TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

EARLY SPEED [11 records]

Record 1 2020-11-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Programs and Courses
  • Physical Education, Coaching and Sport Psychology
OBS

During the FUNdamental stage(females 6-8, males 6-9), children should develop fundamental movement skills, including the ABCs of agility, balance, coordination and speed. Children should participate in a fun and challenging multi-sport environment. Early elementary school age children need to participate in a variety of well-structured activities that develop basic skills. However, activities and programs need to maintain a focus on fun, and formal competition should only be minimally introduced.

OBS

There are seven stages within the Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) model, each of them covering a different age span for boys and girls. They are as follows: Active Start, FUNdamental, Learn to Train, Train to Train, Train to Compete, Train to Win and Active for Life.

OBS

The title "FUNdamentals" was used in the Report of the Minister of State’s (Sport) Work Group on Sport for Persons with a Disability (Final Report - July 13, 2004) and in the Sport Canada Glossary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes et de cours
  • Éducation physique, entraînement des athlètes et psychologie du sport
OBS

Au stade S'amuser grâce au sport, les enfants devraient développer leurs habiletés de mouvement fondamentales, incluant l'ABC de l'agilité, l'équilibre, la coordination et la vitesse. Les enfants devraient participer à des activités dans un environnement multisports amusant et stimulant. À l'âge des premières années d'école primaire, les enfants ont besoin de participer à une variété d'activités bien structurées qui permettent de développer les habiletés de base. Les activités et les programmes doivent toutefois se concentrer sur l'aspect amusant, et la compétition formelle devrait être introduite au minimum. Les enfants devraient être exposés à de nombreux sports et activités physiques à travers les années, développant ainsi leur intérêt et leur motivation, tout en évitant les risques d'épuisement dûs à la spécialisation précoce.

OBS

Le [Développement à long terme du participant/athlète (DLTP/A)] est constitué de sept stades, chaque stade couvrant une période d'âge différente pour les garçons ou les filles. Les stades sont : Enfant actif, S'amuser grâce au sport, Apprendre à s'entraîner, S'entraîner à s'entraîner, S'entraîner à la compétition, S'entraîner à gagner et le dernier stade est Vie active.

OBS

Le titre «S'amuser à faire du sport» a été utilisé dans le «Rapport du groupe de travail du ministre d'État (sport) sur le sport pour les personnes handicapées» publiée en 2004. La «Politique sur le sport pour les personnes ayant un handicap» a été publiée en 2006 et utilise le titre «S'amuser grâce au sport».

Spanish

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Record 2 2017-10-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Fires and Explosions
  • Fire Prevention
CONT

If the maximum rate of pressure rise... of a dust is determined in a standard 1 m3 vessel according to the standardized test procedures, this value equals the so-called dust explosion constant Kst. This maximum rate of pressure rise, or Kst value, is an indication for the vehemence of the explosion and also defines the speed required to be able to release the explosion pressure at an early stage(explosion venting), or to extinguish it(explosion suppression).

OBS

Kst value: Kst value.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Chimie analytique
  • Feux et explosions
  • Prévention des incendies
CONT

Si la vitesse d'augmentation de pression maximale [...] d'une poudre est déterminée dans un récipient standardisé d'un mètre cube selon des procédures de test conventionnelles, cette valeur peut être considérée comme identique à ladite constante d'explosion de poussière Kst. Cette vitesse maximale d'augmentation de pression ou «valeur Kst» est une indication de l'intensité de l'explosion et définit également la vitesse à laquelle il faut intervenir pour pouvoir évacuer l'explosion par évent (décharge de l'explosion) ou l'étouffer (suppression de l'explosion).

OBS

valeur Kst : valeur Kst.

Spanish

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Record 3 2011-06-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Freezing and Refrigerating
DEF

That temperature a product has to reached to be totally solidified.

CONT

In vitro freezing of tissue. Early attempts at studying the effects of speed and final temperature of freezing of tissue slices on cellular damage had difficulty in separating these parameters. Rubinsky and co-workers developed a method of controlled freezing of tissue slices on a microscope slide moving along a temperature gradient between two constant temperature bases. They were able to freeze animal and human liver tissue with a constant cooling rate. Their experiments revealed that high cooling rates will result in intracellular ice formation and probably immediate cell death, representing the clinical situation very close to the cryoprobe. Lower cooling rates resulting in cellular dehydration and extracellular ice formation with large ice crystals propagating along the sinusoids, expanding them by a factor of two in diameter.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Congélation, surgélation et réfrigération
DEF

Température nécessaire à la congélation complète d'un produit.

Spanish

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Record 4 2007-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
  • Research Experiments in Space
  • Remote Sensing
CONT

Initial in-orbit calibration. An intensive campaign of data collection and analysis will be undertaken for each type of calibration during the Commissioning Phase and early Operational Phase. This will lead to the initial calibration of each of the beams. Data measured with different beams and modes will be examined to try to establish systematic trends and to adjust software models which can be used to predict data for other beams to speed up the calibration process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
  • Télédétection

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
  • Trabajos de investigación en el espacio
  • Teledetección
Save record 4

Record 5 2005-09-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
  • Games of Chance
CONT

Over a period of a time a flat bed (betting the same amount) on each race is certain to incur a net loss. That doesn’t mean that on a particular day you can’t end up with a gain from your betting. A "long shot" or two can make any day a success, but typically thay are few and far between.

CONT

A flat bet on all "overlaid" early speed horses in 2-turn route races shows the potential for profit.

CONT

Even if we are wrong in our pick-three selections, we can make a profit with a flat bet ... make a flat bet (win, place and show) on the horse we like most.

Key term(s)
  • flat betting
  • flat wagering

French

Domaine(s)
  • Courses hippiques et sports équestres
  • Jeux de hasard

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2005-09-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
DEF

Good speed at the start of the race.

CONT

On some tracks a horse with early speed has an increased probability of winning.

OBS

Not to be confused with other meaning of early speed, i. e. that attained at two or three years of age.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Courses hippiques et sports équestres

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2003-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Research Experiments in Space
DEF

Biological incubator (for weightless and radiation tests on biological samples).

CONT

BIOBOX(BBX) is a Space rated incubator. The BBX facility uses Peltier devices to heat and cool air that is circulated inside the insulated experiment container. There are three static sample containers and one centrifuge. The centrifuge spins at a specific speed to simulate one-g for reference. The static sample containers hold eight plunger boxes each. The plunger boxes are identical to units flown for biorack. There are no crew interfaces to BBX. It will be powered pre-flight, during ascent, during descent and post-landing. It is also a late access and early retrieval item. It will be mounted on the Aft bulkhead and replace three lockers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
OBS

Installation de recherche en biologie à utilisateurs multiples.

Spanish

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Record 8 2003-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Physics
CONT

As a CME [Coronal Mass Ejection] hits the magnetosphere, the compression of the magnetic field produces an increase in the field measured at ground level. This gives a characteristic rise in the field and is known as a Sudden Storm Commencement(SSC). Not all SSCs are followed by auroral activity, but it is a good early indicator. If the solar wind speed and IMF [Interplanetary Magnetic Field] direction are favourable, the energy in the magnetosphere will gradually build up into a large storm, with the magnetic field decreasing and changing rapidly.

CONT

Plasma from a solar eruption impacted the Earth’s magnetic field causing a sudden storm commencement (SSC) and the possible beginning of a significant geomagnetic storm.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique spatiale

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1999-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Railroad Safety
  • Signalling (Rail Transport)
  • Electrical Circuits and Circuit Breakers
CONT

The multi-aspect signalling commonly used in the UK today is a 4-aspect system. It works similarly to the 3-aspect system except that two warnings are provided before a red signal, a double yellow and a single yellow. This has two purposes. First, it provides early warnings of a red signal for higher speed trains or it can allow better track occupancy by shortening the length of the blocks. The high speed trains have advanced warning of red signals while the slower speed trains can run closer together at 50Km/h or so under "double yellows".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sécurité (Transport par rail)
  • Signalisation (Transport par rail)
  • Circuits électriques et coupe-circuits
OBS

La signalisation moderne d'espacement des trains est le block automatique lumineux, ou BAL, à trois indications, (sémaphore, avertissement, voie libre) ou, sur les lignes à grand débit parcourues à vitesse élevée, à quatre indications (sémaphore, avertissement, feu jaune clignotant, voie libre).

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1999-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Music
CONT

A genre of music typified by moderate to slow measures punctuated by fast measures, heavily distorted guitars, double-bass drums, and deep, hoarse vocals made to sound as though they come from the very mouth of Satan. The lyrics normally concern death, decay, accepting Satan as a personal saviour, and, among intellectual bands such as Skin Chamber, existential emptiness. Death metal appears to have evolved from speed metal such as Slayer early Metallica, as well as from such straightforward metal bands as Mötorhead and Black Sabbath. The style of the vocals in death metal seems to be in part a rebellion against the wailing high-pitch vocals of glam metal bands in the tradition of Led Zeppelin and Guns ’n’ Roses. Examples of death metal bands : Cannibal Corpse, Godflesh, and some Sepultura.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique
DEF

Musique moderne ayant ses racines dans le punk de la fin des années '70 et le trash métal du début des années '80. Caractérisé par le style vocal du chanteur, profond, bas, guttural et projeté de façon syncopée.

OBS

Morbid Angel, Suffocation, Cryptopsy.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1988-06-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Obstetric Surgery
  • Injections, Tubing and Transfusions (Medicine)
OBS

The primary use of oxytocin(Pitocin) is to induce or to improve the quality of labor. The uterus is relatively resistant to oxytocin in early pregnancy, but infusions given with hypertonic saline injections may speed abortions of later pregnancy.

OBS

Pitocin: A proprietary name for oxytocin.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie obstétrique
  • Injections, tubages et transfusions (Médecine)
OBS

(Dans le cas de l'évacuation utérine, un inconvénient de l'injection intra-amniotique de prostaglandines) est l'absence de tout contrôle sur la dynamique utérine une fois l'injection réalisée. Cet inconvénient se traduit par le risque non négligeable de lacération cervicale qui est toutefois très nettement diminué si l'on prescrit les perfusions ocytociques complémentaires.

Spanish

Save record 11

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