaître en temps réel le comportement du chalut pélagique puis a été adapté aux chaluts de fond; les données reçues sous forme de signal acoustique informent sur la distance du chalut par rapport à la surface et au fond, son ouverture verticale, et donnent une information sur les mouvements des bancs de poissons à proximité de la gueule du chalut ou près du fond.

Key term(s)
  • netzonde

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Pesca comercial
  • Instrumentos de medida (Ingeniería)
Save record 61

Record 62 2023-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Stock Exchange
  • Investment
CONT

Market depth refers to a market's ability to absorb relatively large market orders without significantly impacting the price of the security. Market depth considers the overall level and breadth of open orders, bids, and offers, and usually refers to trading within an individual security.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bourse
  • Investissements et placements

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bolsa de valores
  • Inversiones
OBS

Se dice que un mercado es profundo cuando existe el suficiente número de órdenes de compra y venta, por encima y por debajo del precio de intercambio, como para corregir rápidamente un desequilibrio pasajero en el precio.

Key term(s)
  • profundidad de un mercado
Save record 62

Record 63 2023-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Programs and Programming
CONT

The non-linear energy equation... can be used as part of a surface interpolation, or other low-level vision algorithm, and models the three-dimensional uncertainty associated with the sparse depth measurement, unlike the simple spring model...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Infographie
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)

Spanish

Save record 63

Record 64 2023-02-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Military Organization
  • Submarines (Naval Forces)
DEF

The authority who monitors movements of submarines and ships operating variable depth sonar or towed arrays within his area of responsibility and advises the submarine operating authorities and, if necessary, units concerned, of possible mutual interference.

OBS

submarine movement advisory authority; SMAA: designations and definition standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organisation militaire
  • Sous-marins (Forces navales)
DEF

Autorité qui suit, dans sa zone de responsabilité, les mouvements des sous-marins et des bâtiments mettant en œuvre des sonars à immersion variable ou des ensembles d'antennes remorquées et qui informe les autorités responsables de la mise en œuvre des sous-marins et, si nécessaire, les unités concernées des possibilités d'interférence mutuelle.

OBS

autorité consultative pour les mouvements des sous-marins : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organización militar
  • Submarinos (Fuerzas navales)
DEF

Autoridad que controla los movimientos de los submarinos y otros barcos que tienen equipos de sonar de profundidad variable y antenas de arrastre dentro de su zona de responsabilidad y coordina a las autoridades que dirigen las operaciones de submarinos y si es posible a las unidades implicadas entre las que es posible que existan interferencias.

Save record 64

Record 65 2023-02-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

... a refrozen layer directly overlain by a persistent weak layer, that is, one consisting of surface hoar, facets or depth hoar...

CONT

There is a poorly bonded crust near the base of the snowpack.

OBS

poorly bonded crust: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

Près de la base du manteau neigeux, on trouve une croûte à faible adhérence.

OBS

croûte à faible adhérence : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Save record 65

Record 66 2023-02-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Physical Geography (General)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

[A] feature that increase the consequences of being caught in an avalanche.

CONT

Terrain traps that increase the risk of physical injury include trees, rocks, cliffs, and open water. Terrain traps that increase burial depth include gullies, flat sections, and crevasses.

OBS

terrain trap: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie physique (Généralités)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
DEF

[...] élément qui fait en sorte que la gravité des conséquences augmente si quelqu'un est pris dans une avalanche.

CONT

Les pièges naturels qui augmentent les risques de blessure physique incluent les arbres, les rochers, les falaises et les plans d’eau. Les pièges naturels qui augmentent les risques d'ensevelissement profond incluent les ravines, les sections planes et les crevasses.

OBS

piège naturel : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Save record 66

Record 67 2023-02-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
CONT

Field investigations of snow conditions remain an important task in collecting measurements of snow cover information. In a field study, snow surveys are conducted at regular intervals at designated stations throughout the winter to determine snow depth and vertically-integrated density so that the snow water equivalent(SWE) can be calculated for use in predicting spring runoff volumes. A snow course is a permanently marked traverse where snow surveys are conducted.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
DEF

Línea trazada y marcada permanentemente, a lo largo de la cual se toman muestras de nieve o se mide la altura de ésta en los momentos adecuados en estaciones separadas por distancias definidas.

Save record 67

Record 68 2023-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Welding and Soldering (Metals)
  • Printed Circuits and Microelectronics
DEF

Soldering of printed circuit boards by moving them over a flowing wave of molten solder in a solder bath ...

CONT

Flow soldering is a technique used to bulk solder components onto a printed circuit board. This process is typically used when a single sided [printed circuit board] has a medium to high number of conventional or through-hole components. This process is also often referred to as "wave soldering" because of the wave-like motion the molten solder takes when applied to the [printed circuit board]. The circuit board is passed over a bath of molten solder in which a pump produces an upwelling of solder that looks like a standing wave. As the circuit board makes contact with this wave, the components become soldered to the board.

OBS

... the process permits precise control of the depth of immersion in the molten solder and minimizes heating of the board.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Soudage (Métal)
  • Circuits imprimés et micro-électronique
CONT

La soudure à la vague est une technique utilisée [...] pour fixer un ensemble de microcomposants à la surface d'une carte électronique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Soldadura (Metales)
  • Circuitos impresos y microelectrónica
Save record 68

Record 69 2023-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
  • Oil Drilling
  • Oil Production
DEF

The pressure on any rock at a given depth based on a hydrostatic head.

Key term(s)
  • hydro pressure

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
  • Production pétrolière
DEF

Pression sur n'importe quelle roche à une profondeur donnée basée sur la charge hydrostatique.

Spanish

Save record 69

Record 70 2023-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Oceanography
DEF

[The graphic representation of] the variation of wind-driven ocean currents with depth below the surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Océanographie
DEF

[Représentation graphique de] la variation des courants océaniques de dérive dus au vent en fonction de la profondeur.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
  • Oceanografía
DEF

[Representación gráfica de] la variación de las corrientes oceánicas debidas al viento en función de la profundidad.

Save record 70

Record 71 2023-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
  • Ultrasonography
CONT

The usefulness of a surface-deployed sounder will be limited unless there is sufficient water depth... throughout the study area for the acoustic beam to be effective. In shallow water, the ensonified water volume decreases greatly and the surface blind-zone becomes a significant proportion of the water column.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
  • Ultrasonographie
CONT

L'utilité d'un sondeur déployé à la surface sera limitée à moins qu'il n'existe une profondeur d'eau suffisante [...] tout au long de la zone d'étude pour que le faisceau acoustique soit efficace. En eau peu profonde, le volume d'eau insonifié diminue fortement et la zone aveugle de surface devient une proportion importante de la colonne d'eau.

Spanish

Save record 71

Record 72 2023-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
  • Fish
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

... the industry standard for fish detection are split-beam echosounders. In ideal survey conditions, their echograms provide a clear image of fish as they travel through the beam of ensonified water. For high-energy tidal channels, the conventional processing approach is to limit the depth range by excluding the surface as it is difficult to distinguish bubbles from fish in areas of entrained air... When fish form dense aggregations, it can be difficult to acoustically identify an individual fish from its neighbour when the signal is over-saturated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)
  • Poissons
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 72

Record 73 2023-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Glaciology
DEF

... snow that is at the same temperature throughout a given depth range.

CONT

Isothermal snow ... occurs in the spring or after many cycles of melting and freezing.

OBS

isothermal snow: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Glaciologie
DEF

[...] neige qui est à la même température à tous les niveaux d'une épaisseur donnée.

OBS

neige isotherme : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Save record 73

Record 74 2023-01-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Glaciology
DEF

... a weak layer in the snowpack that resists forming a strong bond to neighbouring grains in the snowpack over an extended time period.

OBS

[Persistent weak layers] can be composed of surface hoar, facets, or depth hoar.

OBS

persistent weak layer: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Glaciologie
DEF

[...] couche fragile du manteau neigeux qui ne forme pas de liaison solide avec les grains avoisinants du manteau neigeux, et ce pour une période prolongée.

OBS

Ce type de couche peut être composé de givre de surface, de faces planes ou de givre de profondeur.

OBS

couche fragile persistante : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Save record 74

Record 75 2022-12-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hunting and Sport Fishing
CONT

... why use a sinking line? Trout follow their food up and down the water column, and the depth at which aquatic life forms are found changes according to the time of day, light levels and seasonality.... Sinking lines enable the angler to present a fly or lure at exactly the right depth and speed to capitalise on [the] larder.... sinking lines can go down like a stone, remain just subsurface or be fished at all points in between. Armed with two or three lines of different densities, the angler can stay in contact with feeding trout wherever they happen to be.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chasse et pêche sportive

Spanish

Save record 75

Record 76 2022-12-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

The depth to which the precipitation would cover, in a liquid form, a horizontal projection of the Earth's surface, in the absence of infiltration, runoff or evaporation, and if all solid precipitation was melted.

OBS

It is typically expressed in millimeters, equivalent to liters per square meter.

OBS

precipitation amount: designation officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
DEF

Épaisseur dont les précipitations couvriraient, sous forme liquide, la projection du sol sur un plan horizontal s'il n'y avait pas de perte par infiltration, écoulement et évaporation, et si toutes les précipitations solides étaient fondues.

OBS

quantité de précipitations : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
DEF

Espesor que cubrirían las precipitaciones en forma líquida de la proyección del suelo sobre un plano horizontal si no hubiera pérdida por infiltración, escorrentía o evaporación o si se fundieran todas las precipitaciones sólidas.

OBS

Se expresa habitualmente en milímetros, que equivalen a litros por metro cuadrado.

OBS

La caída de nieve se mide también por el espesor de la nieve que cubre una superficie plana y horizontal.

Save record 76

Record 77 2022-11-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Hunting and Sport Fishing

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Chasse et pêche sportive

Spanish

Save record 77

Record 78 2022-11-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Oil Drilling
CONT

The riser analysis is site specific because assessments vary depending on water depth, current and the riser buoyancy module configuration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole

Spanish

Save record 78

Record 79 2022-11-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
  • Oil Drilling
CONT

After all the corrections, edits and shifts have been made, both log and core data are now referenced to an absolute value that is a measured depth starting at a datum based on the drill floor or rotary table elevation and increasing positively along the borehole.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole

Spanish

Save record 79

Record 80 2022-11-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cartography
  • Geology
CONT

Depth structure maps were derived from the seismic data and well-based geology.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cartographie
  • Géologie

Spanish

Save record 80

Record 81 2022-11-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Statistical Surveys
  • Modelling (Mathematics)
  • Commercial Fishing
DEF

[A] numerical value used to demonstrate the trend in relative abundance over time.

CONT

Estimates of catch typically make up the bulk of the data that is applied to a stock assessment model. But most stock assessment models also require some kind of index of abundance. The index of abundance is a value that indicates the trend in relative abundance over time. Often[, ] an index of abundance is simply the number of fish caught during a survey. The index of abundance for a cod stock, for example, may be the average number of cod caught per tow from a research vessel. Each tow would be of a specified length, depth and speed using a standardized net, so that the index of abundance values could be compared over time.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
  • Modélisation (Mathématique)
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 81

Record 82 2022-11-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
CONT

In mid-continent North America during January and February, the following weather sequence is common. There is an increasing evening cloudiness with rising temperatures and a falling barometer. In the middle of the night, rain begins and continues through mid-morning on the next day. The rain then changes to snow, which accumulates to a depth of several inches by evening. Barometric pressure is rising and the snowfall tapers off and stops before midnight. The temperature falls during the night.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
CONT

La séquence météorologique est la succession sur plusieurs jours ou semaines des conditions météorologiques observées.

Key term(s)
  • séquence météo

Spanish

Save record 82

Record 83 2022-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy
  • Petrography
  • Economic Geology
CONT

Garnet peridotite is a coarse-grained, ultra mafic igneous rock which forms at extreme depths within the [Earth's] upper mantle, over 40 km in depth. As such, the rock is composed of high pressure, high temperature forming minerals such as olivine which gives the rock an [overall] green colouration of varying shades.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie
  • Pétrographie
  • Géologie économique
OBS

Il s'agit d'une péridotite contenant de nombreux cristaux de grenat pyropes noyés dans de l'olivine verdâtre.

Spanish

Save record 83

Record 84 2022-09-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Display Technology
  • Computer Memories
DEF

A buffer that stores a depth value for each pixel in a scene.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
  • Techniques d'affichage (Ordinateurs)
  • Mémoires (Informatique)
CONT

Une mémoire tampon de profondeur [...] stocke les informations de profondeur pour contrôler les zones des polygones qui sont rendues plutôt que masquées par la vue.

Spanish

Save record 84

Record 85 2022-06-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Metals Mining
  • Geochemistry
  • Thermal Springs - Uses
DEF

A deposit formed in rocks of shallow depth from low-temperature hydrothermal solutions.

CONT

General characteristics of epithermal deposits.... Depth of formation : Near surface to 1500 m. Temperature of formation : 50-200 °C.

CONT

... epigenetic-hydrothermal deposits are classified according to their depth and temperature of formation-hypothermal deposits being deep-seated high temperature deposits; mesothermal deposits those formed at low temperatures and medium depths, and... epithermal near-surface deposits.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mines métalliques
  • Géochimie
  • Thermalisme

Spanish

Save record 85

Record 86 2022-06-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Maneuvering of Ships
  • Safety (Water Transport)
CONT

Ships may capsize and sink in water that is deeper than the beam of the ship. The sunken ship becomes an underwater obstruction and hazard to maritime traffic. Water depth around and over the ship at high water determines the extent and seriousness of the hazard and the urgency of removal. Refloating the ship upside down is sometimes suitable in such cases.... The refloated ship is to be scuttled in deep water, scrapped in a drydock, or taken to a location that can accept the upsidedown ship. Ships are refloated upside down by restoring their buoyancy with compressed air.

Key term(s)
  • re-floated ship
  • re-floated vessel

French

Domaine(s)
  • Manœuvre des navires
  • Sécurité (Transport par eau)

Spanish

Save record 86

Record 87 2022-06-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
CONT

The flood fringe includes all other areas within the flood hazard area that are not considered floodway, that would have relatively shallow water depth(less than 1 m) and relatively low flow velocities(less than 1 m/s [metres per second]).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

Le périmètre d'inondation comprend toutes les autres zones de la zone inondable qui ne sont pas considérées comme un canal d'évacuation des crues, dont l'eau aurait une profondeur relativement faible (moins de 1 m) et dont les vitesses d'écoulement seraient relativement faibles (moins de 1 m/s [mètres par seconde])

Spanish

Save record 87

Record 88 2022-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Civil Engineering
  • Ecology (General)
  • Fish
CONT

The weir fishway consists of a number of pools arranged in a stepped pattern separated by weirs, each of which is slightly higher than the one immediately downstream... The fish, attracted by the flowing water, move from pool to pool by jumping or swimming(depending on the water depth) until they have cleared the obstruction.

Key term(s)
  • pool-weir fish way
  • weir fish way
  • pool and weir fishpass

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie civil
  • Écologie (Généralités)
  • Poissons

Spanish

Save record 88

Record 89 2022-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
DEF

A type of hook-and-line gear where hooks are connected to branch lines which are then attached to a long horizontal mainline at certain intervals.

OBS

Longlines are laid on the bottom or suspended horizontally at a predetermined depth with the help of surface floats. The main lines can be as long as 150 km and have several thousand hooks(e. g. in tuna fisheries).

PHR

tuna longline

Key term(s)
  • long line

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale
DEF

Ligne de grande longueur (plusieurs centaines ou milliers de mètres) qui comprend une ligne principale sur laquelle sont fixés de nombreux hameçons par l'intermédiaire d'avançons de longueur et d'écartement variables selon l'espèce recherchée et le type de palangre.

PHR

palangre thonière

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Colaboración con la FAO
  • Pesca comercial
DEF

Arte de pesca consistente en un cordel muy largo provisto a espacios regulares de ramales cortos que llevan otros tantos anzuelos; puede tener centenares de anzuelos y sirve para capturar peces de fondo.

Save record 89

Record 90 2022-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

A depth map is an image, or an image channel, that contains information about the distance between two objects, e. g. the acquisition device and a surface into the acquired scene...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 90

Record 91 2022-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

A drifting longline consists of a mainline kept near the surface or at a certain depth by means of regularly spaced floats with relatively long snoods with baited hooks evenly spaced on it.

Key term(s)
  • drifting long line

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale
CONT

La palangre est maintenue soit sur le fond à l'aide d'ancrages, soit à la surface par des flotteurs. Elle est alors appelée palangre flottante ou dérivante.

Spanish

Save record 91

Record 92 2022-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Oceanography
CONT

The upper ocean usually consists of a "mixed layer" some tens of metres thick, which is homogenized through wind and wave action. At the bottom of the mixed layer the density of the water increases markedly; this region is called the seasonal pycnocline. It changes in depth and temperature from season to season.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Océanographie
CONT

Dans l'ensemble de sa partie pélagique, [la mer Méditerranée] est constituée de trois couches distinctes. [...] Au-dessous de la couche de mélange on trouve les pycnoclines saisonnière et principale. La pycnocline saisonnière est présente seulement durant la saison estivale. Elle disparaît sous l'action des forçages atmosphériques dans la période hivernale.

Spanish

Save record 92

Record 93 2022-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Place Names (Canada)
  • Road Networks
OBS

Canso Causeway. This causeway links the island of Cape Breton with the Nova Scotia mainland, across the Canso Strait. The causeway is 1, 385 metres long, and fills the Canso Strait to a depth of 65 metres(213 ft) making it the deepest causeway in the world.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Toponymes (Canada)
  • Réseaux routiers
OBS

La chaussée de Canso, Canso Causeway en anglais, est une chaussée longue de 1 385 m qui, en traversant le détroit de Canso, relie l'île du Cap-Breton à la partie continentale de la Nouvelle-Écosse au Canada.

Spanish

Save record 93

Record 94 2022-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

We used data from commercial fishing vessels in … trawl groundfish fishery … and scientific data from the … bottom trawl groundfish survey(fishery-independent data) to compare the relative effects of season, time of day, target group, depth, and latitude on the expected catch of 12 bycatch species of management interest.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pêche commerciale
OBS

capture anticipée; prise anticipée : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • prises anticipées
  • captures anticipées

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Pesca comercial
CONT

La existencia de la licitación pública para obtener los derechos de monopsonio del concesionario también producirán teóricamente estas rentas máximas del recurso, pero sólo bajo supuestos restrictivos de información completa sobre las capturas previstas, ingresos y gastos, incluidos los costes de control.

Save record 94

Record 95 2022-01-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
CONT

A CTD instrument is placed in the water it is measuring. As the CTD instrument is lowered through the water(or as it sits still at a given point), measurements of conductivity, temperature and depth are recorded continuously.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
OBS

Pour obtenir les profils de la salinité et de la température.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumentos científicos
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
OBS

Para obtener perfiles de salinidad y temperatura.

Save record 95

Record 96 2022-01-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Aquaculture
CONT

Tagging : Understanding a fishes’ life story. Tagging research provides important information on behaviour, growth patterns, natural mortality and population size estimates of commercial fish and invertebrate species. There are many types of tags available for use, from conventional tags that are attached to fish and removed when the fish are recaptured to high technology tags that log and report via satellite detailed information such as geo-location, swimming depth and, water temperature.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Aquaculture

Spanish

Save record 96

Record 97 2022-01-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

Depth measurements were consistently made using a lead line dropped into the sea at intervals.... it took until the mid-1940s for the echo sounder to replace lead lining on a large scale.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 97

Record 98 2021-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Sonar and Underwater Detection (Military)
CONT

As the survey operations frequently take place away from [the] mainland or suitable islands or coral reefs, a bottom mounted tide gauge(BMTG) was needed. These gauges had to have [an] operational depth limit of at least [200 metres] and produce [a] depth data with an accuracy of 0. 05%. Several deployment options were envisaged; from a free standing bottom deployment for long term data acquisition without telemetry, through shallow water installation with a hard wire connection to a shore telemetry station, to a bottom mounted gauge equipped with an acoustic modem for communication with [a] surface telemetry buoy for retransmission of the data...

Key term(s)
  • bottom mounted tide gage
  • bottom mounted gage

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareils de mesure
  • Sonar et détection sous-marine (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 98

Record 99 2021-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

The automatic jigging machine lets the hook sink down to a specified depth and then starts jigging with an adjustable range of up-and-down motion and at a pre-determined speed. When the weight is increased by a caught fish, and the pre-set weight is reached, jigging is discontinued and the catch is hauled up automatically; the hauling function stops when fish and hook are on the surface and the fish can be unhooked. Normally one person operates two machines... An adjustable electromagnetic clutch makes it possible to play large fish such as halibut automatically …

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Save record 99

Record 100 2021-12-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ultrasonography
DEF

A diagnostic ultrasound presentation of the temporal changes in echoes in which the depth of echo-producing interfaces is displayed along one axis with time(T) along the second axis; motion(M) of the interfaces toward and away from the transducer is displayed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ultrasonographie
OBS

Ce mode est encore utilisé de nos jours pour les applications cardiaques (étude des valves cardiaques et des parois du cœur). Dans ce mode, l'intensité du signal se traduit en échelle de brillance alors que les mouvements des structures réfléchissantes dans l'axe du faisceau se traduisent en temps réel sur l'échelle des ordonnées [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ecografía
CONT

El modo movimiento o tiempo-movimiento es usado en ecocardiografía junto con el modo B [brillo] para evaluar al corazón.

Save record 100

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