TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inclusion criteria [for the study were] acute illness present for 14 days or less; at least one lower respiratory tract symptom(cough, sputum production, dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain) ;no alternative explanation of cough for example, not sinusitis, pharyngitis, or a new presentation of asthma; and/or fever.  3, record 1, English, - lower%20respiratory%20tract%20symptom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aunque las infecciones de las vías respiratorias superiores son menos graves, son mucho más comunes que los síntomas de las vías respiratorias inferiores, por lo que es importante entender también su relación con el riesgo de infartos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - s%C3%ADntoma%20de%20las%20v%C3%ADas%20respiratorias%20inferiores

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difficulty breathing or a subjective feeling of breathing discomfort.  4, record 2, English, - dyspnea

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a common complaint of patients with both pulmonary and nonpulmonary disorders.  2, record 2, English, - dyspnea

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difficulté à respirer ou sensation subjective de gêne respiratoire.  4, record 2, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'essoufflement est le principal symptôme des affections cardiaques et pleuro-pulmonaires.  5, record 2, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Respiración difícil y laboriosa.  2, record 2, Spanish, - disnea

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of respiratory distress related to posture (especially reclining at night) and usually attributed to congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema.  1, record 3, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20dyspnea

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 3, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20dyspnea

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'orthopnée qui caractérise les œdèmes pulmonaires cardiogéniques.  1, record 3, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20paroxystique%20nocturne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A patient with dyspnea due to chronic congestive pulmonary disease but with adequate oxygenation.  1, record 4, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individuals in this category [of severe COPD] tend to have the following features: intense dyspnoea often with purse-lip breathing; thin and often elderly; small sputum volume; rarely develop oedema or overt heart failure. Investigations may show: near-normal blood gas values (until terminally); very severe airways obstruction; increased total lung capacity; radiological evidence of emphysema; impairment of transfer factor. In simple terms, the "pink puffer" can be regarded as ’doing his best’ to breathe enough tokeep the PCO2 down often in the face of great difficulties ...  2, record 4, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An informal term.  1, record 4, English, - pink%20puffer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «pink puffer» est souvent non traduit en français puisqu'il s'agit d'un terme non technique [informal]. Dans ce contexte, on peut parler d'obstruction chronique des voies respiratoires avec dyspnée à l'effort, d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique avec dyspnée pendant l'effort ou de broncho-pneumopathie obstructive chronique avec dyspnée à l'effort, pour décrire le concept.  2, record 4, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20pulmonaire%20chronique%20avec%20dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Baseline(BDI) and Transition(TDI) Dyspnea Indexes provide interview-based measurements of breathlessness related to activities of daily living. The BDI is a discriminative instrument that includes specific criteria for each of three components at a single point in time. The TDI is an evaluative instrument that includes specific criteria for each of three components to measure changes from a baseline state. Observational studies have shown that patients with COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease] generally experience a gradual progression of breathing difficulty as measured by the TDI over time.  2, record 5, English, - transition%20dyspnea%20index

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A syndrome of glomerulonephritis, pulmonary hemorrhage, and circulating antibodies against basement membrane antigens.  1, record 6, English, - Goodpasture%20syndrome

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It usually occurs in young men and is characterized by rapidly progressing renal failure as well as hemoptysis, pulmonary infiltrates, and dyspnea.  1, record 6, English, - Goodpasture%20syndrome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glomérulonéphrites auto-immunes. [...] Dans la forme la plus classique du syndrome de Goodpasture, la glomérulonéphrite est associée à une pneumopathie hémoptoïque. L'atteinte rénale se traduit par une insuffisance rénale, en général rapidement progressive avec, sur la biopsie rénale, des images de glomérulonéphrites nécrotiques. [...] L'immunofluorescence révèle le signe caractéristique de la maladie, la présence de dépôts linéaires continus d'immunoglobulines (et parfois de complément) le long de la membrane basale glomérulaire.  3, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20Goodpasture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MBG : membrane basale glomérulaire.  4, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20Goodpasture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The enlargement of both nares occurring during inspiration.  2, record 7, English, - flaring%20of%20the%20alae%20nasi

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is due to contraction of the anterior and posterior dilatores naris muscles, which are supplied by the facial nerves. The appearance of flaring indicates that accessory muscles are being recruited for inspiration. Since flaring implies that greater than normal work is required for breathing, it is an excellent sign of dyspnea.  2, record 7, English, - flaring%20of%20the%20alae%20nasi

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dilatation des narines à l'inspiration.  2, record 7, French, - battement%20des%20ailes%20du%20nez

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un battement des ailes du nez se rencontre au cours des détresses respiratoires; il témoigne de l'utilisation des muscles respiratoires accessoires.  2, record 7, French, - battement%20des%20ailes%20du%20nez

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnea in which expiration is prolonged because of the obstruction to the outflow of air and often accompanied by bulging of the interspaces. Expiratory dyspnea is associated primarily with obstruction in the bronchioles and smaller bronchi, as in asthma, bronchitis, and obstructive emphysema.  2, record 8, English, - expiratory%20dyspnea

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnée prédominant à l'expiration et prenant volontiers un caractère paroxystique. Les dyspnées expiratoires sont dues à une diminution du calibre des bronchioles par spasme de la musculature bronchique qui s'aggrave à l'expiration. Elles sont la caractéristique de l'asthme bronchique au cours duquel elles apparaissent sous forme de crises.  2, record 8, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20expiratoire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnea provoked by physical effort or exertion.  1, record 9, English, - exertional%20dyspnea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Can be seen in many rheumatic diseases with pulmonary or cardiac involvement, e.g. scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.  4, record 9, English, - exertional%20dyspnea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exertional dyspnea : term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  5, record 9, English, - exertional%20dyspnea

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dyspnée [...] survenant à l'effort, proportionnelle à celui-ci, disparaissant avec lui [...]  2, record 9, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Peut s'observer dans plusieurs maladies rhumatismales avec atteinte pulmonaire ou cardiaque, comme la sclérodermie, la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, le lupus érythémateux disséminé, etc.  3, record 9, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In laryngeal disease, the occurrence of dyspnea is a mark of an advanced degree of obstruction.  2, record 10, English, - laryngeal%20dyspnea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In laryngeal dyspnea, the harder the attempt to inhale, the greater becomes the obstruction.  2, record 10, English, - laryngeal%20dyspnea

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difficulté respiratoire d'origine laryngée qui fait partie des bradypnées (rythme respiratoire ralenti). Elle se manifeste à l'inspiration, avec du tirage dans les régions sus-sterno-claviculaire, puis intercostales et épigastrique.  2, record 10, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20laryng%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale cause des dyspnées laryngées est l'obstruction mécanique du larynx, tumorale ou inflammatoire. Parmi les autres causes, les corps étrangers, les paralysies bilatérales des nerfs récurrents (nerfs moteurs du larynx) sont les plus fréquents.  2, record 10, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20laryng%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnea occurring primarily when there is obstruction, such as tumor, foreign body, severe laryngitis, or extrinsic compression of the trachea or larger bronchi, resulting in an impediment to the free flow of air during inspiration. Often this is accompanied by retraction of the interspaces during inspiration. Inspiratory obstruction, especially when located in the trachea or larynx, may be accompanied by low-pitched or crowing sounds, termed stridor.  2, record 11, English, - inspiratory%20dyspnea

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inspiration difficile, lente, prolongée et bruyante, obligeant le malade à mettre en jeu ses muscles inspiratoires accessoires. L'effort inspiratoire crée une dépression thoracique qui s'accompagne du retrait des parties dépressives de la cage thoracique (phénomène de tirage).  2, record 11, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20inspiratoire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dyspnée inspiratoire est d'origine laryngée ou trachéale.  2, record 11, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20inspiratoire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the process of exchange of air between the lungs and the ambient air.  2, record 12, English, - ventilation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the dyspnea experienced by patients with COPD is caused not by the alteration in blood gas tensions but by the inappropriate effort needed to maintain ventilation.  3, record 12, English, - ventilation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des processus physiques et mécaniques qui permettent les échanges gazeux lors de la respiration.  2, record 12, French, - ventilation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organic dust toxic syndrome is a term recently coined to describe a noninfectious, febrile illness associated with chills, malaise, myalgia, a dry cough, dyspnea, headache and nausea which occurs after heavy organic dust exposure.  1, record 13, English, - organic%20dust%20toxic%20syndrome

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organic dust toxic syndrome shares many clinical features with acute farmer’s lung and other forms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, including the presence of increased numbers of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage.  1, record 13, English, - organic%20dust%20toxic%20syndrome

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"syndrome toxique" a été relevé dans les descripteurs français d'articles sur l'"organic dust toxic syndrome" cités dans les bases de données. Le Manuel MERCK 1988, p. 719, fait par ailleurs état de "maladies dues aux poussières organiques".  1, record 13, French, - syndrome%20toxique%20d%C3%BB%20aux%20poussi%C3%A8res%20organiques

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manifestation of decompression sickness or altitude sickness characterised by dyspnea, coughing, and choking.  2, record 14, English, - chokes

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les médecins classent généralement les accidents de décompression, en deux types, selon leur degré de gravité. Les accidents de type I : Accidents cutanés (les puces et moutons). Accidents ostéo-articulaires et musculaires (les bends). Les accidents de type II : Les atteintes du système nerveux (compression médullaire ou neurologique). Les accidents de l'oreille interne (bulle au niveau des centres de l'équilibre). Les troubles respiratoires (les chokes).  2, record 14, French, - chokes

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La douleur thoracique en plongée fait penser aux chokes dans le cadre d'un accident de décompression sévère, ou à la surpression pulmonaire lors d'une remontée à risque.  3, record 14, French, - chokes

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La disminución brusca de la presión, por un ascenso excesivamente rápido, libera nitrógeno en forma de burbujas [...] Hay dos formas clínicas, según su gravedad: 1. La forma moderada, tipo I [...] 2. La forma grave, tipo II, afecta el estado general y se caracteriza por disnea, con sofocaciones (los chokes de los anglosajones), con dolor retrosternal, afectación del SNC [sistema nervioso central] y manifestaciones óseas. Se debe a la liberación de burbujas de nitrógeno en arteriolas pulmonares o cerebrales, así como en la médula ósea.  1, record 14, Spanish, - sofocaciones

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnea or difficult breathing; respiration that involves active participation of accessory inspiratory and expiratory muscles.  3, record 15, English, - labored%20breathing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "labored breathing" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 15, English, - labored%20breathing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le phénomène physiologique qui caractérise la dyspnée est l'augmentation du travail respiratoire qui se traduit par la sensation d'une respiration laborieuse.  1, record 15, French, - respiration%20laborieuse

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bronchitic attack with a short and more or less severe course. It is due to exposure to cold, to the breathing of irritant substances, and to acute infection. It is marked by fever, pain in the chest, especially on coughing, dyspnea, and cough.  2, record 16, English, - acute%20bronchitis

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decompensation : failure of compensation; cardiac decompensation is marked by dyspnea, venous engorgement, and edema.  1, record 17, English, - cardiac%20decompensation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

IMAGERIE DES FORMES GRAVES DE L'HÉMATOME DES GRANDS-DROITS SOUS ANTICOAGULANTS - [...] Trois patients (23 %) décédaient de décompensation cardiaque ou polyviscérale. Trois patients étaient traités par des anticoagulants oraux, neuf (69 %) par des injections sous-cutanées d'héparine de bas poids moléculaire et un par l'injection intra-veineuse continue d'héparine.  1, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9compensation%20cardiaque

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical findings of airway obstruction include prolonged expiration and wheezing in both phases of respiration. In more severe attacks, increasing dyspnea may be associated with a diminution of wheezing. This may lead to a silent chest, an especially serious finding that suggests impending respiratory failure.  2, record 18, English, - silent%20chest

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

État de mal asthmatique [...] La polypnée est intense avec sifflement expiratoire bruyant parfois remplacé par un silence expiratoire marquant la disparition des sibilances (signe de gravité).  1, record 18, French, - silence%20expiratoire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ainsi, la présence, l'absence ou le degré des sibilants ne sont pas strictement corrélés à la gravité de la crise d'asthme. Les signes les plus fiables sont le degré de dyspnée au repos, la cyanose, les difficultés d'élocution, un pouls paradoxal [...]  2, record 18, French, - silence%20expiratoire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Patients with dyspnea on exertion voluntarily limit their activity because of discomfort or fear that dyspnea may be harmful. This reduced activity leads to further deconditioning.  1, record 19, English, - deconditioning

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis la moitié du premier trimestre, et de façon progressive, l'immobilisation segmentaire fort utile au début, engendre toutefois un déconditionnement.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9conditionnement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maximum workload, ST-segment changes, the reasons for stopping exercise, and the Borg rating(which combines chest pain, fatigue and dyspnea) were not statistically significantly different between the two treatment periods.  2, record 20, English, - Borg%20rating

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The purpose of our study was to evaluate the reproducibility of a Borg rating of dyspnea in patients with COPD.(In Chest, 1991, 99(3) 566-571, cited in PASCAL data base.)  3, record 20, English, - Borg%20rating

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échelle catégorielle de Borg - L'échelle de Borg, représentée sur le tableau II, comporte onze niveaux numérotés de 0 à 10. Chaque chiffre est associé à un qualificatif caractérisant la dyspnée (...) Le sujet choisit le nombre correspondant le mieux à la sensation dyspnéique.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20cat%C3%A9gorielle%20de%20Borg

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gaensler reste attaché depuis plus de 20 ans à une technique simple qui consiste à faire marcher le sujet pendant 4 minutes à une vitesse lente (3 km 2 par heure) et à mesurer la ventilation pendant les 2 dernières minutes de cet exercice de faible intensité. Il établit ainsi un index de dyspnée qui n'est autre que la ventilation de marche exprimée en pourcentage de la ventilation maximale par minute obtenue de façon indirecte à partir du VEMS.  1, record 21, French, - index%20de%20dyspn%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 23, English, - progressive%20dyspnea

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 23, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20progressive

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish