TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physical mapping approach that uses fluorescein tags to detect hybridization of probes with metaphase chromosomes and with the less-condensed somatic interphase chromatin.  4, record 1, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until recently, even the best chromosomal maps could be used to locate a DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] fragment only to a region of about 10 Mb, the size of a typical band seen on a chromosome. Improvements in fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) methods allow orientation of DNA sequences that lie as close as 2 to 5 Mb.  2, record 1, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fluorescent in situ hybridization on interphase nuclei prepared from normal male fibroblast cultures gave a distance between D9S12 and D9S180 of about one Mb.  3, record 1, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement des techniques d'hybridation in situ en fluorescence et la mise au point de systèmes d'imagerie dont les performances répondent aux exigences des cytogénéticiens permettent aujourd'hui la mise en œuvre de méthodes analytiques puissantes, clés de l'investigation efficace du génome et de ses anomalies.  2, record 1, French, - hybridation%20in%20situ%20en%20fluorescence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Técnica] que utiliza sondas de ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] marcadas con fluorescencia para detectar o confirmar anomalías génicas o cromosómicas que generalmente están más allá del poder de resolución de la citogenética de rutina.  1, record 1, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) o hibridación fluorescente in situ es una técnica que combina citogenética clásica con biología molecular. Con esta asociación se logra obtener la información genética manteniendo la estructura de las células o tejidos estudiados. [...] FISH es una herramienta importante en investigación y se incrementa su uso en diagnóstico humano. [...] ejemplos de su aplicación [...]: genética pre y postnatal; diagnóstico, seguimiento y/o pronóstico en cáncer; determinaciones de anomalías en embriones de preimplantación; microbiología; radiobiología; medio ambiente y evolución.  2, record 1, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FISH por su sigla en inglés.  3, record 1, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analysis of Molecular Variance(AMOVA) is a method for studying molecular variation within a species. Electrophoresis, one of the most widely used methods for studying the structure of DNA, produces data of the form of 0s and 1s where 1 denotes the presence of a band and zero its absence, e. g. Sample Band A 0101... B 1000... C 0110... AMOVA works on such data to create a distance matrix between samples in order to measure the genetic structure of a population. In statistical terms, AMOVA is a testing procedure based on permutational analysis and involves few assumptions.  3, record 2, English, - analysis%20of%20molecular%20variance

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse de la variance moléculaire et une analyse des groupements par la méthode des mesures pairées non pondérées ont servi à examiner la structure de la population et à fractionner la variance génétique.  1, record 2, French, - analyse%20de%20la%20variance%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The DNA bands of SSCP shows the same co-dominant band pattern as for RFLP. Furthermore, SSCP can detect polymorphism in highly repeated sequence regions that cannot be analyzed by RFLP. These highly repeated regions appear as unreadable smeared bands.  2, record 3, English, - highly%2Drepeated%20sequence

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séquence d'ADN présente en un grand nombre de copies dans le génome.  2, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20hautement%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez l'homme, les séquences hautement répétées forment pour une large part l'ADN satellite.  3, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20hautement%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 4, English, - DNA%20band

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 4, French, - bande%20d%27ADN

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The molar fractions of guanine plus cytosine(GC) in DNA were determined for 36 yeast artificial chromosomes(YACs) which almost completely cover human chromosome band Xq28, a terminal reverse band, corresponding to about 8 Mb of DNA. This allowed the construction of the most complete compositional map to date of a chromosomal band...  1, record 5, English, - reverse%20band

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 93, Number 03; Pages: 1298-1302  2, record 5, English, - reverse%20band

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chromosomes métaphasiques humains présentent divers types de bandes selon le traitement auquel ils sont soumis (colorants, température, enzymes protéolytiques ou DNases). Les bandes G(iemsa) positives représentent environ 50 % des bandes chromosomiques, l'autre moitié étant constituée de bandes G(iemsa) négatives. Ces dernières ne sont que les bandes R(everse) obtenues par dénaturation thermique.  1, record 5, French, - bande%20r%C3%A9verse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elles sont obtenues par dénaturation thermique en solution saline, spécifiques des régions riches en guanine et en cytosine ainsi qu'en gènes de synthèse précoces.  2, record 5, French, - bande%20r%C3%A9verse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the recommendations of the panel that has attracted the attention of attorneys is that fingerprinting tests showing a phenomenon called band shifting be declared "inconclusive" until laboratories have performed adequate studies on the effect. Band shifting can make two forensic samples from different biological sources appear the same; private companies that perform DNA fingerprinting and the Federal Bureau of investigation have already made attempts to correct for it. But the McKusick panel was not convinced that such attempts protect those accused : a suspect could be wrongly convicted if the "correction" was itself in error.  1, record 6, English, - band%20shifting

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The DNA bands in the two samples did not line up exactly.  3, record 6, English, - band%20shifting

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fixation de la protéine sur le brin d'ADN entraînera un retard du fragment sur gel d'acrylamide. C'est la technique de retard sur gel (band shift), dont le principe est présenté en figure 5.  1, record 6, French, - technique%20de%20retard%20sur%20gel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorescence-based amplified fragment length polymorphism(fbAFLP) is a novel assay based on the fluorescent analysis of an amplified subset of restriction fragments. The fbAFLP assay involves the selective PCR [polymerase chain reaction] amplification of restriction fragments from a total digest of genomic DNA. The ligation of adapters with primer-specific sites coupled with primers containing selective nucleotides allowed the full potential of PCR to be realized while maintaining the advantages of restriction endonuclease analysis. Fluorescence-based fragment analysis with polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis provides the accurate band sizing required for homology assessment.  5, record 7, English, - fluorescent%20amplified%20fragment%20length%20polymorphism

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation du sigle anglais dans les textes français est fréquente. Toutefois, pour le moment, il ne semble y avoir aucun terme au long consacré en français.  2, record 7, French, - polymorphisme%20par%20fluorescence%20de%20longueur%20de%20fragments%20amplifi%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FISH analysis using chromosome 8-specific centromeric alphoid probe and C-banding further demonstrated that the minichromosome is derived from chromosome 8 centromere... Southern blot analysis using Ecogpt gene as a probe after pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of high molecular weight DNA in agarose plugs did not display any hybridization. However, hybridization of blots containing gamma-irradiated DNA or Not1 digested DNA in agarose plugs with the Ecogpt gene probe showed a 1. 6 mb band suggesting circular nature of the minichromosome.  2, record 8, English, - minichromosome

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chromosome de petite taille qui se réplique en suivant le cycle mitotique.  2, record 8, French, - minichromosome

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un minichromosome n'est généralement présent qu'en une seule copie.  2, record 8, French, - minichromosome

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish