TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area within the body through which ultrasound energy, emitted by a transducer, has spread.  4, record 1, English, - ultrasound%20field

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ultrasound waves have a self-focusing effect, which refers to the natural narrowing of the ultrasound beam at a certain travel distance in the ultrasonic field.  5, record 1, English, - ultrasound%20field

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone dans le corps où l'énergie ultrasonore émise par un transducteur s'est propagée.  3, record 1, French, - champ%20ultrasonore

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acceleration of ions to a constant energy for TOFMS [time-of-flight mass spectrometry] is achieved by [the] application of an electrostatic field over a known distance(from an ion's initial position to the exit of the acceleration region). By this method, all ions starting from that point, regardless of m/z [mass-to-charge ratio], are sent into the mass-separation region(the flight tube) with the same nominal boost in energy.  2, record 2, English, - flight%20tube

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans un analyseur à temps de vol, la] charge de l'ion et la tension d'accélération étant constantes, la vitesse d'un ion est d'autant plus grande que sa masse est faible; les ions les moins lourds arrivent les premiers au détecteur situé à l'extrémité du tube de vol.  2, record 2, French, - tube%20de%20vol

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The field of telerobotics dealing with the design, building and operation of robots from a distance in outer space.  2, record 3, English, - space%20telerobotics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Space telerobotics is an inherently complex task, requiring mental visualization skills, fine motor visualization skills, fine motor control, and adhering to procedure and flight rules. Often space telerobotics is accomplished only using video views of the work area, so the robotic arm operator must interpret two dimensional images to create a 3D [three-dimensional] mental model of the environment and their position inside it, all the while being aware of arm kinematics and limitations, avoiding collisions, and following procedural flight rules. To add to the workload, they also control the arm in six degrees of freedom, using separate rotational and translational hand controls, where the movement axes are frequently not aligned with camera views (e.g., the operator views the scene backwards or upside down).  1, record 3, English, - space%20telerobotics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

space telerobotics: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  3, record 3, English, - space%20telerobotics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous avons défini un modèle logique et temporel de plans d'action dotés d'une structure de contrôle impérative, sur la base d'un formalisme unifié inspiré de la logique à intervalles d'Allen, permettant de décrire aussi bien l'environnement et son évolution que l'arrangement temporel des plans. [...] Comme un exemple simplifié le suggère [...], le modèle a été appliqué à la simulation de plans de missions en télérobotique spatiale concernant un robot bi-bras [...]  1, record 3, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9robotique%20spatiale

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

télérobotique spatiale : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  2, record 3, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9robotique%20spatiale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Telerrobótica espacial. Vistas las ventajas de los sistemas de teleoperación espaciales y el gran éxito del brazo del transbordador, en el año 1985, la NASA se planteó seriamente potenciar sus actividades de robótica y automatización para la exploración planetaria y la construcción de la futura estación espacial en fase de diseño. Resultado de estos estudios fue el inicio de diversos proyectos muy ambiciosos encaminados a la obtención de sistemas robóticos espaciales totalmente autónomos […] El [satélite japonés] ETS-VII constituyó un hito fundamental en la historia de la robótica espacial. Estuvo durante dos años en órbita realizando multitud de experimentos de teleoperación y telerrobótica espacial.  1, record 3, Spanish, - telerrob%C3%B3tica%20espacial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pole vault is a field event in which an athlete jumps over an obstacle with the aid of a pole. Pole vaulting for height became a competitive sport in the mid-19th century. Originally, it was just a means of clearing objects. Pole lengths vary between 3. 05 m [meters] and 5. 30 m. The standard run up distance for pole vault is 40 m with a width of 1. 22 m. A standard landing cushion is 5 m by 5 m with a 25 m² area.  2, record 4, English, - landing%20cushion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le saut à la perche. C'est l'évolution technologique des matériaux utilisés qui constitue le principal ressort des fantastiques progrès. Des tapis de réception en mousse remplacent la fosse de sable. Et dès 1962, la canne de bambou est avantageusement changée par une perche en fibre de verre, un matériau plus dynamique qui renvoie littéralement le sauteur vers le haut après qu'il l'ait pliée.  2, record 4, French, - tapis%20de%20r%C3%A9ception

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By having the discrete values of the distance to the surface, the inclusion of thickness is obtained by the sum of the desired half thickness values on each point of the field. The field is then re-meshed by a polygonization algorithm, thus potentially solving the self-intersections.  1, record 5, English, - polygonization%20algorithm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... electromagnetic speed log measures the boat speed through the water... the sensor generates an alternating magnetic field below the boat and measures the resulting electric field produced by the boat moving through the water.... the control box converts the sensor signal to boat speed, trip and total distance and sends it to [a] compatible... display.  1, record 6, English, - electromagnetic%20speed%20log

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif d'un loch électromagnétique est de calculer et d'afficher la vitesse et la distance parcourue sur l'eau par un bateau afin que l'équipage puisse obtenir des informations fiables et en temps réel pour ajuster sa navigation. Le système est nécessaire au fonctionnement du navire et apporte des informations clés au système de navigation.  2, record 6, French, - loch%20%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Telerehabilitation, in which rehabilitation services are provided at a distance using communication technologies, is a new and developing field of telehealth.  4, record 7, English, - telerehabilitation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prestation de services de réadaptation à distance à l'aide de technologies de l'information et de la communication.  2, record 7, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9adaptation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The [distance] between the nip lines of individual roller pairs.  2, record 8, English, - drafting%20zone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The distance between the nip lines of the feed and delivery rollers is the total drafting field.  2, record 8, English, - drafting%20zone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

drafting zone: designation standardized by ISO.  3, record 8, English, - drafting%20zone

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone située entre deux paires de cylindres tournant à des vitesses circonférencielles différentes, et dans laquelle s'effectue l'étirage des fibres.  2, record 8, French, - zone%20d%27%C3%A9tirage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'écartement ou distance entre les points de pinçage des différentes paires de cylindres est appelé «longueur d'étirage». La distance entre la ligne de pincement à l'alimentation et celle à la sortie est désignée sous le nom de longueur totale d'étirage.  2, record 8, French, - zone%20d%27%C3%A9tirage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone d'étirage : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  3, record 8, French, - zone%20d%27%C3%A9tirage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishtail weeder is mainly used if you have dandelions in your field. It has a long shaft with a small diameter which helps you to move fairly a good distance deep inside the soil. The upside down V-shaped design will help in removing any roots stuck deep into the ground.  1, record 9, English, - fishtail%20weeder

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism underlying [a person's] ability to judge the relative distance of objects in [his or her] visual field.  2, record 10, English, - depth%20perception

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any field or runway on which the accelerate-stop distance is less than the normal takeoff distance to a screen height or 35 feet(11 meters).  1, record 11, English, - unbalanced%20field

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pilot concluded that, as this was an operation from an unbalanced runway, he should have rejected the takeoff attempt immediately he realised the control response was not normal.  2, record 11, English, - unbalanced%20field

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance over which a wind of nearly constant direction has blown, usually over a consistent surface such as water or a forest or a field.  2, record 12, English, - fetch

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet du vent sur l'état de la mer dépend [entre autres] : de la distance sur laquelle le vent souffle sans rencontrer d'obstacles. Cette distance est appelée le «fetch». La présence de la côte limite le fetch dans le cas d'un vent soufflant de la terre vers la mer.  2, record 12, French, - fetch

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longitud del trayecto por encima de una gran superficie de agua de un viento que sopla en una dirección y con una velocidad aproximadamente uniformes.  1, record 12, Spanish, - alcance

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lens in a two-lens eyepiece which is farther from the eye.  3, record 13, English, - field%20lens

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Above the field lens, and at some distance from it, is a second and much smaller lens, called the eye lens, which converts each ray pencil into a parallel [also collective lens p. 388]  2, record 13, English, - field%20lens

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on distingue deux parties dans un oculaire : un verre de champ [et un verre d'œil].  1, record 13, French, - verre%20de%20champ

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Above the field lens, and at some distance from it, is a second and much smaller lens, called the eye lens, which converts each ray pencil into a parallel.  1, record 14, English, - eye%20lens

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on distingue deux parties dans un oculaire : un verre de champ [...] et un verre d'œil.  1, record 14, French, - verre%20d%27%26oelig%3Bil

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To overcome pulse-spreading many of today's [optical] fibers have a core whose refractive index is graded, or shaped, to compensate for the different distances the rays travel. In such fibers the refractive index decreases with radial distance away from the center.... Graded-index fibers now being tested in the field reduce this dispersion by a factor of 25...  4, record 15, English, - graded%2Dindex

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

axial graded index, radial graded index  3, record 15, English, - graded%2Dindex

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les types de fibres actuellement disponibles, on distingue les fibres optiques «à saut d'indice» (ou à échelon d'indice) et les fibres «à gradient d'indice». Dans le premier cas, la variation radiale d'indice est brutale, à l'interface cœur-gaine, et la fibre est généralement constituée d'un cœur en silice dopée à l'oxyde de germanium, de phosphore, et d'une gaine en silice éventuellement dopée [...] à l'oxyde de bore. Ce sont ces oxydes dopants qui opèrent la différenciation des indices. Dans le second cas, la modification de l'indice de réfraction suit une loi parabolique : le rayon incliné s'éloignant de l'axe rencontre un milieu d'indice décroissant progressivement, ce qui a pour effet de le courber pour le ramener vers l'axe.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A0%20gradient%20d%27indice

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

à gradient d'indice radial, à gradient d'indice axial  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A0%20gradient%20d%27indice

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Magnetic configuration in which the field intensity is minimal in the zone where it is desired to contain the plasma, and increases in all the directions with the distance from that zone.  3, record 16, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This configuration favours stability.  3, record 16, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

minimum-B configuration: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 16, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuration magnétique dans laquelle l'intensité du champ est minimale dans la zone où l'on désire confiner le plasma et croît dans toutes les directions avec la distance comptée à partir de cette zone.  2, record 16, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20B%20minimal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette configuration favorise la stabilité. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 16, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20B%20minimal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

configuration à champ B minimal : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 16, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20B%20minimal

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A trotter or pacer is parked out when the positions of its rivals prevent it from reaching the rail. A horse forced to race outside the field must travel a longer distance and rarely manages to win a given race.  2, record 17, English, - parked%20out

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  3, record 17, English, - parked%20out

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un trotteur ou un ambleur pris à l'extérieur (sur la ligne) qui, en raison de la position de ses concurrents, ne parvient pas à se faufiler près de la rampe. Il doit donc parcourir une plus grande distance, ce qui, la plupart du temps, l'empêche de gagner la course.  2, record 17, French, - pris%20%C3%A0%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dit aussi un cheval «qui court à l'extérieur».  3, record 17, French, - pris%20%C3%A0%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme de courses de chevaux.  3, record 17, French, - pris%20%C3%A0%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The depth-of-field scale faces the focusing ring and indicates the depth of field for any given distance and aperture.  1, record 18, English, - depth%2Dof%2Dfield%20scale

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échelle qui, placée en regard de la bague des distances, indique la profondeur de champ correspondant à l'ouverture et à la distance.  1, record 18, French, - table%20de%20profondeur%20de%20champ

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the stator windings are excited from a 3-phase source, a multipolar revolving field is produced. The distance between adjacent poles is called the "pole pitch. "It is equal to the internal circumference of the stator divided by the number of poles.  2, record 19, English, - pole%20pitch

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le stator est excité par une source triphasée, un champ tournant multipolaire est créé. La distance entre deux pôles adjacents s'appelle «pas polaire». Un pas polaire est égal à la circonférence intérieure du stator divisée par le nombre de pôles.  2, record 19, French, - pas%20polaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distancia periférica entre puntos correspondientes sobre dos polos consecutivos.  1, record 19, Spanish, - paso%20polar

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se expresa habitualmente en número de pasos de diente.  1, record 19, Spanish, - paso%20polar

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A magnetic configuration in which the field intensity is minimal in the zone where it is desired to contain the plasma, and increases in all the directions with the distance from that zone.  1, record 20, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This configuration favours stability.  1, record 20, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

minimum-B configuration: The letter "B" is written in italics.  2, record 20, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

minimum-B configuration: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 20, English, - minimum%2DB%20configuration

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuration magnétique dans laquelle l’intensité du champ est minimale dans la zone où l’on désire confiner le plasma et croît dans toutes les directions avec la distance comptée à partir de cette zone.  1, record 20, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20minimal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette configuration favorise la stabilité.  1, record 20, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20minimal

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

configuration à champ minimal : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 20, French, - configuration%20%C3%A0%20champ%20minimal

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SNOM is the acronym for "scanning near-field optical microscopy, "an alternative name for NSOM(near-field scanning optical microscopy). The basic principle of such a kind of technique is quite simple : light passes through a sub-wavelength diameter aperture and illuminates a sample that is placed within its near field, at a distance much less than the wavelength of the light. The resolution achieved is far better than that which conventional optical microscopes can attain.  4, record 21, English, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscopy

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Microscopists are now in a position to transfer the refinements of the past 100-year techniques for enhancing contrast and highlighting specific features, such as polarization contrast, immunofluorescence and phase contrast to scanning near-field optical microscopy. With existing scanned-probe microscopes we can "see" the nanometer realm of molecules and microcircuits. As the same technology is applied to optical microscopy, we may eventually come to see that world in the familiar terms of light, shadow and color.  6, record 21, English, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscopy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces interactions se produisent à l'échelle moléculaire, c'est pourquoi il est très important d'analyser les propriétés physico-chimiques de la surface à l'échelle atomique et moléculaire. Pour ce faire nous utilisons dans notre groupe les techniques de microscopie à champ proche à balayage : microscopie à effet tunnel (STM), microscopie à force atomique ou effet de force (AFM-SFM), microscopie optique à champ proche à balayage (SNOM).  1, record 21, French, - microscopie%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'équipe [...] a réussi à visualiser ce phénomène biologique en recourant à la microscopie optique à balayage à champ proche (NSOM). Cette technologie d'imagerie éclaire la cellule en canalisant la lumière dans une sonde à fibre optique plus petite qu'un micron. La minuscule ouverture de la sonde (guère plus de 50 nanomètres de diamètre) interdit la diffraction des rayons lumineux qui réduit normalement la résolution en microscopie classique.  3, record 21, French, - microscopie%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El grupo de investigación [...] ha desarrollado un nuevo método de fabricación de nanoagujas localizadas en el interior de muestras de distintos materiales, que presentan un amplio rango de aplicaciones, como la la preparación de muestras para análisis por microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y transmisión-barrido (STEM), para técnicas de microscopía óptica de barrido de campo cercano, tomografía electrónica y microscopía de sonda atómica.  1, record 21, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20%C3%B3ptica%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the diversity of today's recording environments, controlling the room's contribution to the sound isn’t always easy. The solution : minimize the room's negative acoustic effects by placing the listener in the speaker's far field and the room's semi-reverberant field. This provides a high ratio of direct-to-reflected sound, while at the same time maintaining sufficient distance to allow the energy of the speaker's woofer and tweeter to combine acoustically. This proven technique is called Direct Field monitoring.  2, record 22, English, - semi%2Dreverberant%20field

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even supposing that the plume rises were a clear concept, and its value correctly known, we still have the enormous variations in the spreading of known passive plume.  2, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plume Geometry and Rise. Once a puff is released from a point source it will move away from it with a speed and direction determined by the wind.  3, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

At the request of member utilities, EPRI is managing a multi-year collaborative applied research effort focused on developing improved plume rise and downwash sub-models for incorporation into regulatory air quality dispersion models.... A field measurements program was performed from February 10-March 5, 1994 to characterize plume rise and building-induced downwash at a representative combustion turbine facility, under a variety of meteorological conditions.... PRIME [Plume Rise Model Enhancements] explicitly calculates the local slope of the mean streamlines as a function of building shape and wind angle, and coupled with a numberical plume rise model, determines the change in plume centerline location with downwind distance.  4, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

To characterize plume rise, to computer plume rise in models, to develop plume rise models, to develop plume rise modules, to evaluate plume rise modules.  5, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Numerical plume rise model.  5, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Plume rise algorithms, plume rise models, plume rise modules.  5, record 23, English, - plume%20rise

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence de niveau observée entre le point d'émission des panaches et la hauteur qu'ils atteignent sous l'effet du gradient thermique et de leur énergie cinétique.  3, record 23, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] à cause de sa poussée et de sa vitesse, le panache s'élève jusqu'à une certaine hauteur au-dessus de la cheminée, appelée l'élévation du panache, et il se disperse [...], retombant éventuellement sur le sol.  4, record 23, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Diffusion pour sources ponctuelles. Le modèle gaussien : classes de stabilité, coefficients de dispersion. L'élévation du panache. Rabattement, élévation du terrain, proximité d'une masse d'eau et présence d'inversion.  5, record 23, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fórmulas de elevación del penacho. La altura del penacho se usa en los cálculos del término Vertical. Las ecuaciones de cantidad de movimiento en la elevación del penacho dependientes de la distancia, como se describe en (Bowers, et al., 1979), se usan para determinar si el penacho resulta afectado por apantallamientos para los cálculos de bañado de edificios.  1, record 23, Spanish, - elevaci%C3%B3n%20del%20penacho

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The horizontal distance between two extremities of the crown on opposite sides of the tree. Often an average of two measurements(maximum and minimum). Measured on aerial photos or in the field.  1, record 27, English, - crown%20diameter

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance, sur un plan horizontal, entre les deux extrémités d'un houppier, aux côtés opposés de l'arbre. Il s'agit généralement des moyennes minimale et maximale calculées à partir de photos aériennes.  2, record 27, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20de%20la%20cime

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of the radiation field of a noise source in which the sound pressure level decreases by 6 dB for each doubling of distance from the source.  2, record 28, English, - far%20field

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone d'un champ acoustique située loin de la source.  2, record 28, French, - champ%20lointain

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A semiconductor-based photodetector (photodiode) which is operated with a relatively high reverse voltage (typically tens or even hundreds of volts), sometimes just below breakdown.  3, record 29, English, - avalanche%20photodiode

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this regime, carriers(electrons and holes) excited by absorbed photons are strongly accelerated in the strong internal electric field, so that they can generate secondary carriers, as it also occurs in photomultipliers. The avalanche process, which may take place over a distance of only a few micrometers, for example, effectively amplifies the photocurrent by a significant factor. Therefore, avalanche photodiodes can be used for very sensitive detectors, which need less electronic signal amplification and are thus less susceptible to electronic noise.  3, record 29, English, - avalanche%20photodiode

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diode à jonction […] branchée sous tension inverse élevée telle que le régime d’ionisation par impact et de multiplication par avalanche puisse s’établir.  3, record 29, French, - photodiode%20%C3%A0%20avalanche

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loin de provoquer des coulées de neige, les photodiodes en CdHgTe dites « à avalanche » sont des petites merveilles dédiées à l’imagerie, qui permettent d’amplifier un photocourant en évitant pratiquement tout bruit parasite ; elles compensent ainsi le bruit généré par leur circuit de lecture.  4, record 29, French, - photodiode%20%C3%A0%20avalanche

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La paire d'électron-trou créée par l'ionisation est évacuée par le champ électrique et donne naissance à un courant inverse important. Lorsque la zone de charge d'espace n'est pas étroite (>1µm), un autre phénomène le claquage de la jonction, l’accélération acquise par quelques porteurs, est suffisante pour leur permettre de générer des paires électrons trou par ionisation par choc des atomes du cristal que constitue le semiconducteur. Ces paires sont a leur tour accélérées et peuvent crées d'autres paires, il en résultent un processus en chaîne, c'est l'effet avalanche, figure(7). Ce processus d'avalanche nécessite non seulement un champ élevé mais aussi une distance suffisante permettant l'accélération des porteurs. On obtient ainsi une multiplication interne du photocourant, le gain peut être supérieur à 100.  5, record 29, French, - photodiode%20%C3%A0%20avalanche

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les photodiodes à avalanche sont généralement utilisées dans les systèmes de télécommunication par fibre optique.  5, record 29, French, - photodiode%20%C3%A0%20avalanche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rough manuscript topographic map made in the field by an association of freehand sketching and a few simple measurements of bearing and distance.  2, record 30, English, - field%20sketch

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diagram relating power flux density(or field strength) to direction relative to the [antenna], at a constant large distance from the [antenna].  4, record 31, English, - radiation%20pattern

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such diagrams usually refer to planes or the surface of a cone containing the [antenna] and are usually normalized to the maximum value of the power flux density or field strength.  4, record 31, English, - radiation%20pattern

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lieu géométrique des extrémités des rayons vecteurs dont les longueurs représentent les valeurs de la force cymomotrice d'une antenne dans les différentes directions d'un plan spécifié.  2, record 31, French, - diagramme%20de%20rayonnement

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La force cymomotrice maximale est souvent prise comme unité de longueur du rayon vecteur.  2, record 31, French, - diagramme%20de%20rayonnement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diagrama que relaciona la intensidad de campo con la dirección relativa a la antena, a larga distancia constante de la antena.  1, record 31, Spanish, - diagrama%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tales diagramas hacen referencia normalmente a los planos o a la superficie terrestre de un cono que contiene la antena y están normalizados generalmente al máximo valor de la intensidad de campo.  1, record 31, Spanish, - diagrama%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A one-sided contest: easy or uncontested victory.  1, record 32, English, - walkover

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where a horse is alone and need only to walk the distance to win, or there is no serious competition for him in the field.  2, record 32, English, - walkover

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Course, épreuve où un des concurrents l'emporte sans rencontrer d'opposition.  4, record 32, French, - course%20sans%20concurrence

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cheval est seul en piste, ou il est très supérieur aux autres ce qui fait que la course ressemble, pour lui, à une promenade.  1, record 32, French, - course%20sans%20concurrence

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A field event in which a heavy, circular plate of stone or metal is hurled for distance with one hand from within a throwing circle which is 8 feet 2 1/2 inches in diameter.  4, record 33, English, - discus%20throw

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lancer de disque est un lancer à dominante rotation (volte), mais il y a aussi une translation puisque le lanceur avance dans le plateau.  5, record 33, French, - lancer%20du%20disque

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «lancement du disque» est très rarement employé au niveau international. (Jean-Paul Baert, Entraîneur national, Association canadienne d'athlétisme amateur.)  6, record 33, French, - lancer%20du%20disque

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An isotropic, homogeneous sound field that is free from all bounding surfaces.  6, record 34, English, - free%20field

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a free field, a sound wave decreases in intensity by a factor equal to the square of the distance from the source.  7, record 34, English, - free%20field

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A nonreflecting space required for measurement of the acoustic response of microphones and loudspeakers.  8, record 34, English, - free%20field

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champ acoustique dans lequel l'effet des conditions aux limites est négligeable. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  3, record 34, French, - champ%20acoustique%20libre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champ acoustique libre : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 34, French, - champ%20acoustique%20libre

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In evaluating the performance of an antenna as a radiating system one considers only the field at a large distance, where the induction field can be neglected. The antenna is then treated as an effective point source, radiating power that, per unit solid angle, is a function of direction only. The directive properties of an antenna are most conveniently expressed in terms of the "gain function"... The gain function is defined as the ratio of the power radiated in a given direction per unit solid angle to the average power radiated per unit solid angle... The maximum value of the gain function is called the "gain"... The gain of an antenna is the greatest factor by which the power transmitted in a given direction can be increased by using that antenna instead of an isotropic radiator.  2, record 35, English, - gain%20function

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variation du gain d'une antenne de réception en fonction de la direction de réception.  3, record 35, French, - fonction%20de%20gain

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Función que representa la ganancia isótropa de una antena en las diferentes direcciones del espacio.  1, record 35, Spanish, - funci%C3%B3n%20ganancia

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the charge separation on a molecule; specifically, it is the distance between the positive and negative charges multiplied by the quantity of the charge.  2, record 36, English, - dipole%20moment

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Molecules in which the atoms and their electrons and nuclei are so arranged that one part of the molecule has a positive electrical charge while the other part is negatively charged. The molecule therefore becomes a small magnet or dipole. Changing electrical or magnetic fields causes the molecule to turn or rotate in one direction or another, depending on the charge of the field. The dipole moment... is the distance between the charges multiplied by the quantity of charge in electrostatic units.  3, record 36, English, - dipole%20moment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la séparation des charges dans une molécule; il s'agit, plus précisément, du produit des charges par la distance qui les sépare.  2, record 36, French, - moment%20dipolaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lorsque dans une molécule [...] les centres de gravité des charges électriques ne coïncident pas [...] la molécule ou la liaison possède un moment dipolaire.  3, record 36, French, - moment%20dipolaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la mayoría de las moléculas, los átomos y sus electrones y núcleos están dispuestos de tal modo que una parte de la molécula, por tanto, constituye un pequeño imán o dipolo. Cuando la molécula está sometida a campos eléctricos o magnéticos variables, éstos interactúan con el dipolo y la molécula está sometida a fuerzas de rotación y deformación. El momento dipolar (µ) es la distancia en centímetros que existe entre las cargas multiplicadas por la cantidad de carga medida en unidades electrostáticas.  3, record 36, Spanish, - momento%20dipolar

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las moléculas poseen momento dipolar que es la suma vectorial de los momentos de enlace; según esto, el momento dipolar de la molécula no sólo depende de la polaridad del enlace, sino también, su forma.  4, record 36, Spanish, - momento%20dipolar

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance from brake-release to unstick, not the same as TOR [take-off run].  2, record 39, English, - ground%20run

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TOR : take-off run. Field length measured from brake-release to end of ground run plus one-third of airborne distance to screen height.  2, record 39, English, - ground%20run

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ground run: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 39, English, - ground%20run

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roulement au sol : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 39, French, - roulement%20au%20sol

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

course au sol : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance et Opérations aériennes.  4, record 39, French, - roulement%20au%20sol

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recorrido en tierra : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 39, Spanish, - recorrido%20en%20tierra

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretical Maximum Range... is the maximum [range] between two [avalanche] transceivers.... The maximum range can be established by using two transceivers of the same type with new batteries. Find a large flat area such as a football field and place one device on the ground in transmit mode. The other should be set to search mode on maximum gain and the antennas should be parallel. Move away from the device on the ground until the signal disappears. The distance obtained is usually the range indicated by the manufacturer and is usually around 80 meters for analogue devices and somewhat less for digital devices.  1, record 40, English, - theoretical%20maximum%20range

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The range is the ... distance between two [avalanche] transceivers when a signal is first obtained. It depends on a number of criteria: the make of device, the battery condition, the ambient temperature, the relative positions of the antennas, electromagnetic and other interference.  1, record 40, English, - theoretical%20maximum%20range

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] portée maximum entre deux appareils [de recherche de victimes d'avalanche] de même modèle, piles neuves et antennes parallèles.  1, record 40, French, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour des raisons de concurrence, les fabricants d'ARVA indiquent souvent des portées de recherche trop élevées. La valeur figurant en regard de la rubrique «portée maximale» dans les spécifications techniques est certes mesurable objectivement dans de nombreux cas, mais elle n'est valide que dans des conditions absolument idéales (pas de perturbation dans les environs, émetteur puissant et précis, orientation idéale de l'émetteur et du récepteur, etc.), conditions que l'on ne rencontre guère dans la pratique.  3, record 40, French, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La portée maximale théorique [...] est [celle] qui est généralement indiquée par le constructeur (de l'ordre de 100 mètres).  4, record 40, French, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les portées théoriques annoncées par les constructeurs ... n'ont guère de signification pratique. Elles correspondent à la position idéale de deux appareils neufs dont les antennes sont parallèles. Établies en laboratoire, elles ne doivent pas être confondues avec la portée [...] utile.  2, record 40, French, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La portée est la distance pour obtenir un premier signal entre un appareil en émission et un appareil en réception.  1, record 40, French, - port%C3%A9e%20maximale%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"UArctic is a cooperative network of universities, colleges, and other organizations committed to higher education and research in the North. Our members share resources, facilities, and expertise to build post-secondary education programs that are relevant and accessible to northern students. Our overall goal is to create a strong, sustainable circumpolar region by empowering northerners and northern communities through education and shared knowledge."  2, record 41, English, - University%20of%20the%20Arctic

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

University of the Arctic was formally launched in Rovaniemi, Finland in June 2001. More than 25 Canadian institutions participate in the U Arctic. [It is] funded by governments and individual educational institutions... uses both distance delivery and classroom settings to deliver courses. [This] "university without walls" is a partnership of northern colleges, universities, Indigenous organizations, and governments. It has been designed to address the educational and training needs of northern peoples.. It combines the most advanced developments in the field of distance education with traditional knowledge that has been passed down from generation to generation among the Indigenous peoples of the Arctic. Traditional classroom and web-based delivery complement opportunities for student and faculty mobility to ensure the greatest possible access to the University's core programs.  3, record 41, English, - University%20of%20the%20Arctic

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Université de l'Arctique a été inaugurée officiellement à Rovaniemi, en Finlande, en juin 2001. Plus de 25 institutions canadiennes [en] font partie. Elle est financée par les gouvernements et diverses institutions d'enseignement. [… Elle] offre des cours en classe et à distance. « L'université sans murs » est un partenariat de collèges, d'universités, d'organismes autochtones et de gouvernements du Nord créé pour répondre aux besoins d'enseignement et de formation des peuples nordiques à l'ère de la mondialisation. Au titre de ce partenariat, l'Université de l'Arctique combine des technologies de pointe de l'enseignement à distance et le savoir ancestral, légué de génération en génération, des peuples autochtones de l'Arctique. L'enseignement traditionnel et l'enseignement à distance sur le Web se complètent et pallient la mobilité parfois limitée des étudiants et des enseignants, garantissant ainsi le meilleur accès aux programmes clés de l'Université.  2, record 41, French, - University%20of%20the%20Arctic

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the distance run the competitors start together, but due to differences in ability they break up into groups. One runner often breaks away and is followed by the main group. Sources : Paul Poce, and Lynn Davies, Canadian Amateur Track and Field Association.  2, record 42, English, - main%20group

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "main bunch" is a slang expression.  2, record 42, English, - main%20group

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jean-Paul Baert, Association canadienne d'athlétisme amateur.  2, record 42, French, - gros%20du%20peloton

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In long distance races it is possible for the front runner to lead by one lap. Source : Canadian Amateur Track and Field Association.  2, record 43, English, - lead%20by%20one%20lap

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Association canadienne d'athlétisme amateur.  3, record 43, French, - avoir%20un%20tour%20d%27avance

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A style of start used in track and field ... when a race is run that incorporates one or both of the turns in the track. Basically, it sets the runners in the outer lanes a bit ahead (usually a few meters per lane) of the first lane.  2, record 44, English, - staggered%20start

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The starting point in each lane is adjusted to compensate for the runners in the outer lanes having farther to go to reach the inside position on the track than those in the inside lanes. In events run entirely in lanes, the starting point in each lane is advanced from the same point on the track to compensate for the longer distance in the outside lanes. Thus, each competitor runs an equal distance from start to finish.(Canadian Amateur Track and Field Association).  3, record 44, English, - staggered%20start

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un tour de piste, départ décalé.  3, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20d%C3%A9calages

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour l'épreuve de 800 mètres, l'épreuve de relais de 4 x 200 mètres, et l'épreuve de relais de 4 x 400 mètres, (épreuves se déroulant en couloirs au départ, mais après un point déterminé préalablement, les concurrents pourront se rabattre à la corde), un ajustement du point de départ dans chaque couloir est fait pour compenser les concurrents placés le plus loin de la corde, et qui ont plus de chemin à parcourir pour parvenir vers la corde que ceux des couloirs intérieurs. Pour les épreuves se déroulant complètement en couloirs, la position normale de départ de chaque couloir est avancée en commençant au même point de la piste afin de compenser la distance plus longue des couloirs extérieurs. Ainsi, chaque concurrent parcourt une distance identique du départ à l'arrivée. (Fédération canadienne d'athlétisme amateur.  4, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20d%C3%A9calages

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An athlete participating in the javelin throw, a field event in which the javelin is thrown with one hand for distance.  2, record 45, English, - javelin%20thrower

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Athlète qui prend part à une épreuve d'athlétisme qui consiste à projeter le plus loin possible, d'une main, le javelot.  4, record 45, French, - lanceur%20de%20javelot

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For track events and road events finishing on the Track, the judge decides the order in which the competitors finish. For field events(jumps, throws), the judge judges, measures and records each valid trial of the competitors in all events in which the result is determined by height or distance.  2, record 46, English, - judge

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les courses et épreuves sur route se terminant sur la piste, le juge à l'arrivée décide de l'ordre dans lequel les concurrents passent la ligne d'arrivée. Pour les concours (sauts, lancers), il mesure et inscrit chaque essai valable effectué par les concurrents dans toutes les épreuves dont le résultat est déterminé par la hauteur ou la distance.  2, record 46, French, - juge

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A time taken at different intervals of an overall race. Time may be taken for the 1st lap, 2nd lap, 3rd lap and so on.  4, record 47, English, - intermediate%20time

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The runner setting out to run 440 yards in 60 seconds distributes his energy so that his time at 110 yards is 14.2 seconds (elapsed time), and at 220 yards it is 28 seconds.  2, record 47, English, - intermediate%20time

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When Jim Ryun ran his record setting 3:51.1 mile at Bakersfield, California, in 1967, his lap times were :59 for the first quarter, :59.8 for the second, :58.5 for the third quarter, and :53.7 for the fourth quarter.  3, record 47, English, - intermediate%20time

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "split" is most commonly used in the distance races and 4 x 100 m relay.(Canadian Amateur Track and Field Association).  4, record 47, English, - intermediate%20time

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «temps intermédiaire» est employé quand il s'agit de l'entraîneur d'un coureur qui donne ses temps intermédiaires. (Association canadienne d'athlétisme amateur).  2, record 47, French, - temps%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An eye-level viewfinder allowing for complete view field from a [very short] distance; most convenient for fast moving objects and sports photography, as well as for detail copy work, making it less tiring.  3, record 48, English, - action%20finder

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viseur offrant une couverture entière du champ visé à partir d'une très courte distance, ce qui facilite la prise de vue de sujets mobiles ainsi que la photographie sportive et rend moins éreintants les travaux de reproduction.  2, record 48, French, - viseur%20sport

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weightload March. March a distance of 13 km in full fighting gear and rucsack(24. 5 kg total kit : ie., weapon, Equipment Issue Scale(EIS), helmet, webbing and Field Pack.  1, record 50, English, - field%20pack

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets personnels désignent les articles personnels qu'un militaire doit normalement porter sur lui, transporter dans un sac de survie [...]  1, record 50, French, - sac%20de%20survie

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The carrier landing pattern is similar in some ways to the type of pattern you would use at a land-based field. The major differences lie in the fact that at sea, there are few or no good reference points to judge your position relative to the ship. For example, on your downwind leg, rather than having a nice long parallel section of runway to judge your distance abeam, you only have a fleeting glance at the ship to judge whether you are too close or too far away.  1, record 51, English, - distance%20abeam

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, le courant, qui portait grosso modo au nord-est, avait fait dériver le navire d'environ 220 m dans cette direction. La distance par le travers entre l'avant du navire au mouillage et la rive rocheuse de Admiralty Point était d'environ 525 m.  1, record 51, French, - distance%20par%20le%20travers

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Westward electric current encircling the Earth near the equator at a distance of several earth radii; it is caused by the differential west-east motion of charged particles of opposite sign trapped in the geomagnetic field.  1, record 52, English, - ring%20current

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant électrique orienté vers l'ouest encerclant la Terre près de l'équateur à une distance de plusieurs rayons terrestres; il est causé par le mouvement différentiel ouest-est de particules chargées, de signe opposé, piégées dans le champ géomagnétique.  1, record 52, French, - anneau%20de%20courant%20circumterrestre

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Anneau de courant autour de la terre.  3, record 52, French, - anneau%20de%20courant%20circumterrestre

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente eléctrica orientada hacia el oeste que rodea la Tierra cerca del ecuador a una distancia de varios radios terrestres; se debe al movimiento diferencial este-oeste de las partículas cargadas de signo opuesto atrapadas en el campo geomagnético.  1, record 52, Spanish, - corriente%20anular

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Earth’s magnetic field presents an obstacle to the solar wind, as a rock in a running stream of water. This obstacle is called a bow shock. The bow shock slows down, heats, and compresses the solar wind, which then flows around the rest of Earth’s magnetic field.  3, record 53, English, - bow%20shock

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The solar wind is ejected from the Sun at tremendous velocities, and as it approaches the Earth, its momentum compresses the outward extension of the geomagnetic field on the dayside of the Earth and greatly elongates it on the nightside to form the magnetosphere. At a certain distance "upstream" from Earth, the incoming solar wind flow is slowed and deflected by the dayside geomagnetic field, forming a supersonic shock wave located in front of the magnetosphere. This shock wave is known as the bow shock because of its similarity to the wave at the bow of a moving ship.  4, record 53, English, - bow%20shock

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une onde de choc est formée devant la magnétosphère de la Terre, délimitant la région où le flux du vent solaire est affecté par la présence de la Terre. À hauteur de l'onde de choc, le vent solaire supersonique est ralenti et devient subsonique. Le vent solaire dans la magnétogaine, la région entre le bouclier et la magnétosphère de la Terre, est obligé de couler autour de la magnétosphère de la Terre et est comprimé.  2, record 53, French, - onde%20de%20choc

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At present... the formation of urban land rent is no longer due to the presence of a large central town. On the contrary, the rents are now determined by the position with respect to areas destined for particular uses or to smaller urban areas. It is shown... that the distance from the nearest commercial and/or industrial area influences the selling price. In particular, for plots without buildings the highest values are in the immediate vicinity(Lit 8 148/m² at less than 2 km), while they gradually decrease as the distance increases, almost halving at distances of more than 6 km. The same can be said for distance from the nearest village. The plots furthest away cost almost Lit 18 million/haless than those in the immediate vicinity.... Vicinity to a dump has a greater effect than that of poor access. It is clear that being close to dumps almost totally eliminates the building suitability of the land, at least from an urban residential point of view. This allows the effect of the urban land rent on agricultural land in metropolitan areas to be estimated. If the value of a 2 ha plot of land, sited near an industrial or commercial area and with good access, is estimated with model C to be about Lit 77 million/ha, the value of a plot of the same size situated 9km away, near a dump and accessible by a dirt track or across the end of a field, would be about Lit 28 million/ha.  2, record 54, English, - urban%20land%20rent

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accroissement continu de valeur dont bénéficie le sol dans les villes.  2, record 54, French, - rente%20fonci%C3%A8re%20urbaine

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que la rente foncière urbaine ? [...] à mesure que se bâtissaient des maisons et des quartiers nouveaux, chaque parcelle subsistante acquérait une valeur croissante. Les espaces sur lesquels des maisons s'élevaient d'année en année représentaient plus de richesse. Les propriétaires de vieilles maisons, en des quartiers plus ou moins centraux, par le seul fait de l'accroissement et du peuplement de la ville, et sans dépense ni travail de leur part, voyaient leur bien chaque année grandir. En tous pays, dans les grandes villes, le même phénomène s'est produit.  2, record 54, French, - rente%20fonci%C3%A8re%20urbaine

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish