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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New credentials are necessary when the rank of a post is modified. The same conditions prevail in the case of death or resignation of the sovereign.  1, record 1, English, - new%20credential

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where in either state a monarch or other hereditary ruler is replaced by his successor, either constitutionally or otherwise, or where in either state changes not provided for in the constitution lead to the emergence of a new head of state, it is general practice that ambassadors who remain at their posts are provided with fresh credentials.  2, record 1, English, - new%20credential

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

new credential; fresh credential: terms usually used in the plural.  3, record 1, English, - new%20credential

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lettre de créance à nouveau présentée aux autorités locales par un agent diplomatique dès lors que le rang d'un poste est modifié, par exemple lorsqu'une légation est élevée au rang d'ambassade.  1, record 1, French, - lettre%20de%20recr%C3%A9ance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lettre de recréance : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 1, French, - lettre%20de%20recr%C3%A9ance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existe la necesidad de que los jefes de misión presenten nuevas credenciales cuando es proclamando un nuevo soberano en los estados monárquicos. En el caso de las Repúblicas no es necesaria la renovación de credenciales cuando hay un cambio de presidente.  1, record 1, Spanish, - nueva%20credencial

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nueva credencial: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 1, Spanish, - nueva%20credencial

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emergence of a new State : Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 2, English, - emergence%20of%20a%20new%20State

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nacimiento de un nuevo Estado: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 2, Spanish, - nacimiento%20de%20un%20nuevo%20Estado

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treaties of friendship. From the agreements so far published in the United Nations Treaty Series, the local citizenship of Commonwealth State has been given positive recognition as the predominant national status on the international plane. Following the partition of the Indian sub-continent ad the emergence of the States of Pakistan and India, separate Treaties of Friendship were concluded by each of these States in the name of their respective "citizens" or "nationals" with Iran, Turkey and Syria. [...] These bilateral treaties provided for the maintenance or establishment of diplomatic and consular relations "in conformity with", or "on the basis of", "international law and practice" between the Contracting Parties. While some of these treaties merely instituted a base for the subsequent negotiation and conclusion of agreements to establish reciprocal rights for the respective citizens of the two States, others made immediate provision guaranteeing rights and privileges to the citizens of one State in the territory of the other.  1, record 3, English, - treaty%20of%20friendship

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amitié. Relations amicales entre personnes ou entre nations. (...) Conclure un traité d'amitié.  1, record 3, French, - trait%C3%A9%20d%27amiti%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contemporary world no longer contains inhabited territory which is not already part of an existing state(except for South West Africa which is a special case), so that today a "new" state can spring only from an existing state or states. The only internationally accepted measure of its separate identity from the former state is provided by recognition... The emergence of a new state from an existing state is, generally speaking, the result of political struggle and, frequently, of armed conflict...  1, record 4, English, - new%20state

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the case of nascent States, recognition raises many problems for the recognising States; first, because of the merging of the new State with its new Government and the difficulty of recognising the one without recognising the other; secondly, most States prefer, in the matter of recognition of nascent States, to be as non-committal as possible and to preface the date of recognition de jure by a state of recognition de facto.  2, record 4, English, - new%20state

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 3 novembre 1903, se produisit le soulèvement du peuple panaméen aidé par la marine américaine. Trois jours plus tard, la République de Panama vit le jour, le gouvernement des États-Unis la reconnut aussitôt comme État nouveau et la Colombie fut mise devant le fait accompli.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tat%20nouveau

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish