TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Canadians who worked in 2023 and earned up to $150, 000 will see a $250 cheque in their bank account or mailbox, starting early spring 2025.  1, record 1, English, - Working%20Canadians%20Rebate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les Canadiens qui ont travaillé en 2023 et qui ont gagné jusqu'à 150 000 $ recevront un versement de 250 $ dans leur compte bancaire ou un chèque de ce montant dans leur boîte aux lettres dès le début du printemps 2025.  1, record 1, French, - Remise%20pour%20les%20travailleurs%20canadiens

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS) initiative … is an international partnership that seeks to strengthen risk information and early warning systems in vulnerable countries, and to leverage financing to protect populations exposed to extreme climate events, including in coastal areas.  4, record 2, English, - Climate%20Risk%20and%20Early%20Warning%20Systems%20initiative

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems initiative is implemented by the World Meteorological Organization, the World Bank, the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery and the United Nations Office for the International Disaster Risk Reduction.  5, record 2, English, - Climate%20Risk%20and%20Early%20Warning%20Systems%20initiative

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'initiative Systèmes d'alerte précoce aux risques climatiques (CREWS) […] est un partenariat international qui vise à améliorer l'information sur les risques et à renforcer les systèmes d'alerte précoce dans les pays vulnérables ainsi qu'à mobiliser des fonds pour protéger les populations exposées aux phénomènes climatiques extrêmes, y compris dans les zones côtières.  1, record 2, French, - initiative%20Syst%C3%A8mes%20d%27alerte%20pr%C3%A9coce%20aux%20risques%20climatiques

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'initiative Systèmes d'alerte précoce aux risques climatiques est mise en œuvre par l'Organisation météorologique mondiale, la Banque mondiale, le Dispositif mondial de réduction des effets des catastrophes et de reconstruction et le Bureau des Nations Unies pour la Stratégie internationale de prévention des catastrophes.  4, record 2, French, - initiative%20Syst%C3%A8mes%20d%27alerte%20pr%C3%A9coce%20aux%20risques%20climatiques

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los organismos de la ONU también proporcionan asistencia como socios para la implementación de la iniciativa de riesgo climático y sistemas de alerta temprana (CREWS), presentada en la Conferencia de París sobre el Cambio Climático de las Naciones Unidas en 2015. La iniciativa CREWS fomenta la capacidad de los sistemas de alerta temprana de riesgos múltiples, y se ha implementado en 19 países de África y el Pacífico, incluidos los países menos adelantados (PMA) y pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo (PEID), que son más propensos a sufrir inundaciones y ciclones tropicales.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20riesgo%20clim%C3%A1tico%20y%20sistemas%20de%20alerta%20temprana

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a British giro system operated by clearing banks to enable customers to pay sums of money to others by credit transfer.  6, record 3, English, - bank%20giro

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finland developed a credit transfer system early. This system is known as “Giro system”. In 1939 Finland developed the system to transfer credit known as the postal giro system. The state owned Postipankki(the second largest bank in Finland) and the Post office had control of this system. Then in 1942 another system was developed which was known as the bank giro system.  7, record 3, English, - bank%20giro

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a system of credit transfer between banks, post offices, etc.  8, record 3, English, - bank%20giro

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] système de paiement sous forme de virements interbancaires très utilisé en Allemagne et au Benelux.  3, record 3, French, - giro

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like their modern counterparts, ... early banks tapped the savings of the surrounding community, but they did so mainly by selling shares of stock, not by attracting deposits. ... It meant that these early institutions functioned less like modern commercial banks and more like investment pools through which outsiders could participate in the kinship groups’ diverse enterprises.  2, record 4, English, - early%20bank

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Early banks did not employ professional loan officers to evaluate the credit worthiness of their customers.  3, record 4, English, - early%20bank

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut penser aussi que le peu de solidité des maisons chinoises [...] dut engager dès longtemps les citoyens à réunir leurs épargnes dans des bâtiments spéciaux, sous la garde d'un comptable qui tenait note de tous les dépôts qui lui arrivaient, et faisait les restitutions par virements. La banque était dès lors inventée. Les banques actuelles ne diffèrent guère de cette banque primitive.  1, record 4, French, - banque%20primitive

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Branchless banks eliminate brick-and-mortar branches, reduce operating costs, and pass the savings back to consumers as premium rates and no low fees on accounts.  2, record 5, English, - branchless%20bank

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In early [sic] in 1997, Citizens Bank of Canada, based in Vancouver, became the first totally branchless bank in Canada, with no lineups, no waiting, no tellers, and no branches. Instead, customers do all their banking over the telephone or computer, or by using television or an automated teller machine to conduct their transactions.  3, record 5, English, - branchless%20bank

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Institution bancaire et financière virtuelle offrant des services par Internet, par téléphone et par courrier à sa clientèle afin de réduire le coût de ses opérations.  2, record 5, French, - banque%20sans%20succursale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] La Banque ING du Canada est connue sous la raison commerciale ING Direct. [...] Elle n'a pas de succursales. Elle a des bureaux électroniques et traite ses affaires par Internet, par téléphone et au moyen des guichets automatiques. [...] ce que l'on appelle une banque virtuelle ou une banque sans succursale.  3, record 5, French, - banque%20sans%20succursale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La banque sans succursale offre les mêmes services qu'une institution financière classique mais elle ne possède pas de bureaux.  2, record 5, French, - banque%20sans%20succursale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of selected trees or species established for breeding.  3, record 6, English, - breeding%20arboretum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the collection is preserved vegetatively, it is sometimes known as a clone bank-note 2. spacing, culture, and protection are normally designed to stimulate early and prolific flowering.  3, record 6, English, - breeding%20arboretum

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation dont le but principal est la réunion d'une collection d'arbres qui seront utilisés comme parents dans des expériences de génétique forestière.  1, record 6, French, - arboretum%20d%27hybridation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parliament considered such a system in the 1980s, but rejected it on the basis of its assessment of the experience in the United States, where mandatory reporting of certain suspicious financial transactions was implemented in the early 1970s with the Bank Secrecy Act.  1, record 7, English, - Bank%20Secrecy%20Act

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Parlement a envisagé l'instauration d'un système de ce genre dans les années 1980, mais il a abandonné ce projet après avoir évalué la situation aux États-Unis, où la déclaration de certaines opérations financières suspectes a été rendue obligatoire au début des années 1970 par le biais de la Bank Secrecy Act.  1, record 7, French, - Bank%20Secrecy%20Act

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parliament considered such a system in the 1980s, but rejected it on the basis of its assessment of the experience in the United States, where mandatory reporting of certain suspicious financial transactions was implemented in the early 1970s with the Bank Secrecy Act.  2, record 8, English, - suspicious%20financial%20transaction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Parlement a envisagé l'instauration d'un système de ce genre dans les années 1980, mais il a abandonné ce projet après avoir évalué la situation aux États-Unis, où la déclaration de certaines opérations financières suspectes a été rendue obligatoire au début des années 1970 par le biais de la Bank Secrecy Act.  1, record 8, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20financi%C3%A8re%20suspecte

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The endowment of the ECB(European Central Bank) restricts its operations in the markets for gold and foreign currencies. This shift(interest in emerging countries’ economies) crystallised in the early years of market transition in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.  1, record 9, English, - market%20transition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pouvoirs conférés à la BCE (Banque centrale européenne) limitent en effet ses interventions aux opérations sur les marchés de l'or et de change. Le changement (intérêt pour les économies émergentes) s'est cristallisé durant les premières années de la transition à l'économie de marché des pays d'Europe de l'Est et de l'ex-Union Soviétique.  1, record 9, French, - transition%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those men whose function it was to work in gold. During the seventeenth century many of them became bailees for gold. Then very gradually became the early bankers, accepting deposits in gold and issuing notes backed by the gold available in their vaults. Later they became lenders. However, it was the goldsmiths receipts that became the first bank notes. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  1, record 10, English, - goldsmith

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui qui fabrique ou qui vend des articles en or ou en argent.  1, record 10, French, - orf%C3%A8vre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In [World] Bank projects, the basic issues-oriented operational document relating to the early part of the project cycle. It is short(2-6 pages) and focuses on a project's development objectives, policy or other issues and the preparation work required.  1, record 11, English, - project%20completion%20report

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sale of portions of individual loans in transactions negotiated directly with the end investors(typically banks). The World Bank conducted these operations from the early 1950s through 1979 and again from 1985 through 1988. They have now been discontinued.  1, record 12, English, - whole%20loan%20sale

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program, launched in early 1995, will strengthen the electronic networking infrastructure in less advanced countries. It will expand Internet access to remote areas in the region and will improve the flow of scientific and technical information. Links with Canadian research and development institutions are a priority. Sponsors include Sun Microsystems, the Asian Development Bank, the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Development Research Centre and several of Asia's leading research and documentation centres.  1, record 13, English, - Pan%2DAsia%20Networking%20Program

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme lancé au début de 1995 consolidera l'infrastructure de réseaux électroniques dans les pays peu évolués. Il élargira l'accès à l'Internet aux régions éloignées du continent en améliorant la circulation de l'information scientifique et technique. Les liaisons avec les institutions canadiennes de R-D [recherche et développement] sont une priorité. Parmi les promoteurs, on compte Sun Microsystems, la Banque asiatique de développement, le Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement et plusieurs grands centres de recherche et de documentation dont le Centre de recherches en développement international (CRDI).  1, record 13, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20panasiatique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program of the Business Development Bank of Canada which allows innovative and knowledge-based businesses in the early stages of development that possess a market-ready product with high-growth potential to obtain up to $500, 000 in long-term financing.  1, record 14, English, - Patient%20Capital

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nouveau programme de la Banque de développement du Canada qui permet à des entreprises novatrices de l'industrie du savoir qui en sont aux premières étapes de leur développement, qui offrent un produit prêt à commercialiser et qui présentent de bonnes perspectives de croissance d'obtenir un financement à long terme de jusqu'à 500 000 dollars.  1, record 14, French, - Capital%20patient

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian business leaders committed to making a significant contribution to youth employability have developed Career Edge, a unique and innovative private-sector internship program. As a national, not-for-profit corporation, the program's goal is to enhance youth employability by providing valuable, career-related experience through internships within successful Canadian organizations. Career Edge was launched in October 1996, and already has hundreds of Host Organizations on board. Many Charter Members, including The Toronto-Dominion Bank, The Boston Consulting Group of Canada Limited, Noranda Inc., PanCanadian Petroleum Limited, Nortel and Bell Canada, have provided significant time and resources through the early phases to ensure the program's success.  1, record 15, English, - Career%20Edge

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des dirigeants d'entreprises canadiennes engagés à contribuer de manière significative à renforcer les possibilités d'emploi pour les jeunes sont à l'origine d'Avantage Carrière, un programme de stage innovateur financé par le secteur privé. En qualité d'entreprise nationale à but non lucratif, l'objectif du programme est de renforcer les possibilités d'emploi en fournissant une expérience de travail valable reliée à une carrière, grâce à des stages passés au sein d'entreprises canadiennes qui ont eu du succès. Avantage Carrière a été lancée en automne 1996 et compte déjà plus de 160 Entreprises d'Accueil. De nombreux membres fondateurs y compris la Banque Toronto-Dominion, le Boston Consulting Group of Canada Limited, Noranda Inc., PanCanadian Petroleum Limited, Nortel et Bell Canada ont consacré beaucoup de temps et de ressources au cours des premières phases du programme pour assurer son succès.  2, record 15, French, - Avantage%20Carri%C3%A8re

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bellanet is an international initiative with a mission to increase the impact of development activities through greater collaboration. Collaboration is enhanced by more effective use of information and communication technologies(ICTs). At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro the world was faced with the fact that, in spite of massive and accelerating problems of poverty and environmental degradation in developing countries, levels of spending on development assistance were stagnant or declining among many donor nations, and were likely to remain so for a long time. During follow-up meetings, a number of strategies were discussed. One such meeting took place in Bellagio, Italy(from which the name "Bellanet" was coined), where senior representatives of twenty development agencies concluded that one response to the challenges at hand was to increase the impact and relevance of donor actions through greater collaboration. A subgroup(the World Bank, the MacArthur Foundation, SAREC [Swedish Agency for Research Co-operation with Developing Countries], and IDRC [The International Development Research Centre] was asked to investigate options. A proposal for action was formulated and, at a second Bellagio meeting in late 1994, the formation of Bellanet was endorsed. Bellanet was given a mandate to promote collaboration through the use of emerging information and communication technologies(ICTs). In early 1995 Bellanet officially started with the first meeting of the Bellanet International Steering Committee(BISC) and the formation of the Bellanet International Secretariat established at the International Development Research Centre(IDRC), a federal organization established in Ottawa, Ontario.  1, record 16, English, - Bellanet%20Initiative

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bellanet est une initiative internationale dont la mission est d'augmenter l'impact des activités de développement grâce à une meilleure collaboration. Cette collaboration est soutenue par une utilisation plus efficace des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC). Lors du Sommet de la Terre de Rio de Janeiro en 1992, le monde a dû reconnaître qu'en dépit des problèmes grandissants de pauvreté massive et de dégradation environnementale dans les pays en développement, le niveau des dépenses en aide au développement de la part des pays donateurs stagnait ou diminuait, tendance qui semblait bien être à long terme. Diverses stratégies ont été discutées dans des rencontres faisant suite au sommet de Rio. Lors d'une des rencontres, à Bellagio en Italie (d'où le nom «Bellanet»), des hauts représentants de vingt agences de développement ont conclu qu'une réponse aux défis était d'augmenter l'impact et la pertinence des actions des donateurs au moyen d'une plus grande collaboration. Un sous-groupe (la Banque Mondiale, la Fondation MacArthur, le SAREC [Agence suédoise de coopération en matière de recherche avec les pays en développement] et le CRDI [Centre de recherches pour le développement international] reçut pour tâche d'effectuer des recherches sur cette approche, et a soutenu la formation de Bellanet, avec le mandat d'appuyer la collaboration par l'utilisation de technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) émergentes, comme l'Internet. Au début de 1995, Bellanet a été officiellement lancée avec la première rencontre du Comité directeur international Bellanet (CDIB) et la formation du Secrétariat international Bellanet établi au Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI), un organisme fédéral établi à Ottawa (Ontario).  1, record 16, French, - Initiative%20Bellanet

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the international level, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions continued to participate on the OECD Insurance Committee and the BIS Tripartite Group of Securities, Insurance and Bank Regulators. The latter was established early in 1993 to consider ways of improving the supervision of financial conglomerates and produced a report entitled "The Supervision of Financial Conglomerates".  1, record 17, English, - BIS%20Tripartite%20Group%20of%20Securities%2C%20Insurance%20and%20Bank%20Regulators

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A l'échelle internationale, le Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières a continué de participer aux travaux du Comité sur les services d'assurances de l'OCDE et au Groupe tripartite de la BRI sur les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières, de l'assurance et des banques. Ce dernier a été créé en 1993 pour étudier les façons d'améliorer la surveillance des conglomérats financiers et il a publié un rapport intitulé La surveillance des conglomérats financiers.  1, record 17, French, - Groupe%20tripartite%20de%20la%20BRI%20sur%20les%20organismes%20de%20r%C3%A9glementation%20des%20valeurs%20mobili%C3%A8res%2C%20de%20l%27assurance%20et%20des%20banques

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the Group of 7] urged Russia and the IMF to complete negotiations at an early date on a comprehensive stabilization and reform program that provides for :...-A foreign exchange mobilization system that enables the independent states of the former Soviet Union to meet their international payments.  1, record 18, English, - foreign%20exchange%20mobilization%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish