TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subsistence: Existence; continuance. The state or fact of keeping alive; living.  2, record 1, English, - minimum%20level%20of%20subsistence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only a minimum level of subsistence could be considered a suitable level of subsistence.  3, record 1, English, - minimum%20level%20of%20subsistence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gloomy Malthus thought... that the end of economic development could only be an equilibrium down at the minimum level of subsistence.  1, record 1, English, - minimum%20level%20of%20subsistence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subsistance : Le fait de subsister, de pourvoir à ses besoins; ce qui sert à assurer l'existence matérielle.  2, record 1, French, - niveau%20minimum%20de%20subsistance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut un niveau minimum de subsistance pour atteindre un niveau convenable de subsistance.  3, record 1, French, - niveau%20minimum%20de%20subsistance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equilibrium level of national income must be at the intersection of the saving and investment schedules... or what is exactly the same thing, at the intersection of the consumption-plus-investment schedule...  1, record 2, English, - equilibrium%20level%20of%20national%20income

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equilibrium price level is the level that makes the real value of nominallydenominated government liabilities equal to the present value of expected future government budget surpluses.  1, record 3, English, - equilibrium%20price%20level

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MILO has proved to be an excellent stringed instrument wood, producing deep resonant bass tones. Combines well with top woods such as Spruce, Cedar, and Sequoia Redwood.  1, record 4, English, - stringed%20instrument%20wood

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shigeru Yoshikawa (2007) Acoustical classification of wood for string instruments, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 122, nr.1, pp: 574-580, 2007.  2, record 4, English, - stringed%20instrument%20wood

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most musical instrument wood is dried to a 7% to 10% moisture content. However, the wood will forever allow moisture to pass into and out of its structure. Each variety of wood has what is called its equilibrium moisture content(EMC). This is the moisture level at which the wood is at rest naturally at a given atmospheric temperature and humidity. It is not constant. When the air is wetter, there will be moisture absorbed by the wood to a new wetter level, which is not the same amount as the moisture level in the air.  4, record 4, English, - stringed%20instrument%20wood

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois destiné à la fabrication des instruments de musique à cordes.  2, record 4, French, - bois%20de%20lutherie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nos stages ont lieu dans notre atelier de lutherie, spécialement aménagé sur le site de notre scierie spécialisée dans le débit de bois de lutherie [...]  1, record 4, French, - bois%20de%20lutherie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft sustained damage to its right wing, right landing gear leg, and horizontal stabilizer.  3, record 5, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A dihedral wing is producing equal lift on the port and the starboard wing in straight and level flight. If the starboard wing dips, it's vertical lift component will begin to increase and it's horizontal lift component will begin to decrease until the wing is parallel to the flow(trigonometry and the lift force components on your wing) and at the same time the vertical lift component on the port wing will decrease. This makes the starboard wing rise and the port wing dip until it reaches it's equilibrium position(hopefully, level and straight).  4, record 5, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Incidence on the starboard wing, root of the starboard wing.  4, record 5, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

The right wing leading edge.  4, record 5, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Aileron on the right wing.  4, record 5, English, - starboard%20wing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En s'abaissant, l'aileron de droite devrait augmenter la portance sur l'aile droite mais, en pratique, il est possible qu'il la réduise en augmentant l'angle d'attaque au-delà de l'angle de portance maximal. Mais ce qui est tout à fait certain, c'est que la traînée de l'aile droite augmente énormément et tend à retenir l'aile pour faire tourner l'avion à droite.  2, record 5, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bout, extrémité, hauban, perte de sustentation, portance, réservoir, réservoir auxiliaire, traînée (sur, de) l'aile droite.  3, record 5, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

L'aile droite de l'avion s'est rompue en vol.  3, record 5, French, - aile%20droite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The growth of moulds is dependent on the humidity of the air in the space between the seeds. The "critical moisture level" for a particular type of seed is the percentage moisture of the seed when it is in equilibrium with an atmospheric RH [relative humidity] of about 70% at 25 degrees C. This is the minimum moisture level required for the germination of spores of many spoilage moulds at moderate temperatures.  1, record 6, English, - critical%20moisture%20level

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prolifération des moisissures est influencée par l'humidité de l'air dans les espaces entre les graines. Le «degré d'humidité critique» pour un genre particulier de graines équivaut au pourcentage d'humidité de la graine lorsque ce pourcentage est en équilibre avec une humidité relative de l'atmosphère d'environ 70 % à 25 degrés C. Ce degré d'humidité est le minimum nécessaire pour la germination des spores de bon nombre de moisissures qui détériorent les graines à des températures modérées.  1, record 6, French, - degr%C3%A9%20d%27humidit%C3%A9%20critique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a stable equilibrium, any movement away from the equilibrium level automatically generates forces tending to bring the variables back to the equilibrium level.  1, record 8, English, - stable%20equilibrium

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Est celui dans lequel le système, après un léger écart, tend irrésistiblement à retrouver sa position d'équilibre.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20stable

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando un cuerpo es ligeramente apartado de su posición [...] si vuelve por sí mismo a la posición primitiva [...] se halla en equilibrio estable.  1, record 8, Spanish, - equilibrio%20estable

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

State of hydrostatic equilibrium of the atmosphere in which a particle of air displaced from its initial level undergoes no hydrostatic force.  4, record 9, English, - neutral%20stability

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... sites with high average wind speed ... will be more prominently influenced by neutral stability cases so [alpha] for (4-56) in this case would probably vary from about 0.1 to 0.3, depending on the average surface roughness for the site ...  5, record 9, English, - neutral%20stability

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'équilibre hydrostatique de l'atmosphère dans lequel une particule d'air écartée de son niveau initial n'est soumise à aucune force hydrostatique.  4, record 9, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit qu'une masse d'air est en équilibre stable, ou simplement stable, lorsqu'une particule d'air (bulle) déplacée verticalement à une petite distance de son niveau initial, sous l'effet d'une action perturbatrice très petite, tend à revenir à son niveau initial. Si cette particule tend spontanément à s'éloigner de son niveau initial sous l'effet de l'action perturbatrice primitive, la masse d'air est dite instable. Si cette particule ne manifeste aucune tendance à quitter sa nouvelle position, la masse d'air est dite en équilibre indifférent.  5, record 9, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'impulsion de la particule. Très souvent, on note des humidités relatives moyennes (voisines de 60 ou 70). Dans ce cas, il y a équilibre indifférent, c'est-à-dire ni instabilité ni stabilité.  6, record 9, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de equilibrio hidrostático de la atmósfera, en el que una partícula de aire desplazada de su nivel inicial no está sometida a ningún empuje hidrostático.  1, record 9, Spanish, - estabilidad%20indiferente

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The calculations for the ISS [International Space Station] quasi-steady acceleration environment can be compared to a set of formal design requirements which state that 50 percent of the ISPR [International Standard Payload Rack] locations within the U.S. Lab, Columbus and the JEM must have quasi-steady accelerations below 1 ug for periods of 30 continuous days a total of 6 times per year. The operation of the Station in Microgravity Mode is designed to produce these 30 day intervals. The quasi-steady acceleration vector has an additional directional stability requirement stating that the component perpendicular to the vector’s orbital average must be less than or equal to 0.2 [mu] g. To meet this requirement the Station’s attitude must be controlled during orbit so that it maintains a constant position relative to the LVLH [Local Vertical/Local Horizontal] axes.  2, record 10, English, - quasi%2Dsteady%20acceleration%20environment

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The quasi-steady state acceleration level is determined primarily by the combined effects of atmospheric drag(due to the finite residual Earth's atmosphere at the orbital altitude of the ISS), and gravity gradient stabilisation of the ISS. Gravity gradient stabilisation uses the principle that a body in orbit around the Earth will tend to rotate about it's centre of mass, as each part of the body will tend to follow it's own orbit. It will normally oscillate about a mean orientation, but will eventually remain in a stable orientation with respect to the Earth. The normal orientation for the ISS is the Torque Equilibrium Attitude discussed earlier. The resultant combination of atmospheric drag, gravity gradient and other secondary effects produce a set of gravity contours(i. e., locations of equal gravity level) which define the quasi-steady state microgravity environment of the ISS.  3, record 10, English, - quasi%2Dsteady%20acceleration%20environment

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quasi-steady acceleration environment: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 10, English, - quasi%2Dsteady%20acceleration%20environment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les modèles d'analyse dynamique (DAC 8) pour l'ISS [International Space Station] prévoient un environnement caractérisé par des vibrations de l'ordre du milli-g (10-4 g) plutôt que des conditions de véritable microgravité (10-6 g) en raison des activités et des divers éléments de l'ISS qui causent des vibrations intempestives (gigue gravitationnelle). Les travaux antérieurs menés à bord de la navette et de Mir ont montré que le milieu est caractérisé par des vibrations aléatoires continues, orientées dans tous les sens, avec des accélérations de l'ordre du milli-g et des crêtes dépassant souvent les 10 milli-g.  2, record 10, French, - milieu%20gravitationnel%20quasi%20stable

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

milieu gravitationnel quasi stable : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 10, French, - milieu%20gravitationnel%20quasi%20stable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wave characterized by vertical displacements of stable air from the level of static equilibrium of this air.  3, record 11, English, - gravity%20wave

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Onde caractérisée par des déplacements verticaux d'air stable à partir du niveau d'équilibre statique de cet air.  3, record 11, French, - onde%20de%20gravit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Onda caracterizada por desplazamientos verticales de aire estable con respecto a su nivel de equilibrio estable.  1, record 11, Spanish, - onda%20de%20gravitaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Level of minimum unemployment with equilibrium in the supply and demand of work. In the strictest sense, it is when the level of employment guarantees economic growth and price stability. Over/full employment is when the posts that are not covered exceed the number of unemployed people.  2, record 12, English, - full%20employment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

full employment: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 12, English, - full%20employment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de chômage minimal, avec un équilibre de l'offre et de la demande de travail. Au sens strict, niveau d'emploi qui garantit la croissance de l'économie et la stabilité des prix. On parle de suremploi (over/full employment) lorsque les postes à pourvoir excèdent les sans-emploi. Même dans ce cas il y aura toujours un chômage frictionnel.  3, record 12, French, - plein%20emploi

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plein emploi : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 12, French, - plein%20emploi

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel de desempleo mínimo, con equilibrio de la oferta y la demanda de trabajo. En sentido estricto, nivel de empleo (over/full employment) cuando los puestos sin cubrir exceden a los desempleados. Aun en este caso siempre habrá cierto paro friccional.  2, record 12, Spanish, - pleno%20empleo

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pleno empleo: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 12, Spanish, - pleno%20empleo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... any departure of P [the price level] above equilibrium creates an "oversupply" condition leading back to equilibrium, and that any fall in P below equilibrium creates an "excess demand" that bids P back up to restore the equilibrium.  2, record 13, English, - excess%20demand

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... level curve passing through the unstable equilibrium points of the pendulum....  2, record 14, English, - separatrix

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courbe de niveau qui passe par les points d'équilibre instable dans l'espace des phases.  2, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9paratrice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

remplacer, toucher une séparatrice.  2, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9paratrice

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In irregular forests, for which yield analysis at the stand level remains suitable, growth studies must take into account conditions of equilibrium, that is, sustained recruitment.  1, record 15, English, - sustained%20recruitment

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les forêts irrégulières, qu'il convient quant à la production de continuer d'analyser sur un plan collectif, les études de croissance doivent tenir compte des conditions d'équilibre, c'est-à-dire du recrutement soutenu.  1, record 15, French, - recrutement%20soutenu

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The old set of guiding heuristics, may become less ideal, less effective. This in turn would be detected by some of the "meta"-heuristics, and they would cause the system to recover its equilibrium, to search for new representations and new heuristics to deal effectively once again with the objects and operations at the object level.  1, record 16, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

meta: a prefix indicating that a term is being used to refer to itself. Thus, a meta-rule is a rule about other rules.  2, record 16, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heuristic rules: rules capturing the heuristics an expert uses to solve a problem.  2, record 16, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20heuristic

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Découvrir de nouvelles heuristiques supposerait la présence de méta-heuristiques manipulant les heuristiques, qui nécessiterait des méta-méta-heuristiques, et ainsi de suite.  1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dheuristique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With downstream control, the float on the partialization box gradually reaches its equilibrium level by hydraulic drainage.  1, record 17, English, - hydraulic%20drainage

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En régulation aval, le flotteur de la boîte de partialisation atteint progressivement son niveau d'équilibre par vidange hydraulique.  1, record 17, French, - vidange%20hydraulique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At this equilibrium NNP level, the total the nation wants to spend on all goods is just equal in value to full costs of production of these goods.  1, record 18, English, - equilibrium%20NNP%20level

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But [the auctioneer] has no idea what the final exchange ratio, or terms of trade, between food and clothing will be, whether it will be 10/3, 10/8, 10/5, 10/6, or anything else. For that matter, if the auctioneer is very new at the game or very stupid, he may think that the final equilibrium exchange level, or terms of trade, will be 10/1 or 10/12.  1, record 19, English, - final%20equilibrium%20exchange%20level

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Only when level of scheduled saving in Column(3) exactly equals scheduled investment in Column(4) will business firms stay continually in aggregative equilibrium.  1, record 20, English, - aggregative%20equilibrium

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This chapter and the next one outline the modern theory of income determination(...), how consumption and investment interact to determine the equilibrium level of national income at full employment, below full employment, or over-full-employment inflationary conditions; and how each dollar change in investment leads to more than a dollar(...) change in NNP.  1, record 21, English, - modern%20theory%20of%20income%20determination

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[See Figure 26-2, page 491] The equilibrium price G is shown in both diagrams at about that markup level over costs which the oligopolists think will be best for them in the long run.  1, record 22, English, - markup%20level

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) an investment boom may bring a nation out of a deep or mild depression-by having a higher II schedule cut the SS schedule at a higher equilibrium level for NNP.  1, record 23, English, - investment%20boom

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] excess of scheduled supply over scheduled demand will put downward pressure on price until it has finally reached that equilibrium level where the two curves intersect.  1, record 24, English, - scheduled%20supply

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus, it is completely clear that income cannot permanently be maintained higher than the equilibrium level-the level where the amount of saving that people want to do is matched by the amount of investment businessmen are willing to maintain.  1, record 25, English, - equilibrium%20level

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thoughtful reader may still want to know more about why the equilibrium level of income will have to be at the intersection of the saving and investment schedules.  1, record 26, English, - equilibrium%20level%20of%20income

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish