TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

DIAMOND CUT [58 records]

Record 1 2024-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Tools
  • Masonry Practice
  • Concrete Facilities and Equipment
CONT

Masonry saws use a diamond saw blade to cut stone, brick, cinder block, and concrete. They have a circular blade that rotates to make wet or dry cuts.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outils (Construction)
  • Maçonnerie
  • Outillage et installations (Bétonnage)

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2024-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Masonry Practice
  • Concrete Construction
CONT

Extra precautions... need to be taken when dry cutting, some of which are related to silica dust and some of which have to do with preventing the diamond blade from overheating.... Dry blades usually have slats cut out around the edge to promote air cooling of the blade, but this is never as effective as water cooling. Because of this, dry cuts can only be made in short, shallow passes...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maçonnerie
  • Bétonnage

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2023-12-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Tools
  • Masonry Practice
CONT

A brick cutting saw is a machine that uses a diamond blade [to] cut through masonry products such [as] bricks, large tiles, glass blocks and more. Brick saws... have a [maximum] blade capacity [of 10 to 14 inches]. They are portable machines that can run on gas or electricity and can be moved from jobsite to jobsite. They are mainly used in the masonry industry and assist in cutting bricks, small pavers, cobblestone and glass blocks.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outils (Construction)
  • Maçonnerie

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2016-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Blasting Work (Mining)
DEF

A cut in which four central holes are drilled towards a focal point, and when fired break out a tetrahedral section of strata.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travail aux explosifs (Exploitation minière)
CONT

Le bouchon pyramidal (pyramid cut) consiste ordinairement en 4 trous forés de manière à se rencontrer en un point commun ou presque commun, généralement situé près de l'axe médian de la galerie. Ces trous convenablement explosés dégagent un noyau de forme plus ou moins pyramidale.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Site Equipment
  • Road Construction
  • Airport Runways and Areas
DEF

A machine equipped with diamond saws used to cut irregularities at the surface of a concrete or asphalt carriageway.

CONT

Heavy Building and Highway Construction ... Self-Propelled Bump Grinder on Concrete pavement ...

OBS

"... used to smooth or texture large poured surfaces or grind down bumps and lumps in poured surfaces"-

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de chantier
  • Construction des voies de circulation
  • Pistes et aires d'aéroport
CONT

La victime est arrivé au QG à l'intérieur d'un sac poubelle dans un état déplorable interdisant toute autopsie approfondie. Ce qui est ressorti d'une étude rapide est que l'ensemble du corps (tissus et os) a été écrasé par une masse très importante, d'après les observateurs, un aplanisseur de route.

OBS

aplanir : Rendre plan, uni; enlever les aspérités d'une surface. Aplanir un chemin.

Key term(s)
  • aplanisseur

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2012-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Jewellery
DEF

Quartz cut to imitate diamond.

DEF

A coloured (sometimes multicoloured) glass gemstone simulant.

CONT

Ladies plated rings, some set with rhinestone.

OBS

A somewhat meaningless word. It seems to have first meant rock crystal. Later it was used for glass imitation stones with variegated colours .... In America and Canada it usually means colourless paste. It may also still be used to mean rock crystal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie
DEF

Variété colorée de quartz.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2010-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A system for determining the quality of the cutting of a diamond, in terms of its departure from a standard.

CONT

Apply the facets to create a round brilliant shape :... d) produce a polished diamond that has : correct indices, angles and depths; correctly-sized facets; maximum weight; acceptable cut grade, e. g., HRD(Hoge Raad voor Diamant) Very Good.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Classification d'une taille par rapport à une qualité de taille idéale.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Sequential grooving: starting from most acutely- to most obtusely-angled blade.

OBS

The three diamond impregnated sawing blades are cut at different angles to facilitate three facets on each side of the indent.

Key term(s)
  • acute angled disk
  • sharp angled disk
  • acute-angled disk
  • sharp-angled disk
  • acutely angled blade

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Industrie diamantaire
OBS

On fit fabriquer des disques à partir du matériau des disques à bort, avec des coins à angles différents.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

An increment of a pricing system for diamonds based on weight threshold.

CONT

... carat price: -determined by the critical weight or break points, e.g., one carat (1.000 ct) -difference of 0.01 ct can cause a significant loss of value.

CONT

A random selection of three diamonds of equal size carat weight, colour and clarity may vary in price by up to 50%. The reason for this is : the first could be a perfectly proportioned Ideal Cut diamond that would sell at a premium of about 20%; the second could be a nice average diamond of "good proportion and finish;" the third could be a poorly proportioned diamond that was cut to retain enough weight to cross a weight/price threshold.

Key term(s)
  • break points
  • price points

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
OBS

On trouve seuil poids/prix; seuil poids-prix; seuil prix/poids; seuil prix-poids pour les tarifs postaux en Belgique.

Key term(s)
  • seuil poids/prix
  • seuil prix/poids
  • seuil prix-poids

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

[The] relative dimensions and angles of a polished diamond and the relationships between them; these include table size, crown angle, crown height, girdle thickness, pavilion angle, pavilion depth, culet size, girdle outline, length-to-width ratio, and total depth.

CONT

The proportions, the relationship between the various parts of the stone, determine the fire and brilliance of the diamond. If the proportions are not optimal, undesirable visual effects may occur.

CONT

Proportionscope : An optical instrument marketed by the Gemological Institute of America to compare the proportions of a brilliant-cut diamond with those of the Tolkowsky theoretical brilliant cut.

Key term(s)
  • proportion

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Dimensions considérées par référence à une mesure, une échelle.

CONT

Les proportions ou rapports internes entre les différentes parties du diamant déterminent le feu et la brillance de la pierre. Si les proportions ne sont pas idéales, il peut apparaître des effets visuels indésirables.

CONT

Proportionscope : Instrument d'optique vendu par la Gemological Institute of America et servant à comparer les proportions d'un diamant taillé en brillant avec celles du brillant idéal américain tel que conçu par Marcel Tolkowsky.

Key term(s)
  • proportion

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

To create the final 40 facets: 8 stars, 16 crown halves, 16 pavilion halves.

CONT

Describe the traditional polishing sequence : a) crosswork the diamond :-follow company policies and cut specifications for the angles and indices;-block the diamond :...-lap the diamond :... b) brillianteer the diamond : create the final 40 facets : 8 stars; 16 crown halves; 16 pavilion halves; re-smooth the table, if required.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Placer les 40 dernières facettes : 8 étoiles, 16 haléfis de couronne et 16 haléfis de culasse.

CONT

On brillante le diamant notamment lors d'une taille brillant.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Describe the traditional polishing sequence : a) crosswork the diamond :-follow company policies and cut specifications for the angles and indices;-block the diamond :...-lap the diamond :... b) brillianteer the diamond :...

CONT

Describe a typical polishing sequence for rectangular and square emerald shapes: ... b) crosswork the diamond: leave proof of naturals or inclusions, if possible; create the girdle facets; create the crown breaks; create the pavilion breaks ...

OBS

Consists of two steps: the blocking and the lapping of the diamond.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
OBS

Comprend deux étapes : le mise en croix et en huit (ou blocking) et le rétablissement de la symétrie et polissage (ou lapping).

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

... the first stage of the diamond faceting operation in which the table facet and the first eight crown and eight pavilion facets are cut by the blocker or cross cutter.

CONT

Crossworkers: establish the mains, crown and pavilion facets to specific angles and indices in two steps: 1. blocking the diamond by: establishing the initial 17 main facets, including the: - table; - 8 pavilion mains, to specific angles and indices: 4 corners; 4 pavilions; - 8 crown mains, to specific angles and indices: 4 corners; 4 bezels. 2. lapping the diamond ...

CONT

16/8/8R switch. Selection of the cycle: 16 for halves, 8 for the corners and pavilions or bezels, 8R for blocking in eight cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Taille des 18 premières facettes de la taille brillant.

CONT

Commutateur 16/8/8R. Choix du cycle : .16 pour les haléfis, .8 pour les angles et les bezels, .8R pour le blocage en 8/8.

OBS

La mise en croix consiste à tailler la table, les quatre coins de la couronne et de la culasse et la colette. La mise en huit comprend les quatre bezels de la couronne et les facettes correspondantes sur la culasse.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Describe the traditional polishing sequence : a) crosswork the diamond :-follow company policies and cut specifications for the angles and indices;-block the diamond : create the table; mark the girdle for the pavilion; create 8 pavilion mains : 4 corners; 4 pavilion facets; re-mark the girdle for the crown; create 8 crown mains : 4 corners; 4 bezels; ensure the crown and the pavilion facets are in alignment;-lap the diamond :... b) brillianteer the diamond :...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
OBS

Création des 8 facettes principales de culasse : 4 coins, 4 pavillons; marquage du rondiste; création des 8 facettes principales de couronne : 4 coins, 4 bezels; vérification de la symétrie des facettes de couronne et de culasse.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2007-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A polished diamond where the pavilion halves are wider at the girdle than at the vertices, e.g., oval, pear; excludes princess and step-cuts.

CONT

The oval brilliant is a popular variant of the classic round form in diamond jewellery.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Diamant taillé dont les haléfis sont plus larges au rondiste qu'aux sommets; par exemple, un diamant taille ovale ou poire, mais non un diamant taille princesse ou à degrés.

CONT

Le brillant terminé compte 56 facettes plus la table.

CONT

Le brillant ovale est une variante recherchée du brillant rond.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2007-01-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Gemmology
CONT

After efficient stock removal with an interrupted wheel or disk, you’ll use this quiet 1/8" thick diamond disk. This disk nestles conveniently against the side of the grinding wheel. 600 grit diamond surface on composite backing quickly smoothes stone to a pre-polish finish. 6" disk is cut 1/8" under size so it will not interfere with grinding.

Key term(s)
  • diamond-edged disk

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Gemmologie

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2006-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

Refashioning a polished diamond to improve its clarity or proportions, repair damage, or modernize an old cut.

OBS

Often called repolishing when the work is minor.

Key term(s)
  • re-cutting

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Reprise de la taille d'une pierre pour en éliminer un accident, ou en faire mieux ressortir les qualités.

CONT

Les caractéristiques externes majeures qui ne peuvent être enlevées par la retaille sans une perte de poids importante doivent être prises en compte dans la détermination du degré de pureté.

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 2005-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

To cut a small facet(called a window) on a coated rough diamond in order to see inside the crystal.

CONT

After making a cursory examination of the stone, you would mark it in a number of places so that the polisher can "open windows" on it. He does this by polishing small facets or windows’ on the stone in strategic places which would enable you to study the internal flaws and stresses of the diamond and make it possible for you to mark it again.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Tailler une petite facette (appelée fenêtre) sur un diamant brut enrobé de façon à voir à l'intérieur du cristal.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2005-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Gem quality diamond. It is this type of quality which will be used in the jewellery industry. It must be of good color and of good clarity, its shape is not very important because the diamond must be cut.

CONT

When sawing gem diamonds, two different equipments can be used: the (traditional) saw in phosphor bronze or the laser beam saw.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

Le diamant de qualité gemme. C'est ce type de qualité qui servira à la joaillerie et à la bijouterie. Il doit être de bonne couleur et de bonne pureté, sa forme quant à elle n'est pas très importante puisque le diamant doit être taillé.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2004-12-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

One of the drawbacks of diamond grading reports is that they have encouraged buyers to focus on color and clarity and overlook brilliance and important aspects of cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 2004-12-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A brilliant-cut crown and a step-cut pavilion, or vice versa.

CONT

Mixed cut : Has both step-and brilliant-cut facets. The pavilion, for example, can be step cut and the crown can be brilliant cut, but the step-and brilliant-cut facets can also be scattered over the diamond. This cut is used a lot more on transparent colored stones than on diamonds.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Combinaison de la taille à degrés et de la taille brillant; par exemple, les facettes de la couronne sont taillées en brillant et celles de la culasse sont taillées à degrés, ou inversement.

CONT

Taille mixte : Présente les facettes caractéristiques aux deux types de taille, la taille à degrés et la taille en brillant. [...] Cependant, il arrive parfois que des facettes de ces deux types de taille soient réparties un peu partout sur le diamant. On voit plutôt des pierres de couleur, rarement des diamants, taillées de cette façon.

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 2004-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

This means that a 0. 90-carat round diamond can look bigger than a 1. 00-carat round diamond, especially if the lighter-weight stone is cut shallow.

Key term(s)
  • shallow cut

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

Par exemple, un diamant taillé en brillant rond de 0,90 ct peut paraître plus gros qu'un autre de 1,00 ct, en particulier si la pierre de plus petit poids a peu de profondeur.

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 2004-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A brilliant cut of square outline.

CONT

Princess cuts with their square brilliant cut, dazzling and full of fire and life, or the emerald cut with the effect of an infinitely deep clear pool of water...

OBS

square cut :[A] step-cut or brilliant-cut diamond with a square girdle outline : four equal sides enclosing equal angles, and sharp corners.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Taille brillant de forme carrée.

OBS

Par exemple, taille Princesse ou Quadrillion.

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 2004-11-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A distinctive or particular form given to a diamond. (The marquise, pear, baguette and brilliant round cuts are common examples.)

CONT

The GIA(Gemological Institute of America) has simplified the description of diamond cutting styles by limiting them to three basic types-step cut, brilliant cut and mixed cut.

CONT

The cutting style (e.g. brilliant or step cut, single of full cut).

Key term(s)
  • cut style

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Forme distinctive ou particulière donnée à un diamant. (Les tailles marquise, poire, baguette, trilliant et brillant rond sont des exemples courants).

CONT

Le GIA (Gemological Institute of America) a simplifié la description des styles de taille du diamant en limitant ceux-ci à trois principaux types : la taille à degrés, la taille en brillant et la taille mixte.

CONT

[...] style de taille (en brillant ou à degrés, taille simple ou pleine) [...]

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2004-11-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Glass Manufacturing
DEF

A tool equipped with a steel wheel or a diamond point used to cut glass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Fabrication du verre
OBS

Il peut s'agir d'un coupe-verre à molette d'acier ou d'un diamant.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Herramientas y equipo industriales
  • Fabricación del vidrio
DEF

Instrumento utilizado por los vidrieros para cortar los cristales.

Save record 25

Record 26 2004-11-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Glass Manufacturing
DEF

A tool equipped with a steel wheel or a diamond point used to cut glass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Fabrication du verre
DEF

Outil de miroitier et de vitrier utilisé pour couper le verre et constitué d'un éclat de diamant serti à l'extrémité d'un manche.

OBS

Aujourd'hui, l'éclat de diamant est généralement remplacé par une molette d'acier.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Herramientas y equipo industriales
  • Fabricación del vidrio
DEF

Instrumento utilizado por los vidrieros para cortar los cristales.

OBS

Así llamado porque primitivamente consistía en un diamante engastado en un mango, aunque hoy se suele reemplazar la piedra por una ruedecita de metal muy duro y de borde acerado.

Save record 26

Record 27 2004-11-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

Refashioning a polished diamond to correct minor faults in its clarity or proportions.

OBS

Often called recutting when the work is major.

OBS

recutting : The refashioning a polished diamond to improve its clarity or proportions, repair damage, or modernize an old cut.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Reprise de la taille d'une pierre pour en éliminer un accident, ou en faire mieux ressortir les qualités.

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 2004-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Describe the angles and indices of a round brilliant shape: a) indices: - crown: 4 corners: are indexed at 90° to the preceding corner; result in a square table; - bezels: are indexed at 45° to the corners; result in an equilateral octagonal table ...

CONT

The Lily cut is an exquisite flower-shaped diamond with four "petals" and a square table.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

La couronne. Les quatre coins supérieurs sont indexés à un angle de 90° l'un de l'autre; donnent une table carrée.

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 2004-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Describe the traditional polishing sequence : a) crosswork the diamond :-follow company policies and cut specifications for the angles and indices;-block the diamond :...-lap the diamond : re-mark the girdle for the pavilion; smooth : 4 corners; 4 pavilion facets; re-mark the girdle for the crown; smooth : 4 corners; 4 bezels; table; if a facetted culet is desired, create the facet after the second corner is smoothed; ensure the crown and the pavilion facets are in alignment; b) brillianteer the diamond :...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 2004-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A thin bronze disk whose edge is coated with a diamond powder mixture allowing it to cut a stone.

CONT

Describe how a groove is applied to a heart shape: a) produced: - manually, by a sawyer, using diamond powder-impregnated sawing blades or a sawing machine ...

Key term(s)
  • diamond powder impregnated blade
  • diamond impregnated wheel

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Mince disque de bronze dont le bord est enduit d'égrisée, afin de découper une pierre.

Spanish

Save record 30

Record 31 2004-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

The perpendicular distance between the plane of the girdle and the plane of the table facet, measured as a percentage of the girdle diameter.

CONT

The crown height is measured from the girdle plane to the table plane and is expressed as a percentage of the girdle diameter which is 100%. In the Tolkowsky brilliant cut, the crown thickness is 16. 2% of the girdle diameter, Johnson and Roesch ideal cut 19. 2%, Scandinavian Diamond Nomenclature Standard cut 14. 6%, Eppler fine cut 14. 4%, Parker brilliant 10. 5%.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

La hauteur de la couronne se calcule du plan du rondis au plan de la table et s'exprime en pourcentage du diamètre du rondis qui représente 100 %. Dans le brillant Tolkowsky, la hauteur de la couronne est 16.2 % du diamètre du rondis, dans la taille idéale Johnston et Roesch 19.2 %, dans le brillant Standard scandinave 14.6 %, dans la taille fine pratique 14.4 %, dans la taille Parker 10.5 %.

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2004-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

On a round brilliant-cut diamond, the distance, usually expressed in millimeters, between any two opposing corners of the table. On fancy cuts, the distance between table corners measured across the width of the diamond. On an emerald cut, the width of the table measured across its narrowest direction.

CONT

The diameter of the table is measured from one corner to the opposite corner and is estimated as a percentage of the full girdle diameter.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Pour les ronds brillants, mesure, habituellement en millimètres, entre deux angles opposés de la table. Pour les tailles fantaisie, mesure entre deux angles opposés prise dans le sens de la largeur. Pour une taille émeraude, mesure prise dans la partie la plus étroite.

CONT

Le diamètre de la table se calcule en mesurant les angles opposés et s'exprime en pourcentage du diamètre du rondis.

CONT

Il est possible de mesurer la dimension de la table de trois façons différentes : - la mesure directe; - la méthode du rapport; - la méthode de la courbure.

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 2004-07-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

Pre-facet: To apply the preliminary facets to the girdle to prepare the diamond for fancy shape polishing.

OBS

A rough diamond cut into a fancy shape loses less weight than if it were cut into a round shape.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
OBS

Un diamant brut taillé en forme fantaisie perd moins de poids que s'il est taillé rond.

OBS

Action.

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2004-07-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

The common apex of the pavilion main facets.

CONT

Closed culet : Point of the pavilion on a brilliant-cut diamond on which no culet has been polished, or on which it is too small to be seen. A knife-edged keel on an emerald cut is considered a closed culet.

CONT

... elongated culet for a rectangular emerald; pointed culet for a square emerald ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Pointe formée par la rencontre des facettes de culasse d'un diamant [...]

CONT

Si la pointe de culasse est conservée pointue, le diamant est dit avoir une colette fermée ou une culasse fermée.

OBS

Utilisez les expressions suivantes pour vous aider à définir la dimension de la colette : Aucune : il n'y a pas de colette ou seulement un point égrisé blanc (pas de surface polie) à x10, parfois qualifiée de pointue si elle n'est ni égrisée, ni endommagée.

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2004-06-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

Sawing a diamond using blades of decreasing sizes as the cut progresses through the diamond.

Key term(s)
  • step-sawing

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Mode de sciage qui consiste à utiliser des disques de diamètre décroissant plus l'opération progresse.

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2004-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

In the 1950's the Gemological Institute of America(GIA) established a system for grading diamonds based on the four C's. This was a great asset to the diamond community and it became the standard for grading world wide.... The GIA recently released a new cut grading system and it appears they have finally conquered this beast.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

Le GIA (Gemological Institute of America) a inauguré le 1er août 2005, un nouveau système de classification de la taille du diamant, concluant ainsi plus d'une quinzaine d'années de recherches sur les effets visibles de la taille sur l'apparence du diamant.

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

Polishing a window, to provide a clear view of the interior and to locate inclusions prior to fashioning.

CONT

Windowing is a preparatory step for diamond processing.

OBS

window : A small facet cut on a coated rough diamond in order to see inside the crystal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Taille d'une petite facette pour pouvoir étudier l'intérieur du diamant avant de le tailler.

CONT

Les tailleurs savent qu'il ne faut pas se fier à la surface pour juger de la transparence d'un diamant. Ils pratiquent ce qu'ils appellent si poétiquement «l'ouverture d'une fenêtre», pour regarder dans la pierre, en donnant un petit coup de meule.

OBS

fenêtre : Petite facette taillée sur un diamant brut enrobé pour voir à l'intérieur du cristal.

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A combination of the symmetry and polish of the facets of a polished diamond; one of two considerations for evaluating cut.

CONT

... b) evaluation of a cut includes proportion and finish... finish is composed of symmetry and polish : symmetry relates to :-position of the parts of a diamond in relation to the table...-consistency of the shape and size of the facets, girdle and culet;-roundness of the girdle...-alignment of the crown and pavilion facets with respect to each other;-presence of ghost facets;-presence of naturals;-accuracy of junction points...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Aspect qui combine la symétrie et le poli des facettes d'un diamant taillé.

CONT

[...] le fini est indépendant des proportions, et de moindre importance que la qualité de la taille.

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

The four factors that determine the value of a diamond : carat weight, colour, clarity, and cut.

OBS

Polished diamonds are graded, among other things, for colour, clarity, cut and carat weight.

OBS

four C’s, 4 C’s, four c’s, 4 c’s: For technical reasons, a space was inserted following the apostrophe in these terms. When writing the terms, put the "s" immediately after the apostrophe.

Key term(s)
  • 4 c’ s

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Les quatre critères pour l'évaluation du prix d'un diamant : le poids en carats, la couleur, la pureté et la taille.

OBS

Si on veut fixer une valeur à un diamant, on utilisera l'expression «4 critères d'évaluation». Par contre, si on analyse la qualité d'un diamant, on utilisera «4 critères de classification».

Key term(s)
  • 4 critères d'évaluation
  • 4 critères de classification

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A description of a polished diamond that has achieved a grade of very good or excellent in all three aspects considered when grading cut : proportion, symmetry and polish.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Cote d'un diamant taillé de qualité très bonne à excellente en regard des trois critères de classement : proportions, symétrie et fini.

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A natural diamond that has not been cut or polished.

OBS

It may be gem, industrial or boart quality.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Diamant naturel qui n'a pas été taillé.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estudio de las gemas
  • Industria del diamante
DEF

Diamante que aún no ha sido tallado.

Save record 41

Record 42 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A trade term for a cut and polished diamond or any other natural gemstone.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A square straight-line fancy shape; has 2 corner girdles, 2 breaks on the crown and 1 girdle break with 4 or 8 mains on the pavilion; has a pointed culet.

CONT

The radiant cut is a beautiful combination of the classic emerald cut and the sparkle of the round brilliant. The radiant cut is similar to the princess cut but is usually(though not always) a more rectangular outline and has blocked corners like those of an emerald cut. The cutting is a combination of the step-cutting of the emerald-cut diamond with some triangular faceting of the brilliant cut. The radiant cut is dramatic as a solitaire but also looks great paired with side stones such as baguettes, trillions, or princess shapes. A radiant-cut stone should be set with special prongs to hold the blocked corners securely.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
CONT

La taille radiant : cette taille est une autre variante de la taille rectangulaire. Elle est à la base de toute une série de tailles qui s'en inspirent (comme la taille princesse).

Spanish

Save record 43

Record 44 2004-05-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
DEF

A point on a diamond where more than two facets meet.

CONT

... b) evaluation of a cut includes proportion and finish... finish is composed of symmetry and polish : symmetry relates to :-position of the parts of a diamond in relation to the table...-consistency of the shape and size of the facets, girdle and culet;-roundness of the girdle...-alignment of the crown and pavilion facets with respect to each other;-presence of ghost facets;-presence of naturals;-accuracy of junction points...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire
DEF

Point de rencontre d'au moins trois facettes.

Spanish

Save record 44

Record 45 2004-04-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
  • Diamond Industry
CONT

American Gem Society: A jewellery trade association with diamond grading laboratory.

OBS

diamond grading : The classification of polished diamonds by colour, clarity, cut and carat weight(i. e. the four Cs of diamond grading).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
  • Industrie diamantaire

Spanish

Save record 45

Record 46 2003-09-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dentistry
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment
CONT

The drill is available in two forms : the high speed or turbine which can spin at up to 300, 000 rpm and uses water as a coolant. This uses diamond coated burs to cut hard substance like enamel or the metal of old crowns.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dentisterie
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical
DEF

Instrument rotatif et abrasif utilisé pour percer une dent, un alliage ou tout autre matériau.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Odontología
  • Equipo médico y quirúrgico
DEF

Instrumento de acero de diversas formas y tamaños muy empleado en operatoria dental.

Save record 46

Record 47 2003-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

A microtome which uses a glass or diamond knife, allowing sections of cells to be cut 300 nanometers in thickness.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Sciences biologiques
OBS

Microtome : instrument qui sert à couper dans des tissus animaux ou végétaux des lames très minces afin de les étudier au microscope.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumentos científicos
  • Ciencias biológicas
Save record 47

Record 48 2001-08-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cutting and Trimming (Machine-Tooling)
CONT

A fine, high-pressure, high-velocity jet of water directed by a small nozzle is used to cut hard or soft materials. Abrasives such as micro-grain diamond may be added to the process to assist in cutting materials such as glass or jade.

PHR

abrasive waterjet cutting.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Découpage et taillage (Usinage)
CONT

La découpe haute pression au jet d'eau. Le centre de découpe au jet d'eau haute pression comprime l'eau jusqu'à une pression de 4 000 bar. Ainsi l'énergie potentielle emmagasinée est transformée et libérée en énergie cinétique. Le fluide est éjecté à travers une buse à une vitesse de 800m/s pour une pression de 3 000 bar. À cette pression, divers matériaux et composites, de différente épaisseur et densité peuvent être aisément découpés et séparés.

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 1998-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Boring and Drilling (Mines)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

In well drilling, a long cylindrical vessel which guides an annular toothed bit.

OBS

Its action is like that of a diamond drill. A toothed cutter takes the place of a diamond crown, and is rotated by hollow flushing rods with a strong constant flow of water. A core is cut, preserved in a core barrel and brought to the surface. The drills are made large enough so that the holes are used as shafts.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sondage et forage miniers
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
CONT

Une technique nouvelle de sondage (calyx) tend maintenant à se répandre, dans laquelle le diamètre du trou d'exploration peut dépasser le mètre. Ceci permet au géologue de descendre dans le trou, à l'aide d'une nacelle spéciale, et de relever directement le dessin des parois; il faut, pour assurer l'orientation du relevé, mettre en place un ou plusieurs fils à plomb.

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 1992-05-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Machinery
  • Extraction Procedures - Various (Mining)
  • Anthropology
DEF

A circular metal disk having diamonds or diamond dust inset in its cutting or peripheral edge. Employed to cut rocks and other brittle substances.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Machines
  • Procédés d'extraction divers (Exploit. minière)
  • Anthropologie
CONT

Afin d'observer les caractéristiques internes d'un fossile, les paléontologistes devaient dans le passé utiliser une scie diamantée pour prélever une série de tranches dans l'échantillon (...)

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 1987-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Jewellery
CONT

One 22 K(yellow) gold diamond cut frame pendant with moving ring.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 1986-10-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Glass Manufacturing
DEF

A tool equipped with a steel wheel or a diamond point used to cut glass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Fabrication du verre
OBS

Un coupe-verre peut être à molette ou à diamant. Voir fiches "diamant de vitrier" et "molette".

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 1986-10-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Glass Manufacturing
OBS

"glass cutter" : A tool equipped with a steel or a diamond point used to cut glass.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Fabrication du verre
DEF

Petites roulettes d'acier servant à la découpe de la glace.

DEF

Outil circulaire plat en acier trempé, utilisé pr deux pour le découpage, dont la tranche conique forme avec l'une des faces planes l'arête coupante.

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 1985-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Jewellery
CONT

A yellow gold engagement ring, raised square cut-out shoulder, set with one round brilliant cut diamond.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 1985-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Jewellery

French

Domaine(s)
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 1985-10-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant and Crop Production
CONT

in preparing cuttings, the cuts are generally made slanting at the lower bud. (Grape propagation)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
CONT

les coupes en biseau du greffon et du porte-greffe doivent être identiques.

Spanish

Save record 56

Record 57 1984-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
OBS

Éclat. Autrefois, petit diamant issu d'un clivage naturel ou volontaire.

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 1984-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Jewellery
CONT

Ladies wedding band with diamond and star cut design.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Joaillerie et bijouterie

Spanish

Save record 58

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