TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[What does one] mean by holding? In psychology, the term has a specific meaning. It describes the way another person, often an authority figure, contains and interprets what's happening in times of uncertainty. Containing refers to the ability to soothe distress and interpreting to the ability to help others make sense of a confusing predicament. Think of a CEO [chief executive officer] who, in a severe downturn, reassures employees that the company has the resources to weather the storm and most jobs will be protected, helps them interpret revenue data, and gives clear directions about what must be done to service existing clients and develop new business.  1, record 1, English, - holding

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le concept de holding que nous pouvons définir comme un environnement suffisamment sécurisant sur le plan émotionnel pour contenir les désorganisations passagères de l'enfant.  1, record 1, French, - holding

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological studies measure variables at the level of populations(countries, provinces, etc.) rather than individuals. They are the appropriate design for studying the effect of a variable that acts at the population level, such as climate, an economic downturn, or the shortage of physicians. Like a survey, they can be descriptive or analytic.  3, record 2, English, - ecological%20study

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études écologiques mesurent les variables au niveau de populations entières (pays, provinces) plutôt qu'au niveau individuel. Il s'agit du plan approprié pour étudier l'effet d'une variable qui agit sur l'ensemble de la population, comme le climat, un ralentissement économique ou une pénurie de médecins. Comme les enquêtes, ces études peuvent être descriptives ou analytiques.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hog prices are at historic lows due to a cyclical downturn.  2, record 3, English, - all%2Dtime%20low

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prix des porcs ont touché un creux historique à cause d'une régression cyclique.  2, record 3, French, - plus%20bas%20niveau%20historique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sustainable revenue is a great thing because it makes a business more durable by positioning it to more easily weather difficult external circumstances such as an economic downturn.  1, record 4, English, - sustainable%20revenue

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A glass cliff refers to the fact that women are commonly promoted to leadership roles in certain industries during times of crisis or downturn and are, therefore, set up for failure.  2, record 5, English, - glass%20cliff

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le concept de «falaise de verre» renvoie à la tendance de nommer des femmes à des postes de pouvoir au sein d'organisations qui vacillent. Une pratique qui place ces nouvelles leaders dans une situation où le risque d'échouer est élevé et où la responsabilité des mauvaises décisions prises par leurs prédécesseurs tend à leur être imputée.  2, record 5, French, - falaise%20de%20verre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Community Adjustment Fund(CAF) was a two-year $1. 0 billion economic stimulus measure announced as part of Canada's Economic Action Plan in 2009. CAF was designed to act quickly to help minimize the impacts of the global economic downturn by creating employment opportunities.  2, record 6, English, - Community%20Adjustment%20Fund

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds d'adaptation des collectivités (FAC) était une mesure de stimulation économique de 1 milliard de dollars échelonnée sur deux ans, annoncée dans le Plan d'action économique du gouvernement du Canada en 2009. Le FAC avait pour but d'atténuer rapidement les conséquences de la crise économique mondiale en créant des possibilités d'emplois.  2, record 6, French, - Fonds%20d%27adaptation%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility(LEEFF) to provide bridge financing to Canada's largest employers, whose needs during the pandemic are not being met through conventional financing, in order to keep their operations going. The objective of this support is to help protect Canadian jobs, help Canadian businesses weather the current economic downturn, and avoid bankruptcies of otherwise viable firms where possible.  3, record 7, English, - Large%20Employer%20Emergency%20Financing%20Facility

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Crédit d'urgence pour les grands employeurs (CUGE) [...] offrira un financement de transition aux plus grands employeurs du Canada dont les besoins financiers durant la pandémie ne peuvent être comblés par les mécanismes conventionnels. Le CUGE contribuera alors à faire en sorte que ces employeurs puissent poursuivre leurs activités. L'objectif de cette nouvelle mesure est de protéger les emplois au Canada, d'aider les entreprises canadiennes à composer avec le ralentissement économique en cours et d'éviter, lorsque possible, la faillite d'entreprises qui seraient viables sur le plan économique dans d'autres circonstances.  3, record 7, French, - Cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27urgence%20pour%20les%20grands%20employeurs

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In France the name given to this period of growth, prosperity and abrupt social change was "les trente glorieuses"-that is to say, the thirty glorious years between 1945 and 1975, or more accurately, between the liberation of France in 1944 to the economic downturn triggered by the oil crisis(crise pétrolière) of 1973.  2, record 8, English, - Trente%20Glorieuses

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de prospérité économique et de changements sociaux qu'a connue la France et la plupart des pays européens entre 1945 et 1975 ou, plus précisément, entre 1944 (libération de la France à la fin de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale) et 1973 (crise pétrolière).  2, record 8, French, - Trente%20Glorieuses

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trente Glorieuses : D'abord écrite en minuscules et souvent assortie de guillemets, cette expression, de nos jours, s'écrit généralement sans guillemets et avec des majuscules initiales.  2, record 8, French, - Trente%20Glorieuses

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

downturn of the stock cycle : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 9, English, - downturn%20of%20the%20stock%20cycle

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renversement du cycle des stocks : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 9, French, - renversement%20du%20cycle%20des%20stocks

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cumulative downturn in activity : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 10, English, - cumulative%20downturn%20in%20activity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus de récession cumulative : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 10, French, - processus%20de%20r%C3%A9cession%20cumulative

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of slow economic growth, especially one that follows a period of robust growth.  7, record 11, English, - downturn

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution du rythme de croissance de l'activité économique.  5, record 11, French, - ralentissement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ralentissement de l'activité économique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  6, record 11, French, - ralentissement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sociocracy, or dynamic governance, is an organizational structure developed by Gerard Endenburg, a Quaker born in the Netherlands who was the CEO [chief executive officer] of Endenburg Elektrotechniek during a downturn. Sociocracy provides a non-authoritarian organizational structure that empowers people to make decisions within their domains, and fosters trust and effective decision-making. Sociocracy organizes participants in circles, has feedback loops and uses consent(not consensus) decision-making.  1, record 12, English, - sociocracy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Australia. Young males were the hardest hit during the downturn, and this has been associated to some degree with the collapse in the availability of apprenticeships. The adult employment rate grew in some cases at the same rate as the youth employment rate declined. Australia put a strong focus on activation and created a National Youth Participation Requirement with an entitlement to training through 24 years of age.  1, record 13, English, - National%20Youth%20Participation%20Requirement

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the downturn, our Government's Economic Action Plan took the steps necessary to safeguard our economy. It protected Canadian jobs. It invested in infrastructure and productivity...  1, record 14, English, - safeguard%20the%20economy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant le ralentissement, le Plan d’action économique de notre gouvernement nous a permis de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour protéger notre économie. Il a protégé les emplois canadiens. Il a investi dans l’infrastructure et la productivité [...]  1, record 14, French, - prot%C3%A9ger%20l%27%C3%A9conomie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In periods of economic downturn and fiscal pressure, governments have often resorted to cutting or freezing operational budgets and, in some cases, budgets for services and transfers, forcing ministries and other public agencies to find savings. Such measures are sometimes driven by political as well as economic pressures, with calls for smaller, leaner government.  2, record 15, English, - leaner%20government

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De fait, il n'existe pas d'autre moyen de financer un système de protection sociale efficace que de taxer massivement l'ensemble de l'échelle de revenus. Le Canada et les États-Unis, attachés à une administration publique moins lourde, sont d'autant plus tributaires de leurs régimes d'imposition progressifs pour poursuivre les objectifs d'équité [...]  3, record 15, French, - administration%20publique%20moins%20lourde

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taking into account the economic downturn and the September 11 events, IDC expects the 2001 global software market to grow 6. 2% in 2001, down from its original forecast of 12%. It will be the first time in history that this industry experiences single-digit growth.  1, record 16, English, - single%2Ddigit%20growth

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shift of [a] stock market cycle from rising to falling.  3, record 17, English, - market%20downturn

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the stock market is in a downturn when it changes from a bull to a bear market.  3, record 17, English, - market%20downturn

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was in industry that the downturn in investment spending was the most marked, particularly among medium and small sized firms, with investment in machinery and equipment hit hardest.  2, record 18, English, - small%20business

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For stylistic reasons, authors sometimes use "small enterprise" or "small firm" instead of "small business". The term "small business" is usually defined in terms of gross sales and sometimes in terms of the number of employees, according to the criteria of the federal or provincial program or activity concerned.  4, record 18, English, - small%20business

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est dans l'industrie que la compression des investissements s'est le plus fait sentir, particulièrement parmi les petites et moyennes entreprises qui ont pour ainsi dire sabré dans leurs dépenses en machinerie et en équipement.  2, record 18, French, - petite%20entreprise

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The output of an object (e.g. racquet) or a person, measured either scientifically or subjectively.  2, record 19, English, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

His performances had taken a downturn in the first six months of the year.  3, record 19, English, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Racquet] delivers classic performance in a new widebody racquet that delivers pinpoint accuracy and superb touch.  4, record 19, English, - performance

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résultat(s) fourni(s) par une chose ou obtenu(s) par un athlète et qui se mesure(nt) scientifiquement ou subjectivement.  3, record 19, French, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si on parle d'une raquette de tennis, par exemple, on peut dire qu'elle donne son plein rendement.  4, record 19, French, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pour établir les «têtes de série», on se base sur le classement des joueurs selon leurs performances dans les épreuves officielles.  3, record 19, French, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à ses performances exceptionnelles, il loge maintenant au 103e rang du Classement ATP en simple et au 40e échelon du double.  5, record 19, French, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Avec sa zone de centrage trois fois et demi plus grande que celle d'un tamis normal, [la raquette] offrait un bien meilleur rendement.  6, record 19, French, - performance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On parle de «performance» lorsqu'il s'agit d'exploits ou de réussites accomplis par un athlète, et de «rendement» quand il s'agit d'une chose ou, dans le cas d'un athlète, de résultats autres que sportifs. Une performance se chiffre en temps ou en distance, en résultats comptabilisés ou qualifiés. Un rendement se mesure par rapport à une norme.  3, record 19, French, - performance

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término relacionado: superar.  2, record 19, Spanish, - rendimiento

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cuando un jugador comete doble falta, para su desgracia, salvo que ya sea muy veterano, disminuye su rendimiento posterior en los demás golpes, baja automáticamente su nivel de juego.  1, record 19, Spanish, - rendimiento

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growth in FDI [foreign direct investment] inflows to Morocco has widely fluctuated since 1996, and in 2002 it took a nose dive, from $2. 9 billion in 2001 to $533 million in 2002. The downturn in 2002 was a return to the normal level after an exceptionnaly large acquisition in the telecommunications sector in 2001.  2, record 20, English, - take%20a%20nose%20dive

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1996, les entrées d'IED [investissement étranger direct] au Maroc connaissent une croissance largement fluctuante. Elles ont brusquement piqué du nez en 2002, les sommes étant passé de 2,9 milliards de dollars en 2001 à 533 millions de dollars en 2002. Le repli de 2002 résulte d'un retour à la normale, suivant une acquisition exceptionnellement importante dans le secteur des télécommunications en 2001.  2, record 20, French, - piquer%20du%20nez

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Termination ends the employment of an employee or group of employees. Layoff and recall, disciplinary action, and firing are employer-initiated actions in response to such factors as a downturn in the economy, job obsolescence, poor employee performance or insubordination, restructuring and mergers of organizations.  2, record 21, English, - poor%20employee%20performance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recessions didn’t start in a typical fashion. No capacity surplus preceded this downturn.  1, record 22, English, - capacity%20surplus

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capacity slack = sous-emploi des capacités : extrait du Glossaire économique et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  2, record 22, French, - surutilisation%20des%20capacit%C3%A9s

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 23, French, - ralentissement%20de%20la%20course%20aux%20armements%20nucl%C3%A9aires

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To help Canadians cope with the economic downturn and adapt to global competition, we took firm action in the February 1992 budget and the December statement.  1, record 24, English, - global%20competition

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour aider les Canadiens à faire face au ralentissement de l'économie et à s'adapter à la concurrence mondiale, nous avons pris des mesures déterminées dans le budget de février 1992 et dans l'exposé de décembre dernier.  1, record 24, French, - concurrence%20mondiale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During an economic downturn, the results of the formula set in the Unemployment Insurance Act for the premiun rate are pro-cyclical.  2, record 26, English, - procyclical

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dira de cette formule qu'elle a des effets procycliques.  2, record 26, French, - procyclique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now that inflation is low and stable, even a minor economic downturn can result in a decline in a province's revenues and thus result in a stabilization payment. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  2, record 27, English, - stabilization%20payment

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vu que le taux d'inflation est faible et stable, le moindre ralentissement économique peut entraîner une diminution des recettes d'une province et, ainsi, nécessiter le versement d'un paiement de stabilisation. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  2, record 27, French, - paiement%20de%20stabilisation

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To help Canadians cope with economic downturn and adapt to global competition, we took firm action in the February 1992 budget and the December statement.  1, record 29, English, - firm%20action

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour aider les Canadiens à faire face au ralentissement de l'économie et à s'adapter à la concurrence mondiale, nous avons pris des mesures déterminées dans le budget 1992 et dans l'exposé de décembre dernier.  1, record 29, French, - mesure%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an individual feels the market has reached too high a point for further common stock investment, then a change to a more defensive position is warranted. To accomplish this change, long term bonds and/or preferred stocks are substituted for common stocks. This change will ensure that very little dollar value of the portfolio will be lost if a downturn in the stock market should occur.  2, record 30, English, - defensive%20position

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'on sent que le marché a atteint un niveau trop élevé pour faire de nouveaux placements en actions ordinaires, il est justifié de procéder à des opérations en vue de prendre une position plus défensive. Pour ce faire, on remplace les actions ordinaires par des obligations à long terme ou par des actions privilégiées. Ceci permet de réduire au maximum les pertes que l'on subirait sur le portefeuille s'il se produisait une baisse des cours.  2, record 30, French, - position%20d%C3%A9fensive

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nouveaux mécanismes financiers permettant de faire face aux problèmes des collectivités minières, rapport Canada-Manitoba, p. 10, doc. SCIC 830-199/004, Mines 1510.  1, record 31, French, - repli%20conjoncturel

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish