TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] information collected is intended to help governments, chambers of commerce, and business associations across Canada devise strategies and mechanisms to foster the survival and continuity of businesses in Canada.  1, record 1, English, - Canadian%20Survey%20on%20Business%20Conditions

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statistics Canada.  2, record 1, English, - Canadian%20Survey%20on%20Business%20Conditions

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements sont recueillis afin d'aider les gouvernements, les chambres de commerce, et les associations d'entreprises de partout au Canada à élaborer des stratégies et des mécanismes qui favoriseront la survie et la pérennité des entreprises au Canada.  1, record 1, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20canadienne%20sur%20la%20situation%20des%20entreprises

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statistique Canada.  2, record 1, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20canadienne%20sur%20la%20situation%20des%20entreprises

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dirección General de Estadísticas de Canadá.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Encuesta%20Canadiense%20sobre%20la%20Situaci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20Empresas

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disposition or gift of real property by will.  2, record 2, English, - devise

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Léguer : céder des biens personnels (legs mobilier) ou réels (legs immobilier) par disposition testamentaire.  4, record 2, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs de bien réels; legs immobilier : termes tirés du mini-lexique «Le droit des aînés» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  5, record 2, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if it is intended to allow at least some of the profit to devolve to the fishing industry, then it is necessary to stop fishers from increasing their fishing effort at some level short of the zero profit point. It will also be necessary to devise ways to prevent them dissipating their profit by investing in additional uncontrolled inputs, or by engaging in activities such as discarding less valuable fish in order to high grade their landing...  1, record 3, English, - less%20valuable

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si on veut qu'au moins une partie des bénéfices aille au secteur halieutique, il faut empêcher les pêcheurs d'intensifier leur effort de pêche à un certain niveau avant d'atteindre le seuil de non rentabilité. Il faut également chercher comment les empêcher de gaspiller leurs bénéfices en investissant dans d'autres moyens de production incontrôlés, ou de s'autoriser des pratiques telles que le rejet des poissons de moindre valeur pour augmenter la qualité des captures débarquées [...]  1, record 3, French, - de%20moindre%20valeur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Well logging engineers devise] methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. [They oversee] drilling and offer technical advice.  2, record 4, English, - well%20logging%20engineer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives and purpose of the Incident Prevention Association of Manitoba are [to] devise ways and means of improving incident prevention methods and education[, to] function as a body from which incident prevention information may be disseminated [and to] co-operate with other organizations in incident prevention and occupational health and safety.  3, record 5, English, - Incident%20Prevention%20Association%20of%20Manitoba

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, one has to devise methods to treat accurately the interatomic force constants for those mixed semiconductors where the differences between the pure constituents are no longer negligible...  2, record 6, English, - mixed%20semiconductor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Sudbury Manitoulin Children's Foundation is a registered charitable organization that provides opportunities for disadvantaged children and youth through the Send-A-Kid To Camp Program and the Bursary Program.... Since 1976, SMCF is mandated to promote, devise, sponsor, establish, assist, develop and participate in programs designed to benefit children and families from the districts of Sudbury and Manitoulin.  3, record 7, English, - Sudbury%20Manitoulin%20Children%26rsquo%3Bs%20Foundation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The mission of the Sudbury Manitoulin Children’s Foundation "Send-A-Kid-To-Camp" program is to provide quality summer camping experiences for disadvantaged children regardless of race, religion or gender. The mission of the Sudbury Manitoulin Children’s Foundation "Bursary Program" is to provide financial assistance to past or present wards of the crown who wish to pursue a post secondary education.  4, record 7, English, - Sudbury%20Manitoulin%20Children%26rsquo%3Bs%20Foundation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession par voie testamentaire : terme tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 8, French, - possession%20par%20voie%20testamentaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bequeath : to give personal property by will to another. It therefore is distinguishable from "devise, "which is properly used of realty. But if the context clearly shows the intention of the testator to use the word "bequeath" as synonymous with "devise, "it may be held to pass real property.  2, record 9, English, - bequeath%20in%20trust

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

léguer en fiducie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - l%C3%A9guer%20en%20fiducie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

léguer en fiducie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - l%C3%A9guer%20en%20fiducie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le second équivalent s'emploie dans les cas suivants : a) le terme anglais est employé dans un sens très large, visant autant les biens personnels que réels; b) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet devise(s) and/or legacy(ies) in trust ou dans le groupe "devise(s), bequest(s) and/or legacy(ies) in trust"; c) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; d) la spécificité du terme ressort de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer.  2, record 11, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20en%20fiducie

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels en fiducie; legs en fiducie : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 11, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20en%20fiducie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where a devisee for life dies before the testator, a devise which was limited as a contingent remainder may take effect at the testator's death as an executory devise in order to give effect to the testator's intention.  1, record 12, English, - devisee%20for%20life

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devisee [:] A person to whom a devise has been made by will.  2, record 12, English, - devisee%20for%20life

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Life: for or lasting throughout the duration of existence; lifelong ...  3, record 12, English, - devisee%20for%20life

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devisee : légataire de biens immobiliers.  1, record 12, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20viager%20de%20biens%20immobiliers

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for life [...] viager.  1, record 12, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20viager%20de%20biens%20immobiliers

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As part of Blueprint 2020(launched in June 2013), the Clerk of the Privy Council encourages departments to take advantage of Web 2. 0 technologies and social media to engage with Canadians, share information, facilitate collaboration, devise new and efficient services and improve work methods. GCpedia is an internal Web 2. 0 collaboration tool that can help to improve business processes and foster innovation. Participants will learn about the basic principles of collaboration using a wiki and the various potential uses of GCpedia in the federal public service, as well as how to create a simple page using the principal wiki text codes.  1, record 13, English, - Collaborating%20Using%20GCpedia

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

B171: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 13, English, - Collaborating%20Using%20GCpedia

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'Objectif 2020 (lancé en juin 2013), le greffier du Conseil privé encourage les ministères à recourir davantage aux technologies du Web 2.0 et aux médias sociaux pour communiquer avec les Canadiens, diffuser de l'information, faciliter la collaboration, concevoir de nouveaux services efficaces et améliorer les façons de travailler. GCpédia est un outil de collaboration interne du Web 2.0 pouvant contribuer à améliorer les manières de faire et à innover. Les participants apprendront les principes de base de la collaboration par wiki et les différentes utilisations possibles de GCpédia dans la fonction publique fédérale, en plus de s'exercer à créer une page simple à l'aide des principaux codes de texte wiki.  1, record 13, French, - Collaboration%20au%20moyen%20de%20GCp%C3%A9dia

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

B171 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 13, French, - Collaboration%20au%20moyen%20de%20GCp%C3%A9dia

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In January 1836, Chief Yellowhead convened a council at the Narrows to consider this idea, as well as "to devise measures to prevent the ruin and degradation of descendants".  2, record 14, English, - degradation%20of%20descendants

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chippewa Tri-Council Inquiry Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Surrender Claim (March 2003).  2, record 14, English, - degradation%20of%20descendants

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En janvier 1836, le chef Yellowhead convoque un conseil aux Narrows afin d'étudier cette possibilité, de même que «pour concevoir des mesures destinées à contrer la ruine et le déclin des descendants».  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9clin%20des%20descendants

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication du Conseil tripartite des Chippewas concernant la cession de la réserve de Coldwater-Narrows (Mars 2003).  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9clin%20des%20descendants

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gift of personal property, such as money, stock, bonds, or jewelry, owned by a decedent at the time of death, which is directed by the provisions of the decedent’s will.  4, record 15, English, - bequest

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bequest is not the same as a devise(a testamentary gift of real property) although the terms are often used interchangeably. When this occurs, a bequest can be a gift of real property if the testator's intention to dispose of real property is clearly demonstrated in the will.  4, record 15, English, - bequest

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposition de biens personnels par testament.  2, record 15, French, - legs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposición testamentaria en favor de una o varias personas que les confiere derechos patrimoniales determinados, sin atribuirles la condición de herederos.  1, record 15, Spanish, - legado

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gift of personal property by will. Real property is usually transferred by a devise. The term "disposition" encompasses both a bequest of personalty and a devise of realty.  3, record 16, English, - bequest%20of%20personalty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs de biens personnels : terme normalisé dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20personnels

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although it used to be said that "all devises are general, "a "devise" is one that specifies and describes the land concerned, and a "general devise"(or a "residuary devise") is one that does not... "General devise" usually refers to a devise in general terms... [Feeney, "The Canadian Law of Wills, "1982, vol. 11, p. 140].  1, record 17, English, - general%20devise

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general devise : terme explicatif qui n'a pas la même extension technique que «general bequest» et «general legacy».  1, record 17, French, - legs%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Legs général» est la forme elliptique de «legs général de biens réels».  2, record 17, French, - legs%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

legs général de biens réels; legs général : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - legs%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One who takes or acquires; particularly, one who takes an estate by devise. When an estate is granted subject to a remainder or executory devise, the devisee of the immediate interest is called the "first taker, "[Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1304].  1, record 18, English, - first%20taker

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

premier bénéficiaire; première bénéficiaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - premier%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A specific devise is a gift by will of specified real estate....("Parry & Clark on the Law of Succession", 7th ed., 1977, p. 291)  1, record 19, English, - specific%20devise

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs spécifique» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs spécifique de biens réels» et s'emploie quand le contexte le permet.  1, record 19, French, - legs%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs spécifique de biens réels; legs spécifique : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - legs%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Cas d'emploi [de l'équivalent «legs spécifique»] : a) le terme anglais [«bequest»] est employé dans un sens général (incluant «bequest», «devise» et «legacy»; b) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «[specific] devise(s) or (and) bequest(s)» ou dans le groupe «[specific] devise(s), bequest(s) or(and) legacy(ies)»; c) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; d) la spécificité du terme ressort de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer.  2, record 19, French, - legs%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word, heirs, is necessary in the grant or donation in order to make a fee, or inheritance. For if land be given to a man for ever, or to him and his assigns for ever, this vests in him but an estate for life.... [This rule] does not extend to devises by will; in which, as they were introduced at the time when the feodal rigor was apace wearing out, a more liberal construction is allowed : and therefore by a devise to a man for ever, or to one and his assigns for ever, or to one in fee-simple, the devisee hath an estate of inheritance; for the intention of the devisor is sufficiently plain from the words of perpetuity annexed, though be hath omitted the legal words of inheritance. But if the devise be to a man and his assigns, without annexing words of perpetuity, there the devisee shall take only an estate for life; for it does not appear the devisor intended any more....(Blackstone, Book II, p. 107-108)  1, record 20, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of perpetuity: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 20, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 20, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devises are contingent or vested; that is, after the death of the testator. Contingent, when the vesting of any estate in the devisee is made to depend upon some future event.... But, when the future event is referred to merely to determine the time at which the devisee shall come into the use of the estate, this does not hinder the vesting of the estate at the death of the testator. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 407)  1, record 21, English, - vested%20devise

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs dévolu» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs dévolu de biens réels».  2, record 21, French, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cas d'emploi du terme legs dévolu : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens personnels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet vested bequest(s) or (and) devise(s) ou dans le groupe vested bequest(s), devise(s) or (and) legacy(ies). Le terme peut également revêtir une acception large.  1, record 21, French, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

legs dévolu de biens réels; legs dévolu : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - legs%20d%C3%A9volu%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

I [testator] of etc.,... by this my last will [made this-day-of-] devise and bequeath all my real and personal estate whatsoever and wheresoever [including all entailed property of which I have power to dispose of by will]... to(universal devisee and legatee) absolutely and appoint her [or him] sole executrix [or executor] of this my will.("Williams’ Law Relating to Wills", 5th ed., 1980, pp. 1019-1020)  1, record 22, English, - universal%20devisee

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est probable qu'on retrouvera rarement le terme anglais employé autrement que dans l'expression «universal devisee and legatee», qui désigne effectivement le «légataire universel», c'est-à-dire le légataire de l'universalité des biens de la succession.  1, record 22, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20universel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

légataire universel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20universel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I [testator] of etc.,... by this my last will [made this-day-of-] devise and bequeath all my real and personal estate whatsoever and wheresoever [including all entailed property of which I have power to dispose of by will]... to(universal devisee and legatee) absolutely and appoint her [or him] sole executrix [or executor] of this my will.("Williams’ Law Relating to Wills", 5th ed., 1980, pp. 1019-1020)  1, record 23, English, - universal%20legatee

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est probable qu'on retrouvera rarement le terme anglais employé autrement que dans l'expression «universal devisee and legatee», qui désigne effectivement le «légataire universel», c'est-à-dire le légataire de l'universalité des biens de la succession.  1, record 23, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20universel

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

légataire universel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20universel

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One named in a will as the beneficiary of a specific devise.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 1202)  1, record 24, English, - specific%20devisee

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

légataire à titre spécifique de biens réels; légataire à titre spécifique : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20%C3%A0%20titre%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le deuxième équivalent [légataire à titre spécifique] s'emploiera soit comme forme elliptique, soit comme terme générique. Cas d'emploi : a) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «[specific] devise(s) or (and) legacy(ies)» ou dans le groupe «[specific] devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)»; b) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée (Ex. : «[specific] devise of certain land, [specific] devise of realty)»; c) la spécificité du terme ressort de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer. Aux États-Unis, le terme «devise» s'applique tant aux biens réels qu'aux biens personnels dans le «Restatement of Property et l'Uniform Probate Code».  3, record 24, French, - l%C3%A9gataire%20%C3%A0%20titre%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A devise of all the residue of the testator's real property, that is, all that remains over and above the other devises.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 408)  1, record 25, English, - residuary%20devise

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs du reliquat de biens réels; legs du reliquat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - legs%20du%20reliquat%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Legs du reliquat» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs du reliquat de biens réels».  2, record 25, French, - legs%20du%20reliquat%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The taking possession of things which before belonged to nobody, with an intention of appropriating them to one’s own use. (Black’s, 5th ed. 1979, p. 973).  1, record 26, English, - occupancy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Possession in fact. The use of premises. (Ballentine, p. 879)  1, record 26, English, - occupancy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Period during which person owns, rents, or otherwise occupies real property or premises. (Black, 5th, p. 973)  1, record 26, English, - occupancy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law a tenant "pur autre vie" could not devise his estate, and it always devolved on his death according to the rules of occupancy. "Occupancy" was invented to explain the title to land which was neither inheritable nor devisable, and which therefore would belong to the first occupier(as the first person to get seisin) after the death of the tenant "pur autre vie".(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, record 26, English, - occupancy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «occupancy» et son équivalent «occupation» s'emploient dans toutes les acceptions : large, restreinte et métonymique.  2, record 26, French, - occupation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

occupation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - occupation

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs onéreux» est ici la forme elliptique de «legs onéreux de biens réels».  1, record 27, French, - legs%20on%C3%A9reux%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs onéreux de biens réels; legs onéreux : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - legs%20on%C3%A9reux%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term is almost invariably used in a narrower sense, in contradistinction as well to contingent remainder, as to immediate devises, so as to denote "such a limitation of a future estate or interest in lands or chattels, as the law admits in the case of a will, though contrary to the rules of limitation in conveyances at common law", or, in other words, to denote limitations of springing interests, limitations of interest by way of conditional limitation, and quasi remainders after a life interest in personal estate... (Fearne, p. 33)  1, record 28, English, - executory%20devise

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every devise of a future interest, which is not preceded by an estate of freehold, created by the same will(whether consisting of one or more testamentary papers), or which, being so preceded, is limited to take effect before or after, and not at the expiration of such prior estate of freehold, is an executory devise.(Jarman, p. 1420)  1, record 28, English, - executory%20devise

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte. Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser. Cas d'emploi du second équivalent : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens réels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «executory devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)».  1, record 28, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels non réalisés; legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "executory devise" is used... in the generic sense, in contradistinction to an immediate devise, so as to include contingent remainders, as well as other future interests "limited to arise and vest upon some future contingency"; so as to comprise, in fact, all limitations of executory interests by way of devise.(Fearne, p. 33)  1, record 29, English, - executory%20devise

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception large. Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer un sens particulier qui vise ce qui ne prend effet que dans le futur. Cas d'emploi du second équivalent : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens réels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le groupe «executory devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)».  1, record 29, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels non réalisés; legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Failure of a legacy or devise owing to the death of the legatee or devisee before the testator.(Fryer, "The Accounts of Executors, Administrators and Trustees", 11th ed., 1965, p. 194)  1, record 30, English, - lapse

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caducité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - caducit%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "expectant heir" is used... as including everyone who has either a vested remainder or a contingent remainder in a family property, including a remainder in a portion, as well as a remainder in an estate, and everyone who has the hope of succession to the property of an ancestor, as, formerly, by reason of his being the heir apparent or presumptive, or by reason merely of the expectation of a devise or bequest on account of the supposed or presumed affection of his ancestor or relative.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 753)  1, record 31, English, - expectant%20heir

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héritier expectant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - h%C3%A9ritier%20expectant

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A shifting devise is one which is so limited that it does not wait for the natural determination of the preceding estate to take effect but takes effect upon the happening of an event which determines the preceding estate. It thus divests the preceding estate and shifts the property to the executory devisee.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 425)  1, record 32, English, - executory%20devisee

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser. Le second équivalent est la forme elliptique du premier.  1, record 32, French, - destinataire%20de%20legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

destinataire de legs de bines réels non réalisé; destinataire de legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - destinataire%20de%20legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of the tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 33, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Conventional life estates) are two in number, namely: (i) The estate for the life of the tenant, which is created by deed, lease, or will for the life of the grantee, lessee, or devisee. (ii) The estate "pur autre vie". (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 33, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine pour la vie du tenant; domaine viager ordinaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - domaine%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of a person other than the grantee, devisee or tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 34, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A)n estate for a person’s own life is considered to be greater than an estate for the life of another. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 151).  1, record 34, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine à vie d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - domaine%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The early rule of the common law was that an heir may not take by devise where he may take the same title by descent, title by descent being regarded as the worthier and better title. The "inter vivos" branch of the doctrine of worthier title... favors a reversion in the grantor rather than a remainder in his heirs.(Cartwright, 1972, pp. 1018-1019)  1, record 35, English, - doctrine%20of%20worthier%20title

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine du meilleur titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - doctrine%20du%20meilleur%20titre

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, a tenant "pur autre vie" could not devise his estate by will and... it could not pass to his heirs by descent. On his death, however, the land did not revert to the grantor... and it did not escheat.... By reason of the rule that the freehold must never be vacant, the estate was completed by means of the doctrine of occupancy. If no one was entitled to enter into occupancy, any person who did enter into possession could hold the land during the life of the "cestui que vie" by right of occupancy....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 156).  1, record 36, English, - doctrine%20of%20occupancy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de l'occupation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - doctrine%20de%20l%27occupation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs subséquent» est la forme elliptique de «legs subséquent de biens réels» et s'emploiera lorsque le contexte le permet.  2, record 37, French, - legs%20subs%C3%A9quent%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs subséquent de biens réels ; legs subséquent : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - legs%20subs%C3%A9quent%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The testator] may, in the will, devise his real property and give or bequeath his personality.(Oosterhoff, "Cases and Materials on Wills and Successions", 1980, p. 10)  1, record 38, English, - devise

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux États-Unis, le verbe «devise» s'applique tant aux biens réels qu'aux biens personnels dans le «Restatement of Property» et le «Uniform Probate Code».  1, record 38, French, - l%C3%A9guer

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

léguer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - l%C3%A9guer

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laisser des biens (spécialement des biens réels) à quelqu'un par testament.  2, record 39, French, - transmettre%20par%20testament

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gift of land or other realty by will... (Osborn, 6th, p. 118)  1, record 40, English, - devise

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «legs» s'emploiera soit comme forme elliptique du premier équivalent (legs de biens réels), soit comme terme générique. Cas d'emploi : a) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «devise(s) or (and) legacy(ies)» ou dans le groupe «devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)»; b) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée (Ex. : «devise of certain land», «devise of realty»); c) la spécificité du terme ressort de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer. Aux États-Unis le terme «devise» s'applique tant aux biens réels qu'aux biens personnels dans le «Restatement of Property» et le «Uniform Probate Code».  1, record 40, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels; legs : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A demonstrative devise is a concept unknown to the law, except that money may be bequeathed from a certain fund for the purchase of land.(Feeney, "The Canadian Law of Wills", 1982, vol. 2, p. 140)  1, record 41, English, - demonstrative%20devise

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs démonstratif : ce terme est la forme elliptique de «legs démonstratif de biens réels».  2, record 41, French, - legs%20d%C3%A9monstratif%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs démonstratif de biens réels; legs démonstratif : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - legs%20d%C3%A9monstratif%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law the creation of future interests was severely restricted.... (T)he only future interests possible at common law were the reversion, the vested remainder and the possibility of reverter and the right of entry for condition broken.... (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 338-9)  1, record 42, English, - common%20law%20future%20interest

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(The Statute of Wills) permitted a person to devise his lands "at his free will and pleasure". The effect of this language was that devises did not have to comply with the common law remainder rules so that new legal future interests... could be created....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 348)  1, record 42, English, - common%20law%20future%20interest

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'élément «legal» du terme anglais s'oppose dans certains contextes à «common law»; le terme pourra dans ces cas être rendu par une expression explicative telle que «intérêt futur d'origine législative».  1, record 42, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt futur en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur%20en%20common%20law

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Devises are contingent or vested; that is, after the death of the testator. Contingent, when the vesting of any estate in the devisee is made to depend upon some future event, in which case, if the event never occur, or until it does occur, no estate vests under the devise.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 407)  1, record 43, English, - contingent%20devise

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs éventuel de biens réels; legs éventuel : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - legs%20%C3%A9ventuel%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An executory interest is the seisin, property, or ownership, or a portion thereof, of the measure of freehold, not yet acquired by the person who is said to have such executory interest, but appointed by the terms of a grant or devise to be acquired by and to reside in him in a certain or contingent event. And when such event is certain, the interest is a certain executory interest(;) when the event is contingent, the interest is a contingent executory interest.(Fearne, 10th ed. 1844, pp. 28-29)  1, record 44, English, - contingent%20executory%20interest

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt éventuel non réalisé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A9ventuel%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs avantageux de biens réels; legs avantageux : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - legs%20avantageux%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aa a noun the word assign means a person who succeeds to, or in whom is vested a property right as the result of some dispositive act of another person.  2, record 46, English, - assign

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a covenant by "A, his heirs and assigns", the word "assigns" includes all those who take either immediately or remotely from or under A, whether by conveyance, devise, descent or other act of law, e. g., as assignee from A's devisee, or as devisee of A's assignee, and so on....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 146)  3, record 46, English, - assign

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ayant droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - ayant%20droit

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On dit «une ayant droit».  1, record 46, French, - ayant%20droit

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] assurance by personal representatives vesting property in the person entitled. (Megarry & Wade, The Law of Real Property, 4th ed., 1975, p. cxii)  1, record 47, English, - assent

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The title of a legatee or devisee is not complete until the executor has assented to the legacy or devise. An assent to the vesting of a legal estate must be in writing signed by the personal representative, and must name the person in whose favour it is given and it operates to vest in that person the legal estate to which it relates...(Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary, 6th ed., 1976, p. 34)  1, record 47, English, - assent

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquiescement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - acquiescement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternative remainders occur when the grant or devise is limited in the alternative after a particular estate to take effect upon a contingency, other than the termination of the particular estate, happening which gives one of the contingent remainders priority over the other....(Cartwright, p. 66)  1, record 48, English, - alternative%20remainder

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Alternative remainders have been called in the books, "remainders on a contingency with a double aspect". Early vesting of estates is the policy of the law. Consequently, when there are alternative remainders in a grant or a devise, the first limitation after the particular estate, will be construed as a vested remainder subject to complete divestment by way of a shifting executory limitation if the contingency expressed in the instrument is intended to have the effect of defeating the first limitation.(Cartwright, p. 66)  1, record 48, English, - alternative%20remainder

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu alternatif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20alternatif

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In law, the acquisition of land by any lawful act of the party, in contradistinction to acquisition by operation of law, is a purchase, and it includes title by deed, by matter of record, and by devise.(Words and Phrases/U. S., 1951, vol. 1A, p. 577)  1, record 49, English, - acquisition%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquisition par effet de la loi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - acquisition%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Chief Electoral Officer may carry out studies on voting, including studies respecting alternative voting means, and may devise and test an electronic voting process for future use in a general election or a by-election. Such a process may not be used for an official vote without the prior approval of the committees of the Senate and of the House of Commons that normally consider electoral matters.  2, record 50, English, - official%20vote

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le directeur général des élections peut faire des études sur la tenue d'un scrutin, notamment sur de nouvelles manières de voter, concevoir et mettre à l'essai un processus de vote électronique pour usage à une élection générale ou partielle ultérieure. Tel processus ne peut être utilisé pour un vote officiel sans l'agrément préalable des comités du Sénat et de la Chambre des communes qui traitent habituellement des questions électorales.  2, record 50, French, - vote%20officiel

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Merger remedies : The following principles should guide competition authorities when they devise remedies in merger cases : i) remedies are to be considered only if a threat to competition has been identified.  2, record 51, English, - merger%20remedies

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The report then finishes with a discussion of how this research fits with that of Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and DG Comp into the effectiveness of merger remedies.  3, record 51, English, - merger%20remedies

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

merger remedies: term generally used in the plural.  4, record 51, English, - merger%20remedies

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Bureau de la concurrence (le «Bureau») a publié de nouvelles lignes directrices sur les mesures correctives en matière de fusion et l'industrie des céréales continue de faire l'objet de nombreux recours devant le Tribunal.  2, record 51, French, - mesures%20correctives%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20fusion

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesures correctives en matière de fusion : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 51, French, - mesures%20correctives%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20fusion

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Chief Electoral Officer may carry out studies on voting, including studies respecting alternative voting means, and may devise and test an electronic voting process for future use in a general election or a by-election.  2, record 52, English, - alternative%20voting%20means

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le directeur général des élections peut faire des études sur la tenue d'un scrutin, notamment sur de nouvelles manières de voter, concevoir et mettre à l'essai un processus de vote électronique pour usage à une élection générale ou partielle ultérieure.  1, record 52, French, - nouvelles%20mani%C3%A8res%20de%20voter

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nouvelles manières de voter: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 52, French, - nouvelles%20mani%C3%A8res%20de%20voter

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike propane, methane gas does not liquefy for storage at low pressures and atmospheric temperatures. Therefore, its success as a cooking and heating gas... will depend on the engineer's ability to devise safe, economical methods of storage.  1, record 53, English, - cooking%20gas

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrairement au propane, le méthane ne se liquéfie pas à basse pression et à la température ambiante. Par conséquent, sa popularité comme gaz de cuisine et de chauffage [...] dépendra de l'aptitude de l'ingénieur à concevoir des méthodes sûres et économiques de stockage.  1, record 53, French, - gaz%20de%20cuisine

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El "gas de cocina", como se conoce popularmente el gas licuado de petróleo a raíz de su utilización principal para la cocción de alimentos, es una de las fracciones más ligeras del petróleo, y su quema es muy limpia, con bajísima emisión de contaminantes. Debido a estas características, se lo utiliza en ambientes cerrados, como en la cocina de su casa, o en aplicaciones industriales sensibles a contaminantes, como en la fabricación de vidrios, cerámicas y alimentos. ¿Pero es gas o es líquido? En condiciones atmosféricas normales, se lo encuentra en la forma gaseosa. Sin embargo, desde el proceso de producción hasta el envasado en las garrafas de acero, se lo mantiene en la forma líquida, bajo presión.  2, record 53, Spanish, - gas%20de%20cocina

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No se debe confundir "gas de cocina" con "gas licuado de petróleo". La composición del "gas de cocina" dependerá de lo que se abastezca como gas para cocinar en los diferentes países. En muchos lugares se utiliza el "gas licuado de petróleo", una mezcla de propano y butano --y de allí la posible confusión--, mientras que otros distribuyen gas natural, que es mayormente metano. La distribución del gas de cocina puede ser por red o por garrafa y, según el sistema empleado, la composición también puede cambiar.  3, record 53, Spanish, - gas%20de%20cocina

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corporate ethicists help companies, government departments or individuals make ethical decisions, or devise a code of ethics by which to operate. They can help a corporation understand values beyond those of their board members and shareholders, or a volunteer organization clarify issues, such as using a portion of donations to raise more donations and aid a broader group.  1, record 54, English, - corporate%20ethicist

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les questions quant à la responsabilité d'une entreprise en environnement, en politique ou en développement social appartiendront à l'éthicien [des affaires] au service de la compagnie, à même titre que les question comptables relèvent du comptable et les questions juridiques, de l'avocat.  3, record 54, French, - %C3%A9thicien%20des%20affaires

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A... photoelectric planimeter... is particularly suited for the precise determination of leaf area for many western range species.... Most photoelectric planimeters follow the same basic design. Leaves are held in a horizontal position on a stage and illuminated from above with a defuse light source. The amount of light intercepted by these leaves is measured by a photoelectric sensor located below the stage. The components of such a devise are housed in a light-proof enclosure.  1, record 55, English, - photoelectric%20planimeter

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesure de la surface foliaire. De nombreuses méthodes ont été mises au point [...] 1. Méthodes directes. [...] Méthodes indirectes. a) Interception d'un flux lumineux. L'appareil utilisé est un planimètre optique ou planimètre photoélectrique; ce peut être également une caméra de télévision numérique ou non.  1, record 55, French, - planim%C3%A8tre%20photo%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photoélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 55, French, - planim%C3%A8tre%20photo%C3%A9lectrique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A steam engine in which the steam is condensed after having exerted its force on the piston.  3, record 56, English, - condensing%20steam%20engine

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So what is the difference between a non-condensing and condensing engine? A "condensing" steam engine does not exhaust its piped steam. Instead the spent steam is piped into a devise whcih, like a car radiator, cools the steam turning it back in to liquid water(cooling and condensing the steam). That still very hot wtaer is pumped back into the boilers where it is reheated and reused. Since the returning water is still very hot it requires less heat to bring it back up to boiling temperature. A big savings in fuel and boiling water is free of mud and dirt like normal river water.  4, record 56, English, - condensing%20steam%20engine

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where any person to whom any real property is devised for an estate tail, or for an estate in quasi-entail, dies in the lifetime of the testator leaving issue who would be inheritable under such entail if such estate existed and any such issue are living at the time of the death of the testator, such devise does not lapse, but takes effect as if the death of such person had happened immediately after the death of the testator unless a contrary intention appears by the will.  1, record 57, English, - estate%20in%20quasi%2Dentail

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hash algorithm could be made pretty simple by just taking the least significant byte of the calling address and use that as the hash.  1, record 58, English, - hash%20algorithm

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In message authentication, a mathematical procedure used to condense an input of any size into a digest of fixed length, typically 160 bits long. Cryptographically strong hash functions are designed so that a forger would find it computationally impossible to devise a different message that would yield the same hash. In other words, the fingerprints generated are virtually unique.  3, record 58, English, - hash%20algorithm

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un algorithme de hachage est une fonction mathématique qui convertit une chaîne de caractères d'une longueur quelconque en une chaîne de caractères de taille fixe appelée digest ou empreinte.  1, record 58, French, - algorithme%20de%20hachage

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Department of External Affairs  2, record 59, English, - Faculty%20Enrichment%20Program

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The FEP is designed to increase knowledge and understanding of Canada abroad by assisting academics in higher education institutions to develop and teach courses about Canada in their own discipline, as part of their regular teaching workload. The program enables academic FEP award holders to gather the necessary information and material on Canada to devise a new course on Canada, or to modify or extend significantly the Canadian component of an existing course.  3, record 59, English, - Faculty%20Enrichment%20Program

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu du ministère des Affaires extérieurs  2, record 59, French, - Programme%20de%20bourses%20de%20compl%C3%A9ment%20de%20sp%C3%A9cialisation

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce programme a pour but de promouvoir la connaissance et la compréhension du Canada à l'étranger en aidant des universitaires à élaborer des cours sur le Canada, dans leur domaine de spécialisation, qui seront intégrés à leur charge normale d'enseignement. Il permet aux boursiers BCS de venir au Canada effectuer les recherches documentaires nécessaires à la préparation d'un nouveau cours ou à la modification d'un cours existant pour le doter d'une part appréciable de contenu canadien.  3, record 59, French, - Programme%20de%20bourses%20de%20compl%C3%A9ment%20de%20sp%C3%A9cialisation

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proactive regulation is based on observations made during previous learning activities, and allows future learning situations to be modified. This type of intervention can be used in two ways. When students are experiencing difficulties, the teacher can adapt learning situations to suit their needs. When students are progressing rapidly, the teacher can devise learning situations that will enable them to consolidate their competencies in other contexts.  2, record 60, English, - proactive%20regulation

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les régulations proactives prennent appui sur les observations faites au cours d'activités d'apprentissage antérieures et permettent d'orienter les futures situations d'apprentissage. Ce type de régulation adopte deux formes différentes. Dans le premier cas, l'enseignant adapte les situations d'apprentissage aux besoins des élèves qui éprouvent des difficultés. Dans le second cas, l'enseignant prévoit des situations d'apprentissage qui permettent à ceux qui progressent avec facilité de consolider leurs compétences dans d'autres contextes.  2, record 60, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20proactive

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A specific gift is adeemed if at the testator’s death the subject matter of the gift has been destroyed or converted into something else by the act of the testator or by duly constituted authority ...  2, record 61, English, - adeem

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a bequest or a devise  3, record 61, English, - adeem