TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shape optimization approach of the cambered otter board has been performed by the integration of the neural network model and the multi-objective genetic algorithm... the excellent performance of the otter board is expressed by great lift and less drag force... The Bézier curve represented the cambered otter board as a simple structure with five control points... The hydrodynamic characteristics of [the] otter board models were calculated in a two-dimension computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis at an attack angle of 20 [degrees].  3, record 1, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of an otter trawl.  4, record 1, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

oval cambered otter board  5, record 1, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

oval cambered double slotted otter board, oval cambered single slotted otter board  5, record 1, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'un chalut à panneaux.  2, record 1, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

panneau cintré à fentes, panneau cintré à 1 fente  1, record 1, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

panneau ovale cintré à 1 fente  1, record 1, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] la force de traînée [d'un panneau de chalut] s'exerce dans la direction du remorquage en sens inverse [et] doit être minimisée […]  2, record 2, French, - force%20de%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La medición de la tensión en panga no se realizó tampoco, pero las pangas reportan un aumento en la fuerza de arrastre utilizando el diseño Scorpio.  1, record 2, Spanish, - fuerza%20de%20arrastre

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A discrete particle is one that, in settling, does not alter its size, shape, or weight. In falling freely through a quiescent fluid, such a particle accelerates until the frictional resistance, or drag, of the fluid equals the impelling force acting upon the particle. Thereafter, the particle settles at a uniform(terminal) velocity...  2, record 3, English, - discrete%20particle

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La décantation des particules grenues est caractérisée par le fait que celles-ci conservent leurs propriétés physiques initiales (forme, dimension et densité). La vitesse de chute de la particule est indépendante de la concentration en solides, et augmente jusqu'à ce que la force de décantation (poids) s'équilibre avec les forces de frottement : la vitesse de sédimentation est alors constante.  2, record 3, French, - particule%20grenue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An upturned wingtip or added auxiliary aerofoil(s) above and/or below tip to increase efficiency of wing in cruise, usually by reducing tip vortex and thus recovering energy lost therein and improving circulation and lift of outer portion of wing.  3, record 4, English, - winglet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tipsails are an extension of NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] technology which led to the application of small winglets on many airplanes... Tipsails operate in the rotational flow field of the wing tip vortex, giving an effect similar to the sail of a boat as it moves into the wind. The force vector produced by the pressure differential between the two surfaces is directed forward, which results in a cruise drag reduction. Rudders, located at the trailing edge of the tipsails, provide directional control without requiring a special surface dedicated solely to that purpose.  4, record 4, English, - winglet

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérive verticale d'un aéronef, située en bout d'aile.  2, record 4, French, - ailette%20de%20bout%20d%27aile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ailettes marginales ne se bornent pas à diminuer la traînée induite et, dans une certaine mesure, à augmenter le C_z maximal. Elles ont en outre une influence importante en ce qui concerne la stabilité latérale.  3, record 4, French, - ailette%20de%20bout%20d%27aile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ailette de bout d'aile; penne : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, record 4, French, - ailette%20de%20bout%20d%27aile

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which the wind's aerodynamic lifting force is approximately equal to its aerodynamic drag, resulting in the lowest wind power capture by the blade.  4, record 5, English, - aerodynamic%20stall

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic stall is a non-linear unsteady aerodynamic effect that occurs when aerofoils rapidly change the angle of attack. The rapid change can cause a strong vortex to be shed from the leading edge of the aerofoil, and travel backwards above the wing. The vortex, containing high velocity airflows, briefly increases the lift produced by the wing. As soon as it passes behind the trailing edge, however, the lift reduces dramatically, and the wing is in normal stall.  5, record 5, English, - aerodynamic%20stall

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de la portance d'un profil d'aile ou d'hélice par décollement turbulent des filets d'air lorsque l'angle d'incidence dépasse une certaine valeur.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9crochage%20a%C3%A9rodynamique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diminution de l'angle de calage permet d'atteindre l'angle d'incidence correspondant au décrochage aérodynamique.  4, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9crochage%20a%C3%A9rodynamique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical loading study performed on wind turbine blades to evaluate the influence of the different kinds of forces acting on the blades(lift, drag, centrifugal force, weight, etcetera).  2, record 6, English, - parametric%20loading%20study

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des charges mécaniques réalisée sur des pales d'éoliennes afin de mettre en relief l'influence de certaines forces exercées sur leurs profils (portance, force centrifuge, poids, etcetera).  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9tude%20param%C3%A9trique%20des%20charges

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A simple [vertical axis] wind machine using drag as the driving force where the effective surface or pane moves in the direction of the wind, as in the common cup anemometer.  2, record 7, English, - panemone

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Version simplifiée d'une éolienne à axe vertical dont le rotor tourne sous l'effet de la traînée aérodynamique et dont les capteurs réagissent et s'orientent à tout vent.  2, record 7, French, - pan%C3%A9mone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs ont tendance à considérer le terme «panémone» comme synonyme de «éolienne à axe vertical» mais il convient de rappeler que cette dernière acception est un générique.  2, record 7, French, - pan%C3%A9mone

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wind machine that rotates by being pushed by the wind instead of by being driven by lift forces.  3, record 8, English, - drag%2Dtype%20windmill

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A drag-type wind machine harnesses the component of wind force perpendicular to the surfaces of its vanes... The power developed by a drag-type machine is just the drag force multiplied by the vane speed.  5, record 8, English, - drag%2Dtype%20windmill

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne dont les pales tournent sous la poussée du vent à l'opposé des modèles dont le rotor tourne sous l'effet de la portance aérodynamique qui s'exerce sur ses pales.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20%C3%A0%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les éoliennes les plus simples sont des systèmes mus par la traînée, en fait par la pression du vent sur leur surface. Pour obtenir une machine tournante, il suffit d'utiliser des formes ayant des traînées différentes suivant l'angle du vent [...] Le déséquilibre entre ces deux formes entraîne la rotation : ce sont des éoliennes à traînée différentielle.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20%C3%A0%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The slipstream deflection implies a change in the momentum of the flow. This will cause a reaction force(RF), which produces both lift(desirable) and drag(undesirable, but inevitable).  2, record 9, English, - slipstream%20deflection

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] réacteurs : avec des hélices, le souffle généré par les pales augmente la portance (soufflage des ailes) et diminue les distances de décollage et d'atterrissage.  2, record 9, French, - soufflage%20des%20ailes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... wind direction was calculated from the output of a drag anemometer at 8 m ...  2, record 10, English, - drag%20anemometer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A sensor can only provide... information on the flow in which it is imbedded if it interacts with the flow. In the categories below are mentioned several anemometers... Interaction by momentum transfer(force). Examples are cup and propellor anemometers, or the drag anemometer(one measures the drag on a cylinder or sphere, and deduces the windspeed).  3, record 10, English, - drag%20anemometer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les anémomètres utilisant la pression exercée par le vent sur un capteur stationnaire : tube de Pitot, anémoclinomètre, anémomètre à traînée. [...] Anémomètre à traînée. La vitesse du vent se déduit de l'effort auquel est soumis une sphère (permettant de déterminer les trois composants du vent) ou un cylindre (ne permettant de mesurer les composantes du vent que selon ses deux axes de symétrie) dont on connaît le coefficient de traînée (à condition que celui-ci soit constant dans une large gamme de vitesse).  1, record 10, French, - an%C3%A9mom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mineral clogging mechanism. Due to the drag force of the water at the interface between the soil and a drain pipe, soil particles may be carried into the pipe via its slots. This process can never be prevented completely, but can be counter-acted by installing an envelope material, often a geotextile, around the drain. Generally, two types of mineral clogging can be detected which are referred to as primary and secondary mineral clogging. Primary clogging is a consequence of the sudden drastic changes in the soil/water boundary conditions, caused by the installation of the subsurface drainage system, and the resulting water flow, including particle transport due to the high hydraulic gradients, towards the newly installed pipes. Secondary clogging is defined as particle transport into filters and/or pipes, in the long term;...  1, record 11, English, - primary%20mineral%20clogging

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colmatage: Accumulation des fines particules du sol entraînées par l'eau dans les pores d'un matériau drainant, naturel ou artificiel, le rendant progressivement incapable d'assurer sa fonction.  2, record 11, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20primaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'une manière générale, la stricte application des critères de filtration définis par les divers organismes nationaux prend en compte les effets à long terme du colmatage minéral et donc limite les risques de non-fonctionnement des réseaux de drainage.  3, record 11, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20primaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mineral clogging mechanism. Due to the drag force of the water at the interface between the soil and a drain pipe, soil particles may be carried into the pipe via its slots. This process can never be prevented completely, but can be counter-acted by installing an envelope material, often geotextile, around the drain. Generally, two types of mineral clogging can be detected which are referred to as primary and secondary mineral clogging. Primary clogging is a consequence of the sudden drastic changes in the soil/water boundary conditions, caused by the installation of the subsurface drainage system, and the resulting water flow, including particle transport due to the high hydraulic gradients, towards the newly installed pipes. Secondary clogging is defined as particle transport into filters and/or pipes, in the long term;...  1, record 12, English, - secondary%20mineral%20clogging

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colmatage: Accumulation des fines particules du sol entraînées par l'eau dans les pores d'un matériau drainant, naturel ou artificiel, le rendant progressivement incapable d'assurer sa fonction.  2, record 12, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20secondaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'une manière générale, la stricte application des critères de filtration définis par les divers organismes nationaux prend en compte les effets à long terme du colmatage minéral et donc limite les risques de non-fonctionnement des réseaux de drainage.  3, record 12, French, - colmatage%20min%C3%A9ral%20secondaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Friction is the resistance force, or drag, that arises when a material surface slips over another surface. Coefficient of friction is a measurement of the slip level between two adjacent film surfaces... The maximum force required to initiate sliding is referred to as the static coefficient of friction. Once sliding has commenced, the minimum force required to maintain slippage is called the kinetic coefficient of friction.  1, record 13, English, - kinetic%20coefficient%20of%20friction

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La friction est la résistance qui se produit lorsqu'une surface d'un matériau glisse sur la surface d'un autre. Le coefficient de friction est la mesure du niveau de glissement entre ces deux surfaces. La force initiale pour amorcer le glissement s'appelle le coefficient de friction statique tandis que la force nécessaire pour continuer ce même glissement s'appelle le coefficient de friction cinétique.  1, record 13, French, - coefficient%20de%20friction%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of a fluid flow relative to a body, the lift force is the component of the aerodynamic force that is perpendicular to the flow direction. It contrasts with the drag force, which is the parallel component of the aerodynamic force.  1, record 14, English, - lift%20force

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces 2 forces (pesanteur et résistance de l'air ou traînée) se combinent pour ralentir l'objet et le faire tomber vers le sol. Si l'objet est un avion, cette tendance est contrecarrée grâce au moteur qui fournit une poussée capable de corriger les effets de la résistance de l'air. Grâce à la force de sustentation (la portance) des ailes, l'avion s'oppose à l'attraction terrestre ou pesanteur : la portance (Rz) s'oppose au poids (mg), le vol devient possible.  1, record 14, French, - force%20de%20sustentation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The horizontal component of the resulting hydrodynamic pressure force is termed "fluid-displacement drag" and the vertical component, "fluid-displacement lift. "Additional fluid forces termed "fluid-spray thrust or drag" and "fluid-spray lift" are created on aircraft when some of this displaced runway fluid in the form of spray sub-sequently impinges on other parts of the aircraft such as the tires, landing gear, and flaps.  1, record 15, English, - fluid%2Ddisplacement%20lift

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the resistance force, or drag, that arises when a material surface slips over another surface.  1, record 16, English, - friction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] résistance qui se produit lorsqu'une surface d'un matériau glisse sur la surface d'un autre.  1, record 16, French, - friction

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistencia que se opone al deslizamiento o a la rodadura de la superficie de un cuerpo sobre la de otro.  1, record 16, Spanish, - fricci%C3%B3n

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drag in the streamwise direction that acts to force the tower to bend downwind.  2, record 17, English, - tower%20thrust

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traînée longitudinale qui exerce une pression sur une tour éolienne et la fait ployer sous le vent.  1, record 17, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20tour

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drag in the streamwise direction that acts to force the blades of an upwind rotor and the tower.  2, record 18, English, - rotor%20thrust

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traînée longitudinale qui exerce une pression sur les pales d'un rotor amont ainsi que sur la tour éolienne.  3, record 18, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20du%20rotor

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specially shaped surface, such as the blade of an aerogenerator or propeller, that is usually designed to produce maximum lift force and minimum drag force as the air passes.  2, record 19, English, - airfoil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A curved surface designed to create lift as air flows over it. The blades on lift-type wind machines are airfoils.  3, record 19, English, - airfoil

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hélice multipale à calage fixe ou variable qui sert habituellement à produire le maximum de portance.  2, record 19, French, - capteur

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le capteur est une hélice multipale qui assure un couple de démarrage élevé. Le calage des pales est fixe et la régulation se fait presque toujours par l'intermédiaire d'une palette disposée dans le même plan que l'hélice, donc normale à la direction du vent.  1, record 19, French, - capteur

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le capteur est une hélice bipale ou tripale à calage variable ou fixe.  3, record 19, French, - capteur

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The drag or tangential force per unit area exerted on the surface of the Earth by the adjacent layer of moving air.  2, record 20, English, - wind%20stress

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, the greater the wind speed then the greater the surface ocean current speed. The wind force acting on the surface of ocean is called wind stress and denoted by Tau. Wind stress acts in the direction of the wind on the surface. In contrast, pressure acts perpendicular to the surface. ... Wind stress [(tau)] is a force per unit area. [tau] = mass[star]acceleration/area. Units should be kg[star]/s²·/m² (Newton = kg[star]m/s²). So [tau] is in Newton/m². Stress acts in the same plane as the water surface (whereas pressure acts normal to water surface).  3, record 20, English, - wind%20stress

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, the wind stress on the sea surface applies a friction force that can drive ocean currents.  4, record 20, English, - wind%20stress

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frottement ou force tangentielle par unité d'aire exercés sur la surface de la Terre par la couche d'air en mouvement adjacente.  2, record 20, French, - tension%20du%20vent

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrastre o fuerza tangencial por unidad de superficie ejercida sobre la superficie de la Tierra por la capa adyacente del aire en movimiento.  1, record 20, Spanish, - tensi%C3%B3n%20del%20viento

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Normally the speed at which precipitation elements are falling through the adjacent air, up to 9 m s^-1 for the largest raindrops and much greater for hail.  6, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the atmosphere, ... objects such as raindrops, which attain terminal velocity at great heights above the surface, may be regarded as continuously adjusting their speeds to remain at all times essentially in the terminal fall condition. The terminal fall velocity of water droplets in still air can be computed from Stokes’s law for drops smaller than 80 m in diameter. Above that size, empirical values must be used.  5, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In other words, as cloud droplets fall, air resists their downward motion and the amount of this air resistance is based on the size of the drop and its rate of fall, or velocity. The speed of the falling cloud droplet increases until the air resistance equals the downward pull of gravity and then begins to fall at a constant speed, no longer accelerating downward. This constant speed that is finally reached is called the drop’s terminal velocity, or fall speed.  2, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"terminal fall velocity, terminal velocity and fall velocity" have a more general meaning :"The falling speed appropriate to a particular object moving through a specific fluid medium at which the drag and the buoyancy forces exerted by the fluid on the object just equal the gravitational force acting on it. "[OMMV, 1992, p. 610. ]  7, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fall speed of drops, graupel, hailstones, hydrometeors, ice crystals, ice particles, precipitation particles, rain, raindrops, snow.  7, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Fall velocity of cirrus cloud particles, droplets, hydrometeor, ice crystals, raindrops, snow, snowflakes, water droplets.  7, record 21, English, - falling%20speed

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Habituellement, vitesse à laquelle tombent les éléments de précipitation à travers l'atmosphère, jusqu'à 9 m s^-1 pour les plus grosses gouttes de pluie et beaucoup plus pour la grêle.  1, record 21, French, - vitesse%20de%20chute

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Vitesse de chute des gouttelettes, des gouttes de pluie, des grêlons, de la pluie.  2, record 21, French, - vitesse%20de%20chute

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Normalmente, la velocidad a la que los elementos de la precipitación caen a través del aire adyacente, hasta 9 m s^-1 para las gotas de lluvia más grandes y mucho mayor para el granizo.  1, record 21, Spanish, - velocidad%20de%20ca%C3%ADda

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The falling speed appropriate to a particular object moving through a specific fluid medium at which the drag and the buoyancy forces exerted by the fluid on the object just equal the gravitational force acting on it.  4, record 22, English, - terminal%20velocity

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In falling freely through a quiescent fluid, [a discrete particle] accelerates until the frictional resistance, or drag, of the fluid equals the impelling force acting upon the particle. Thereafter, the particle settles at a uniform(terminal) velocity...  5, record 22, English, - terminal%20velocity

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse de chute d'un corps particulier tombant dans un milieu fluide déterminé pour laquelle la force de frottement et la poussée d'Archimède exercées par le fluide sur le corps équilibrent la force de la pesanteur agissant sur celui-ci.  2, record 22, French, - vitesse%20limite%20de%20chute

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'une particule grenue est laissée à elle-même dans un liquide au repos, elle est soumise à une force motrice [...] et à une force résistante [...] Quand on lâche le grain, avec une vitesse nulle, il accélère et prend une vitesse pratiquement constante (vitesse terminale) au bout d'un temps t [...]  3, record 22, French, - vitesse%20limite%20de%20chute

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vitesse limite de chute. [La] vitesse finale d'une particule [...] est fonction de sa forme, de sa grosseur et de son poids spécifique.  5, record 22, French, - vitesse%20limite%20de%20chute

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocidad final de las partículas sólidas que caen en el agua o en el aire, o de las gotas de lluvia en el aire.  2, record 22, Spanish, - velocidad%20final%20de%20ca%C3%ADda

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a particle falling in a nonturbulent fluid(liquid or gas), the maximum possible velocity reached when the drag, or frictional resistance, on the particle equals the gravitational force on the particle.  2, record 23, English, - terminal%20settling%20velocity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

terminal settling velocity. ... The measure is used in the design of chambers in which particles are removed from air or from water by gravitational settling. The horizontal flow rate through the chamber must allow time for the particles to reach the bottom of the Settling Chamber.  2, record 23, English, - terminal%20settling%20velocity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

settling chamber [(or settling tank)] (Water Quality) An enclosed container into which wastewater contaminated with solid materials is placed and allowed to stand. The solid pollutants suspended in the water sink to the bottom of the container for removal.  3, record 23, English, - terminal%20settling%20velocity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

settlement rates: The rate of downward movement of particles through water. ... The settling velocity of a particle is often the same as the Terminal Settling Velocity.  4, record 23, English, - terminal%20settling%20velocity

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comment trouve-t-on la vitesse limite de sédimentation d'une bille sphérique qui descend dans un liquide réel?  1, record 23, French, - vitesse%20limite%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Friction is the resistance force, or drag, that arises when a material surface slips over another surface. Coefficient of friction is a measurement of the slip level between two adjacent film surfaces... The maximum force required to initiate sliding is referred to as the static coefficient of friction. Once sliding has commenced, the minimum force required to maintain slippage is called the kinetic coefficient of friction.  3, record 24, English, - static%20coefficient%20of%20friction

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amplitude and phase of 24-and 12-hours oscillations strongly depended on the electric field magnitude. This suggests that electromagnetic force such as ion drag and pressure gradient caused by Joule and particle heating can generate and/or modulate thermospheric tides in the transient region.  2, record 25, English, - thermospheric%20tide

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trajectory traced after the propulsive force is terminated and the projectile is acted upon only by gravity and aerodynamic drag.  2, record 26, English, - ballistic%20trajectory

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ballistic trajectory: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 26, English, - ballistic%20trajectory

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trajectoire décrite après que la force propulsive a cessé d'agir et que le projectile n'est soumis qu'à la pesanteur et à la traînée aérodynamique.  2, record 26, French, - trajectoire%20balistique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trajectoire balistique : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères; terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  3, record 26, French, - trajectoire%20balistique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By drawing an analogy between linear and rotational dynamics, an equation describing the viscous torque acting on an object rotating in a fluid can be anticipated. Stokes’ and Newton's models of a viscous drag force are commonly used to describe the damping force acting on an object moving linearly through a fluid. This experiment demonstrates that these models can be extended to describe the viscous torque that damps the rotation of an object in a fluid. When the rotating object is round, the fluid flow is laminar; hence, the viscous torque is proportional to the angular velocity to the first power, analogous to Stokes’ model. However, when the rotating object is rough, causing the fluid flow to be turbulent, the viscous torque is proportional to the angular velocity to the second power, analogous to Newton's model. In addition, this experiment demonstrates that the proportionality constant between viscous torque and angular velocity is dependent on the shape of the object, as is the case in both Stokes’ and Newton's models.  1, record 27, English, - viscous%20torque

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gyroscopes 1 axe sont essentiellement constitués : d'une toupie [...]; d'un élément de cardan (anneau ou carter) reliant [delta] au boîtier de l'appareil, par l'intermédiaire de l'axe de sortie [...]; d'un détecteur d'écart [...]; d'un moteur-couple [...]. De plus, ils comportent éventuellement : un liquide amortisseur dans lequel baigne un carter étanche contenant la toupie; il en résulte l'application à ce carter d'un couple «visqueux» [...] étant un coefficient constant; en outre, la flottaison ainsi obtenue permet de soulager la liaison boîtier-carter, qui peut alors être constituée par des ensembles pivot-rubis; [...]  2, record 27, French, - couple%20visqueux

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bias force applied to a pivoted pickup arm to counteract the inward force(toward the center of the record) resulting from the drag of the stylus in the groove, and the offset angle of the head.  4, record 28, English, - antiskating%20bias

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation de poussée latérale: la force centripète tend à ramener vers le centre du disque, la pointe de lecture de la cellule phonocaptrice montée sur le bras de lecture d'un tourne-disque. Le rôle du petit contrepoids est de compenser cette poussée latérale [...]  2, record 28, French, - compensation%20de%20la%20force%20centrip%C3%A8te

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistance caused by friction in the direction opposite to that of the motion of the center of gravity of a moving body in a fluid.  3, record 29, English, - drag

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An object submerged in a flowing liquid is subjected to a fluid force component on it in the direction of the approach velocity called the drag.  1, record 29, English, - drag

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force qui s'oppose au mouvement d'un corps dans un fluide.  1, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9sistance

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuerza ejercida por una corriente o fluido, por ejemplo, agua, y proyectada en la dirección del flujo sobre un objeto situado en o adyacente al fluido.  1, record 29, Spanish, - fuerza%20de%20arrastre

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A viscometer which consists of a spindle rotated in a container of a sample liquid. The principle involved is that the viscosity is directly proportional to the torque required to drive the spindle.  1, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle of the rotation type viscosity measuring element or the rotational spindle type viscosity measuring element is that viscosity of a fluid is directly proportional to the torque produced by the resistance to shearing stress on a spindle rotating in a fluid.  2, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the torque viscometer, a sensor (spindle) is rotated at some speed through the same couple arrangement which allows the sensor to be displaced to an equilibrium position at which point the calibrated torque spring gives a reference to the viscosity of the fluid being measured. Different types of spindles and speeds may be used.  3, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The rotating-vane-type viscosity measuring element depends upon the drag on a rotating member in contact with the material whose viscosity is to be measured. The vane or rotating element is driven by a synchronous electrical motor. The torque required to rotate the member of the vane is measured and is proportional to the viscosity in contact with the rotating element. The synchronous motor drives the cage at a constant speed. The upper spindle arm is coupled to the cage through a calibrated beryllium-copper spring. During measurement, the spring is wound up until its force exactly equals the viscous drag on the spindle; then the cage and spindle continue to operate at the same speed, but with a definite angular relationship to each other proportional to the torque on the spring.  4, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viscosimètre dont le dispositif tournant est entraîné à vitesse constante par un moteur synchrone, et l'on mesure le couple nécessaire à cette rotation en reliant par un ressort le moteur et l'arbre sur lequel est monté le dispositif. La torsion du ressort, c'est-à-dire le déphasage (ou le décalage) entre le moteur et l'arbre est une mesure du couple, donc de la viscosité.  1, record 30, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du viscosimètre rotatif ou du viscosimètre à corps tournant est qu'un objet qui tourne dans un liquide subit une force de ralentissement due à la viscosité du liquide. Il s'agit généralement d'un cylindre aux extrémités coniques, l'ensemble du dispositif ayant la forme d'un fuseau. On emploie aussi des disques et des roues à aubes.  1, record 30, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bladeless turbine... An assembly of plain metallic discs is mounted on a shaft, with narrow spaces between the discs. Geothermal fluid-hot water and/or steam-is admitted to the spaces between the discs at the periphery, and is directed to follow an inward spiral path towards a central exhaust port. The driving force is derived from frictional boundary layer drag between the fluid(s) and the disc surfaces. Such a machine would be very cheap to construct and to maintain : the discs could easily be dismantled, cleaned of chemical deposits and reassembled.  1, record 31, English, - bladeless%20turbine

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HiMAT is capable of accommodating just about every new fighter technology element at present foreseeable, including wing forms ranging from arrow planar to conventional sweep with 2-D engine nozzle, forward sweep and variable-incidence swept outer wing panels. Other features include variable camber for wing and canard, leading-edge extensions, blended wing, winglets, drag modulation, digital flight control, structure tuned for self-stabilising deformation under load and direct force controls.  1, record 33, English, - arrow%20planar%20wing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appareil expérimental HiMAT [Highly Manoeuvrable Aircraft Technology] [...] accepte à peu près toutes les nouveautés imaginables actuellement dans le champ des recherches relatives au chasseur de nouvelle technologie, et notamment : toutes les formes de voilures, depuis l'aile en flèche planaire jusqu'à la voilure à flèche classique associée à des tuyères bidimensionnelles, en passant par l'aile à flèche négative et des demi-ailes à incidence variable; onglets de voilure; voilure et plans canard à cambrure variable; ensemble aile/fuselage intégré; ailettes d'extrémités de voilure; modulation de la traînée; commandes de vol numériques; structure à déformation autostable sous contrainte; et contrôle direct des forces.  1, record 33, French, - aile%20en%20fl%C3%A8che%20planaire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HiMAT is capable of accommodating just about every new fighter technology element at present foreseeable, including wing forms ranging from arrow planar to conventional sweep with 2-D engine nozzle, forward sweep and variable-incidence swept outer wing panels. Other features include variable camber for wing and canard, leading-edge extensions, blended wing, winglets, drag modulation, digital flight control, structure tuned for self-stabilising deformation under load and direct force controls.  1, record 34, English, - blended%20wing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appareil expérimental HiMAT [Highly Manoeuvrable Aircraft Technology] [...] accepte à peu près toutes les nouveautés imaginables actuellement dans le champ des recherches relatives au chasseur de nouvelle technologie, et notamment : toutes les formes de voilures, depuis l'aile en flèche planaire jusqu'à la voilure à flèche classique associée à des tuyères bidimensionnelles, en passant par l'aile à flèche négative et des demi-ailes à incidence variable; onglets de voilure; voilure et plans canard à cambrure variable; ensemble aile/fuselage intégré; ailettes d'extrémités de voilure; modulation de la traînée; commandes de vol numériques; structure à déformation autostable sous contrainte; et contrôle direct des forces.  1, record 34, French, - ensemble%20aile%2Ffuselage%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HiMAT is capable of accommodating just about every new fighter technology element at present foreseeable, including wing forms ranging from arrow planar to conventional sweep with 2-D engine nozzle, forward sweep and variable-incidence swept outer wing panels. Other features include variable camber for wing and canard, leading-edge extensions, blended wing, winglets, drag modulation, digital flight control, structure tuned for self-stabilising deformation under load and direct force controls.  1, record 35, English, - self%2Dstabilising%20deformation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appareil expérimental HiMAT [Highly Manoeuvrable Aircraft Technology] [...] accepte à peu près toutes les nouveautés imaginables actuellement dans le champ des recherches relatives au chasseur de nouvelle technologie, et notamment : toutes les formes de voilures, depuis l'aile en flèche planaire jusqu'à la voilure à flèche classique associée à des tuyères bidimensionnelles, en passant par l'aile à flèche négative et des demi-ailes à incidence variable; onglets de voilure; voilure et plans canard à cambrure variable; ensemble aile/fuselage intégré; ailettes d'extrémités de voilure; modulation de la traînée; commandes de vol numériques; structure à déformation autostable sous contrainte; et contrôle direct des forces.  1, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20autostable

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A windmill is an airscrew which is used to drain energy from the surrounding air and convert it into a useful force. The aerodynamic reaction of the air on the rotating blades gives a drag force tending to check the relative axial motion and a torque which tends to increase the rotation of the windmill.  1, record 36, English, - drag%20force

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De même, la force de traînée (...) est égale à: (...) (1/2) X Masse volumique de l'air X Vitesse du vent au carré X surface X Coefficient de traînée.  1, record 36, French, - force%20de%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A discrete particle is one that, in settling, does not alter its size, shape, or weight. In falling freely through a quiescent fluid, [it] accelerates until the frictional resistance or drag, of the fluid equals the impelling force acting upon the particle. Thereafter, the particle settles at a uniform(terminal) velocity... the impelling force equals the effective weight of the particle...  1, record 37, English, - impelling%20force

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'une particule grenue est laissée à elle-même dans un liquide au repos, elle est soumise à une force motrice, la pesanteur, et à une force résistante, la traînée du fluide qui est la résultante des forces visqueuses et d'inertie.  1, record 37, French, - force%20motrice

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish