TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In doing so, however, the legislature did not completely do away with the constituent elements of emphyteusis—namely, the existence of an immovable property, the emphyteuta's right to full enjoyment of the property, the 100-year limit on the duration of the right, and the requirement that the emphyteuta make improvements that increase the value of the property in a significant manner.  1, record 1, English, - emphyteuta

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emphyteutic lessee: Since emphyteusis may be established by will, it is difficult to consider the expression emphyteutic lessee—in so far as it suggests a contractual relationship—as an appropriate equivalent to the French term emphytéote.  2, record 1, English, - emphyteuta

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais qu'il y ait obligation de verser une rente ou pas, le contrat d'emphytéose demeure toujours à titre onéreux, car l'emphytéote s'engage à effectuer des travaux d'importance et, en retour, le propriétaire retirera l'avantage de les récupérer à la fin du terme, ce qui correspond à la définition d'un tel contrat.  2, record 1, French, - emphyt%C3%A9ote

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be vested, a right must have become a title, legal or equitable, to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, record 2, English, - vested

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu : Acception large qui s'apparente à la notion de [«dévolu en possession»].  1, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dévolu : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right of enjoyment that is incident to full ownership of property...  3, record 3, English, - jus%20in%20re%20propria

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best method of approach to a definition of "defamatory" is probably to consider it in relation to the right which the action of defamatory is intended to protect. A person has a right to the enjoyment of his reputation and of the moral and material advantages to which it may entitle him in his relationships with other people-including... "the opportunities of receiving respectful consideration from the world. "Any imputation which tends to infringe this right is defamatory.  2, record 4, English, - defamatory

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui nuit publiquement à la réputation de quelqu'un.  2, record 4, French, - diffamatoire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est diffamatoire de passer des remarques désobligeantes au sujet d'une personne quand les remarques peuvent nuire à la réputation de la personne qui n'a pas l'occasion de se défendre. Certaines de ces remarques se rangent parmi les motifs prohibés par la Loi canadienne sur les droits de la personne, comme l'âge et l'invalidité.  3, record 4, French, - diffamatoire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dícese de lo que difama o sirve para difamar.  1, record 4, Spanish, - difamatorio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vested interest. A present and certain right to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, record 5, English, - future%20enjoyment

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The contractual right of a grantee of property(and also of any person deriving title from him) to the enjoyment of the property without any interruption or disturbance by the person conveying the property(or by any person on his behalf, or claiming through him).  1, record 6, English, - convenant%20of%20quiet%20enjoyment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit contractuel du cessionnaire d'un bien immobilier (ainsi que de toute personne ayant obtenu son titre de lui) de jouir du bien sans interruption ni perturbation de la part de la personne qui transfère le bien (ou de toute autre personne en son nom ou par son entremise).  1, record 6, French, - droit%20de%20jouissance%20paisible

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... insurance against loss or damage caused by a matter affecting the title to immoveable property or the right to the use or enjoyment of immoveable property, in particular by a defect in the title or by the existence of a lien, encumbrance or servitude.  2, record 7, English, - title%20insurance

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assurance de titres garantit la réparation pécuniaire du préjudice occasionné par les atteintes aux titres immobiliers ou à la jouissance de biens immobiliers, notamment du fait d'un vice dans la confection du titre ou du fait de l'existence d'un privilège, d'une hypothèque ou d'une servitude.  4, record 7, French, - assurance%20de%20titres

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basis of prescription is that if long enjoyment of a right is shown, the court will strive to uphold the right by presuming that it had a lawful origin. Thus the court may presume, on proof of the fact of long enjoyment, that there once was an actual grant of the right, even though it is impossible to produce any direct evidence of such a grant.  2, record 8, English, - acquisition%20by%20presumed%20grant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The continuing exercise and enjoyment of a right.  3, record 9, English, - possession%20of%20a%20right

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The possession of a right is acquired by use, as where an owner, being present and cognizant of the matter, by acquiescence permits a neighbour, who has no right to do so, to use some servitude in his unencumbered estate (as that of pasturing cattle, a right of passage, a right to drive beasts or of conducting water or the like) for a long time, peacefully and without interruption, so that the user cannot be ejected without writ and judgment.  4, record 9, English, - possession%20of%20a%20right

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Néanmoins, la possession d'un droit, au sens technique, ne concerne que les droits réels principaux, susceptibles de prescription acquisitive.  1, record 9, French, - possession%20d%27un%20droit

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disturbance of a tenant’s enjoyment of all or any material part of the leased premises by act of the landlord or by claim of a superior title. (Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 170).  1, record 10, English, - eviction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Eviction, "from "evincere, "to evict or dispossess by course of law, was used originally when the person having the permanent title asserted it and expelled his tenant. But that sort of eviction is not absolutely necessary in order to operate as a suspension of the rent, and the word is now used when that has been done which deprives the tenant of the enjoyment of the premises, and the rent is therefore suspended, and the right of the landlord to recover it is gone. [Stroud, 4th ed., 1971, p. 951].  1, record 10, English, - eviction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

While it properly applies only to realty, by a loose extension [eviction] is sometimes applied to the ousting of a person from the possession of chattels, and even from office. [31 "Corpus Juris Secundum," p. 807].  1, record 10, English, - eviction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception abstraite applicable aux biens réels et personnels qui vise essentiellement l'atteinte au titre ou le trouble de jouissance.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9viction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éviction: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9viction

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A future interest not dependent on an uncertain period or event, or a fixed present right of future enjoyment.(Black, 5th, p. 1402)  1, record 11, English, - vested%20interest

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "vested interest" is one in which there is a present fixed right either of present enjoyment or of future enjoyment.("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", Vol. 44, p. 174)  1, record 11, English, - vested%20interest

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de propriété acquis à une personne, sans condition suspensive.  2, record 11, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usage antérieur : droit dévolu, droit acquis.  2, record 11, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9volu

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession". An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, record 12, English, - vested%20in%20possession

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20possession

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest may be either vested or contingent, and vested interests may be either "vested in interest" or "vested in possession".... If it is vested in interest but not in possession(for which situation the term "vested" is ordinarily used by itself) it is a "future interest, since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment. By contrast with a vested interest, a contingent interest is one which will give no right at all unless or until some future event happens.(Megary & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173)  1, record 13, English, - vested%20in%20interest

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An agreement on the part of a seller of real property to give the usual covenants binds him to insert in the grant covenants of "seisin", "quiet enjoyment", "further assurance", "general warranty", "right to convey", and "against incumbrance".(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 328)  1, record 14, English, - usual%20covenant

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant usuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - covenant%20usuel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a prescriptive easement to arise, the claimant must show user "as of right". This means that he has enjoyed the easement as if he were entitled to it. The enjoyment must have been without force, without secrecy and without permission.("Nec vi, nec clam, nec precario", are the expressions used in legal terminology).(Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, "Report on Limitations", 1970, p. 27)  1, record 15, English, - user%20as%20of%20right

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage comme de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - usage%20comme%20de%20droit

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Statutory implied covenants. By the Ontario "Conveyancing and Law of Property Act", R. S. O. 1980, c. 90, s. 23, the following covenants by the lessor are implied in every lease for valuable consideration : the right to convey, quiet enjoyment, freedom from encumbrance, further assurance and the validity of the lease.(Williams and Rhodes, 5th ed., p. 3-46)  1, record 16, English, - statutory%20implied%20covenant

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant implicite d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - covenant%20implicite%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ancillary easement is a use necessary for the full enjoyment of a profit a(sic) prendre. The ancillary easement may be distinguished from the "secondary" easement, the latter being a right to go upon a servient tenement to maintain and repair or otherwise perform such acts as are necessary to the full enjoyment of the easement. The ancillary easement, on the other hand, is a right incident to the power to take the property, subject of the profit a prendre(sic).(Cartwright, 1972, p. 71).  1, record 17, English, - ancillary%20easement

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude accessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - servitude%20accessoire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest which a person has in the reversion of lands or other property. (Black’s, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1186).  1, record 18, English, - reversionary%20interest

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any right in property the enjoyment of which is deferred is a reversionary interest in the wide sense of the term; but reversionary interests, in the ordinary sense of the term, are interests in property which are not reversions or remainders in the strict sense, but are analogous to them.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1576).  1, record 18, English, - reversionary%20interest

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt réversif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20r%C3%A9versif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quasi possession is to a right what possession is to a thing, it is the exercise or enjoyment of the right, not necessarily the continuous exercise, but such an exercise as shows an intention to exercise it at any time when desired.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1048).  1, record 19, English, - quasi%2Dpossession

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quasi-possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - quasi%2Dpossession

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A private easement is one in which the enjoyment is restricted to one or a few individuals, while a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black, 5th, p. 458).  1, record 20, English, - public%20easement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

serviture d'utilité publique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - servitude%20d%27utilit%C3%A9%20publique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A private easement is one in which the enjoyment is restricted to one or a few individuals, while a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 458).  1, record 21, English, - private%20easement

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'utilité privée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - servitude%20d%27utilit%C3%A9%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interest is "vested in possession" when it gives the right of present enjoyment; but of course it is not then a future interest. If it is vested in interest but not in possession... it is a "future interest", since the right of enjoyment is postponed, yet it is also an already subsisting right in property vested in its owner : it is a present right to future enjoyment.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 173).  1, record 22, English, - present%20right

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit actuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - droit%20actuel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enjoyment, the exercise of a right. It is to a right what possession is to a corporeal thing, and it is therefore divisible, like possession, into simple, rightful, permissive, adverse, etc.(Jowitt, p. 702)  1, record 23, English, - permissive%20enjoyment

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jouissance précaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - jouissance%20pr%C3%A9caire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate in land may exist in one of three different ways: in possession, in remainder or in reversion. An estate in possession gives an immediate right to possession.... (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 47)  1, record 24, English, - in%20possession

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A remainder is... described as limited to take effect, in possession, or in enjoyment, or in both, after the regular expiration of another estate. For a vested remainder has already taken effect in right or interest, and therefore it has only to take effect in possession or enjoyment, or in possession and enjoyment.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 55)  1, record 24, English, - in%20possession

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Locution adjective et adverbiale.  1, record 24, French, - en%20possession

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - en%20possession

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future interest is an interest in property in which the right to possession or enjoyment of the property is postponed to a future time. Nevertheless, it is a presently existing interest in the property and it is thus part of the total ownership of the property. The fact that a future interest is a presently existing interest implies that it confers present, as well as future, rights and obligations.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 335)  1, record 25, English, - future%20interest

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A doctrine of estates which measured interests in land in terms of duration and recognized that interests could arise successively as segments of an ultimate estate in fee simple invited the working out of a law of future interests. "A future interest may be described as an interest in land or other things in which the privilege of possession or of enjoyment is future and not present. It should be emphasized that the interest is an existing interest from the time of its creation, and is looked upon as a part of the total ownership of land or other thing which is its subject matter." (Laskin, 1964, p. 327)  1, record 25, English, - future%20interest

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt futur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A future interest is an interest in property in which the right to possession or enjoyment of the property is postponed to a future time. Nevertheless, it is a presently existing interest in the property and it is thus part of the total ownership of the property. The fact that a future interest is a presently existing interest implies that it confers present, as well as future, rights and obligations.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 335)  1, record 26, English, - existing%20interest

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt existant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20existant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate in land may exist in one of three different ways : in possession, in remainder or in reversion. An estate in possession gives an immediate right to possession and enjoyment of the land.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 47)  1, record 27, English, - estate%20in%20possession

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - domaine%20en%20possession

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The residue of an estate left by operation of law in the grantor or his heirs, or in the heirs of a testator, commencing in possession on the determination of a particular estate granted or devised.... It is a vested interest or estate, in as much as person entitled to it has a fixed right to future enjoyment.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1186).  1, record 28, English, - estate%20in%20reversion

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine de réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - domaine%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enjoyment(is) the exercise of a right. It is to a right what possession is to a corporeal thing, and it is therefore divisible, like possession, into simple, rightful, permissive, adverse, etc.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 702)  1, record 29, English, - enjoyment

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jouissance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - jouissance

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"The enjoyment as of right" must mean enjoyment had, not secretly or by stealth, or by tacit sufferance, or by permission asked from time to time, on each occasion or even on many occasions of using it; but an enjoyment had openly, notoriously, without particular leave at the time, by a person claiming to use it without danger of being treated as trespasser, as a matter of right.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 942)  1, record 30, English, - enjoyment%20as%20of%20right

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jouissance comme de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - jouissance%20comme%20de%20droit

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a public easement is one the right to the enjoyment of which is vested in the public generally or in an entire community; such as an easement of passage on the public streets and highways or of navigation on a stream.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 458).  1, record 31, English, - easement%20of%20passage

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de passage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - servitude%20de%20passage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The easement of light is a negative easement or a species of negative easement. It is a right acquired in augmentation of the ordinary rights incident to the ownership and enjoyment of land, and may be defined as a right which a person may acquire, as the owner or occupier of a building with windows or apertures, to prevent the owner or occupier of an adjoining piece of land from building or placing upon the latter's land anything which has the effect of "illegally" obstructing or obscuring the light coming to the building of the owner of the easement.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 583).  1, record 32, English, - easement%20for%20light

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'éclairement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - servitude%20d%27%C3%A9clairement

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One which increases the facility, comfort, or convenience of the enjoyment of the dominant estate, or of some right connected with it.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 457).  1, record 33, English, - easement%20of%20convenience

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude de commodité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - servitude%20de%20commodit%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wrongful putting out of him who is actually seised of a freehold; the act of wrongfully depriving a person of the seisin of land, rents, or other hereditaments, as where a man not having a right of entry on certain lands or tenements enters on them and ousts him who has the freehold or does not permit the possessor to enjoy, or makes his enjoyment less beneficial, although he does not expel him altogether....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 627).  1, record 34, English, - disseisin

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessaisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, record 34, French, - dessaisine

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A direct limitation marks the duration of estate by the life of a person; by the continuance of heirs; by a space of precise and measured time; making the death of the person in the first example; the continuance of heirs in the second example; and the length of the given space in the third example, the boundary of the estate or the period of duration. A collateral [i. e. determinable] limitation, at the same time that it gives an interest which may have continuance for one of the times, in a direct limitation, may, on some event which it describes, put an end to the right of enjoyment during the continuance of that time.(Cheshire, 11th, p. 310)  1, record 35, English, - direct%20limitation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délimitation directe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9limitation%20directe

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A direct limitation marks the duration of estate by the life of a person; by the continuance of heirs; by a space of precise and measured time; making the death of the person in the first example; the continuance of heirs in the second example; and the length of the given space in the third example, the boundary of the estate or the period of duration. A collateral [i. e. determinable] limitation, at the same time that it gives an interest which may have continuance for one of the times, in a direct limitation, may, on some event which it describes, put an end to the right of enjoyment during the continuance of that time.(Cheshire, 11th, p. 310)  1, record 36, English, - collateral%20limitation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délimitation accessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9limitation%20accessoire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Land held in absolute or total ownership, as opposed to land held by feudal tenure. (Cartwright, 1972, p. 63)  2, record 37, English, - allodium

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allodial land is held by the owner in his own right and not charged with a service or obligation to an overlord or superior in order to own it and have the use and enjoyment thereof.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 63)  2, record 37, English, - allodium

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alleu; terre allodiale : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - alleu

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although at first the "cestui que use" was regarded as merely having a right to compel the feoffees to uses to carry out their duties, the rights of the "cestui que use" were so extensive that it was soon recognized that he had an estate in the land. The legal estate(the bare legal ownership) was in the feoffees to uses, the equitable estate(the beneficial right of enjoyment) in the "cestui que use"...(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 153).  1, record 38, English, - beneficial%20right%20of%20enjoyment

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de jouissance bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - droit%20de%20jouissance%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beneficial ownership is the right to the enjoyment of a thing as contrasted with the... nominal ownership.(Osborn's, 6th ed., 1976, p. 243).  1, record 39, English, - beneficial%20ownership

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nominal and beneficial ownership occur where two persons are owners in respect of one thing, although one of them either cannot derive any benefit from it at all, or has only exactly defined rights over it, while the other has the real benefit of the thing. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 1301-2).  1, record 39, English, - beneficial%20ownership

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété bénéficiaire : terme normalisé: par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to use and enjoy property according to one's own liking or so as to derive a profit or benefit from it, including all that makes it desirable or habitable, as light, air, and access; as distinguished from a mere right of occupancy or possession. Such right to enjoyment of property where legal title is in one person while right to such use or interest is in another.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 142).  1, record 40, English, - beneficial%20use

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - usage%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basis of prescription is that if long enjoyment of a right is shown, the court will strive to uphold the right by presuming that it had a lawful origin. Thus the court may presume, on proof of the fact of long enjoyment that there once was an actual grant of the right, even though it is impossible to produce any direct evidence of such a grant. It is then "the habit, and in my view the duty, of the court, so far as it lawfully can, to clothe the fact with right". "The court is endowed with a great power of imagination for the purpose of supporting ancient user. "(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 841).  1, record 41, English, - ancient%20user

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage ancien : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - usage%20ancien

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grant of an easement "prima facie" includes the grant of all ancillary rights reasonably necessary for its enjoyment and exercise which, for example, in the case of a right of way includes the right to enter upon the land of the grantor and to grade the ground in the case of an unopened right of way so as to render the way feasible and practicable and to keep an existing easement in repair for its due enjoyment.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 931).  1, record 42, English, - ancillary%20right

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit accessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - droit%20accessoire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right that, for a certain time, grants a person the full benefit and enjoyment of an immovable owned by another provided he does not endanger its existence and undertakes to make constructions, works or plantations thereon that durably increases its value.  2, record 43, English, - emphyteusis

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Emphyteusis is established by contract or by will.  2, record 43, English, - emphyteusis

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit qui permet à une personne, pendant un certain temps, d'utiliser pleinement un immeuble appartenant à autrui et d'en tirer tous ses avantages, à la condition de ne pas en compromettre l'existence et à charge d'y faire des constructions, ouvrages ou plantations qui augmentent sa valeur d'une façon durable.  2, record 43, French, - emphyt%C3%A9ose

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emphytéose s'établit par contrat ou par testament.  2, record 43, French, - emphyt%C3%A9ose

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Derecho real o contrato por virtud del cual el propietario de una cosa inmueble cede a otro, a perpetuidad o por largo tiempo, el goce de la misma, con la obligación del concesionario de cuidarla, mejorarla y pagar, en reconocimiento del dominio, una pensión o canon anual.  2, record 43, Spanish, - enfiteusis

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la agricultura tradicional, cesión perpetua, o por largo tiempo, del dominio útil de una finca, a cambio del pago de un canon anual.  3, record 43, Spanish, - enfiteusis

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act or omission, causing injury to person’s health, comfort or convenience, or impairing the use and enjoyment of one’s property and giving rise to an action for damages.  2, record 44, English, - nuisance

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, a nuisance is an unreasonable interference with the use of land by its occupier or with the use and enjoyment of a public right to use and enjoy public rights of way.  3, record 44, English, - nuisance

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, une nuisance est un trouble déraisonnable de la jouissance d'un bien-fonds par son occupant ou de la jouissance d'un droit que le public a d'utiliser et de bénéficier de droits de passage.  2, record 44, French, - nuisance

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuisance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 44, French, - nuisance

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another decision of the Superior Court of Ontario illustrates that the general staturory right to use French before the courts constitutes a substantive right that must be given full effect.  3, record 45, English, - substantive%20right

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A right to the equal enjoyment of fundamental rights, privileges and immunities; distinguished from procedural right.  4, record 45, English, - substantive%20right

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en vertu du droit positif, par opposition au «adjective law» (droit procédural)  3, record 45, French, - droit

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motion to dismiss. A person who alleges that an action or claim has been brought for the purpose of limiting a person's enjoyment or use of the right in section 2 may, at any time, bring a motion to dismiss the action.  2, record 46, English, - motion%20to%20dismiss%20an%20action

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'audition de la requête demandant le rejet de l'action a été fixée au 4 novembre 2004.  2, record 46, French, - requ%C3%AAte%20demandant%20le%20rejet%20d%27une%20action

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Likewise, in Amselem, a case concerning the Quebec Charter, the Court refused to pit freedom of religion against the right to peaceful enjoyment and free disposition of property.  1, record 47, English, - free%20disposition%20of%20property

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il en fût de même dans l'arrêt Amselem où, dans une cause concernant la Charte québécoise, la Cour s'est refusée à opposer la liberté de religion et le droit à la jouissance paisible et à la libre disposition des biens.  1, record 47, French, - libre%20disposition%20des%20biens

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Right to make use of a thing and, should the occasion arise, receive the fruits of it.  1, record 48, English, - right%20of%20enjoyment

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Right of any person to use this remedy to maintain or re-establish his enjoyment of the other fundamental rights embodied in the Constitution(except for the right to freedom, which is protected by habeas corpus).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The expression "remedy of amparo" is defined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at section 64.  3, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

amparo: may be invoked against any provision, agreement or decision and, in general, against any action, omission or simple material act not based on a valid administrative regulation committed by public servants or organs which has violated, violates or threatens to violate any of those rights, as well as against arbitrary actions and acts or omissions based on wrongly interpreted or improperly applied regulations. (section 70).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

amparo: may not be invoked: (a) against decisions and jurisdictional rulings of the judiciary; (b) against acts of the administrative authorities pursuant to judicial decisions, provided that such acts are carried out in accordance with the orders of the judicial authority in question; (c) against acts or decisions of the Supreme Electoral Court in electoral matters. (section 71).  2, record 50, English, - amparo

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recours judiciaire permettant, dans divers pays hispanophones, de demander la protection (amparo) d'un tribunal pour obtenir le respect d'un droit garanti par la constitution mais violé par le pouvoir judiciaire ou par le pouvoir exécutif.  2, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'amparo : est prévu à l'article 31 de la Constitution [de la République de l'Équateur] en vertu duquel toute personne pourra se pourvoir devant les institutions judiciaires désignées par la loi et demander l'adoption d'urgence de mesures visant à faire casser ou à empêcher la perpétration d'un acte d'autorité illicite, par l'administration publique, attentatoire à l'un des droits constitutionnels et susceptible de causer un dommage imminent, grave et irréparable, ou enfin à réparer immédiatement les conséquences d'un tel acte.  1, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit d'amparo : Veuillez consulter l'article 43 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques par rapport à l'observation ci-haut décrite.  3, record 50, French, - recours%20en%20amparo

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción judicial breve y sumaria, destinada a garantizar los derechos y libertades constitucionales distintos de la libertad física (pues ella está protegida por el habeas corpus), que tiene un ámbito distinto del de los procesos ordinarios, por cuanto estos - por su propia naturaleza - no pueden satisfacer la urgencia de la restauración de los derechos presuntamente conculcados, lo cual es un elemento esencial en el proceso de amparo.  3, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El amparo aparece por primera vez en América Latina en la constitución mexicana de Yucatán de 1840 y luego es retomado en todo su vigor por la de 1917. Esta ley fundamental al igual que la de Brasil, bajo la denominación de mandato de segurança le dan gran fuerza a la institución. Es de destacar la ley orgánica de amparo de Venezuela de 1985, la que constituye un verdadero código en la materia. Pero, a nivel de nuestro continente la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos (Pacto de San José de Costa Rica) prevé la aplicación del amparo en su art. 24 a los países signatarios del mismo. Dicha disposición establece que toda persona tiene derecho a un recurso sencillo y rápido o a cualquier recurso efectivo ante los jueces o tribunales competentes que los ampare contra actos que violen sus derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la constitución, la ley o la presente Convención, aún cuando tal violación sea cometida por personas que actúen en ejercicio de sus funciones judiciales.  3, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amparo: La definición y el contexto del término "amparo" han sido reproducidos del volumen: El "Amparo Colectivo" Consagrado por la Reforma Constitucional del 1994.  4, record 50, Spanish, - amparo

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(1) The worth of a leasehold interest, that is, right to the use, enjoyment and profit existing by virtue of the rights granted under a lease;(2) the present(discounted) worth of the rent saving, when the contractual rent at the time of appraisal is less than the current market rent.  1, record 51, English, - leasehold%20value

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(1) La valeur d'un droit de tenure à bail, c'est à dire le droit d'usage et de jouissance et le profit perçu des droits accordés aux termes du bail; (2) la valeur actualisée de l'économie de loyer réalisée, lorsque le loyer contractuel est, au moment de l'évaluation, moindre que la valeur marchande du loyer.  1, record 51, French, - valeur%20d%27une%20tenure%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fiche terminologique en transactions immobilières fournie par le ministère des Affaires indiennes.  2, record 51, French, - valeur%20d%27une%20tenure%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A state may grant a right of exclusive use over a part of its territory to another state, retaining sovereignty, but conceding the enjoyment of the liberties of the territorial sovereign. Such a grant may be described as a "lease"... these grants do constitute privileges, and in principle their incidence depends on the consent of the territorial sovereign. In most cases where military and naval bases have been established by agreement the result is more akin to a contractual licence than it is to an interest in land in the English sense.  1, record 52, English, - lease

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désigne parfois un accord par lequel un Gouvernement s'engage à mettre à la disposition d'un autre Gouvernement, souvent moyennant une rétribution et pour une durée déterminée, certains terrains pour leur utilisation à des fins spécifiées d'ordre économique sans renoncer à l'exercice de ses droits souverains.  1, record 52, French, - bail

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vested : A legal term to identify a right of immediate enjoyment or a right to future enjoyment which cannot be altered without the consent of the party having the right.  2, record 53, English, - vested%20employee

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

employé ayant acquis des droits au paiement de cotisations qui, au moment de sa retraite, deviendront des prestations payables sous forme de rente. Le Cahier de l'Office de la langue française No 29, Terminologie des rentes de retraite, donne «acquisition» comme équivalent de "vesting" (p. 25).  1, record 53, French, - employ%C3%A9%20ayant%20des%20droits%20acquis

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish