TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first branchial arch of the vertebrate embryo ...  2, record 1, English, - mandibular%20arch

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After formation of the stomodeum but still during the fourth week [of embryonic development], two bulges of tissue appear inferior to the primitive mouth : the two mandibular processes... These paired mandibular processes then fuse at the midline to form the mandibular arch, the developmental form of the future lower dental arch, the mandible.  3, record 1, English, - mandibular%20arch

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le premier des arcs branchiaux des vertébrés gnathostomes, donnant la mâchoire primaire.  2, record 1, French, - arc%20mandibulaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Primitive embryonic connective or packing tissue originating from mesoderm and developing into the supporting tissues.  1, record 2, English, - mesenchyme

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Amalgame de cellules embryonnaires qui dérive du mésenchyme capable de se différencier en tissu conjonctif, cartilagineux, osseux, etc.  1, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9senchyme

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein secreted by transformed cells that can stimulate growth of normal cells.  6, record 3, English, - transforming%20growth%20factor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A number of transforming growth factors have been isolated from media conditioned by tumor cells. Two of these were purified on the basis of their synergistic actions in stimulating the growth of fibroblasts in soft agar, an assay often used as an index of cell "transformation. "Since cancer cells grow in soft agar, the growth factors were first thought to be mitogens involved in tumorigenesis and were called tumor growth factors. However their main role appear to be in embryonic development and in tissue repair.  7, record 3, English, - transforming%20growth%20factor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Or Todaro et coll. avaient observé que les fibroblastes en culture, transformés par certains rétrovirus porteurs d'oncogènes, secrétaient dans le milieu de culture des substances capables d'imprimer à des cellules normales un comportement phénotypique proche de cellules transformées. Ces facteurs que l'on a appelés facteur de croissance transformant (TGF) ont été isolés et caractérisés chimiquement.  1, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20transformant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína segregada por un tumor que estimula la multiplicación de las células cancerígenas.  1, record 3, Spanish, - factor%20de%20crecimiento%20transformante

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two different types of primordial embryonic tissue combine to produce a tooth, and an ongoing molecular dialogue between them directs the process. Tissue engineers are studying these signals and steps to understand the cues they need to replicate as they create living bioengineered replacement teeth.  1, record 4, English, - tissue%20engineer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux types de tissu embryonnaire se combinent pour former une dent, et un dialogue moléculaire continu dirige le mécanisme. Les spécialistes de l'ingénierie tissulaire étudient ces signaux et leur chronologie, afin d'isoler les éléments nécessaires à la synthèse de dents de remplacement fabriquées par ingénierie tissulaire.  2, record 4, French, - sp%C3%A9cialiste%20de%20l%27ing%C3%A9nierie%20tissulaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Especialista en regeneración de tejidos.  2, record 4, Spanish, - ingeniero%20de%20tejidos

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cada día, miles de pacientes de todas las edades ingresan en los hospitales por el fracaso de algún órgano vital. [...] Una nueva estrategia supone una esperanza y una revolución en el tratamiento de esos pacientes: la confección de órganos y tejidos o neoórganos. En unos casos, un ingeniero de tejidos administrará una determinada molécula -un factor de crecimiento, por ejemplo- en una herida o en un órgano que requiera regeneración. Tales moléculas provocarán la migración de células del paciente hacia el lugar lesionado donde se diferenciarán en el tipo celular apropiado para regenerar el tejido lesionado.  1, record 4, Spanish, - ingeniero%20de%20tejidos

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the paired masses of embryonic tissue, arranged segmentally alongside the neural tube of the embryo, forming the axial musculature and skeleton.  1, record 5, English, - somite

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des segments pairs du mésoblaste paraxial, situés de part et d'autre du névraxe et de la corde dorsale.  1, record 5, French, - somite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las dos masas segmentadas de tejido mesodérmico que se forman a lo largo de toda la longitud del tubo neural durante la fase inicial del desarrollo embrionario de los vertebrados.  1, record 5, Spanish, - somita

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Embedding of the blastocyst in the uterine endoemetrium [occurring] six or seven days after fertilization.  5, record 6, English, - implantation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Implantation is the first stage in development of the placenta. In most cases, implantation is preceded by a close interaction of embryonic trophoblast and endometrial epithelial cells that is known as adhesion or attachment... There are, however, substantial differences among species in the process of implantation, particularly with regard to "invasiveness, "or how much the embryo erodes into maternal tissue.  6, record 6, English, - implantation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Implantation de l'œuf fécondé des mammifères dans la muqueuse utérine.  2, record 6, French, - implantation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of the sex of an embryo, typically by means of PCR [polymerase chain reaction] involving amplification from a small sample of embryonic tissue, using primers specific for a locus on the Y chromosome.  2, record 7, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FISH [fluorescent in situ hybridisation] is used for the analysis of chromosomes and is the preferred method of embryo sexing for patients at risk of transmitting X-linked diseases.  3, record 7, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is now possible to detect some genetic diseases in very early embryos by a procedure known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). [...] PGD has primarily been used to determine the sex of embryos for couples who carry a sex linked disease, such as haemophilia or muscular dystrophy, (which affect only boys). Embryo sexing is achieved by subjecting the biopsied cells to fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) where the X- and Y-chromosomes in the cells are labelled red and green.  4, record 7, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexage d'embryon. Détermination du sexe d'un embryon avant la naissance. Généralement accomplie par la réaction de polymérisation en chaîne de l'ADN extrait d'un échantillon de tissu embryonnaire. Elle dépend de la disponibilité de marqueurs fiables pour différencier les chromosomes sexuels.  2, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20du%20sexe%20de%20l%27embryon

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La réalisation du caryotype foetal doit être proposée en cas de diagnostic prénatal de maladie génique récessive liée au sexe comme la myopathie de Duchenne ou l'hémophilie, la détermination du sexe de l'embryon est nécessaire pour évaluer un premier risque ; seul les garçons sont atteints (un sur deux).  3, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20du%20sexe%20de%20l%27embryon

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Localización de algunos factores que determinan el sexo biológico [del embrión], por ejemplo, los cromosomas sexuales presentes en las células del individuo.  3, record 7, Spanish, - determinaci%C3%B3n%20del%20sexo%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexaje de embriones. Determinación del sexo del embrión antes del nacimiento. Generalmente se realiza aplicando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa para amplificar el ADN extraído de una muestra del tejido embrionario. Depende de la disponibilidad de marcadores fiables para el cromosoma sexual diferencial.  4, record 7, Spanish, - determinaci%C3%B3n%20del%20sexo%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell of the mesenchyma, the meshwork of embryonic connective tissue in the mesoderm from which are formed the connective tissues of the body, and also the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.  2, record 8, English, - mesenchymal%20cell

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule [du mésenchyme] qui participe à la formation des os, des cartilages et des divers tissus conjonctifs.  2, record 8, French, - cellule%20m%C3%A9senchymateuse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula del tejido conjuntivo embrionario (mesénquima) que forma la mayor parte del mesodermo y del cual derivan los tejidos conjuntivos y los vasos linfáticos y sanguíneos.  4, record 8, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20mesenquimatosa

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los científicos investigaron si un subgrupo específico de estas células musculares que se encargan del movimiento podía diferenciarse en diversos tipos de células del mesénquima (éstas pueden formar tejido conectivo, hueso, cartílago y los sistemas linfático y circulatorio).  2, record 8, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20mesenquimatosa

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las células mesenquimales [...] son células multipotentes que se encuentran en diferentes tejidos del cuerpo, en especial en la médula, ósea (MO).  3, record 8, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20mesenquimatosa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Tissue trafficking" includes the handling, transfer, sale, barter, or giving of tissue obtained, directly or indirectly, by means of abortion, artificial reproduction, embryonic or human experimentation, embryo transfer, eugenic testing, euthanasia or inter-species breeding, or the provision of contraceptive services.  3, record 9, English, - tissue%20trafficking

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... all countries should enact legislation forbidding all trafficking in tissues and organs.  4, record 9, English, - tissue%20trafficking

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assurer une libre circulation des biens et des services au sein du marché commun aura justifié l'adoption d'un grand nombre de réglementations européennes dans le domaine de la génomique : le brevetage de formes de vie [ ... ], le trafic de tissus et d'organes humains.  2, record 9, French, - trafic%20de%20tissus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stem cells derived during the first week of human development-human embryonic stem(HES) cells-are particularly promising because these so-called pluripotent cells can differentiate into any tissue of the body.  3, record 10, English, - human%20embryonic%20stem%20cell

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'un des points cruciaux pour la recherche était la très attendue autorisation de travailler sur les cellules souches embryonnaires humaines (hES). Ces cellules isolées à partir de la masse interne de blastocystes (et provenant donc, stricto sensu d'embryons), auraient vraisemblablement des propriétés de pluripotence comme leurs homologues murins, et seraient ainsi capables de donner origine à tout type cellulaire.  1, record 10, French, - cellule%20souche%20embryonnaire%20humaine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An embryonic germ cell is derived from fetal tissue. Specifically, they are isolated from the primordial germ cells of the gonadal ridge of the 5 to 10 week fetus. Later in development, the gonadal ridge develops into the testes or ovaries and the primordial germ cells give rise to eggs or sperm.  1, record 11, English, - gonadal%20ridge

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gonades se forment à partir des crêtes génitales; ces dernières migrent dans le coelome situé au centre des futurs reins (mésonéphros). Même si le sexe de l'embryon est déjà terminé au moment de la fécondation (à cause des chromosomes sexuels), les cellules des crêtes génitales ne se différencient en testicules et en ovaires qu'à partir de la fin de la huitième semaine du développement embryonnaire.  4, record 11, French, - cr%C3%AAte%20g%C3%A9nitale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tumor containing a combination of mesenchymal tissues.  2, record 12, English, - mesenchymoma

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesenchyme; mesenchymal tissue :Embryonic connective tissue that is made up of loosely associated, often stellate cells, and a dispersed extracellular matrix.  2, record 12, English, - mesenchymoma

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Néoplasie (prolifération) du tissu conjonctif.  1, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9senchymome

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme s'applique plus spécialement aux tumeurs à proliférations multiples, bénignes (angioléiomyofibrome, par exemple) ou malignes (lipochondromyxosarcome, par exemple).  1, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9senchymome

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers on the LMS [Lite and Microgravity Spacelab] mission conducted three experiments to provide answers to this and similar questions. The Animal Enclosure Module housed the laboratory rats for bone loss study; the Space Tissue Loss Module allowed observation of the embryonic development of fish; and the Plant Growth Facility supported an investigation about the effects of microgravity on the cell walls of conifer seedlings.  2, record 13, English, - plant%20growth%20facility

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plant growth facility: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 13, English, - plant%20growth%20facility

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs de la mission LMS [Lite and Microgravity Spacelab] ont effectué trois expériences pour tenter de faire la lumière sur ce phénomène et d'autres semblables. L'enceinte de recherche animale (AEM pour Animal Enclosure Module) transportera des rats de laboratoire pour l'étude sur la déperdition osseuse; le module spatial d'étude sur la perte tissulaire (STLM pour Space Tissue Loss Module) a permis d'observer le développement embryonnaire chez le poisson et l'installation de croissance végétale (PGF pour Plant Growth Facility) a été utilisée dans le cadre d'une étude sur les effets de la microgravité sur les parois cellulaires des semis de conifère.  1, record 13, French, - module%20de%20croissance%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module de croissance végétale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 13, French, - module%20de%20croissance%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of an individual which exhibits intersexuality.  2, record 14, English, - intersexual

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

e.g. intersexual horses  3, record 14, English, - intersexual

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Intersexuality : an intermingling, in varying degrees, of the characters of each sex, including physical form, reproductive tissue, and sexual behaviour, in one animal, as a result of some flaw in embryonic development.  4, record 14, English, - intersexual

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

p. ex. des chevaux intersexués  2, record 14, French, - intersexu%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Introduction Tenascin is a large hexameric extracellular matrix molecule with oncofetal properties. During embryonic development the protein is expressed in many parenchymatous organs, where it appears to have a regulating role in epithelial differentiation. In most mature tissues the expression is restricted to the papillary dermis, but reappears in tissue regeneration and repair and in neoplasia. In basal cell carcinoma two forms(Mr 210, 000 and 300, 000 kDa) of tenascin can be found, in contrast to normal skin and fibroblasts, where one form predominantly exists(Mr 300, 000 kDa).  1, record 15, English, - tenascin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cinq intégrines partagent la même chaîne, [jouent un rôle dans la formation des vaisseaux],lient des ligands de la matrice extracellulaire (MEC), comme la fibronectine, l'ostéopontine, la tenascine ou encore la laminine et le collagène de type IV.  1, record 15, French, - tenascine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Essais cliniques en thérapie génique.  2, record 15, French, - tenascine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Anyone of) the cellular constituents of tissue(e. g., lens of the eye, the thyroid, etc.) sequestered anatomically from the lymphoreticular system during embryonic development and thus thought not to be recognized as "self". Should such tissue be exposed to the lympho-reticular system during adult life, an autoimmune response would be elicited.  3, record 16, English, - sequestered%20antigen

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An animal which exhibits intersexuality.  2, record 17, English, - intersex

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

e.g. an equine intersex  3, record 17, English, - intersex

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Intersexuality : an intermingling, in varying degrees, of the characters of each sex, including physical form, reproductive tissue, and sexual behaviour, in one animal, as a result of some flaw in embryonic development.  2, record 17, English, - intersex

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les intersexués se classent en hermaphrodite vrai, pseudohermaphrodite mâle et pseudohermaphrodite femelle.  1, record 17, French, - intersexu%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embryonic. Pertaining to or in the state of an embryo.  2, record 18, English, - embryonic%20tissue

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tissue. An aggregate of similar cells and cell products forming a definite kind of structural material with a specific function, in a multicellular organism.  2, record 18, English, - embryonic%20tissue

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tissu. Combinaison et enchevêtrement définis d'éléments anatomiques (cellules ou fibres), donnant à l'ensemble une individualité anatomique.  2, record 18, French, - tissu%20embryonnaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

embryonnaire. Relatif à l'embryon des êtres vivants.  2, record 18, French, - tissu%20embryonnaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We first expose small bits of embryonic lung tissue to digestive enzymes, which dissociate the tissue into millions of individual cells.  1, record 19, English, - lung%20tissue

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout d'abord nous faisons agir, sur de petits fragments de tissu pulmonaire d'un embryon, des enzymes digestives qui dissocient le tissu en plusieurs millions de cellules.  2, record 19, French, - tissu%20pulmonaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enviroguide Dioxyde de carbone, 7.4.1 AUTEC, vol. 9 (poumons).  3, record 19, French, - tissu%20pulmonaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[a] multicellular animal derived from [an] embryo having three tissue(...) layers : ectoderm outside, mesoderm, and entoderm living the gut tube.(...) The body has bilateral symmetry(...). A body cavity, or coelom, is present and is lined by mesoderm. The gut is complete(...). The anus is derived from an opening in the surface of the early embryo(...). There is an internal skeleton derived from mesoderm, and the mesoderm is formed at least in part from tissue derived from the embryonic gut.  1, record 20, English, - vertebrate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) animal à symétrie bilatérale plus ou moins altérée par les organes internes, mais toujours nette dans l'aspect extérieur du corps. (...) Le corps se compose toujours de la tête, du tronc et des membres. (...) Il n'y a jamais plus de deux paires de membres; l'une ou l'autre peuvent manquer, parfois les deux. (...) le système nerveux est toujours placé dorsalement par rapport au tube digestif (...). La notocorde est l'une des caractéristiques les plus constantes du vertébré. (...) c'est autour d'elle que se formera la colonne vertébrale.  1, record 20, French, - vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish