TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phase of a two-phase equilibrium system consisting of a polymer and a low-molecular-weight material and in which the polymer concentration is higher.  1, record 1, English, - polymer%2Drich%20phase

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gel phase: In the standard ISO 479, the use of the term "gel phase" is discouraged.  2, record 1, English, - polymer%2Drich%20phase

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polymer-rich phase; concentrated phase: terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 1, English, - polymer%2Drich%20phase

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase d'un système d'équilibre en deux phases composée d'un polymère et d'un matériau de faible poids moléculaire et dans laquelle la concentration en polymère est la plus forte.  2, record 1, French, - phase%20riche%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase gel : Dans la norme ISO 472, l'utilisation du terme «phase gel» est déconseillée.  1, record 1, French, - phase%20riche%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phase riche d'un polymère; phase concentrée : termes et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 1, French, - phase%20riche%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fase de un sistema de equilibrio en dos fases, compuesta por un polímero y un material de bajo peso molecular, en la cual la concentración de polímero es la más alta.  1, record 1, Spanish, - fase%20rica%20de%20pol%C3%ADmero

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common mechanism of absorption for drugs is passive diffusion. This process can be explained through the Fick law of diffusion, in which the drug molecule moves according to the concentration gradient from a higher drug concentration to a lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. Passive diffusion can occur in an aqueous or lipid environment.  2, record 2, English, - passive%20diffusion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diffusion passive est le mécanisme qui assure le passage transplacentaire de la plupart des médicaments. La membrane placentaire est lipoprotéique et se comporte comme une membrane semi-perméable. La vitesse à laquelle les molécules sont transférées par diffusion passive répond à la loi de Fick.  2, record 2, French, - diffusion%20passive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equilibrium climate sensitivity(ECS) refers to the equilibrium change in global mean near-surface air temperature that would result from a sustained doubling of the atmospheric(equivalent) carbon dioxide concentration.  3, record 3, English, - equilibrium%20climate%20sensitivity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] réchauffement que provoquerait un doublement de la concentration atmosphérique de dioxyde de carbone, après stabilisation du climat.  2, record 3, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20climat%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Northern Hemisphere, the latitudinal and seasonal patterns of the early twentieth century warming are remarkably similar to the patterns predicted by the equilibrium response general circulation model study of Manabe and Stouffer for a quadrupling of CO₂ concentration. If this similarity was a result of early twentieth century CO₂ forcing then it may indicate that equilibrium models can give realistic results... If CO₂ [is] not the dominant forcing mechanism then this similarity supports the idea that the latitudinal patterns of climatic change are largely independent of the type of forcing.  3, record 4, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20forcing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forçage de l'équilibre radiatif de la planète que provoque l'augmentation de la concentration atmosphérique du dioxyde de carbone.  1, record 4, French, - for%C3%A7age%20d%C3%BB%20au%20dioxyde%20de%20carbone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las reducciones de la cubierta de nieve han disminuido la reflectividad de la superficie, provocando casi tanto calentamiento local como el forzamiento de dióxido de carbono durante los últimos 30 años.  1, record 4, Spanish, - forzamiento%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measurement of the completeness of an incomplete chemical reaction. It is defined as the negative logarithm(to the base 10) of the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction in question. The pK is most frequently used to express the extent of dissociation or the strength of weak acids... In a solution of weak acid, if the concentration of undissociated acid is equal to the concentration of the anion of the acid, the pK will be equal to the pH.  1, record 5, English, - pK

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ionisation behavior: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 5, English, - pK

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression signifiant -log K avec K = A x B sur AB expression de la loi d'action de masses pour la dissociation d'une molécule AB. Si le corps (acide sulfurique) subit deux dissociations successives, on trouvera des expressions notées pK₁ et pK₂.  1, record 5, French, - pK

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dit "pK", tout comme on dit "pH"; contrairement au pH, cependant, qui est le symbole du potentiel hydrogène, le symbole "pK" ne renvoit à aucun terme de référence.  3, record 5, French, - pK

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

comportement d'ionisation : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 5, French, - pK

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action of ionizable molecules(particularly ions held by the adsorption complex) in equilibrium with ions in solution, in reducing the pH variations that result from additions of acids or bases, changes of concentration of a solution...  4, record 6, English, - buffer%20action

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The effect is to stabilize, by acting as a "buffer" to the pH.  4, record 6, English, - buffer%20action

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de certains ions en solution empêchant une variation brusque de la concentration en ions hydrogène.  2, record 6, French, - effet%20tampon

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solution tampon. C'est une solution généralement aqueuse dans laquelle on peut ajouter ou retirer des ions H+ (par addition d'acide ou de base) sans modifier sensiblement le pH. La résistance à l'apport d'ions étrangers s'appelle «effet tampon».  3, record 6, French, - effet%20tampon

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistencia de una solución a cambiar su pH.  3, record 6, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20reguladora

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The concentration of dissolved oxygen in equilibrium, either with air(natural systems) or with pure oxygen(oxygen waste-water treatment systems).  1, record 7, English, - oxygen%20saturation%20value

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It varies with temperature, partial pressure of oxygen and salinity.  1, record 7, English, - oxygen%20saturation%20value

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

oxygen saturation value: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - oxygen%20saturation%20value

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration en oxygène dissous en équilibre soit avec l'air (dans des systèmes naturels), soit avec l'oxygène pur (dans des systèmes de traitements par oxygène des eaux usées).  1, record 7, French, - valeur%20de%20saturation%20en%20oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle varie avec la température, la pression partielle en oxygène et la salinité.  1, record 7, French, - valeur%20de%20saturation%20en%20oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

valeur de saturation en oxygène : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - valeur%20de%20saturation%20en%20oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentración de oxígeno disuelto en equilibrio, o con aire (sistemas naturales) o con oxígeno puro (sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales con oxígeno).  1, record 7, Spanish, - valor%20de%20saturaci%C3%B3n%20en%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Varía con la temperatura la presión parcial del oxígeno y la salinidad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - valor%20de%20saturaci%C3%B3n%20en%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the concentration of a material in the octanol phase to the concentration in the aqueous phase of a two-phase octanol-water system.  10, record 8, English, - octanol%2Dwater%20partition%20coefficient

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The octanol-water partition coefficient is the ratio of the concentration of a chemical in octanol and in water at equilibrium and at a specified temperature. Octanol is an organic solvent that is used as a surrogate for natural organic matter. This parameter is used in many environmental studies to help determine the fate of chemicals in the environment. An example would be using the coefficient to predict the extent a contaminant will bioaccumulate in fish. The octanol-water partition coefficient has been correlated to water solubility; therefore, the water solubility of a substance can be used to estimate its octanol-water partition coefficient.  11, record 8, English, - octanol%2Dwater%20partition%20coefficient

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of either the solidus (slash) or the en dash between components of a mixture is correct.  8, record 8, English, - octanol%2Dwater%20partition%20coefficient

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pow: P_ow. Kow: K_ow.  8, record 8, English, - octanol%2Dwater%20partition%20coefficient

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la teneur en une substance de l'octanol à la teneur en cette substance de l'eau, dans un système octanol-eau.  9, record 8, French, - coefficient%20de%20partage%20octanol%2Deau

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par défaut, quand aucun chiffre n’est mentionné avec octanol, il s’agit de 1-octanol.  7, record 8, French, - coefficient%20de%20partage%20octanol%2Deau

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On peut utiliser l'oblique ou le tiret demi-cadratin, entre les constituants d’un mélange.  7, record 8, French, - coefficient%20de%20partage%20octanol%2Deau

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Poe : P_oe. Koe : K_oe.  7, record 8, French, - coefficient%20de%20partage%20octanol%2Deau

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre la concentración de un compuesto en una fase de octanol y una fase acuosa, en un sistema octanol/agua.  1, record 8, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20partici%C3%B3n%20octanol%2Fagua

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

K_ow  2, record 8, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20partici%C3%B3n%20octanol%2Fagua

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the concentration of deuterium atoms increases from natural abundance to reactor grade heavy water(99. 75 mole % [Deuterium oxide], the predominant molecules are [water] HDO and finally [Deuterium oxide] HDO is the equilibrium product of [Deuterium oxide]  1, record 9, English, - equilibrium%20product

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équilibre : [...] ne se réalisant pas spontanément à la température de distillation, le produit, concentré en HD, doit être réchauffé, (passé sur catalyseur) et refroidi avant d'être introduit dans la section finale de concentration.  2, record 9, French, - produit%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'oxyde de deutérium est présent universellement dans les eaux du globe terrestre à des teneurs toujours très voisines de 1 molécule [d'oxyde de deutérium] pour 6700 [d'eau] ou, en fait, plutôt : 2 molécules mixtes HDO pour 670 [d'eau] en raison de l'équilibre [oxyde de deutérium]. - [eau] 2HDO et de la faible abondance naturelle de l'eau lourde.  2, record 9, French, - produit%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An activity concentration for a given radionuclide in air or water which, for an exclusive and continuous inhalation or ingestion, would produce the maximum permissible dose equivalent in the critical organ when equilibrium is reached...  2, record 10, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maximum permissible concentration; MPC: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, record 10, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un radionucléide donné, activité volumique dans l'air ou l'eau qui, pour une inhalation ou une ingestion exclusive et continue, entraînerait l'équivalent de dose maximal admissible lorsque l'équilibre biologique est atteint [...]  2, record 10, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration maximale admissible; CMA : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, record 10, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentración máxima que puede alcanzar un contaminante sin que cause daños.  5, record 10, Spanish, - concentraci%C3%B3n%20m%C3%A1xima%20permisible

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phase of a two-phase equilibrium system consisting of a polymer and a low-molecular-weight material and in which the polymer concentration is lower.  1, record 11, English, - polymer%2Dpoor%20phase

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of the term "sol phase" is discouraged.  1, record 11, English, - polymer%2Dpoor%20phase

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polymer-poor phase; dilute phase: terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 11, English, - polymer%2Dpoor%20phase

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase pauvre du polymère; phase diluée : Phase d'un système d'équilibre en deux phases composée d'un polymère et d'un matériau de faible poids moléculaire et dans laquelle la concentration en polymère est la plus faible.  1, record 11, French, - phase%20pauvre%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation de l'expression «phase sol» est déconseillée.  1, record 11, French, - phase%20pauvre%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phase pauvre en polymère; phase diluée : termes, dont un est non lexicalisé (phase pauvre du polymère), et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 11, French, - phase%20pauvre%20en%20polym%C3%A8re

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relationship between the concentration of a counter-ion in the ion exchanger and its concentration in the external solution at equilibrium.  2, record 12, English, - ion%2Dexchange%20isotherm

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This relationship is achieved under given conditions and at constant temperature.  2, record 12, English, - ion%2Dexchange%20isotherm

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] variation de la concentration d'un contre-ion dans l'échangeur d'ions en fonction de sa concentration dans la solution externe, dans des conditions données et à température constante.  1, record 12, French, - isotherme%20d%27%C3%A9change%20d%27ions

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression that describes the state of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in terms of the rates of forward and back reactions. A reversible reaction is in equilibrium when the rates of the forward reaction and the reverse reaction are the same so that there is no net change in concentration of the reactants.  1, record 13, English, - enzyme%20equilibrium

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All equilibria involving combination of enzymes with substrates or inhibitors are expressed in terms of dissociation constants rather than association constants; other equilibrium constants are written as association constants.  1, record 13, English, - enzyme%20equilibrium

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'une réaction enzymatique réversible quand les deux réactions inverses se font à la même vitesse et qu'une limite se trouve atteinte.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20enzymatique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a kinetic experiment, the time required for the concentration of a particular reactant to reach a value that is the arithmetic mean of its initial and final(equilibrium) values. In cases where the reactant is completely consumed, this will be one half of its initial value.  1, record 14, English, - kinetic%20half%2Dlife

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Its dependence on initial concentration depends upon the order of reaction. It is independent of initial concentration only for a first-order process.)  1, record 14, English, - kinetic%20half%2Dlife

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une expérience de cinétique, [...] temps requis pour que la concentration d'un réactif donné atteigne une valeur qui est la moyenne arithmétique de ses valeurs initiale et finale (à l'équilibre). Dans les cas où le réactif réagit complètement, cette concentration sera la moitié de sa valeur de départ. (Sa relation avec la concentration initiale dépend de l'ordre de la réaction. Elle n'est indépendante de la concentration initiale que pour un processus du premier ordre).  1, record 14, French, - demi%2Dvie%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Sa relation avec la concentration initiale dépend de l'ordre de la réaction. Elle n'est indépendante de la concentration initiale que pour un processus du premier ordre).  1, record 14, French, - demi%2Dvie%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tissue concentration(Bq kg-1 or Bq l-1 for milk) divided by the daily intake of the radionuclide at equilibrium.  1, record 15, English, - animal%20transfer%20factor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur de transfert dans les produits animaux est le rapport entre la concentration du radionucléide dans le produit animal (en Bq · kg-1) et la concentration de ce même radionucléide dans la ration de l'animal (en Bq · J-1).  1, record 15, French, - facteur%20de%20transfert%20dans%20les%20produits%20animaux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the concentration of a substance in a single definite form, A, in the extract to its concentration in the same form in the other phase at equilibrium, e. g. for an aqueous/organic system.  1, record 16, English, - partition%20ratio

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "distribution coefficient," distribution ratio," "partition constant" and "extraction constant" should not be used as synonyms for partition ratio.  1, record 16, English, - partition%20ratio

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la concentration d'une substance dans une seule forme définie, A, dans la phase d'extraction à sa concentration dans la même forme dans l'autre phase, à l'équilibre; par exemple, pour un système aqueux/organique.  1, record 16, French, - rapport%20de%20partage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le rapport de partage, K_D est quelquefois appelé constante de distribution; il s'agit d'un bon synonyme.  1, record 16, French, - rapport%20de%20partage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] on ne devrait pas utiliser les expressions «coefficient de distribution», «rapport de distribution», «constante de partage» et «constante d'extraction» comme synonymes de «rapport de partage».  1, record 16, French, - rapport%20de%20partage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

rapport de partage; constante de distribution : ne pas confondre avec le terme «rapport de distribution».  2, record 16, French, - rapport%20de%20partage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An adsorption isotherm for a single gaseous adsorptive on a solid is the function which relates, at constant temperature, the amount of substance adsorbed at equilibrium to the pressure(or concentration) of the adsorptive in the gas phase.  2, record 17, English, - adsorption%20isotherm

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The surface excess amount rather than the amount adsorbed is the quantity accessible to experimental measurement, but, at lower pressures, the difference between the two quantities becomes negligible.  2, record 17, English, - adsorption%20isotherm

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The adsorption isotherm expresses the equilibrium condition between an adsorbed film, which is often a monolayer ... and the vapor pressure.  3, record 17, English, - adsorption%20isotherm

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une isotherme d'adsorption d'une seule espèce gazeuse à adsorber sur un solide est la fonction qui décrit la relation, à température constante, entre la substance adsorbée à l'équilibre et la pression (ou la concentration) de la substance à adsorber dans la phase gazeuse. La quantité accessible à partir des mesures expérimentales est la quantité en excès à la surface plutôt que la quantité adsorbée; toutefois, à des pressions plus faibles, la différence entre les deux quantités devient négligeable.  2, record 17, French, - isotherme%20d%27adsorption

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les systèmes solide-gaz, on utilise essentiellement deux méthodes pour mesurer d'adsorption; l'une suit l'augmentation en masse de l'absorbant (méthode gravimétrique), l'autre les changements de pression dans un volume fixe d'adsorbat (méthode volumétrique).  3, record 17, French, - isotherme%20d%27adsorption

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equilibrium between photochemical destruction and production of ozone.  3, record 18, English, - equilibrium%20ozone%20concentration

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La concentration de l'ozone stratosphérique qui reste après qu'un équilibre est établi entre la destruction et la production photochimiques de l'ozone.  1, record 18, French, - concentration%20de%20l%27ozone%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon certains auteurs l'expression concentration d'ozone devrait être préférée à concentration en ozone. Dans les textes, à tous les niveaux de langue, on utilise indifféremment ces deux expressions.  1, record 18, French, - concentration%20de%20l%27ozone%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The phenomenon which causes solutes to concentrate at the filter's membrane surface forming a gel layer. The thickness of this gel layer will increase until its hydraulic resistance to solvent transport reduces the flux to an equilibrium value such that the convective transport of solutes on the surface equals the back diffusion from the surface. In single-pass operation the concentration of sulutes is low, so concentration polarization does not limit flux.  1, record 20, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In chromatography, a relationship between the concentration of a given substance in the stationary phase and its concentration in the mobile phase at equilibrium under specified conditions, and at constant temperature.  1, record 21, English, - distribution%20isotherm

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of soap obtained after graining out, boiling and washing, in equilibrium with a lye of slightly higher concentration than limiting lye. This soap is in the state of grained soap. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 22, English, - soap%20on%20lye

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soap on lye: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 22, English, - soap%20on%20lye

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État du savon obtenu après relargage; cuisson et lavage, en équilibre avec une lessive de concentration un peu supérieure à la lessive limite. Ce savon est dans l'état de savon grainé.  2, record 22, French, - savon%20lev%C3%A9%20sur%20lessive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

savon levé sur lessive : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 22, French, - savon%20lev%C3%A9%20sur%20lessive

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A concept related to rate of reaction, particularly applicable to the progress in one direction only of component reaction steps in a complex system or to the progress in one direction of reactions in a system at dynamic equilibrium(in which there are no observable concentration changes with time.) Chemical flux... is a derivative with respect to time, and has the dimensions of amount of substance per unit volume transformed per unit time.  1, record 23, English, - chemical%20flux

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concept, lié à celui de vitesse de réaction, qui s'applique spécialement à l'avancement dans une seule direction des étapes réactionnelles d'une système complexe ou bien à l'avancement dans une seule direction d'un système en équilibre dynamique (état où l'on n'observe pas de variation de concentration en fonction du temps). Étant une dérivée par rapport au temps, le flux chimique [...] a les dimensions d'une quantité de matière transformée par unité de temps et par unité de volume.  1, record 23, French, - flux%20chimique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic adsorption. The most common mode of adsorptive separation process employs a fixed bed, cyclic operation. As the wet process stream enters the fresh molecular-sieve bed, the water vapor is adsorbed in a finite length of bed called a mass-transfer zone(MTZ), the bed length through which the concentration of the adsorbate is reduced from essentially inlet to outlet conditions. As wet gas continues to flow, the bed may be divided into three distinct zones; the dynamic equilibrium zone with inlet gas, the MTZ, and the remaining active zone. In most molecular-adsorption systems, the MTZ becomes stabilized because of its favorable isotherm and moves at a constant speed. The bed is exhausted when the leading edge of the MTZ reaches the outlet end of the bed. High effective capacity results from high dynamic equilibrium capacity and a short MTZ.  1, record 24, English, - dynamic%20adsorption

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adsorption d'un mélange gazeux peut être menée de deux façons différentes: en régime statique ou en régime dynamique. [...] Dans l'adsorption dynamique, on force le mélange gazeux à traverser un lit d'adsorbant.  1, record 24, French, - adsorption%20dynamique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration d'un constituant atmosphérique dans un système où le bilan gain-perte est relativement stable.  1, record 25, French, - concentration%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coulometric techniques. SO₂ can be detected by measuring the current necessary to maintain an equilibrium concentration of potassium bromide and bromine in an H₂SO₄ solution. As SO₂ is absorbed the bromine concentration will decrease and a current to an electrode is monitored for how much bromine need to be produced to restore the original concentration balance. Sensitivity is adequate for most urban and industrial applications; however, for background rural sampling, the device has been replaced by the next detector.  2, record 26, English, - coulometric%20technique

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sulphur species in solution eventually reach equilibrium with the ambient SO₂ concentration(further uptake is much diminished and is dependent on the removal of S(IV) from solution usually by oxidation to S(VI)(sulphate), a reaction that generates acidity).  1, record 27, English, - sulphur%20species

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sulphur species in solution eventually reach equilibrium with the ambient SO₂ concentration(further uptake is much diminished and is dependent on the removal of S(IV) from solution usually by oxidation to S(VI)(sulphate), a reaction that generates acidity). In solution SO₂(aq) establishes an equilibrium among the S(IV) species SO₃^2-, HSO₃[superscript-] and SO₂. H₂O, the concentration of a particular dissociation product depending on pH of the medium.  1, record 28, English, - S%28IV%29species

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces sulfureuses en solution atteignent finalement un équilibre avec la concentration ambiante de SO₂ (une nouvelle absorption est fort réduite et dépend de l'élimination du S(IV) de la solution, habituellement par oxydation, d'où la formation de S(VI) (sulfate), une réaction qui engendre l'acidité). En solution, SO₂ (aq) réalise un équilibre parmi les espèces S(IV), soit SO^2-, HSO₃- et SO2.H2O, la concentration d'un produit particulier de dissociation dépendant du pH du milieu.  1, record 28, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20S%28IV%29

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As the concentration of deuterium atoms increases from natural abundance to reactor grade heavy water(95, 75 mole % [Deuterium oxide], the predominant molecules are [water], HDO and finally [Deuterium oxide]. HDO is the equilibrium product of [Deuterium oxide] and [water]... This shift in molecular composition with increasing "deuterium concentrations" is of significance in the process as will be seen later in the report.  1, record 29, English, - deuterium%20concentration

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concentration (en chimie) - Ce terme peut avoir en chimie deux significations : il exprime la quantité par unité de volume de chacun des constituants présents dans un mélange, ou désigne l'opération qui aboutit à enrichir un mélange en l'un de ses constituants [...]  2, record 29, French, - concentration%20en%20deut%C3%A9rium

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As the concentration of deuterium atoms increases from natural abundance to reactor grade heavy water(99, 75 mole % D20), the predominant molecules are H2O and finally D2O. HDO is the equilibrium product of D2O and H2O.  1, record 30, English, - equilibrium

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un système est en équilibre lorsque l'état où il se trouve est invariable dans le temps et qu'il ne peut être modifié d'une façon profonde et durable par une petite intervention extérieure au système.  1, record 30, French, - %C3%A9quilibre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish