TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
EPILEPSY SYNDROME [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2021-04-14
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Nervous System
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome
1, record 1, English, febrile%20infection%2Drelated%20epilepsy%20syndrome
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- FIRES 1, record 1, English, FIRES
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome(FIRES) is most common in school-age children. Typically, a previously healthy individual manifests with a sudden onset of recurrent multifocal and bilateral tonic-clonic seizures, following an unspecific febrile illness. 2, record 1, English, - febrile%20infection%2Drelated%20epilepsy%20syndrome
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Système nerveux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- syndrome épileptique par infection fébrile
1, record 1, French, syndrome%20%C3%A9pileptique%20par%20infection%20f%C3%A9brile
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- FIRES 1, record 1, French, FIRES
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le syndrome épileptique par infection fébrile [...] décrit l'apparition brutale, potentiellement fatale, d'une encéphalopathie épileptique aiguë qui se développe chez des enfants et des adolescents en bonne santé, à la suite d'une maladie fébrile non spécifique. 2, record 1, French, - syndrome%20%C3%A9pileptique%20par%20infection%20f%C3%A9brile
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2019-04-01
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Nervous System
- Genetics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Angelman syndrome
1, record 2, English, Angelman%20syndrome
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- AS 2, record 2, English, AS
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Angelman syndrome is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Characteristic features of this condition include delayed development, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance(ataxia). Most affected children also have recurrent seizures(epilepsy) and [a happy, excitable demeanor]. 2, record 2, English, - Angelman%20syndrome
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Système nerveux
- Génétique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- syndrome d'Angelman
1, record 2, French, syndrome%20d%27Angelman
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- SA 2, record 2, French, SA
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le syndrome d'Angelman est une maladie génétique rare qui se caractérise par un déficit intellectuel et moteur sévères […] Les personnes touchées par ce syndrome présentent un retard global du développement psychomoteur avec une quasi-absence de langage, des troubles de l'équilibre et du sommeil, une épilepsie et une jovialité excessive. 3, record 2, French, - syndrome%20d%27Angelman
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-12-02
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- alien hand syndrome
1, record 3, English, alien%20hand%20syndrome
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- anarchic hand syndrome 2, record 3, English, anarchic%20hand%20syndrome
correct
- Doctor Strangelove syndrome 3, record 3, English, Doctor%20Strangelove%20syndrome
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A neurological disorder in which the afflicted person’s hand appears to take on a mind of its own. 4, record 3, English, - alien%20hand%20syndrome
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Alien hand syndrome is best documented in cases where a person has had the two hemispheres of their brain surgically separated, a procedure sometimes used to relieve the symptoms of extreme cases of epilepsy. It also occurs in some cases after brain surgery, stroke, infection, tumor, aneurysm and specific degenerative brain conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob disease. Other areas of the brain that are associated with alien hand syndrome are the frontal, occipital and parietal lobes. 4, record 3, English, - alien%20hand%20syndrome
Record 3, Key term(s)
- Dr. Strangelove syndrome
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de la main étrangère
1, record 3, French, syndrome%20de%20la%20main%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- syndrome de la main anarchique 2, record 3, French, syndrome%20de%20la%20main%20anarchique
correct, masculine noun
- syndrome de la main capricieuse 3, record 3, French, syndrome%20de%20la%20main%20capricieuse
correct, masculine noun
- syndrome du docteur Folamour 4, record 3, French, syndrome%20du%20docteur%20Folamour
masculine noun, less frequent
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le patient éprouve un syndrome dit de la «main anarchique» : l'une des mains réalise des gestes précis dont son propriétaire n'est pas conscient. 5, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20main%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] ce dérangement fait partie de ceux que les neurologues répertorient comme «mouvements involontaires complexes». Il consiste en des gestes des doigts et de la main, parfois accompagnés de saisie d'objets, d'agrippement des habits voire de conflit avec l'autre main qui est alors repoussée. Ceux-ci sont effectués avec une précision troublante pour l'entourage, parce qu'ils donnent l'impression d'intentionnalité. Leurs auteurs prennent plus souvent conscience des conséquences de ces mouvements que des gestes eux-mêmes. 6, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20main%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re
Record 3, Key term(s)
- syndrome du Dr Folamour
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-01-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- alcoholic epilepsy
1, record 4, English, alcoholic%20epilepsy
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- rum fits 1, record 4, English, rum%20fits
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A continuum of symptoms and signs accompanies alcohol withdrawal, usually beginning 12 to 48 h after cessation of intake. The mild withdrawal syndrome includes tremor, weakness, sweating, hyperreflexia, and GI symptoms. Some patients have generalized tonic-clonic seizures, usually not more than two in short succession(alcoholic epilepsy or rum fits). 1, record 4, English, - alcoholic%20epilepsy
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- épilepsie alcoolique
1, record 4, French, %C3%A9pilepsie%20alcoolique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'alcoolisme chronique peut induire la survenue de crise généralisée tardive; c'est l'épilepsie alcoolique proprement dite. 2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9pilepsie%20alcoolique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- myclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fiber
1, record 5, English, myclonus%20epilepsy%20with%20ragged%2Dred%20fiber
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- MERRF 1, record 5, English, MERRF
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Localized brain proton MR spectra were acquired from patients with different mitochondrial encephalomyopathies(myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers [MERRF], Kearns-Sayre syndrome [KSS], and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes [MELAS]). The regional brain metabolic abnormalities in patients with these syndromes showed different features consistent with the distinct phenotypes. 1, record 5, English, - myclonus%20epilepsy%20with%20ragged%2Dred%20fiber
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- encéphalopathie de type MERRF
1, record 5, French, enc%C3%A9phalopathie%20de%20type%20MERRF
proposal, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
MERRF: Encéphalopathie avec myoclonies, ataxie, surdité. faiblesse musculaire et convulsions. 2, record 5, French, - enc%C3%A9phalopathie%20de%20type%20MERRF
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-09-29
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Nervous System
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- infantile spasm
1, record 6, English, infantile%20spasm
correct, see observation
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- West syndrome 2, record 6, English, West%20syndrome
- nodding spasm 2, record 6, English, nodding%20spasm
see observation
- salaam convulsion 2, record 6, English, salaam%20convulsion
see observation
- salaam seizure 3, record 6, English, salaam%20seizure
see observation
- salaam attack 2, record 6, English, salaam%20attack
see observation
- generalized flexion epilepsy syndrome 2, record 6, English, generalized%20flexion%20epilepsy%20syndrome
- epilepsy syndrome 2, record 6, English, epilepsy%20syndrome
- Blitz-Nick-Salaam-Krämpfe 2, record 6, English, Blitz%2DNick%2DSalaam%2DKr%C3%A4mpfe
- eclampsia nutans 2, record 6, English, eclampsia%20nutans
- flexion spasm 2, record 6, English, flexion%20spasm
- infantile spastic epilepsy 2, record 6, English, infantile%20spastic%20epilepsy
- infantile spastic epilepsy 2, record 6, English, infantile%20spastic%20epilepsy
- jackknife spasm 2, record 6, English, jackknife%20spasm
- massive myoclonia syndrome 2, record 6, English, massive%20myoclonia%20syndrome
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In infantile spasms (salaam seizures), a child lying on his back suddenly raises and bends the arms, bends the neck and upper body forward, and straightens the legs. These spasms last for only a few seconds, but they may recur many times a day. They usually occur in children younger than 3 years. 3, record 6, English, - infantile%20spasm
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Infantile spasms has been known by many names over the years, including salaam attacks, salaam convulsions, generalized flexion epilepsy syndrome, Blitz-Nick-Salaam-Krämpfe, eclampsia nutans, flexion spasm, infantile spastic epilepsy, jackknife convulsion syndrome, jackknife spasm, massive myoclonia syndrome, and nodding spasms. Infantile spasms is now the preferred term, but West syndrome is often used synonymously. A more general term, "epileptic spasms, "includes infantile spasms as well as clinically similar seizures that occur in older patients. 2, record 6, English, - infantile%20spasm
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
infantile spasm, nodding spasm, salaam convulsion, salaam seizure, salaam attack : usually in the plural. 4, record 6, English, - infantile%20spasm
Record 6, Key term(s)
- infantile spasms
- nodding spasms
- salaam convulsions
- salaam attacks
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Système nerveux
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- spasme infantile
1, record 6, French, spasme%20infantile
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- syndrome de West 2, record 6, French, syndrome%20de%20West
masculine noun
- spasme en flexion 3, record 6, French, spasme%20en%20flexion
see observation, masculine noun
- tic de salaam 2, record 6, French, tic%20de%20salaam
masculine noun
- syndrome des spasmes en flexion 4, record 6, French, syndrome%20des%20spasmes%20en%20flexion
masculine noun
- épilepsie en flexion généralisée 4, record 6, French, %C3%A9pilepsie%20en%20flexion%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralis%C3%A9e
feminine noun
- encéphalite myoclonique infantile avec hypsarythmie 4, record 6, French, enc%C3%A9phalite%20myoclonique%20infantile%20avec%20hypsarythmie
feminine noun
- spasmus nutans 4, record 6, French, spasmus%20nutans
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Brusque contraction en flexion de la tête, du tronc et des membres durant 1 à 15 secondes. 5, record 6, French, - spasme%20infantile
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Spasme infantile ou tic de Salaam (Syndrome de West). Cette épilepsie débute le plus souvent à l'âge de 5 à 7 mois ou, très rarement, pendant la 2ème ou la 3ème année de vie. Lors des crises typiques de cette maladie, le nourrisson est atteint de spasmes brusques pendant 2 à 3 secondes et projette ses bras vers l'avant ou le côté, ce qui rappelle la façon islamique de saluer («salaam» signifiant salut en arabe). Si la tête et la nuque seulement sont concernées par les secousses, on parle de tics et, si les crises traversent tout le corps du nourrisson de façon saccadée, on parle de spasmes. 6, record 6, French, - spasme%20infantile
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Spasmes infantiles/syndrome de West. [...] Souvent, le bébé semble hocher la tête - comme s'il fléchissait et tendait la tête ou le torse d'avant en arrière (on parle parfois du tic de Salaam). 7, record 6, French, - spasme%20infantile
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
spasme infantile; spasme en flexion : termes habituellement au pluriel. 8, record 6, French, - spasme%20infantile
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
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