TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ground-based weather radars emerged during World War II and have since been used to observe precipitation, mostly over land. Ground-based radars send out pulses of microwave energy in narrow beams that scan in a circular pattern. When the microwave pulse encounters precipitation particles in the atmosphere, the energy is scattered in all directions, sending some energy back to the radar. These measurements are used to estimate intensity, altitude, precipitation type(e. g., rain, snow, hail), and motion. Obtaining continuous measurements of precipitation from ground-based systems(e. g., from rain gauges and radar systems) presents a challenge due to large gaps between monitoring sites on land and huge gaps over the ocean.  1, record 1, English, - ground%2Dbased%20weather%20radar

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A provision in an agreement that excuses a party’s performance under the agreement to the extent its failure to perform is due to certain extreme circumstances outside that party’s control ...  2, record 2, English, - force%20majeure%20clause

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Force majeure clauses are intended to allocate risk for future events that, if they occur, will affect the ability of one party to perform its obligations under [a] contract.  3, record 2, English, - force%20majeure%20clause

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[For] example, due to the occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism or war.  2, record 2, English, - force%20majeure%20clause

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les clauses de force majeure ont pour but de prévoir le risque d'événements futurs qui, le cas échéant, auront une incidence sur la capacité [d'une] partie de respecter ses obligations en vertu [d'un] contrat.  2, record 2, French, - clause%20de%20force%20majeure

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person who(a) by want of due precaution, or through disobedience of orders or wilful neglect of duty, is made a prisoner of war... is guilty of an offence...  2, record 3, English, - disobedience%20of%20orders

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

wilful disobedience of orders  3, record 3, English, - disobedience%20of%20orders

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commet une infraction quiconque : a) est fait prisonnier de guerre, faute de précautions suffisantes ou par suite de désobéissance aux ordres ou de négligence volontaire dans l'accomplissement de son devoir [...]  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9sob%C3%A9issance%20aux%20ordres

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dentro del grupo de los delitos de resistencia y desobediencia a la autoridad, sus agentes y los funcionarios públicos, se incluyen los actos de desobediencia de órdenes expresas del Gobierno referentes a la fabricación, transformación, suministro, adquisición, transporte, importación o exportación de materias, efectos [...].  1, record 3, Spanish, - desobediencia%20de%20%C3%B3rdenes

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whether performed by military or by civilian surgeons, war surgery has its particular characteristics that are due to the special nature of the context of armed conflict, its limitations and dangers, and the particular physiopathology of high-energy, penetrating missile and blast wounds.  1, record 4, English, - war%20surgery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les chirurgiens qui la pratiquent, qu'ils soient militaires ou civils, la chirurgie de guerre possède ses caractéristiques particulières dues d'une part à la nature spéciale des situations de conflit armé, avec leurs limitations et leurs dangers, et d'autre part à la physiopathologie particulière des blessures que provoquent les projectiles à haute énergie et les armes à effet de souffle.  1, record 4, French, - chirurgie%20de%20guerre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded in 1935, the Australia-New Zealand Association was formed with the purpose to meet and welcome visitors from down under, and gather together socially from time to time. ANZA continued their meet & greet, and social functions throughout the years, until the flow of visitors ceased due to travel restrictions brought on by the start of World War Two. In 1952, the ANZA was revived but the nature of ANZA changed, and it became primarily a social club for Australians & New Zealanders living in the Greater Vancouver area... The ANZA has evolved into a sort of neighbourhood institution – much like the British "local".  3, record 5, English, - Australia%2DNew%20Zealand%20Association

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where an event or circumstances, completely unforeseen, makes it impossible for the contract to be completed, then the contract is frustrated. Funds paid are recoverable and funds due for payment do not have to be paid. Such events as sickness, war, third party interference, legislation will have the effect of frustrating a contract. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 6, English, - frustration

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inexécutabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'acès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - inex%C3%A9cutabilit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deserted town with few or no remaining inhabitants.  1, record 7, English, - ghost%20town

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions, uncontrolled lawlessness, war, or nuclear disasters. The term can sometimes refer to cities, towns, and neighborhoods which are still populated, but significantly less so than in years past; for example those affected by high levels of unemployment and dereliction.  2, record 7, English, - ghost%20town

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insurance clause providing that loss is not insured if due to capture, seizure, confiscation and like actions, whether legal or not, or from such acts as piracy, civil war, rebellion and civil strife.  3, record 8, English, - free%20of%20capture%20and%20seizure%20clause

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cláusula [que] exime de responsabilidad a los aseguradores por las pérdidas causadas por actos de piratería y similares.  2, record 8, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20%5C%22captura%2C%20secuestro%5C%22

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grosse Île and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site commemorates three significant aspects of our history : first, the importance of immigration to Canada, particularly through Quebec City, from the early 19th century until World War I; Second the tragedies of Irish immigrants, especially due to the 1847 typhus epidemic; and finally Grosse Île's role from 1832 to 1937 as a quarantine station for the Port of Quebec, long the main point of arrival for immigrants coming to Canada.  1, record 9, English, - Grosse%2D%C3%8Ele%20and%20the%20Irish%20Memorial%20National%20Historic%20Site

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif de commémoration du Lieu historique national du Canada de la Grosse-Île-et-le-Mémorial-des-Irlandais comporte trois volets. Tout d'abord, l'importance de l'immigration au Canada, plus particulièrement via la porte d'entrée de Québec, au debut de 19e siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale. Ensuite, les événements tragiques vécus par les immigrants irlandais, spécialement lors de l'épidémie de typhus de 1847. Finalement, la commémoration du lieu repose sur le rôle joué par l'île, de 1832 à 1937, à titre de station de quarantaine du port de Québec, longtemps le principal point d'arrivée des immigrants au Canada.  1, record 9, French, - Lieu%20historique%20national%20de%20la%20Grosse%2D%C3%8Ele%2Det%2Dle%2DM%C3%A9morial%2Ddes%2DIrlandais

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The exporter is insured against non-payment due to the insolvency or default of the buyer, currency transfer or conversion restrictions, war or revolution and cancellation or non-renewal of export or import permits.  1, record 10, English, - default%20on%20payment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'exportateur est assuré contre le non-paiement attribuable à l'insolvabilité de l'acheteur, à des limitations de transferts de devises ou de conversion, à la guerre ou à la révolution et à l'annulation ou au non-renouvellement des permis d'exportation ou d'importation.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9faut%20de%20paiement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El exportador está asegurado contra la falta de pago debido a insolvencia o incumplimiento por parte del comprador, transferencia de moneda o restricciones de conversión, guerra o revolución y cancelación o no renovación de permisos de exportación o importación.  2, record 10, Spanish, - falta%20de%20pago

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One interpretation of the timing of the generations is that they relate to the underlying business cycle of capital equipment purchase, the Juglar cycle originally identified in the nineteenth century(Juglar 1889) and apparent as a definite eight year cycle through to the current times(Lewis 1978). The peaks in the Juglar cycle correspond to our eight year boundaries from 1940 through 1980; the USA statistics show the 1964 peak as being in 1967 due to purchases to support the Viet Nam war but the next peak is in 1972 on target showing the dominating effect of world trade cycles rather than national events(Van Dujin 1983).  2, record 11, English, - Juglar%20cycle

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'un des cycles généraux à long terme est le cycle de Juglar ou cycle moyen ou cycle majeur ou cycle de conjoncture, d'une durée de 6 à 10 ans.  2, record 11, French, - cycle%20Juglar

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les cycles des affaires ont été étudiés par Juglar qui considéra que l'économie était régie par des cycles d'affaires d'une durée de 10 ans. Il montra ainsi que ces cycles sont liés à l'essor de l'industrie et qu'ils affectent toute l'économie du pays et se transmettent aux partenaires par le biais des relations économiques extérieures. Ces cycles comprennent quatre phases; l'expansion marquée par la hausse de la production, l'inflation et le développement du crédit; une phase de crise, puis une période de dépression, caractérisée par la déflation et la contraction de la production; et enfin une phase de reprise correspondant au minimum du cycle.  3, record 11, French, - cycle%20Juglar

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nombre dado por Schumpeter a los ciclos en torno a ocho años, en honor al economista Clement Juglar, el primeró que se ocupó de estudiar las ondas económicas de esa duración, generadas por cambios en las inversiones a causa de nuevas invenciones.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ciclo%20Juglar

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Very often the armed forces of belligerents consist throughout the war of their regular armies only; but it happens frequently that irregular forces take part. Of such irregular forces two different kinds are to be distinguished-first, such as are authorised by the belligerents; and, secondly, such as are acting on their own initiative, and on their own account, without special authorization. Formerly it was a recognised rule of International Law that only the members of authorised irregular forces enjoyed the privileges due to the members of the armed forces of belligerents; members of unauthorised irregular forces were considered to be war criminals, and could be shot when captured. During the Franco-German War in 1870, the Germans acted throughout according to this rule with regard to the so-called "franctireurs", requesting the production of special authorization form the French Government from every irregular combatant whom they captured, failing which he was shot. But according to Art. 1 of the Hague Regulations this rule is now obsolete.  2, record 12, English, - franc%2Dtireur

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combattant qui opère en marge de l'armée régulière.  1, record 12, French, - franc%2Dtireur

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les conventions de la Haye (1909) et de Genève (1949) accordent la qualité de belligérant au franc-tireur à condition qu'il porte distinctement et de façon apparente un insigne, son armement, qu'il se réclame d'un chef et respecte les lois de la guerre.  1, record 12, French, - franc%2Dtireur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique faisant la concordance entre la terminologie française et la terminologie anglaise du Dictionnaire démographique multilingue (ONU [Organisation des Nations Unies]).  1, record 13, French, - blessure%20par%20fait%20de%20guerre

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A respiratory infection reported in the Balkans during World War II which proved to be due to Richeltsia burneti.  1, record 14, English, - Balkan%20grippe

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equipment(Political Risk) Insurance protects Canadian exporters’ equipment located at a foreign job site against a loss resulting from expropriatory action, war or hostilities, the inability to re-export or damage due to political events.  1, record 15, English, - equipment%20%28political%20risk%29%20insurance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assurance-matériel (risque politique) protège le matériel qu'un exportateur canadien maintient sur le site d'un contrat à l'étranger contre la perte résultant d'une expropriation, d'une guerre ou d'hostilités, de l'incapacité à réexporter le matériel ou d'un dommage attribuable à des événements politiques.  1, record 15, French, - assurance%2Dmat%C3%A9riel%20%28risque%20politique%29

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If no wartime deficits and bond indebtedness had been created, that genuine burden on the postwar group due to the war would still have had to take place.  1, record 16, English, - bond%20indebtedness

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish