TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
EARLY SEASON [36 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-05-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- early crop
1, record 1, English, early%20crop
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... 30 days earlier seeding does not mean you get a 30 day earlier harvest. It might give you only 10 early days at the end of the growing season. But that 10 days is nothing to sneeze at. Having early crop on some fields lets you harvest them earlier, which reduces risk of frost, hail, wind, insects and other enemies. Early harvests often produce higher grade and they spread the workload. 2, record 1, English, - early%20crop
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- récolte précoce
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9colte%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conseils pour une récolet précoce. Plusieurs légumes et fines herbes dont les graines sont semées en pleine terre doivent être éclaircis peu après qu’ils ont commencé à pousser. C'est le cas, par exemple, de la roquette, du chou frisé, de la bette à carde, de l'aneth, du persil, du cerfeuil et du basilic. Vous devez enlever plus ou moins un semis sur deux pour donner l'espace nécessaire aux plantes que vous souhaitez garder. Les jeunes semis ainsi retirés agrémentent à merveille les salades et les sautés, et ils garnissent parfaitement les repas printaniers. 2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción vegetal
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- cosecha precoz
1, record 1, Spanish, cosecha%20precoz
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- cosecha temprana 1, record 1, Spanish, cosecha%20temprana
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cosecha temprana, también denominada cosecha precoz o anticipada es una práctica cultural que consiste en permitirle a la planta fructificar y ser cosechada en los primeros años del cultivo. 1, record 1, Spanish, - cosecha%20precoz
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-02-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Machinery
- Skating
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- slush cannon
1, record 2, English, slush%20cannon
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One of the innovations being tested is the "slush cannon," a machine that shoots water into the air so it falls to the canal as slush, coating the top layer of ice. Researchers hope the machine will act as a catalyst to speed up the freezing process. 2, record 2, English, - slush%20cannon
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Slush cannons would be useful to promote ice growth in the early part of the season. The idea is to spew slush onto the ice to make it thicker, faster. 3, record 2, English, - slush%20cannon
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Machines
- Patinage
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- canon à neige fondante
1, record 2, French, canon%20%C3%A0%20neige%20fondante
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les canons à neige fondante seraient utiles pour favoriser la formation de glace en début de saison. L'idée est de projeter de la neige fondue sur la glace pour la rendre plus épaisse, plus rapidement. 1, record 2, French, - canon%20%C3%A0%20neige%20fondante
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Maquinaria
- Patinaje
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- cañón de nieve fundente
1, record 2, Spanish, ca%C3%B1%C3%B3n%20de%20nieve%20fundente
proposal, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Maple Syrup Production
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- maple sugaring season
1, record 3, English, maple%20sugaring%20season
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- sugaring season 2, record 3, English, sugaring%20season
correct
- maple syrup season 3, record 3, English, maple%20syrup%20season
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the province of Quebec, early spring means it's sugaring season. That's when maple trees are tapped for their sap and many people in Canada will go for a traditional meal at a sugar shack. 3, record 3, English, - maple%20sugaring%20season
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Acériculture
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- temps des sucres
1, record 3, French, temps%20des%20sucres
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- saison des sucres 2, record 3, French, saison%20des%20sucres
correct, feminine noun
- sucres 1, record 3, French, sucres
correct, plural masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Période d'exploitation des érablières qui marque la fin de l'hiver et [qui] devient prétexte à la fête et aux réjouissances pour les visiteurs des cabanes à sucre. 3, record 3, French, - temps%20des%20sucres
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2021-12-01
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- pea forage
1, record 4, English, pea%20forage
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- peavine forage 2, record 4, English, peavine%20forage
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pea forage harvested early in the season may allow a second crop of forage or possibly sunflowers. Peas will improve soil tilth and fix nitrogen. Peas or pea-cereal mix planted as forage can contribute to a profitable integrated crop-livestock farming operation. 1, record 4, English, - pea%20forage
Record 4, Key term(s)
- pea vine forage
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- fourrage de pois
1, record 4, French, fourrage%20de%20pois
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2021-10-05
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- wild hay
1, record 5, English, wild%20hay
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The early crops consisted mostly of what is called wild hay -- grasses growing naturally in meadows and bottomlands -- as opposed to tame hay, planted specifically as a feed crop. 2, record 5, English, - wild%20hay
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mowing operations drastically alter the structure of hay crops and cause significant disturbance to wildlife using hayfields... However, the amount of disturbance depends on the type of hay crop. Wild hay crops mature late in the growing season and thus provide undisturbed cover through early summer. 3, record 5, English, - wild%20hay
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- foin sauvage
1, record 5, French, foin%20sauvage
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- foin naturel 2, record 5, French, foin%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les prairies naturelles prennent de nombreuses formes, [...] n'ayant en commun que le fait que l'herbe n'a pas été semée. [...] La plupart sont pâturées, mais certaines sont utilisées pour le foin [...] Le foin naturel est surtout fait de graminées et d'herbes, mais dans certains cas les arbustes sont coupés et séchés. 2, record 5, French, - foin%20sauvage
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pendant longtemps, les paysans de montagne ont dû compter sur la fauche du foin sauvage sur les prairies difficiles d'accès [...] afin d'avoir suffisamment de fourrage d'hiver pour leur bétail. 3, record 5, French, - foin%20sauvage
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2021-05-31
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Seed Plants (Spermatophyta)
- Genetics
- Grain Growing
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- early corn hybrid
1, record 6, English, early%20corn%20hybrid
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- early maize hybrid 2, record 6, English, early%20maize%20hybrid
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Corn producers on the Canadian Prairies can... select early corn hybrids that can reach maturity before [the] killing frost that is experienced towards the end of the growing season in this region. 3, record 6, English, - early%20corn%20hybrid
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Plantes à graines (Spermatophyta)
- Génétique
- Culture des céréales
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- hybride de mais hâtif
1, record 6, French, hybride%20de%20mais%20h%C3%A2tif
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2021-05-31
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Seed Plants (Spermatophyta)
- Genetics
- Grain Growing
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- early corn
1, record 7, English, early%20corn
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- early maize 2, record 7, English, early%20maize
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In southern Nigeria, maize could be planted twice in a year. The first, known as early maize, is planted with the onset of the early rains from March/April to June/early July(early planting season). The second, known as late maize is planted from late July/August to late October/early November(late planting season). 3, record 7, English, - early%20corn
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Plantes à graines (Spermatophyta)
- Génétique
- Culture des céréales
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- maïs hâtif
1, record 7, French, ma%C3%AFs%20h%C3%A2tif
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2018-03-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- matje herring
1, record 8, English, matje%20herring
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- maatje herring 2, record 8, English, maatje%20herring
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A young fat herring with gonads slightly developed or undeveloped, i. e. caught early in the season. 1, record 8, English, - matje%20herring
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- hareng matjes
1, record 8, French, hareng%20matjes
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- maatjes 2, record 8, French, maatjes
correct, masculine noun
- matjes 3, record 8, French, matjes
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hareng mesurant entre 24 et 21 centimètres. Il doit aussi être au bon stade de maturité, c'est-à-dire exempt d'œufs, doté d'un pancréas volumineux et doit surtout contenir un pourcentage élevé de matières grasses dans la chair. 1, record 8, French, - hareng%20matjes
Record 8, Key term(s)
- hareng Maatjes
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2017-01-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Private-Sector Bodies and Committees
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Evergreen Forestry Management
1, record 9, English, Evergreen%20Forestry%20Management
correct, Northwest Territories
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The peak of the fire season in the Northwest Territories is from early May to the end of August. During that time Evergreen Forestry Management is on the job, with trained fire fighters prepared to fight potential blazes. 1, record 9, English, - Evergreen%20Forestry%20Management
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités du secteur privé
- Incendies de végétation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- Evergreen Forestry Management
1, record 9, French, Evergreen%20Forestry%20Management
correct, Northwest Territories
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La haute saison des incendies dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest se situe entre début mai et fin août. C'est pendant cette période qu'Evergreen Forestry Management est à l'œuvre, avec ses pompiers formés à combattre les feux. 1, record 9, French, - Evergreen%20Forestry%20Management
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- grass silage
1, record 10, English, grass%20silage
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grass silage wilted or preserved with formic acid, will provide sufficient protein and energy for growth of stocker calves if the forage is harvested early in the season. 2, record 10, English, - grass%20silage
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Grass silage is the general term used to designate the product obtained from green forage crops which have fermented in sols. Grass silage may comprise legumes or grasses, or both in almost any proportion. (Publication 955, June 1955, Department of Agriculture Ottawa). 3, record 10, English, - grass%20silage
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- ensilage d'herbe
1, record 10, French, ensilage%20d%27herbe
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- herbe ensilée 2, record 10, French, herbe%20ensil%C3%A9e
feminine noun
- ensilage de graminées 3, record 10, French, ensilage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'ensilage d'herbe fané ou conservé au moyen d'acide formique, fournira suffisamment de protéines et d'énergie pour la croissance des veaux de long engraissement, si le fourrage est coupé au tout début de la saison. 2, record 10, French, - ensilage%20d%27herbe
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
On dira ensilage de graminées si l'ensilage contient spécifiquement des graminées. 3, record 10, French, - ensilage%20d%27herbe
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Alimentación animal (Agricultura)
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- ensilado de hierba
1, record 10, Spanish, ensilado%20de%20hierba
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- hierba ensilada 1, record 10, Spanish, hierba%20ensilada
feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hierba conservada mediante el método de ensilado para mantener sus propiedades nutritivas y poder distribuirla al ganado mucho después de la siega. 2, record 10, Spanish, - ensilado%20de%20hierba
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La urea no puede emplearse como suplemento de ensilado de leguminosas o de hierba, ya que estos tienen ya un contenido bastante elevado en nitrógeno no proteico. 1, record 10, Spanish, - ensilado%20de%20hierba
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Los forrajes de mayor calidad como hierba verde, henificada o ensilada, heno de alfalfa, etc., se consumen en mayores cantidades y tienen un mayor valor energético, por lo que no suelen plantear problemas en ganado extensivo, o incluso debe limitarse su aporte para evitar un exceso de ingestión. 1, record 10, Spanish, - ensilado%20de%20hierba
Record 11 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- wilted silage
1, record 11, English, wilted%20silage
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Grass silage, wilted or preserved with formic acid, will provide sufficient protein and energy for growth of stocker calves if the forage is harvested early in the season. 1, record 11, English, - wilted%20silage
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- ensilage d'herbe fané
1, record 11, French, ensilage%20d%27herbe%20fan%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- ensilage d'herbe préfané 1, record 11, French, ensilage%20d%27herbe%20pr%C3%A9fan%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'ensilage d'herbe, fané ou conservé au moyen d'acide formique, fournira suffisamment de protéines et d'énergie pour la croissance des veaux de long engraissement, si le fourrage est coupé au tout début de la saison. 1, record 11, French, - ensilage%20d%27herbe%20fan%C3%A9
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2016-02-24
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Universal entry(ies) Record 12
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- snowdrop 1, record 12, English, snowdrop
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For many gardeners, snowdrops herald the end of winter. They are extraordinarily hardy, especially the common species, and can be depended on to flower very early whatever the weather-the colder and gloomier it is, the longer the blooms last, but in a sunny warm season they are comparatively fleeting, so always plant in light shade. 1, record 12, English, - snowdrop
Record 12, Key term(s)
- snow-drop
- snow drop
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 12
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- perce-neige
1, record 12, French, perce%2Dneige
see observation, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le perce-neige est la première fleur qui apparaît dans les bois et sur les talus. Elle semble annoncer que la fin de l'hiver est proche, même si parfois elle doit «percer la neige» pour fleurir. 2, record 12, French, - perce%2Dneige
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pluriel : des perce-neige ou des perce-neiges. 3, record 12, French, - perce%2Dneige
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
perce-neiges (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 4, record 12, French, - perce%2Dneige
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2013-09-06
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Geographical Names
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- North Water
1, record 13, English, North%20Water
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The name North Water was coined by the whalers in the last century to describe an area of open water that they almost invariably found at the head of Baffin Bay early in the season... The southern boundary of the North Water, by contrast, is extremely variable and often ill-defined. 2, record 13, English, - North%20Water
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Noms géographiques
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- eaux du Nord
1, record 13, French, eaux%20du%20Nord
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- eau libre du Nord 2, record 13, French, eau%20libre%20du%20Nord
correct, feminine noun
- eau du Nord 3, record 13, French, eau%20du%20Nord
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Section a-glacielle (sans glaces) dans la partie septentrionale de la mer de Baffin. 4, record 13, French, - eaux%20du%20Nord
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2013-05-31
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- drone brood trapping
1, record 14, English, drone%20brood%20trapping
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We found that drone brood trapping significantly lowered mite numbers during the early months of the season, eliminating the need for additional control measures in the spring. 1, record 14, English, - drone%20brood%20trapping
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- retrait du couvain mâle
1, record 14, French, retrait%20du%20couvain%20m%C3%A2le
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La formation de nucléi : Cette pratique est une mesure biotechnique efficace pour retirer une partie non négligeable des varroas de la colonie mère. En lutte intégrée, on la combine souvent avec le retrait du couvain mâle [...] 1, record 14, French, - retrait%20du%20couvain%20m%C3%A2le
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2012-02-01
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- arch sprain
1, record 15, English, arch%20sprain
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
arch sprain, static. Etiology : Constant stress of weight superimposed on arch; repetitive vigorous exercise with long hours on feet; occurs early in season often as a result of change from regular shoes with arch to flat athletic shoes. Symptoms : Pain along arch relieved by rest. 1, record 15, English, - arch%20sprain
Record 15, Key term(s)
- arch strain
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Muscles et tendons
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- entorse de la voûte plantaire
1, record 15, French, entorse%20de%20la%20vo%C3%BBte%20plantaire
proposal, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Entorse de l'ensemble des courbures à concavité inférieure que présente la surface inférieure du squelette du pied recouverte par les muscles. 1, record 15, French, - entorse%20de%20la%20vo%C3%BBte%20plantaire
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- Keetch-Byram drought index
1, record 16, English, Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
- KBDI 2, record 16, English, KBDI
correct
- BKDI 3, record 16, English, BKDI
correct
- K-BDI 4, record 16, English, K%2DBDI
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- Byram-Keetch drought index 5, record 16, English, Byram%2DKeetch%20drought%20index
correct
- BKDI 6, record 16, English, BKDI
correct
- BKDI 6, record 16, English, BKDI
- Keetch Byram drought index 7, record 16, English, Keetch%20Byram%20drought%20index
correct
- KBDI 8, record 16, English, KBDI
correct
- KBDI 8, record 16, English, KBDI
- soil/duff drought index 6, record 16, English, soil%2Fduff%20drought%20index
correct, see observation
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation. 4, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0 (no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i.e. soil at field capacity) to 2000 (extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes: 0-999 = Low; 1000-1499 = Moderate; 1500 - 2000 = High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations - maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence. 7, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Keetch-Byram Drought Index(KBDI) :... 0-200 : Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200-400 : Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400-600 : Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600-800 : Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels. 9, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT
... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west. 10, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm). 3, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ... 11, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS
"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are. 6, record 16, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- indice de sécheresse Keetch-Byram
1, record 16, French, indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
proposal, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «sècheresse». 2, record 16, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 3, record 16, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram
Record 16, Key term(s)
- indice de sècheresse Keetch-Byram
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2010-10-29
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Silviculture
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- late frost
1, record 17, English, late%20frost
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- late freezing 2, record 17, English, late%20freezing
correct
- late freeze 2, record 17, English, late%20freeze
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Temperatures that cause freeze injury to winter wheat at different growth stages. Winter wheat rapidly loses hardiness during spring growth and is easily injured by late freezes. ... Late freezing usually injures only certain parts of the wheat head and rarely kills the whole plant, plants may continue to absorb nitrate from the soil but do not have any developing grain to utilize the nitrogen. Nitrate might accumulate under those conditions and poison livestock unless the feed is diluted with adequate quantities of low-nitrate feed. 2, record 17, English, - late%20frost
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Once an appropriate species has been chosen, planting should be timed to avoid early frost or late frost... Avoid planting valley bottoms prone to cold air drainage and radiative frost until later in the season. Although these sites may be snow free early in the spring, depending upon the species, they should not be planted until after the risk of frost has passed. 3, record 17, English, - late%20frost
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Sylviculture
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- gelée tardive
1, record 17, French, gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant. 2, record 17, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Sur les cendres, du blé, de l'avoine, de l'orge, des navets étaient semés à la volée; un léger hersage, et tout est dit, à moins qu'une gelée tardive ne vînt ravager le pauvre champ. 3, record 17, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Équivalent dans «La Forêt», p. 155 4, record 17, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Silvicultura
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada tardía
1, record 17, Spanish, helada%20tard%C3%ADa
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2010-09-10
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- bai-u
1, record 18, English, bai%2Du
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- bai-u season 2, record 18, English, bai%2Du%20season
correct
- tsuyu 3, record 18, English, tsuyu
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The name given to the season of heaviest rainfall in southern Japan and in parts of China. 4, record 18, English, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The bai-u season(June and early July in Japan, May to July in China) is the most important period for the cultivation and transplanting of rice. 3, record 18, English, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The bai-u rains are also called plum rains or mold rains, with reference to the season when plums ripen and to the effects of continued dampness. 3, record 18, English, - bai%2Du
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- bai-u
1, record 18, French, bai%2Du
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- tsuyu 2, record 18, French, tsuyu
correct, masculine noun
- baiu 3, record 18, French, baiu
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nom donné à la saison des plus fortes pluies dans le sud du Japon et dans certaines parties de la Chine. 4, record 18, French, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pendant l'été, le Japon se situe entre les basses pressions du continent asiatique et les zones de hautes pressions subtropicales qui remontent vers le nord. Ces flux instables déclenchent des dépressions cycloniques qui passent au-dessus de l'archipel en mai-juin, puis au mois de septembre, occasionnant deux périodes de pluies marquées, dont la première, appelée tsuyu ou baiu («la pluie des prunes» - ainsi nommée parce qu'elle marque la saison des prunes), peut être diluvienne. 3, record 18, French, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces pluies sont aussi appelées «pluies des prunes» ou «pluies des moisissures». 4, record 18, French, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[...] saison de fortes pluies [...] : juin et juillet au Japon, mai, juin et juillet en Chine. 5, record 18, French, - bai%2Du
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- bai-u
1, record 18, Spanish, bai%2Du
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nombre dado en el sur del Japón y en parte de China, a la estación con las lluvias más abundantes. 1, record 18, Spanish, - bai%2Du
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Estas lluvias se denominan también "lluvias de la estación del ciruelo" o "lluvias del moho". 1, record 18, Spanish, - bai%2Du
Record 19 - internal organization data 2009-01-30
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- ski conditions
1, record 19, English, ski%20conditions
correct, plural, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The ski conditions are excellent. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 19, English, - ski%20conditions
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Ski conditions" is about the "conditions" in general. For example the ski conditions could be poor at low elevations because its early season and the low snowdepth means there is lots of rock and bushes still. Or ski conditions could be pretty good late in the season because the crevasses on the glaciers are well filled in and travel is easier. 2, record 19, English, - ski%20conditions
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ski conditions: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 3, record 19, English, - ski%20conditions
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- conditions de ski
1, record 19, French, conditions%20de%20ski
correct, feminine noun, plural, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les conditions de ski sont excellentes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 19, French, - conditions%20de%20ski
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conditions de ski : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 19, French, - conditions%20de%20ski
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2007-09-28
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- ground roughness
1, record 20, English, ground%20roughness
correct, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- roughness of ground 2, record 20, English, roughness%20of%20ground
correct
- surface roughness 2, record 20, English, surface%20roughness
correct
- roughness of surface 2, record 20, English, roughness%20of%20surface
correct
- terrain roughness 3, record 20, English, terrain%20roughness
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Surface Roughness. The surface of the ground has a major influence on early season avalanching. Roughness of surface determines the snow depth needed to fill irregularities, controls the amount of creep and significantly affects the ability of the snow to avalanche to the ground in many regions. Generally, the rougher the ground surface the more snow depth is required before avalanching will take place; broken terrain and boulder fields won’t become avalanche slopes until sufficient snow has fallen to cover most of the rocks.... Professional hazard evaluators are using a figure of 30 to 60 cm, depending on location, as the minimum snow depth necessary to cover roughness of ground before natural avalanching occurs. This figure applies to many areas but should not be taken as an infallible rule of thumb. 2, record 20, English, - ground%20roughness
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
A 1-metre snowpack will typically cover all of the ground roughness. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 20, English, - ground%20roughness
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Rough ground will anchor the snowpack until it is deep enough to form a relatively smooth surface. Bedrock, boulders (about 2 or 3 m apart), stumps, logs, short stiff shrubs, and benches are all surface features that provide good anchors to hold the snowpack. 4, record 20, English, - ground%20roughness
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ground roughness: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 5, record 20, English, - ground%20roughness
Record 20, Key term(s)
- ground surface roughness
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- rugosité du sol
1, record 20, French, rugosit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un manteau neigeux d'une épaisseur de 1 m est généralement suffisant pour recouvrir la rugosité du sol. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 2, record 20, French, - rugosit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rugosité du sol : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 3, record 20, French, - rugosit%C3%A9%20du%20sol
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2007-04-27
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Culture of Fruit Trees
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- fruit load
1, record 21, English, fruit%20load
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term "fruit load" is the maximum weight of fruit that the plant can bear. Fruit load depends on a plant's stem size, amount of foliage, and it's root system. When a plant reaches it's fruit load it will stop producing flowers. To increase the yield, pick pods at their largest green form early in the season. Then the plant will continue to flower and set fruit for a longer growing season. 2, record 21, English, - fruit%20load
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Fruit load was altered by flower thinning on three- and four-year-old, field-grown apple trees. 3, record 21, English, - fruit%20load
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Arboriculture fruitière
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- charge fruitière
1, record 21, French, charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- charge en fruits 2, record 21, French, charge%20en%20fruits
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Arbre très précoce dont la charge fruitière a tendance à être excessive. [...] La maîtrise de la vigueur de l'arbre et de la charge fruitière est extrêmement importante si l'on veut des fruits de bon calibre et de bonne qualité. 3, record 21, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Un bon contrôle de la charge en fruits assurera également des fruits présentant une meilleure coloration mais également un meilleur équilibre des sucres et de l'acidité. 4, record 21, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fruticultura
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- carga frutal
1, record 21, Spanish, carga%20frutal
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2007-02-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Names of Special Years, Weeks, Days
- Arts and Culture
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Daffodil Days
1, record 22, English, Daffodil%20Days
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- Daffodil Day 1, record 22, English, Daffodil%20Day
former designation, correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the mid-1950s, daffodils were chosen to decorate the tables at a tea hosted by Lady Eaton in the downtown Toronto Eaton's store to raise funds for the Canadian Cancer Society. The event was so popular that Canadian Cancer Society volunteers in Toronto created an annual Daffodil Day. The Daffodil Tea became an established event in many communities across the province. On Daffodil Day, some restaurants donated part of their receipts to the Canadian Cancer Society and patrons were given a daffodil as a token of appreciation. When restaurant patrons began offering to pay for their daffodils, Society volunteers realized they could raise funds by selling flowers. The following year, volunteers took to the streets to sell daffodils to the general public. An anonymous donor paid to fly 5, 000 blooms from British Columbia, where the growing season starts early. Daffodil sales raised more than $1, 200 in 1957 and became an annual event. Daffodil Day was eventually extended to Daffodil Days--usually from Thursday to the first Sunday in April. Daffodil fundraising now takes place throughout Canada and across North America, Europe and Australia. 1, record 22, English, - Daffodil%20Days
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Désignations d'années, de semaines et de jours spéciaux
- Arts et Culture
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- Jours de la jonquille
1, record 22, French, Jours%20de%20la%20jonquille
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- Jour de la jonquille 1, record 22, French, Jour%20de%20la%20jonquille
former designation, correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au milieu des années 50, les jonquilles furent choisies pour décorer les tables lors d'un thé-bénéfice organisé par Lady Eaton au magasin Eaton's du centre-ville de Toronto au profit de la Société canadienne du cancer. L'événement fut tellement populaire que les bénévoles de la Société canadienne du cancer à Toronto créèrent un Jour de la jonquille annuel. Le thé de la jonquille devint un événement bien établi dans plusieurs communautés à travers la province. Lors du Jour de la jonquille, certains restaurants donnèrent une partie de leurs recettes à la Société canadienne du cancer et leurs clients reçurent une jonquille en guise de remerciement. Lorsque certains clients offrirent de payer pour les jonquilles, les bénévoles de la Société réalisèrent qu'ils pourraient recueillir des fonds en vendant des fleurs. L'année suivante, les bénévoles ont parcouru les rues pour vendre des jonquilles. Un donateur anonyme paya pour transporter par avion 5 000 fleurs de la Colombie-Britannique, où la saison débute plus tôt. La vente de jonquilles permit de recueillir plus de 1 2000 $ en 1957 et devint un événement annuel. Le Jour de la jonquille est devenu plus tard les Jours de la jonquille, ayant lieu généralement du premier jeudi au premier dimanche d'avril. Les Jours de la jonquille ont maintenant lieu partout au Canada, à travers l'Amérique du Nord, en Europe et en Australie. 1, record 22, French, - Jours%20de%20la%20jonquille
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2007-02-01
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- bridging layer
1, record 23, English, bridging%20layer
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Although the snowpack seems to be trending towards increasing strength, the deep instabilities of the early season have not completely disappeared. The midpack is settling into a bridging layer but in shallow locations it may still be possible to trigger the deep instabilities. 1, record 23, English, - bridging%20layer
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Bridging layer" means that a layer has become thick and strong enough that it can provide a "bridge" over the weak layers underlying it. So weight applied on the surface will have a harder time penetrating through the strong "midpack" and triggering the weaker snow near the bottom. "Bridging" is impossible to quantify and if the bridge fails then the result is normally a very large avalanche. [Reference: Grant Statham, Avalanche Specialist, Parks Canada.] 2, record 23, English, - bridging%20layer
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- couche dure
1, record 23, French, couche%20dure
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- couche de neige dure 2, record 23, French, couche%20de%20neige%20dure
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- couche de neige d'une certaine cohésion 2, record 23, French, couche%20de%20neige%20d%27une%20certaine%20coh%C3%A9sion
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- couche cohésive 1, record 23, French, couche%20coh%C3%A9sive
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- couche de neige cohésive 2, record 23, French, couche%20de%20neige%20coh%C3%A9sive
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Analyse de la rupture d'une couche cohésive reposant sur une couche fragile. [...] Une avalanche de plaque résulte d'une rupture dans le manteau neigeux à l'interface entre une couche dure (couche supérieure) et une couche fragile. 1, record 23, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si la plaque est dure, c'est-à-dire de dureté élevée ou presque, on peut alors utiliser le terme «couche (de neige) dure». Par contre, si la plaque est tendre («plaque friable») ou si sa dureté exacte n'est pas connue, c'est-à-dire peut être comprise entre «faible» et «très élevée», alors, il est préférable d'utiliser «couche (de neige) d'une certaine cohésion». 2, record 23, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme «couche (de neige) cohésive» est assez peu utilisé en français car ce terme ne précise pas le type de cohésion qu'il y a au sein de la couche, et qui est un élément très important. De préférence, utiliser les termes «couche (de neige) dure» ou «couche (de neige) d'une certaine cohésion», selon le cas. 2, record 23, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Plus la cohésion d'une couche de neige est importante, plus cette couche de neige est dure. A contrario, une neige sans ou à faible cohésion, si elle est sèche par exemple, est poudreuse. 3, record 23, French, - couche%20dure
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2006-08-24
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- early-season snowpack
1, record 24, English, early%2Dseason%20snowpack
correct, officially approved
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- early-season snowcover 1, record 24, English, early%2Dseason%20%20snowcover
correct, see observation, rare, officially approved
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Caution is advised due to conditions caused by early-season snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ] 1, record 24, English, - early%2Dseason%20snowpack
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "early-season snowcover" is rarely used in avalanche bulletins. 1, record 24, English, - early%2Dseason%20snowpack
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS
early-season snowpack; early-season snowcover : terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 2, record 24, English, - early%2Dseason%20snowpack
Record 24, Key term(s)
- early season snowpack
- early season snowcover
- early season snow-pack
- early season snow pack
- early season snow-cover
- early season snow cover
- early-season snow-pack
- early-season snow pack
- early-season snow-cover
- early-season snow cover
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- manteau neigeux en début de saison
1, record 24, French, manteau%20neigeux%20en%20d%C3%A9but%20de%20saison
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'état du manteau neigeux en début de saison exige une prudence accrue. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 24, French, - manteau%20neigeux%20en%20d%C3%A9but%20de%20saison
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
manteau neigeux en début de saison : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 24, French, - manteau%20neigeux%20en%20d%C3%A9but%20de%20saison
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2005-02-28
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- Azores high
1, record 25, English, Azores%20high
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- Azores anticyclone 2, record 25, English, Azores%20anticyclone
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A semi-permanent, subtropical area of high pressure in the North Atlantic Ocean that migrates east and west with varying central pressure. 3, record 25, English, - Azores%20high
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Depending on the season, it has different names. In the Northern Hemispheric winter and early spring, when the Icelandic Low dominates the North Atlantic, it is primarily centered near the Azores Islands. When it is displaced westward, during the summer and fall, the center is located in the western North Atlantic, near Bermuda and is known as the Bermuda High. A comparable system is the North Pacific High. 3, record 25, English, - Azores%20high
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
semi-permanent anticyclone: Region where high pressures largely predominate during a major portion of the year and for which an anticyclone appears on the mean monthly pressure charts. 4, record 25, English, - Azores%20high
Record 25, Key term(s)
- Azores anti-cyclone
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- anticyclone des Açores
1, record 25, French, anticyclone%20des%20A%C3%A7ores
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- aire de haute pression des Açores 2, record 25, French, aire%20de%20haute%20pression%20des%20A%C3%A7ores
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Centre subtropical et semi-permanent de haute pression situé au-dessus de l'océan Atlantique Nord. 2, record 25, French, - anticyclone%20des%20A%C3%A7ores
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sur les cartes moyennes, elle correspond à la présence fréquente de dépressions dans cette région. 2, record 25, French, - anticyclone%20des%20A%C3%A7ores
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
anticyclone semi-permanent : Région où des hautes pressions prédominent largement durant une partie importante de l'année et où apparaît un anticyclone sur les cartes décrivant la moyenne mensuelle de la pression. 3, record 25, French, - anticyclone%20des%20A%C3%A7ores
Record 25, Key term(s)
- maximum des Açores
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- anticiclón de las Azores
1, record 25, Spanish, anticicl%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20Azores
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
anticiclón semipermanente: Región en la que predominan ampliamente las altas presiones durante una gran parte del año y en la que aparece un anticiclón en los mapas de la media mensual de la presión. 1, record 25, Spanish, - anticicl%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20Azores
Record 26 - internal organization data 2003-05-05
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Cultural Practices (Agriculture)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- frost risk
1, record 26, English, frost%20risk
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In spite of nice weather, the vine has been growing slowly because of low temperatures (cold and dry). ... The frost risks are to be feared till May 15th ... 2, record 26, English, - frost%20risk
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Frost risk is an important fact of life for agriculture. Freezing temperatures restrict the length of the growing season and are responsible for reductions in yield and quality of agricultural crops.... Risk can be reduced by careful management of the land and effective reaction to forecasts. Late spring and early fall frosts usually involve minimum temperatures just slightly below freezing, It is in these situations that preventive measures can be most effective. 3, record 26, English, - frost%20risk
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Soin des cultures (Agriculture)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- risque de gel
1, record 26, French, risque%20de%20gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le drainage de l'air froid le long des pentes et son accumulation en amont des obstacles et dans les cuvettes contribuent à accentuer les écarts thermiques entre les diverses zones d'un territoire [...] et à accroître, dans certains secteurs où stagne l'air froid, le risque de gel. 2, record 26, French, - risque%20de%20gel
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le secteur de Rimouski ainsi que la Gaspésie ont reçu beaucoup plus d'eau. Le risque de gel au sol de la fin mai dû à la pleine lune n'a été que crainte car la température fut d'environ 30 °C le jour et très humide la nuit. 3, record 26, French, - risque%20de%20gel
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2003-04-16
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Xylology (The Study of Wood)
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- annual growth ring
1, record 27, English, annual%20growth%20ring
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The layer of wood growth put on a tree during a single growing season. 2, record 27, English, - annual%20growth%20ring
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the temperature zone the annual growth rings of many species(e. g., oaks and pines) are readily distinguished because of differences in the cells formed during the early and late parts of the season. In some temperate zone species(black gum and sweetgum) and many tropical species, annual growth rings are not easily recognized. 2, record 27, English, - annual%20growth%20ring
Record 27, Key term(s)
- annual growth
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Xylologie (Étude des bois)
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- cerne d'accroissement annuel
1, record 27, French, cerne%20d%27accroissement%20annuel
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- anneau annuel de croissance 2, record 27, French, anneau%20annuel%20de%20croissance
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sur plusieurs espèces d'arbres, comme le sapin pectiné des Vosges, l'épaisseur des cernes d'accroissement annuel est en augmentation depuis 1850. Cet effet fertilisant pourrait favoriser l'absorption de 0,3 à 1,5 milliard de tonnes de carbone. 1, record 27, French, - cerne%20d%27accroissement%20annuel
Record 27, Key term(s)
- accroissement annuel
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Xilología (Estudio de la madera)
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- anillo de crecimiento anual
1, record 27, Spanish, anillo%20de%20crecimiento%20anual
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En un árbol, capa de crecimiento anual que incluye la madera brotada en primavera y en verano. 1, record 27, Spanish, - anillo%20de%20crecimiento%20anual
Record 28 - internal organization data 2003-01-29
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- early frost
1, record 28, English, early%20frost
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- early freeze 2, record 28, English, early%20freeze
- early freezing 3, record 28, English, early%20freezing
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once an appropriate species has been chosen, planting should be timed to avoid early frost or late frost... Avoid planting valley bottoms prone to cold air drainage and radiative frost until later in the season. Although these sites may be snow free early in the spring, depending upon the species, they should not be planted until after the risk of frost has passed. 4, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Excessive rain, a prolonged period of drought or an early freeze can each diminish autumn leaf color. 2, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT
AGRAS is the first company specialised in agricultural insurance (field cultures, plantations, animals), against natural risks (hail, late and early freezing, showers and storms, landslide and land fall, fire caused by natural electric discharge). 3, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- gelée précoce
1, record 28, French, gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- gelée hâtive 2, record 28, French, gel%C3%A9e%20h%C3%A2tive
correct, feminine noun
- première gelée 3, record 28, French, premi%C3%A8re%20gel%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant. 4, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[..] au-dessous de 3 degrés C la plante est détruite, ce qui peut se produire à l'occasion de gelées hâtives 5, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT
À l'automne, après la première gelée, rabattez les plantes à 15 cm du sol. Si vous devez mettre un paillis, attendez que le sol soit gelé pour l'hiver. 3, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Producción vegetal
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada precoz
1, record 28, Spanish, helada%20precoz
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2000-12-21
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- cool-season plant
1, record 29, English, cool%2Dseason%20plant
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- cool season plant 2, record 29, English, cool%20season%20plant
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A plant that generally makes the major portion of its growth during the late fall, winter and early spring. 3, record 29, English, - cool%2Dseason%20plant
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Warm season weeds emerge in the spring. If they are annuals, the seeds germinate as the soil warms, and if they are perennials, they break dormancy and begin to grow. They grow, flower and set seed through the summer and then die or go dormant in the fall. Cool season plants generally emerge in the fall, then die or go dormant in the spring to early summer. They may be annuals or perennials. 2, record 29, English, - cool%2Dseason%20plant
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pennywort ... is generally a rooted plant ... Although annual biomass yields of pennywort are lower than water hyacinth, it is a cool-season plant that can be integrated into water hyacinth/water lettuce biomass production systems. 4, record 29, English, - cool%2Dseason%20plant
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Traitement des eaux
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- plante d'hiver
1, record 29, French, plante%20d%27hiver
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le tabac est une plante d'hiver, sa culture commence en octobre, sa récolte fin mars début avril. Le reste de l'année la terre repose. 2, record 29, French, - plante%20d%27hiver
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Tratamiento del agua
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- planta de invierno
1, record 29, Spanish, planta%20de%20invierno
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El tabaco es una planta de invierno, su cultivo no comienza hasta Octubre, su recogida a finales de marzo principios de Abril. El resto del año la tierra reposa. 1, record 29, Spanish, - planta%20de%20invierno
Record 30 - internal organization data 2000-08-25
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Zoology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- nocturnal species
1, record 30, English, nocturnal%20species
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Atlassers were also asked to spend some time visiting their squares outside the main breeding season to concentrate on early and late nesting species, and to do some field work in the evening and at night to increase their chances of finding crepuscular and nocturnal species. 1, record 30, English, - nocturnal%20species
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Zoologie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- espèce nocturne
1, record 30, French, esp%C3%A8ce%20nocturne
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De plus, on recommandait de faire aussi des sorties le soir et la nuit afin de détecter les espèces crépusculaires et nocturnes. 1, record 30, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20nocturne
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1999-09-22
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Xylology (The Study of Wood)
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- early bark
1, record 31, English, early%20bark
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bark : A non-technical term covering all the tissues outside the xylem cylinder. NOTE : In older trees, generally divisible into inner bark and outer bark and, in any growing season, into early bark(consisting typically of sieve tubes with companion cells or sieve cells... and late bark(consisting typically of parenchyma and a few, small sieve tubes or sieve cells...). 1, record 31, English, - early%20bark
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Xylologie (Étude des bois)
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- liber initial
1, record 31, French, liber%20initial
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- bois initial 2, record 31, French, bois%20initial
masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Couche d'accroissement. Couche de bois ou de liber produite apparemment pendant une période de végétation; fréquemment divisible en bois initial ou liber initial et en bois final ou liber final, notamment dans les bois des régions tempérées. 2, record 31, French, - liber%20initial
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1999-07-14
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Birds
- Animal Behaviour
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- crepuscular species
1, record 32, English, crepuscular%20species
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Atlassers were also asked to spend some time visiting their squares outside the main breeding season to concentrate on early and late nesting species, and to do some field work in the evening and at night to increase their chances of finding crepuscular and nocturnal species. 1, record 32, English, - crepuscular%20species
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Oiseaux
- Comportement animal
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- espèce crépusculaire
1, record 32, French, esp%C3%A8ce%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De plus, on recommandait de faire aussi des sorties le soir et la nuit afin de détecter les espèces crépusculaires et nocturnes. 1, record 32, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1998-10-09
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Xylology (The Study of Wood)
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- late bark
1, record 33, English, late%20bark
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bark : A non-technical term covering all the tissues outside the xylem cylinder. NOTE : In older trees, generally divisible into inner bark and outer bark and, in any growing season, into early bark(consisting typically of sieve tubes with companion cells or sieve cells... and late bark(consisting typically of parenchyma and a few, small sieve tubes or sieve cells...). 1, record 33, English, - late%20bark
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Xylologie (Étude des bois)
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- liber final
1, record 33, French, liber%20final
proposal, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1994-10-28
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Hunting and Sport Fishing
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- early season 1, record 34, English, early%20season
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Chasse et pêche sportive
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- saison hâtive
1, record 34, French, saison%20h%C3%A2tive
proposal, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
règlement de chasse aux oiseaux migrateurs 1, record 34, French, - saison%20h%C3%A2tive
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1994-03-03
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 35, Main entry term, English
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
One of the stems of certain plants, especially a shoot directly from the base. 2, record 35, English, - cane
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
These basal shoots are unusually soft and succulent, but if they are well supplied with leaves and appear early in the season, they will develop into normal canes. 3, record 35, English, - cane
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- pousse
1, record 35, French, pousse
feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Jeune rameau, comprenant tige et feuilles, en voie d'évolution. 2, record 35, French, - pousse
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des pousses vertes apparaissent sous les fleurs. Elles vont s'allonger, se lignifier, puis former un bouton à fleur à l'extrémité. Veiller à ne pas briser ces pousses pour ne pas diminuer la floraison de l'année suivante. 3, record 35, French, - pousse
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1986-09-02
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Silviculture
- Fire Prevention
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- early burning
1, record 36, English, early%20burning
correct, see observation
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Controlled burning early in the dry season before the leaves and undergrowth are completely dry or before the leaves are shed, as an insurance against severer fire damage later on. 2, record 36, English, - early%20burning
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
According to Terminology of Forest Science, Technology Practice and Products, "early burning" is used in the Commonwealth. 3, record 36, English, - early%20burning
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Sylviculture
- Prévention des incendies
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- mise à feu précoce
1, record 36, French, mise%20%C3%A0%20feu%20pr%C3%A9coce
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- brûlage précoce 2, record 36, French, br%C3%BBlage%20pr%C3%A9coce
masculine noun
- brûlage hâtif 2, record 36, French, br%C3%BBlage%20h%C3%A2tif
masculine noun
- brûlage anticipé 2, record 36, French, br%C3%BBlage%20anticip%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
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