TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A diagnosis of drug use disorder is based on a list of symptoms including craving, withdrawal, lack of control, and negative effects on personal and professional responsibilities.  4, record 1, English, - drug%20use%20disorder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drug addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  5, record 1, English, - drug%20use%20disorder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toxicomanie : Le mot «toxicomanie» est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  5, record 1, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27une%20drogue

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pharmacodépendance : Bien que la désignation «pharmacodépendance» désigne la dépendance aux médicaments sur ordonnance, certains auteurs l'utilisent pour désigner un trouble lié à l'utilisation d'une drogue, peu importe la drogue en cause.  5, record 1, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27une%20drogue

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug dependency is a condition where the body or brain has become adapted to a substance to such a degree that an individual would experience negative side effects should they abruptly cease that substance's use.  2, record 2, English, - drug%20dependence

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dépendance à une drogue peut être physique, psychologique ou les deux.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20une%20drogue

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de intoxicación periódica crónica producida por: 1)Deseo dominante para continuar tomando la droga y obtenerla por cualquier medio. 2)Tendencia a incrementar la dosis. 3)Dependencia física y psíquica, con síndrome de abstinencia por retirada de la droga. 4)Efectos nocivos para el individuo y para la sociedad.  3, record 2, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.  4, record 2, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

drogodependencia; farmacodependencia: Ambos términos son equivalentes de "drug dependence". "Drogodependencia" se refiere a las drogas mientras que "farmacodependencia" lo hace a fármacos con potencial adictivo.  4, record 2, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drug consisting of a mixture of psychoactive substances, usually ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy), along with a pink dye.  4, record 3, English, - pink%20cocaine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Despite its name, pink cocaine doesn’t necessarily contain any cocaine.  5, record 3, English, - pink%20cocaine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The effects of this drug depend on the psychoactive substances included in the mixture.  4, record 3, English, - pink%20cocaine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Drogue qui consiste en un mélange de substances psychoactives généralement composé de kétamine et de MDMA (ecstasy) ainsi que d'un colorant rose.  5, record 3, French, - coca%C3%AFne%20rose

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malgré son nom, la cocaïne rose contient rarement de la cocaïne. Les effets provoqués par cette drogue varient selon les substances psychoactives qui composent le mélange.  5, record 3, French, - coca%C3%AFne%20rose

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Understanding a positive drug test result. A positive result on a drug test simply means that the person had a detectable amount of a substance present during a certain window of time. A positive result doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is currently intoxicated or experiencing the effects of the substance. A positive result also doesn’t necessarily mean that the person has a substance use disorder.  2, record 4, English, - positive%20drug%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drug Identification provides knowledge and skills to identify eleven common, illegally used street drugs, including fentanyl, PCP [phencyclidine], and ecstasy, that monopolize the drug scene in communities across Canada. In addition to reviewing appearance, street names, and paraphernalia related to these drugs, this course explores the psychological and physiological effects of these drugs on users.  1, record 5, English, - Drug%20Identification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Content for this course was provided by the RCMP [Royal Canadian Mounted Police].  1, record 5, English, - Drug%20Identification

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cours Identification des drogues fournit les connaissances et les compétences voulues pour identifier 11 drogues utilisées illégalement – dont le fentanyl, le PCP [phencyclidine] et l'ecstasy – qui dominent le milieu de la drogue dans les collectivités canadiennes. En plus d'aborder la forme qu'elles prennent, le nom qu'on leur donne dans la rue et l'attirail lié à leur consommation, le cours explore les effets psychologiques et physiologiques qu'elles produisent chez les consommateurs.  1, record 5, French, - Identification%20des%20drogues

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le contenu de ce cours est fourni par la GRC [Gendarmerie royale du Canada].  2, record 5, French, - Identification%20des%20drogues

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tranq dope is an ever-fluctuating blend of xylazine, a sedative, and usually an opioid, with each type of drug binding to different brain receptors.  2, record 6, English, - tranq%20dope

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both xylazine and fentanyl are psychoactive and add to the effects that a user experiences. Fentanyl is a short-acting drug and the addition of xylazine extends the resulting feeling of euphoria to mimic the effects of heroin. However, many users are unaware that the heroin is adulterated(or "cut") with these other substances, and this can lead to unintended side effects and even overdose. For example, when xylazine is injected it can cause open wounds such as skin ulcers and abscesses to form. With long-term use, these lesions can become widespread across the arms and legs causing tissue death, hence its nickname : the zombie drug.  3, record 6, English, - tranq%20dope

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La xylazine est un sédatif et analgésique utilisé par les vétérinaires pour endormir les grands animaux. Sur le marché noir, cette substance bon marché se retrouve de plus en plus mélangée à des opioïdes tels que le fentanyl et l'héroïne pour en prolonger les effets. Ce cocktail potentiellement mortel, surnommé «tranq» ou «drogue du zombie», expose les consommateurs à des risques accrus de détresse respiratoire, de ralentissement du rythme cardiaque et de sédation profonde.  1, record 6, French, - drogue%20du%20zombie

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La consommation chronique de xylazine peut aussi entraîner d'importantes lésions cutanées et nécroses des tissus. La drogue contracte les vaisseaux sanguins, ce qui nuit à la bonne oxygénation de la peau et favorise le développement d'infections.  1, record 6, French, - drogue%20du%20zombie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Abuse potential" characterizes the ability of a central nervous system(CNS)-active drug to produce pharmacological effects predictive of the risk of addiction...  2, record 7, English, - abuse%20potential

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

high abuse potential, low abuse potential  3, record 7, English, - abuse%20potential

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La kétamine] est dérivée de la phencyclidine (PCP), molécule possédant des propriétés psychodysleptiques hallucinogènes et dissociatives qui entraînent un potentiel d'abus important.  2, record 7, French, - potentiel%20d%27abus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le potentiel d'abus est limité avec les formes à libération prolongée.  3, record 7, French, - potentiel%20d%27abus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

faible potentiel d'abus, potentiel d'abus élevé, potentiel d'abus important  4, record 7, French, - potentiel%20d%27abus

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tolerance(the need for more and more of a substance to get the same effect) can... be physiological and psychological. Physiological tolerance results from the repeated effects on the brain from daily doses of drugs such as alcohol, methamphetamines, nicotine opioids. Brain neural circuitry involving dopamine neurons adapts to the addition of the drug and reduces the responsiveness of the dopamine receptors... Psychological tolerance is the need for more of the substance to get the same sense of euphoria. For example, someone may become psychologically tolerance to gambling and need to gamble progressively more for the same effect : a nonpharmacological, purely psychological tolerance has developed.  3, record 8, English, - physiological%20tolerance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dobutamine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) for short-term use in patients with decreased contractility due to heart failure or cardiac surgical procedures leading to cardiac decompensation.... Dobutamine is used as a pharmacological agent and has both inotropic and chronotropic effects depending on the dose..... Dobutamine's inotropic effect increases contractility, leading to decreased end-systolic volume and, therefore, increased stroke volume.  2, record 9, English, - dobutamine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dobutamine est indiquée dans toutes les classes d'âge pédiatriques (du nouveau-né à 18 ans) pour son effet inotrope positif dans les états d'hypo-perfusion par bas débit cardiaque, secondaires à une insuffisance cardiaque décompensée, une chirurgie cardiaque, une cardiomyopathie ou un choc cardiogénique ou septique.  2, record 9, French, - dobutamine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a medication that is similar to a pre-existing drug, [with] slight changes in the profiles of side effects or activity, and used to treat conditions for which drugs already exist.  3, record 10, English, - me%2Dtoo%20drug

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament de structure chimique proche de celle de médicaments dont l'intérêt thérapeutique est établi et dont on attend les mêmes effets.  1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20d%27imitation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco que puede remplazar a otro.  2, record 10, Spanish, - suced%C3%A1neo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug repositioning can reduce the time, costs and risks of drug development by identifying new therapeutic effects for known drugs. It is challenging to reposition drugs as pharmacological data is large and complex.  4, record 11, English, - reposition%20a%20drug

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu des coûts importants du développement clinique de nouvelles molécules et de la lenteur de la découverte de nouveaux traitements, repositionner un médicament «ancien» dans une nouvelle indication s'avère parfois une solution intéressante. Elle implique de réutiliser un composé dont la sécurité et la tolérance ont déjà été démontrées, avec potentiellement une réduction des délais et des budgets de développement, mais aussi une augmentation des chances de succès.  1, record 11, French, - repositionner%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muchos compuestos seguros, inicialmente pensados para curar una enfermedad principal, pueden ser útiles para tratar otras enfermedades. Esta metodología basada en reperfilar un medicamento se considera una de las fuentes más interesantes de compuestos para enfermedades que aún no tienen cura como el Alzheimer y la esclerosis múltiple.  1, record 11, Spanish, - reperfilar%20un%20medicamento

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of identifying and validating a use not previously approved for an existing drug.  3, record 12, English, - drug%20repositioning

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug reprofiling provides a chance for an established or a forgotten drug to move into a new area of therapy, whether related to the known effects or in a completely new area.  4, record 12, English, - drug%20repositioning

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche visant à découvrir et à valider une utilisation qui n'a pas déjà été homologuée pour un médicament existant.  2, record 12, French, - repositionnement%20de%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le repositionnement de médicament consiste à utiliser des molécules déjà présentes sur le marché pour les appliquer à d'autres maladies qui ne relèvent pas de l'indication médicale d'origine.  3, record 12, French, - repositionnement%20de%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El reposicionamiento de medicamentos, por medio del cual los medicamentos se "reciclan" y se utilizan en el tratamiento de enfermedades distintas de aquellas para las que fueron desarrollados, se ha convertido en un modelo prometedor capaz de hacer frente a estos dos problemas: concretamente, aumentar la productividad de los medicamentos y, al mismo tiempo, generar nuevos tratamientos para enfermedades huérfanas y desatendidas.  1, record 12, Spanish, - reposicionamiento%20de%20medicamentos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oral dispersible film is a novel approach to oral drug delivery system, bringing to the patient the fastest effect within few seconds with minimal side effects.  9, record 13, English, - oral%20thin%20film

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The films are designed to be placed on the tongue and dissolve upon contact with saliva, within a few seconds, so that the patient can take the product without the need for washing it down with liquid.  9, record 13, English, - oral%20thin%20film

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A drug] that competitively blocks the effect of narcotics, without producing analgesic effects.  1, record 14, English, - narcotic%20antagonist

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adulterate [a drug] with a substance.  4, record 15, English, - lace

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some cases, drugs are laced with another substance to alter the psychoactive effects of the drug(either to enhance or diminish these effects), such as recent cases reported in the media of heroin being laced with the drug fentanyl.  5, record 15, English, - lace

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différentes sortes de pilules de fentanyl se sont retrouvées dans les rues, des formes plus pures et d'autres coupées avec différentes drogues.   1, record 15, French, - couper

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorder are prominent symptoms of an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder(criterion A) that are judged to be attributable to the effects of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, medication).  1, record 16, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance ... -induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder [often] begins with the specific substance (e.g. cocaine) that is presumed to be causing the obessive-compulsive and related symptoms.  1, record 16, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes manifestes d'un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté (critère A), jugés imputables aux effets d'une substance (p. ex. substance donnant lieu à abus, médicament).  1, record 16, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance [...] débute avec la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne) qui est la cause présumée des symptômes obsessionnels-compulsifs et apparentés.  1, record 16, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder are prominent symptoms of panic or anxiety(criterion A) that are judged to be due to the effects of a substance(e. g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure).  1, record 17, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the ... medication-induced anxiety disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication] (e.g., ... salbutamol) that is presumed to be causing the anxiety symptoms.  1, record 17, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles d'un trouble anxieux induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes prononcés d'anxiété ou de panique (critère A) que l'on estime être dus aux effets d'une substance [...]  1, record 17, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble anxieux induit par [...] un médicament commence par le nom [du médicament] (p. ex. [...] salbutamol) qui est [présumé] causer les symptômes anxieux.  1, record 17, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 18, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance ... -induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific substance (e.g., cocaine [...]) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 18, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par une substance [commence par] la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 18, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder are prominent symptoms of panic or anxiety(criterion A) that are judged to be due to the effects of a substance(e. g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure).  1, record 19, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance ... -induced anxiety disorder [often] begins with the specific substance (e.g., cocaine ...) that is presumed to be causing the anxiety symptoms.  1, record 19, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20anxiety%20disorder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles d'un trouble anxieux induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes prononcés d'anxiété ou de panique (critère A) que l'on estime être dus aux effets d'une substance [...]  1, record 19, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble anxieux induit par une substance [...] commence par le nom de la substance (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée causer les symptômes anxieux.  1, record 19, French, - trouble%20anxieux%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 20, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the ... medication-induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication] (e.g., ... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 20, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par [...] un médicament [commence par le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) qui est présumé être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 20, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorder are prominent symptoms of an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder(criterion A) that are judged to be attributable to the effects of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, medication).  1, record 21, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the ... medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder begins with the specific [medication] that is presumed to be causing the obsessive-compulsive and related symptoms.  1, record 21, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20obsessive%2Dcompulsive%20and%20related%20disorder

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par une substance/un médicament sont des symptômes manifestes d'un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté (critère A), jugés imputables aux effets d'une substance (p. ex. substance donnant lieu à abus, médicament).  1, record 21, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif ou apparenté induit par [...] un médicament débute avec [le médicament spécifique] qui est la cause présumée des symptômes obsessionnels-compulsifs et apparentés.  1, record 21, French, - trouble%20obsessionnel%2Dcompulsif%20ou%20apparent%C3%A9%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder are prominent delusions and/or hallucinations(criterion A) that are judged to be due to the physiological effects of a substance/medication(i. e., drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure)(criterion B).  1, record 22, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the ... medication-induced psychotic disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication] (e.g., ... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the delusions or hallucinations.  1, record 22, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble psychotique induit par une substance/un médicament sont la présence au premier plan d'idées délirantes et/ou d'hallucinations (critère A) dont on juge qu'elles sont la conséquence des effets physiologiques d'une substance/d'un médicament (c.-à-d. l'abus d'une substance, la prise d'un médicament ou l'exposition à un toxique) (critère B).  1, record 22, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble psychotique induit par [...] un médicament commence par [le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) que l'on présume être à l'origine des idées délirantes ou des hallucinations.  1, record 22, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential features of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder are prominent delusions and/or hallucinations(criterion A) that are judged to be due to the physiological effects of a substance/medication(i. e., drug of abuse, a medication, or a toxin exposure)(criterion B).  1, record 23, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance ... -induced psychotic disorder [often] begins with the specific substance (e.g., cocaine ...) that is presumed to be causing the delusions or hallucinations.  1, record 23, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

alcohol-induced psychotic disorder  2, record 23, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20psychotic%20disorder

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques essentielles du trouble psychotique induit par une substance/un médicament sont la présence au premier plan d'idées délirantes et/ou d'hallucinations (critère A) dont on juge qu'elles sont la conséquence des effets physiologiques d'une substance/d'un médicament (c.-à-d. l'abus d'une substance, la prise d'un médicament ou l'exposition à un toxique) (critère B).  1, record 23, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble psychotique induit par une substance spécifique [...] commence par la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) que l'on présume être à l'origine des idées délirantes ou des hallucinations.  1, record 23, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

trouble psychotique induit par l'alcool  2, record 23, French, - trouble%20psychotique%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance used in controlled experiments(such as a double-blind study of a drug) that has no therapeutic effect on the condition being treated but may produce side effects(such as drowsiness or nausea) similar to those of the substance whose effectiveness is being tested.  1, record 24, English, - active%20placebo

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un placebo actif est un vrai médicament qui produit des effets secondaires mais n'est pas censé avoir de bénéfices thérapeutiques pour la maladie qu'il traite. Il est utilisé pour empêcher les patients dans les essais cliniques de lever l'insu – c'est-à-dire, de deviner le groupe auquel ils ont été assignés sur base des effets secondaires.  3, record 24, French, - placebo%20actif

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

placébo : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 24, French, - placebo%20actif

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour and that is subject to control because of its immediate or threatened addiction effects.  3, record 25, English, - narcotic

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance, médicamenteuse ou non, dont l'action sédative, analgésique, narcotique et/ou euphorisante provoque à la longue une accoutumance et une pharmacodépendance (toxicomanie).  2, record 25, French, - stup%C3%A9fiant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains stupéfiants, comme les analgésiques opiacés (morphine, opium, etc.), qui font partie de la catégorie des narcotiques, peuvent avoir un usage thérapeutique. Ils agissent contre la douleur, mais leur utilisation prolongée entraîne une dépendance physique et/ou psychique. Leur emploi est soumis à une législation sévèrement réglementée. Parmi les autres stupéfiants, couramment appelés drogues, on trouve des dérivés du chanvre indien (cannabis), de la cocaïne et de l'opium, auxquels s'ajoutent l'héroine et le LSD. Ces stupéfiants sont responsables d'une diminution de l'activité intellectuelle, de la motricité et de la sensibilité. Leur emploi est illégal.  2, record 25, French, - stup%C3%A9fiant

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droga [...] que actúa sobre el sistema nervioso central y produce dependencia.  4, record 25, Spanish, - estupefaciente

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conviene evitar el empleo del término "narcótico" en el sentido de droga. Se recomienda utilizar estupefaciente.  5, record 25, Spanish, - estupefaciente

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Herb]-drug combinations can produce untoward effects when the herbal product perturbs the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes and/or transporters. Despite increasing recognition of these types of herb-drug interactions, a standard system for interaction prediction and evaluation is nonexistent. Consequently, the mechanisms underlying herb-drug interactions remain an understudied area of pharmacotherapy.  2, record 26, English, - herb%2Ddrug%20interaction

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon les données probantes actuelles, l'utilisation de l'hydraste du Canada pourrait contribuer à des interactions plante-médicament, mais les données à ce sujet sont limitées et Santé Canada n'est au courant d'aucun cas d'interaction entre l'hydraste du Canada et des médicaments, que ce soit au Canada ou à l'étranger.  1, record 26, French, - interaction%20plante%2Dm%C3%A9dicament

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impaired driving requires evidence that a person drove a motor vehicle [with a decreased] ability to drive... The decreased ability to drive must come from the effects of alcohol, a drug(including medication), or both at the same time.  8, record 27, English, - impaired%20driving

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

driving under the influence; DUI; driving under impairment: The words "dui laws," "DUI law," "D.U.I." and "driving under the influence" are used by DUI lawyers and DUI attorneys in United States DUI Law. The expression "DUI" is not found in the Criminal Code of Canada. Canadians use terminology other than DUI or "driving under the influence."  7, record 27, English, - impaired%20driving

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La conduite avec facultés affaiblies nécessite la preuve qu’une personne a conduit un véhicule à moteur alors que sa capacité de conduire est diminuée. La diminution de la capacité de conduire doit provenir de l’effet de l’alcool, de la drogue (incluant un médicament) ou de l'effet des deux à la fois.  3, record 27, French, - conduite%20avec%20facult%C3%A9s%20affaiblies

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These occurrences include the introduction of new legislation requiring the special labeling of foods(including meat and poultry) produced by modern biotechnology(H. R. 3377, 1999) ;the spillover effects of the European debate about "Frankenstein" foods(Klee, 1999) and requisite European Union(EU) labeling requirements(EU, 1998) ;a suit against the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) demanding mandatory labeling, among other things(Alliance for Biointegrity v. Shalala, 1998) ;and three public hearings on the subject of biotech food labeling and other topics(FDA, 1999a).  6, record 28, English, - genetically%20modified%20food

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le conseiller scientifique du gouvernement britannique, le gouvernement lui-même, tous ont été singulièrement inefficaces et tous ont désastreusement sous-estimé les réactions du public à ce qui a fini par être connu, non sous le nom «aliments transgéniques», mais sous celui de «aliments Frankenstein».  2, record 28, French, - aliment%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiquement%20modifi%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alimento que contiene, está constituido o ha sido producido a partir de organismos cuyo material genético ha sido modificado.  5, record 28, Spanish, - alimento%20gen%C3%A9ticamente%20modificado

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM) pueden definirse como organismos en los cuales el material genético (ADN) ha sido alterado de un modo artificial. [...] la tecnología de ADN recombinante [...] permite transferir genes seleccionados individuales de un organismo a otro, también entre especies no relacionadas. Dichos métodos se utilizan para crear vegetales GM que luego se utilizan para desarrollar cultivos de alimentos GM. [...] ¿Por qué se producen alimentos GM? Los alimentos GM se desarrollan y comercializan porque se percibe cierta ventaja tanto para los productores como para los consumidores de estos alimentos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - alimento%20gen%C3%A9ticamente%20modificado

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are members of rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor family. They play several important roles; they mediate many of the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system and modulate a variety of physiological functions, such as airway, eye and intestinal smooth muscle contraction, heart rate and glandular secretions. The receptors have a widespread tissue distribution and are a major drug target in human disease. They may be effective therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  1, record 29, English, - muscarinic%20receptor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a deux grands types de récepteurs (cholinergiques) de l'acétylcholine, les récepteurs muscariniques et nicotiniques qui ont été identifiés à partir des réponses à différents agents chimiques. Les récepteurs nicotiniques sont activés par la nicotine du tabac et les récepteurs muscariniques le sont par le poison d'un champignon, la muscarine [...] Les récepteurs muscariniques sont situés dans la membrane des cellules effectrices (muscle cardiaque, muscles lisses, glandes) et sont stimulés par la liaison de l'acétylcholine libérée par les fibres postganglionnaires du système parasympathique.  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20muscarinique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of tapering, withdrawing, discontinuing or stopping medications to [avoid] polypharmacy, adverse drug effects and inappropriate or ineffective medication use.  3, record 30, English, - deprescribing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait d’interrompre un traitement médicamenteux inapproprié, nocif ou inefficace ou d’en réduire la dose.  3, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9prescription

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a suggéré que la surmédication peut survenir lorsque les patients prennent de véritables «cocktails de pilules» pour le traitement de divers symptômes. La polypharmacie est une forme d’usage inapproprié des médicaments qui peut provoquer divers effets indésirables, dont une augmentation de la morbidité.  2, record 30, French, - d%C3%A9prescription

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a clinical setting, for subjects who are supposed to undergo a treatment or who are registered in a program, the fact of complying with the requirements of that treatment or program.  2, record 31, English, - compliance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compliance may be estimated by carefully questioning the patient and family members, evaluating the degree of clinical response to therapy, the presence or absence of side effects from drugs, measuring serum drug levels or testing for excretion of the drug in the urine, and counting remaining pills.  3, record 31, English, - compliance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compliance: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 31, English, - compliance

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En milieu clinique, le fait, pour des sujets devant suivre un traitement ou inscrits à un programme, de se conformer aux exigences de ce traitement ou de ce programme.  2, record 31, French, - observance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malgré le fait que plusieurs auteurs considèrent les termes «observance» et «adhésion» comme des synonymes, il serait avisé de préférer le second lorsque le contexte fait mention de l'assentiment du patient à l'égard de son traitement, de sa participation active ou de sa collaboration avec le médecin. [...] En français, [le terme anglais «compliance»] est habituellement traduit par «observance» auquel certains auteurs préfèrent «adhésion au traitement» qui reconnaît mieux l'implication réelle du patient dans le choix thérapeutique qui lui est proposé.  3, record 31, French, - observance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

observance; fidélité; adhésion; respect; conformité : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 31, French, - observance

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drug that acts on the effector organs, beyond the nerve ending, to block the cardiac and vasodilating actions of epinephrine and the cardiac effects of norepinephrine.  11, record 32, English, - beta%20blocker

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament antagoniste, compétitif des récepteurs bêta (β) de la noradrénaline.  5, record 32, French, - b%C3%AAta%2Dbloquant

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To diminish gradually in effect.  2, record 33, English, - wear%20off

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the effects of the drug overdosage begin to wear off, the patient exhibits some jitteriness and overstimulation. There are minimum effects on respiration, pulse and blood pressure unless the overdosage is extreme or there is concomitant ingestion of alcohol or other CNS depressant drugs.  1, record 33, English, - wear%20off

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les effets du surdosage s'atténuent, le malade manifeste une agitation et une surexcitation. Les manifestations majeures du surdosage sont la somnolence et la confusion, le ralentissement des réflexes et le coma.  1, record 33, French, - s%27att%C3%A9nuer

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A patient admitted to the hospital with an infection may develop during the hospitalization a superinfection with another organism. Often this superinfection is with a more virulent or drug-resistant organism.  1, record 34, English, - drug%2Dresistant%20organism

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drug resistance : the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of a drug that are lethal to most members of its species. Primary drug resistance refers to initial infection by a resistant organism; secondary drug resistance to resistance that develops during the course of therapy.  2, record 34, English, - drug%2Dresistant%20organism

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microorganismes qui survit, et éventuellement se reproduit, en présence d'un médicament censé le détruire.  1, record 34, French, - micro%2Dorganisme%20r%C3%A9sistant%20au%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thymidine analog that suppresses replication of HIV. It is the only FDA-approved drug for the treatment of HIV infection. Adverse side effects may include anemia, leukopenia, muscle fatigue, muscle wasting, nausea and headaches.  6, record 35, English, - zidovudine

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Premier antirétroviral utilisé pour lutter contre l'infection à VIH, a été pendant longtemps le premier traitement proposé, distribué par Glaxo-Wellcome sous le nom commercial de Retrovir(R).  5, record 35, French, - 3%27%2Dazido%2D3%27%2Ddid%C3%A9oxythyamine

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon Santé et Bien-être social Canada, le terme «azidothymidine» a été changé pour «zidovudine».  6, record 35, French, - 3%27%2Dazido%2D3%27%2Ddid%C3%A9oxythyamine

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco inhibidor de la transcriptasa inversa del VIH que se emplea para destruir o evitar la replicación de retrovirus.  1, record 35, Spanish, - zidovudina

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crystal methamphetamine is a colorless, odorless form of d-methamphetamine, a powerful and highly addictive synthetic(man-made) stimulant. Crystal methamphetamine typically resembles small fragments of glass or shiny blue-white "rocks" of various sizes. Like powdered methamphetamine(another form of d-methamphetamine), crystal methamphetamine is abused because of the long-lasting euphoric effects it produces. Crystal methamphetamine, however, typically has a higher purity level and may produce even longer-lasting and more intense physiological effects than the powdered form of the drug.  2, record 36, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crystal methamphetamine use is associated with numerous serious physical problems. The drug can cause rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, and damage to the small blood vessels in the brain--which can lead to stroke. Chronic use of the drug can result in inflammation of the heart lining. Overdoses can cause hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), convulsions, and death.  2, record 36, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthamphétamine en cristaux est un stimulant très puissant du système nerveux central. Elle provoque une forte dépendance et cause des problèmes de santé graves tels que neurotoxicité, paranoïa, psychose, dépression, violence et décès.  5, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cristaux stimulent le système nerveux central par l'accroissement des niveaux de neurotransmetteurs, comme la dopamine. À faible dose, ils rendent plus alerte et suppriment la sensation de faim et de fatigue. À forte dose, ces cristaux peuvent engendrer de l'agitation et des comportements bizarres. Les effets physiques sont une accélération du rythme cardiaque, une augmentation de la tension artérielle et de la température corporelle.  2, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cristal [...] suele tener una forma de pedacitos de vidrio y se toma diluido en la bebida. Su ingesta provoca un efecto de euforia durante unas 18 horas.  1, record 36, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Droga de diseño muy peligrosa que afecta gravemente al cerebro [con] efectos similares a los de la cocaína, aunque [...] mucho más barata y adictiva. Entre otras consecuencias, puede causar daños cardiovasculares y desnutrición.  1, record 36, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Please describe the treatment, counselling, or traditional healing support you received or other help you received to deal with these effects, providing as many details as you can about the following :(a) the treatment you received(for example, anger management training, drug or alcohol treatment, family violence counselling, or sessions with a traditional healer)...  1, record 37, English, - anger%20management%20training

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Veuillez décrire le traitement, les services de counseling ou le soutien d'un guérisseur traditionnel dont vous avez bénéficié ou toute autre aide que vous avez reçue pour traiter ces problèmes en fournissant autant de détails que vous le pouvez au sujet des points suivants : a) le traitement que vous avez reçu (par exemple, une formation en maîtrise de la colère, un traitement contre l'alcoolisme ou la toxicomanie, du counseling en violence familiale ou des séances avec un guérisseur traditionnel) [...]  1, record 37, French, - formation%20en%20ma%C3%AEtrise%20de%20la%20col%C3%A8re

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesna is a drug used to reduce the undesired side effects of certain chemotherapy drugs. It is referred to as a "chemoprotectant. "  2, record 38, English, - mesna

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mesna est utilisé pour protéger le patient contre certains effets nocifs au niveau de la vessie provoqués par certains antitumoraux (médicaments du cancer) appelés oxazaphosphorines (p. ex., cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide).  2, record 38, French, - mesna

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco utilizado en el tratamiento antineoplásico para prevenir la toxicidad de las vías urinarias en los tratamientos con oxazafosforinas.  2, record 38, Spanish, - mesna

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An amide of lysergic acid which appears under the form of a crystalline compound, is used in the study of schizophrenia and other mental disorders, constitutes a strong hallucinatory and habit-forming drug suspected to cause mutagenic effects, and of which the manufacture and sale are under legal restraint.  11, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N,N-diethyl-6-methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8ß-carboxamide: The capital letters "N" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lysergide: the official United States Adopted Name (USAN) for this drug, established by the U.S. Pharmacopoeia and the USAN Council ...  12, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

LSD: abbreviation of the German term for lysergic acid diethylamide ("Lysergsäure Diäthylamid").  12, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 4 OBS

LSD-25: official abbreviation. "LSD" alone is frequent but incomplete.  1, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The discovery of the hallucigenic effects of LSD [was made] by the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann [while he] was employed by the Sandoz’s Company’s pharmaceutical-chemical research laboratory in Basel, Switzerland. ... In 1938 he produced lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD-25 (25 because it was the 25th such compound which he had synthesized).  13, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 6 OBS

9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methyl-ergoline-8-ß-carboxamide: The capital letters "N" must be italicized.  1, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Not to be confused with "lysergic acid," which is sometimes elliptically used to designate "lysergic acid diethylamide" and constitutes a compound close in chemical structure but without hallucinogenic effects.  11, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 8 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₁₅N₂CON(C₂H₅)₂ or C₂₀H₂₅N₃O  11, record 39, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2D6%2Dmethyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddidehydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diéthylamide de l'acide lysergique [...] qui est un hallucinogène de synthèse, chef de file des dérivés indoliques.  10, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LSD : de l'allemand, abréviation de «Lyserg säure Diäthylamid»; abréviation courante mais incomplète; L.S.D. 25 (ou LSD-25) est l'abréviation officielle.  1, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D'abord obtenu par synthèse par F. Hofmann et A. Stoll en 1938, le L.S.D. 25 a été retrouvé ensuite à l'état naturel dans les graines d'ergot de seigle. [...] Le L.S.D. 25 est surtout utilisé par les toxicomanes, bien qu'il ait pu servir de support à l'oniroanalyse. [...] Il peut favoriser l'éclosion de troubles psychiques.  10, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N,N-diéthyl-6-méthyl-9,10-didéhydroergoline-8ß- carboxamide : Les lettres majuscules «N» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 4 OBS

acide : jargon de toxicomanes. Par exemple : cap d'acide.  11, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₂₅N₃O ou C₁₅H₁₅N₂CON(C₂H₅)₂],  11, record 39, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thyl%2D6%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D9%2C10%2Ddid%C3%A9hydroergoline%2D8%C3%9F%2Dcarboxamide

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] LSD-25 o dietilamida del ácido lisérgico es el prototipo de droga alucinógena. Es un alcaloide que se presenta en forma de polvo blanco muy soluble en agua. Fue descubierta por Hofmann, un investigador de los laboratorios 'Sandoz' en 1938, junto a otros derivados del cornezuelo del centeno, descubiertos accidentalmente cuando se investigaba en el tratamiento de las cefaleas.  2, record 39, Spanish, - dietilamida%20del%20%C3%A1cido%20lis%C3%A9rgico

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LSD es la abreviatura alemana de dietilamida del ácido lisérgico y en español tiene género femenino, por lo tanto debe hablarse de la LSD.  5, record 39, Spanish, - dietilamida%20del%20%C3%A1cido%20lis%C3%A9rgico

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₅H₁₅N₂CON(C₂H₅)₂ o C₂₀H₂₅N₃O  6, record 39, Spanish, - dietilamida%20del%20%C3%A1cido%20lis%C3%A9rgico

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders.  2, record 40, English, - ceftizoxime

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₃H₁₃N₅O[subcript 5]S₂  3, record 40, English, - ceftizoxime

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antibiotique semi-synthétique de la famille des céphalosporines, administré par voie intraveineuse ou en suppositoires. Très résistant à un large spectre de bêta-lactamases et actif contre une grande variété d'organismes à gram-positif et à gram-négatif aérobies et anaérobies. Il a peu d'effets secondaires et est efficace chez les patients âgés et chez les patients avec troubles hématologiques.  2, record 40, French, - ceftizoxime

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₃H₁₃N₅O₅S₂  3, record 40, French, - ceftizoxime

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₃H₁₃N₅O₅S₂  2, record 40, Spanish, - ceftizoxima

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a broad-spectrum antibiotic ... with antineoplastic and diabetogenic properties that has been isolated from a bacterium of the genus Streptomyces (S. achromogenes).  2, record 41, English, - streptozotocin

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it has been known for 35 years that the drug alloxan can destroy beta cells and induce diabetes in experimental animals. The drug is highly selective in its effects : damage to beta cells can be observed within minutes after injection. In the early 1960's another drug, streptozotocin, was also shown to be toxic to beta cells and capable of inducing diabetes in experimental animals.  1, record 41, English, - streptozotocin

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₈ H₁₅ N₃ O₇  3, record 41, English, - streptozotocin

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) on sait depuis 35 ans que l'alloxane détruit les cellules bêta et induit le diabète chez les animaux de laboratoire. Cette drogue a des effets très sélectifs : on peut observer une atteinte de cellules bêta dans les minutes qui suivent l'injection. Au début des années 1960, on a montré qu'une autre drogue, la streptozotocine, présente également une toxicité pour les cellules bêta et qu'elle est capable d'induire le diabète chez les animaux de laboratoire.  1, record 41, French, - streptozotocine

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₈ H₁₅ N₃ O₇  2, record 41, French, - streptozotocine

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drugs are related to crime in multiple ways. Most directly, it is a crime to use, possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse(such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and amphetamines). Drugs are also related to crime through the effects they have on the user's behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug trafficking.  7, record 42, English, - drug%20trafficking

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deal: sell (illegal drugs).  6, record 42, English, - drug%20trafficking

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le problème du trafic de stupéfiants ne peut être résolu uniquement à l'échelle nationale, mais exige une coopération internationale. À cet égard, les pays fournisseurs et les pays consommateurs doivent collaborer davantage, de même que les pays qui servent au transit entre pays fournisseurs et pays consommateurs.  5, record 42, French, - trafic%20de%20stup%C3%A9fiants

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les effets secondaires du narcotrafic - par exemple la violence qui va de pair avec la production, le trafic et la distribution de drogues illicites - peuvent causer la mort d'innocents. Qui plus est, les drogues illicites sont lourdes de conséquences, sur le plan social et au chapitre de la santé, pour les familles et les jeunes.  6, record 42, French, - trafic%20de%20stup%C3%A9fiants

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] algunas organizaciones guerrilleras en Colombia comenzaron su relación con el narcotráfico al cobrar impuestos sobre la pasta de coca y la cocaína procesada que se producía en las extensas zonas del sur del país controladas por ellas y al derivar otros ingresos de la protección militar a cultivos y laboratorios.  4, record 42, Spanish, - narcotr%C3%A1fico

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phenylpropanolamine [PPA] is a synthetic drug that effects the autonomic nervous system. Used as a mucous membrane decongestant and as a treatment for allergic conditions, it is found in over-the-counter preparations for colds and weight control.  1, record 44, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sinutab, Sine-OFF, Nolamine Tablets, T.P.I. Tablets, U.R.I. Capsules are trademark names for phenylpropanolamine.  3, record 44, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces dernières années, on a observé un recours accru aux décongestifs nasaux pour leur propriétés légèrement stimulantes. On fait souvent passer diverses combinaisons d'éphédrine, de phénylpropanolamine (PPA) et de caféine pour du speed, vendu en capsules d'apparence semblable aux amphétamines fabriquées légalement.  1, record 44, French, - ph%C3%A9nylpropanolamine

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish