TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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An off-white to pale yellow heterocyclic organic compound formed by replacing the hydrogen in position 4 (or 5) of imidazole by a methyl group.  5, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) is a compound used to make certain pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, cleaning and agricultural chemicals, and rubber products. 4-MEI is formed during the production of certain caramel coloring agents used in many food and drink products. It may also be formed during the cooking, roasting, or other processing of some foods and beverages. ... Studies published in 2007 by the [U.S.] federal government’s National Toxicology Program showed that long-term exposure to 4-MEI resulted in increases in lung cancer in male and female mice. These findings were the basis for the addition of 4-MEI to California’s Proposition 65 list of carcinogens.  6, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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2-methylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole are intermediate/starting materials or components in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, photographic and photothermographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, agricultural chemicals, and rubber. These chemicals have been identified as undesirable by-products in several foods and have been detected in mainstream and sidestream tobacco smoke. The National Cancer Institute nominated 2- and 4-methylimidazole as candidates for toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. Toxicity studies were carried out in male and female F344/N rats and ...  7, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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Concern has arisen about the presence of 4-MEI in caramel color (which is the most-used food and beverage coloring) ... Dark beers and common brands of cola drinks may contain ...  2, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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... Since imidazole also exists in tautomeric forms, either of the nitrogen atoms can bear the hydrogen atom, the two nitrogens become indistinguishable and the numbering becomes rather complex for mono-substituted imidazoles. As a consequence of this, 4-methylimidazole is identical with 5-methylimidazole and, depending on the position of the imino hydrogen, such a compound may be designated either 4-or 5-methylimidazole. As only one substance that may be a single tautomer or an equilibrium mixture is known, it would be incorrect to call it eithier 4-or 5-methylimidazole. Such a compound is instead designated as 4(5)-methylimidazole.  8, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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4(5)-methylimidazole; 4(or 5)-methylimidazole; 5-methylimidazole; 5-methyl-1H-imidazole: 4-methylimidazole and 5-methylimidazole are tautomers (structural isomers that are readily interconvertible) and are therefore usually considered to be synonymous (i.e. considered to be the same chemical compound). They have the same molecular formula and CAS Registry Number (CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service).  5, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

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Chemical formulas: C₄H₆N₂ or H₃C-C₃H₃N₂  5, record 1, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé chimique hétérocyclique de couleur blanc cassé à jaune pâle, formé en remplaçant l'hydrogène en position 4 (ou 5) de l'imidazole par un groupe méthyle.  4, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

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Considéré comme étant probablement cancérigène, on retrouve ce produit lors de la fabrication de colorants caramel présents dans beaucoup d'aliments et de boissons (p. ex. boissons à base de cola, bières brunes) et à la suite du rôtissage d'aliments (p. ex. café et viande).  4, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

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Il sert à fabriquer des produits pharmaceutiques, des produits pour le nettoyage, des produits utilisés en photographie et en agriculture, des teintures et des pigments, et des produits à base de caoutchouc.  4, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

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4(ou 5)-méthylimidazole; 5-méthyl-1H-imidazole; 5-méthylimidazole : Le 4-méthylimidazole et le 5-méthylimidazole sont des tautomères (isomères interconvertibles) et sont donc souvent considérés comme étant le même composé chimique.  4, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

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méthyl-4 iminazole : «Imidazole» s'écrit également «iminazole».  5, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

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Formules chimiques : C₄H₆N₂ ou H₃C-C₃H₃N₂ ou CH₃-C₃H₃N₂  4, record 1, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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A pendulum which almost never takes a position of equilibrium.  1, record 2, English, - astatic%20pendulum

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Pendule qui présente rarement une position d'équilibre.  2, record 2, French, - pendule%20astatique

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On utilise ces pendules astatiques dans les mesures de gravité, car leurs positions de repos sont très sensibles à la résistance de l'attraction de gravité [...] Il existe une limite à la durée des périodes libres de pendules astatiques.  1, record 2, French, - pendule%20astatique

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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That part of physics where one derives the properties of matter in bulk from a knowledge of the behavior of its constituent parts.  2, record 3, English, - statistical%20mechanics

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Statistical mechanics treats the detailed state of a system(its quantum state or, in classical models, its position in phase space) as unknown and subject to statistical uncertainties; entropy is a measure of this uncertainty. Statistical mechanics describes the distribution of states in an equilibrium system at a given temperature.  3, record 3, English, - statistical%20mechanics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Il a [...] fallu élaborer des méthodes pour l'étude des systèmes à un très grand nombre de degrés de liberté formés d'éléments semblables (les molécules) pour lesquels on n'a pas connaissance de conditions initiales précises. Ces méthodes, qui font intervenir des hypothèses statistiques, constituent la mécanique statistique.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9canique%20statistique

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La mécanique statistique cherche à comprendre les propriétés de la matière à l'échelle macroscopique (celle de notre univers quotidien), en partant d'une description microscopique (atomes, molécules, ...). En cela, elle se distingue de la thermodynamique classique [...].  3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9canique%20statistique

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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The movement of particles in an elastic medium about an equilibrium position.  1, record 4, English, - acoustic%20oscillation

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Sound vibrations are conducted by any elastic material, such as air, metal, water, or wood.  3, record 4, English, - acoustic%20oscillation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement des particules d'un milieu élastique autour d'une position moyenne.  3, record 4, French, - vibration%20acoustique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Movimiento de partículas en un medio elástico alrededor de una posición de equilibrio.  1, record 4, Spanish, - vibraci%C3%B3n%20ac%C3%BAstica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of economics concerned with the analysis of situations in which perfect competition does not prevail throughout the economy, or, for some reason, the state of the economy which would result from a perfectly competitive equilibrium cannot be achieved.  4, record 5, English, - theory%20of%20second%20best

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The most important proposition of the theory is that, if some part of the economy does not attain the perfectly competitive equilibrium position, e. g. because of monopoly, it need not be optimal for any other sector of the economy to attain that position. Rather, optimality may require that the other sectors of the economy adopt positions which diverge from the perfectly competitive one.  4, record 5, English, - theory%20of%20second%20best

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Área de la economía que se ocupa del análisis de situaciones en las que no prevalece la competencia perfecta en la economía o en las que, por alguna razón, el estado de la economía que resultaría de un equilibrio competitivo perfecto no se puede realizar por el sistema de mercado.  1, record 5, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20del%20segundo%20mejor

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A historic mechanical device for yaw control of a wind rotor, e.g. in historic wind mills and in some early (to about 1980) electricity generating wind turbines.  3, record 6, English, - fan%20tail

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On each side of the nacelle are placed two multibladed rotors with opposite rotational direction. Their equilibrium position is when their rotation planes are in the wind direction. If not, they rotate to come back to this equilibrium position, thus driving the rotor perpendicular to the wind by gearing that turns the nacelle.  3, record 6, English, - fan%20tail

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Some sources also describe the "fan tail" as a secondary rotor used to orient the main rotor in the wind.  4, record 6, English, - fan%20tail

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme d'orientation utilisé sur les rotors des anciens moulins éoliens et quelques-unes des premières générations (vers 1980) d'aérogénérateurs.  2, record 6, French, - gouvernail%20de%20direction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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... gyros and accelerometers have an offset, known as bias. The gyro bias for instance, shows itself after integration as an angular drift, increasing rise linearly over time(ramp)... To compensate for sensor drift, a process called augmentation is used, whereby gyro and acceleration errors are compensated by utilising other system states. For instance the angular drift error of a gyro after integration can be compensated, if true angular measurements are taken. Comparing the two shows then the gyro drift. Assuming that inertial systems are generally operated around an equilibrium position and thus linear acceleration integrates to zero over time, then attitude can be processed via gravitational acceleration, thus giving true angular measurements to compensate gyro drift.  1, record 7, English, - angular%20drift

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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[...] il est possible de réaliser des capteurs gyrométriques dont les performances sont caractérisées par une erreur de facteur d'échelle pouvant être inférieure à 10^-6, une dérive angulaire de l'ordre de quelques millièmes de degré par heure, pendant quelques heures, un domaine de mesure pouvant dépasser 360 degrés par seconde. Ces caractéristiques ont notamment autorisé la réalisation de navigateurs inertiels (sans plate-forme stabilisée) destinés aux avions civils et militaires ainsi qu'à des lanceurs spatiaux comme Ariane IV et V.  1, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20angulaire

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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The state in which a disturbance may cause a body(or a system) to be displaced from its rest position, assuming a new position of equilibrium; left alone the body(or the system) does not return to its original position.  2, record 8, English, - neutral%20equilibrium

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equilibrium : state of balance. When a body or a system is in equilibrium, there is no net tendency to change. In mechanics, equilibrium has to do with the forces acting on a body.... However, a state of equilibrium does not mean that no forces act on the body, but only that the forces are balanced.... The stability of a body is a measure of its ability to return to a position of equilibrium after being disturbed. It depends on the shape of the body and the location of its center of gravity... A body with a large flat base and a low center of gravity will be very stable, returning quickly to its position of equilibrium after being tipped. However, a body with a small base and high center of gravity will tend to topple if tipped and is thus less stable than the first body. A body balanced precariously on a point is in unstable equilibrium. Some bodies, such as a ball or a cone lying on its side, do not return to their original position of equilibrium when pushed, assuming instead a new position of equilibrium; these are said to be in neutral equilibrium.  1, record 8, English, - neutral%20equilibrium

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In case of a "wave perturbation", "neutral equilibrium" and "neutral stability" are often used interchangeably  2, record 8, English, - neutral%20equilibrium

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Équilibre d'un corps. Un système est dit en équilibre stable si, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, il y revient de lui-même. Un système est dit en équilibre instable lorsque, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, l'écart s'amplifie naturellement. Un système est dit en équilibre indifférent lorsque, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, il reste dans la nouvelle position qui lui a été donné.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Cuando un cuerpo es ligeramente apartado de su posición, puede comportarse de tres modos diferentes que constituyen otras tantas formas de equilibrio: si vuelve por sí mismo a la posición primitiva es que se halla en equilibrio estable; si se queda inmóvil en la mueva posición, se halla en equilibrio indiferente [...].  1, record 8, Spanish, - equilibrio%20indiferente

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Forbes used the inverted pendulum, mounted on a stiff wire, to provide a sensing element in weakly-stable equilibrium, without having to use a very long common pendulum. An upright inverted pendulum, by itself, is in unstable equilibrium. A slight motion topples it over. When the inverted pendulum is mounted on a suitably stiff wire, the apparatus may be rendered stable, so that the inverted pendulum returns to an upright position after having been disturbed.  2, record 9, English, - inverted%20pendulum

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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A process by which the equilibrium statistical distribution of the overall orientation of particles or molecules is maintained or restored.  2, record 10, English, - %20rotational%20diffusion

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Rotational diffusion is the counterpart of translational diffusion, which maintains or restores the equilibrium statistical distribution of particles’ position in space.  2, record 10, English, - %20rotational%20diffusion

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui maintient ou reconstitue la distribution statistique d’équilibre de l'orientation globale des particules ou des molécules.  2, record 10, French, - diffusion%20de%20rotation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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A reflex movement made to restore a normal position or equilibrium.  1, record 11, English, - compensatory%20movement

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Mouvement qui contrebalance une perte d'équilibre.  2, record 11, French, - mouvement%20compensateur

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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One speaks of [alpha], ß, etc., secondary isotope effects where [alpha], ß, etc. denote the position of isotopic substitution relative to the reaction centre. The corresponding isotope effect on the equilibrium constant of such a reaction is called a "secondary equilibrium isotope effect. "  1, record 12, English, - secondary%20equilibrium%20isotope%20effect

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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On parle aussi d'effets isotopiques secondaires [alpha], ß, etc., où [alpha], ß, etc., caractérisent les positions relatives des substitutions isotopiques et des centres réactionnels. L'effet isotopique correspondant sur la constante d'équilibre d'une réaction de ce type est appelé «effet isotopique secondaire d'équilibre».  1, record 12, French, - effet%20isotopique%20secondaire%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft sustained damage to its right wing, right landing gear leg, and horizontal stabilizer.  3, record 13, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A dihedral wing is producing equal lift on the port and the starboard wing in straight and level flight. If the starboard wing dips, it's vertical lift component will begin to increase and it's horizontal lift component will begin to decrease until the wing is parallel to the flow(trigonometry and the lift force components on your wing) and at the same time the vertical lift component on the port wing will decrease. This makes the starboard wing rise and the port wing dip until it reaches it's equilibrium position(hopefully, level and straight).  4, record 13, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Incidence on the starboard wing, root of the starboard wing.  4, record 13, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR

The right wing leading edge.  4, record 13, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Aileron on the right wing.  4, record 13, English, - starboard%20wing

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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En s'abaissant, l'aileron de droite devrait augmenter la portance sur l'aile droite mais, en pratique, il est possible qu'il la réduise en augmentant l'angle d'attaque au-delà de l'angle de portance maximal. Mais ce qui est tout à fait certain, c'est que la traînée de l'aile droite augmente énormément et tend à retenir l'aile pour faire tourner l'avion à droite.  2, record 13, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bout, extrémité, hauban, perte de sustentation, portance, réservoir, réservoir auxiliaire, traînée (sur, de) l'aile droite.  3, record 13, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR

L'aile droite de l'avion s'est rompue en vol.  3, record 13, French, - aile%20droite

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NACDA, the National Convenience Stores Distributors Association of Canada, represents the interests of independent and institutional distributor-wholesalers and those of manufacturer-suppliers in Canada who serve the convenience store market. NACDA's mission is to promote the welfare and commercial interests of its members and of the industry in which they work, regardless of their importance or affiliation, by : improving the economic viability of our members and the industry in the face of government through active member participation; impacting the industry's socio-political position and its image; managing the equilibrium between industry stakeholders; fostering productive exchange between stakeholders and a better understanding of changes in the industry to proactively manage its future health; sharing knowledge and finding solutions through education, services, connections and appropriate industry data.  2, record 14, English, - National%20Convenience%20Stores%20Distributors%20Association

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Fondée en 1955, l'Association nationale des distributeurs aux petites surfaces alimentaires (NACDA) représente les intérêts des distributeurs-grossistes indépendants et institutionnels ainsi que des manufacturiers-fournisseurs au Canada desservant le marché des petites surfaces alimentaires et des épiceries. La mission de l'Association est de promouvoir le bien-être et les intérêts commerciaux de ses membres ainsi que de l'industrie à laquelle ils sont rattachés quelles que soient leur importance et leur affiliation en : rehaussant la viabilité économique de l'industrie et des membres auprès des gouvernements grâce à une participation active de ses membres; ayant une incidence sur la position socio-politique de l'industrie et sur son image; gérant l'équilibre entre les intervenants de l'industrie; favorisant un échange productif entre les intervenants ainsi qu'une meilleure compréhension des changements dans l'industrie afin de gérer de façon proactive la santé future de celle-ci; veillant à transmettre des connaissances et à trouver des solutions en éduquant les membres, en leur offrant des services, en entretenant des relations et en constituant une base de données industrielles appropriée.  1, record 14, French, - Association%20nationale%20des%20distributeurs%20aux%20petites%20surfaces%20alimentaires

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A traditional concept of international relations which asserts that peace among nations rests upon a delicate international equilibrium, or international distribution of power, and that whenever one state (or group of states) becomes too strong and powerful (which could potentially upset that balance), other states are duty bound to diminish the power and the influence of that state (or states) by any means possible, including war.  1, record 15, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since balance of power sometimes means equilibrium, and sometimes means disequilibrium, it is not too surprising to learn that it sometimes achieves a position of majestic neutrality and consents to mean either one. In this usage, the balance of power becomes the equivalent of "the distribution of power"; just as temperature refers to a thermal situation, whether it be hot or cold, so balance of power refers to the power situation, whether it be balanced or unbalanced.  3, record 15, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Balance of forces" is sometimes considered as a synonym for "balance of power".  2, record 15, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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équilibre ou balance des forces. Principe de politique (dont la consécration remonte au traité de Westphalie 1648) selon lequel le rapport des forces entre États doit rester stable, grâce à un jeu de bascule qui empêche la prédominance de l'un par le groupement des moyens politiques économiques ou militaires de certains autres.  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20pouvoirs

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Équilibre des forces» est parfois considéré comme un synonyme de «équilibre des pouvoirs».  6, record 15, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20pouvoirs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Conepto fundamental dentro de la escuela realista o clásica de las relaciones internacionales que se refiere a una condición de equilibrio entre las naciones, en virtud de la cual ningún Estado, o grupos de Estados, puede acumular más poder que los demás, evitando así su hegemonía y asegurando la paz.  1, record 15, Spanish, - balance%20de%20poder

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En primer lugar, se ha entendido por balance del poder el resultado de un conjunto de relaciones interestatales, consistente en una condición aproximada de equilibrio entre dos coaliciones o alianzas.  1, record 15, Spanish, - balance%20de%20poder

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A state of equilibrium of a body... such that when the body is slightly displaced it departs further from the original position.  2, record 16, English, - unstable%20equilibrium

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équilibre qui peut être rompu facilement sans que le corps en équilibre revienne à cette position d'équilibre.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20instable

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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The time for one complete oscillation of the mass is called the free period of the mass-spring system, and the distance up or down from the equilibrium position is the amplitude. The total displacement per cycle is frequently called the double amplitude.  1, record 17, English, - mass%2Dspring%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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On appelle période libre du système masse-ressort, le temps d'une oscillation complète de la masse, et amplitude la distance maximale vers le haut ou vers le bas, à partir de la position d'équilibre. Le déplacement total par cycle est le double de l'amplitude.  1, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20masse%2Dressort

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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On the other hand, a ball can be poised in unstable equilibrium on a pencil' s point. When the initial position is near this equilibrium, the ball seems to be pushed away, before converging to stable equilibrium elsewhere. The set of all unstable equilibrium states, plus their limit points, is called repeller.  3, record 18, English, - repeller

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des états loin d'équilibre vers lesquels s'orientent les trajectoires divergentes dans l'espace des phases.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9pulseur

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Le plus simple répulseur est le point répulsif, l'opposé du point attractif.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9pulseur

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Inverted gyroscopic pendulum. A cradle freely rotating around a horizontal axis rests on a stop. It supports a motor-reduction gear which is used to tilt a gyroscopic spinner(with a kinetic momentum of 10 Nms) around its diameter. The tilt angle control law brings the cradle to an equilibrium position(centre of gravity of the moving assembly above the rotation axis).  1, record 19, English, - inverted%20gyroscopic%20pendulum

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inverted gyroscopic pendulum. A cradle freely rotating around a horizontal axis rests on a stop. It supports a motor-reduction gear which is used to tilt a gyroscopic spinner(with a kinetic momentum of 10 Nms) around its diameter. The tilt angle control law brings the cradle to an equilibrium position(centre of gravity of the moving assembly above the rotation axis).  1, record 20, English, - moving%20assembly

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gyromètre intégrateur [...] est un gyroscope 1 axe ne devant comporter aucun rappel élastique [...] mais doué d'un fort amortissement visqueux [...]. Son équipage mobile comporte toujours un carter étanche flottant dans un liquide à haute viscosité, d'où son appellation courante gyro flottant; la qualité du liquide de flottaison est choisie aussi voisine que possible de la densité moyenne de l'équipage mobile, afin de soulager au mieux les ensembles pivot-pierre matérialisant l'axe de sortie, par un équilibre entre la poussée d'Archimède et le poids apparent de l'équipage mobile.  2, record 20, French, - %C3%A9quipage%20mobile

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is the ability to maintain the body in an upright position or to regain body balance especially in situations [that] involve manipulation of objects(e. g., blocks, pencils), but does not extend to where equilibrium is threatened or temporarily lost. This ability involves only body balance; it does not extend to the balancing of objects.  1, record 21, English, - gross%20body%20equilibrium

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intersection of a vertical line through the center of buoyancy of a floating body, slightly displaced from its equilibrium position, with a line connecting the center of gravity and the equilibrium center of buoyancy; the floating body is stable if the metacenter lies above the center of gravity.  3, record 22, English, - metacenter

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The location of the metacenter is important because it affects the stability of floating vessels (as mobile, offshore drilling rigs.  4, record 22, English, - metacenter

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'équilibre est stable ou instable suivant que le métacentre est au-dessus ou au-dessous du centre de gravité.  2, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9tacentre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

métacentre : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  3, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9tacentre

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ability of a mechanism or structure to elastically deform in response to forces and torques. When such deflecting forces are removed, the structure returns to an equilibrium position.  2, record 23, English, - compliance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A compliant mechanical device deflects without causing damage, whenever it is pushed against a fixed object. This compliance makes it possible to program a robot without having extremely precise information about the position of either the fixed object or the robot.  2, record 23, English, - compliance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The reciprocal of stiffness.  3, record 23, English, - compliance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When the behavior is independent of sensory feedback, it is passive compliance; if not, it is active compliance.  4, record 23, English, - compliance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

compliance: term standardized by ISO and CSA.  5, record 23, English, - compliance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On englobe souvent dans la notion de compliance, active ou passive, le principe de créer des déplacements correctifs en fonction des efforts de contact. Le dispositif peut être assimilé à un système fonctionnant en boucle fermée puisqu'il y a (simultanément) détection d'effort (déformation élastique) et rétroaction (déplacement relatif des objets en contact).  4, record 23, French, - complaisance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dispositifs utilisant une compliance passive.  4, record 23, French, - complaisance

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

complaisance : terme normalisé par l'ISO et la CSA; compliance : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 23, French, - complaisance

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Definitive deflection corresponding to the position of equilibrium for the value of the measured quantity.  1, record 24, English, - established%20deflection

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déviation finale correspondant à la position d'équilibre pour la valeur de la grandeur mesurée.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9viation%20%C3%A9tablie

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déviation établie : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9viation%20%C3%A9tablie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measuring instrument whose moving element attains a position of equilibrium after a few oscillations of decreasing amplitude about this position.  1, record 25, English, - damped%20out%20oscillating%20measuring%20instrument

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil mesureur dont l'équipage mobile atteint sa position d'équilibre après quelques oscillations, d'amplitudes décroissantes, autour de cette position.  1, record 25, French, - appareil%20mesureur%20oscillant%20amorti

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appareil mesureur oscillant amorti : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 25, French, - appareil%20mesureur%20oscillant%20amorti

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measuring instrument in which the moving element attains the position or equilibrium without oscillating around it.  1, record 26, English, - aperiodic%20measuring%20instrument

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil mesureur dont l'équipage mobile atteint sa position d'équilibre sans oscillations autour de cette position.  1, record 26, French, - appareil%20mesureur%20ap%C3%A9riodique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appareil mesureur apériodique : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 26, French, - appareil%20mesureur%20ap%C3%A9riodique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maximum instantaneous deflection of a moving element relative to the position of equilibrium for the value of the quantity being measured.  1, record 27, English, - deflection%20amplitude

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déviation instantanée maximale d'un équipage mobile par rapport à la position d'équilibre pour la valeur de la grandeur mesurée.  1, record 27, French, - amplitude%20de%20d%C3%A9viation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amplitude de déviation : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 27, French, - amplitude%20de%20d%C3%A9viation

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine in which the position of equilibrium is obtained without the intervention of an operator.  2, record 28, English, - self%2Dindicating%20instrument

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument dans lequel la position d'équilibre est atteinte dans l'intervention de l'opérateur.  1, record 28, French, - instrument%20de%20pesage%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9quilibre%20automatique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument de pesage à fonctionnement non automatique. L'intervention est nécessaire pour amener la charge à peser sur le dispositif récepteur de charge : [...] balances et bascules à équilibre automatique : l'opérateur n'intervient pas pour la recherche de l'équilibre qui est assurée par l'instrument lui-même : balances et bascules mécaniques à peson, électromécaniques, électroniques.  2, record 28, French, - instrument%20de%20pesage%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9quilibre%20automatique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Weighing machines in which the position of equilibrium is obtained entirely by the operator.  2, record 29, English, - non%2Dself%2Dindicating%20instrument

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument [de pesage] dans lequel la position d'équilibre est recherchée entièrement par l'opérateur.  1, record 29, French, - instrument%20de%20pesage%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9quilibre%20non%20automatique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instruments de pesage à fonctionnement non automatique. L'intervention d'un opérateur est nécessaire pour amener la charge à peser sur le dispositif récepteur de charge : balances, bascules à équilibre non automatique : l'opérateur doit aussi intervenir pour la recherche de l'équilibre du dispositif indicateur : fléaux, romaines, balances à poids (exemple : Roberval) [...]  2, record 29, French, - instrument%20de%20pesage%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9quilibre%20non%20automatique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A viscometer which consists of a spindle rotated in a container of a sample liquid. The principle involved is that the viscosity is directly proportional to the torque required to drive the spindle.  1, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle of the rotation type viscosity measuring element or the rotational spindle type viscosity measuring element is that viscosity of a fluid is directly proportional to the torque produced by the resistance to shearing stress on a spindle rotating in a fluid.  2, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the torque viscometer, a sensor(spindle) is rotated at some speed through the same couple arrangement which allows the sensor to be displaced to an equilibrium position at which point the calibrated torque spring gives a reference to the viscosity of the fluid being measured. Different types of spindles and speeds may be used.  3, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The rotating-vane-type viscosity measuring element depends upon the drag on a rotating member in contact with the material whose viscosity is to be measured. The vane or rotating element is driven by a synchronous electrical motor. The torque required to rotate the member of the vane is measured and is proportional to the viscosity in contact with the rotating element. The synchronous motor drives the cage at a constant speed. The upper spindle arm is coupled to the cage through a calibrated beryllium-copper spring. During measurement, the spring is wound up until its force exactly equals the viscous drag on the spindle; then the cage and spindle continue to operate at the same speed, but with a definite angular relationship to each other proportional to the torque on the spring.  4, record 30, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viscosimètre dont le dispositif tournant est entraîné à vitesse constante par un moteur synchrone, et l'on mesure le couple nécessaire à cette rotation en reliant par un ressort le moteur et l'arbre sur lequel est monté le dispositif. La torsion du ressort, c'est-à-dire le déphasage (ou le décalage) entre le moteur et l'arbre est une mesure du couple, donc de la viscosité.  1, record 30, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du viscosimètre rotatif ou du viscosimètre à corps tournant est qu'un objet qui tourne dans un liquide subit une force de ralentissement due à la viscosité du liquide. Il s'agit généralement d'un cylindre aux extrémités coniques, l'ensemble du dispositif ayant la forme d'un fuseau. On emploie aussi des disques et des roues à aubes.  1, record 30, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An attractor that consists of a single point in phase space and describes a stationary state of a system.  2, record 31, English, - attractor%20point

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Let us first examine the simplest attractor : a point. The "orbit" following the motion of a small ball put inside a funnel begins with wiggles that depend on its initial position and velocity, but converges eventually to the funnel' s tip; if the ball is bigger than the funnel aperture it comes to rest at the tip. The tip is a stable equilibrium point, or stable fixed point, for the ball.... The funnel' s tip is called an attractor point.  7, record 31, English, - attractor%20point

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The point attractor is a solution which is independent of time that is, a steady state attractor. The system does not evolve.  6, record 31, English, - attractor%20point

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See dynamical dissipative system, basin of attraction, limit cycle, torus. Compare to repelling point, saddle-point.  8, record 31, English, - attractor%20point

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le plus simple type d'attracteur. Point singulier correspondant à une solution stationnaire de l'équation du mouvement et caractérisant un système qui évolue toujours vers un état unique.  4, record 31, French, - point%20attracteur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand le module initial de z est assez petit, le point représentatif tend vers un point particulier; quand le module initial est assez grand, il croît indéfiniment, et l'infini joue alors le rôle d'attracteur. Le premier point attracteur et l'infini constituent donc deux orbites attractives pour les points du plan complexe (...)  6, record 31, French, - point%20attracteur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le point d'équilibre unique d'une pendule amortie en est l'exemple classique de ce type d'attracteur. S'oppose à répulseur, point répulsif.  7, record 31, French, - point%20attracteur

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... beam scale or a beam-over-pan scale... on a test... the addition to or removal from the load receiving element of a weight... shall cause the indicator to be displaced from its position of equilibrium to a new position of equilibrium.... [Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 195].  1, record 32, English, - rest%20point

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

position of equilibrium : Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 195.  3, record 32, English, - rest%20point

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

How to find the calculated rest point of a balance.  1, record 32, English, - rest%20point

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appareil mesureur oscillant amorti : Appareil mesureur dont l'équipage mobile atteint sa position d'équilibre après quelques oscillations, d'amplitudes décroissantes, autour de cette position.  1, record 32, French, - position%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La balance ordinaire est un instrument qui sert à mesurer les poids (...). Elle se compose essentiellement d'une barre métallique rigide appelée fléau, traversée perpendiculairement à sa longueur par trois prismes d'acier, appelés couteaux. (...) Si l'on décroche les plateaux, le fléau prend une certaine position d'équilibre telle que son centre de gravité se trouve sur la verticale de l'axe C. L'aiguille s'arrête alors devant une division de la graduation que nous appellerons son "zéro".  2, record 32, French, - position%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On dit qu'une balance est juste quand, sous l'action de masses égales placées dans les plateaux, elle reprend sa position d'équilibre à vide.  3, record 32, French, - position%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Peut-être que le terme "rest point" veut dire plus que "position d'équilibre". Le texte de la cliente contenait en effet aussi le terme anglais "equilibrium point". Le "rest point" pourrait signifier "position d'équilibre stable" (Hypothèse). Voir la justification qui suit.  2, record 32, French, - position%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 OBS

(...) le centre de gravité du fléau (...) doit rester au-dessous de l'arrête de C pour que l'équilibre soit stable, il ne doit pas être nul, sans quoi la balance basculerait à la moindre surcharge (balance folle).  3, record 32, French, - position%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Industrial use of enzymes.  1, record 33, English, - industrial%20enzymology

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The closeness to which the position of chemical equilibrium can be reached in an enzyme catalysed reaction is also determined by factors such as product inhibition, so that the susceptibility of individual enzymes to product inhibition may vary appreciably. This parameter is an important determinant of the actual position of equilibrium reached, especially when high substrate concentrations, which are preferred in industrial enzymology, are used.  1, record 33, English, - industrial%20enzymology

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The field still appears to be in its infancy, and many major problems need to be overcome. These include: overcoming of permeability barriers and the supply of oxygen to immobilized cells or enzymes which require it as a substrate; the use of water-insoluble and water-immiscible substrates such as steroids and hydrocarbons; the discovery of new enzymes with novel enzyme activities, the use of less easily available classes of enzymes such as membrane-bound enzymes.  1, record 33, English, - industrial%20enzymology

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation d'enzymes à des fins de production industrielle. (D'après UNIVE, 1984, vol. 6, pp. 1226, 1227)  2, record 33, French, - enzymologie%20industrielle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les techniques seront couplées à la mise au point d'enzymes artificielles, particulièrement stables car réduites à la structure de leur site actif, il y a fort à parier que l'enzymologie industrielle prendra une place importante dans l'industrie des pays développés.  1, record 33, French, - enzymologie%20industrielle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actuellement, les deux principaux secteur d'utilisation des enzymes industrielles sont l'industrie de transformation de l'amidon et l'industrie des détergents, ils représentent environ 70 % du marché des enzymes industrielles.  3, record 33, French, - enzymologie%20industrielle

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If it is possible to place loads eccentrically, the maximum difference between the values of the masses required to obtain the equilibrium position at a load equal to the minimum capacity must not exceed 0. 5 times the standard zone of indecision(Us) wherever the loads are placed on the load receptor.  1, record 34, English, - eccentric%20loading

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Us is written U subscript s in the source.  2, record 34, English, - eccentric%20loading

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si les charges peuvent se présenter de façon excentrée, l'écart maximal entre les valeurs des masses nécessaires pour atteindre la position d'équilibre pour une charge égale à la portée minimale ne doit pas excéder 0,5 fois la zone d'indécision standard (Us) quelle que soit la position de ces charges sur le récepteur de charge.  1, record 34, French, - excentration%20des%20charges

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Us s'écrit U indice s dans la source.  2, record 34, French, - excentration%20des%20charges

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machines with one position of equilibrium only(or zero machines; these machines have an index indicating the equilibrium(so-called zero) ;in addition, certain of them have one or more separate equilibrium indices.  1, record 35, English, - zero%20machine

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instruments à une seule position d'équilibre (ou instrument de zéro) : ces instruments comportent un index d'indication d'équilibre (dit de zéro); certains d'entre eux possèdent en outre un ou plusieurs index d'équilibre distincts.  1, record 35, French, - instrument%20de%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of an automatic zero-setting device or of an automatic zero-correction device must be possible only when the machine is in a position of stable equilibrium.  1, record 36, English, - zero%2Dcorrecting%20device

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement d'un dispositif automatique de mise à zéro ou d'un dispositif automatique de correction des écarts de zéro ne doit être possible que lorsque l'instrument est en position d'équilibre stable.  1, record 36, French, - dispositif%20de%20correction%20des%20%C3%A9carts%20de%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NON-SELF-INDICATING LEAD MEASURING DEVICE... Enclosed sliding poises. When the device permits printing, this must only be possible when the equilibrium index is in the reference position to within the nearest half scale interval and when the sliding poise and minor bars are each in a position corresponding to a whole number of scale divisions.  1, record 37, English, - minor%20bar

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DISPOSITIF MESUREUR DE CHARGE À ÉQUILIBRE NON AUTOMATIQUE [...] Poids curseurs sous carter. Lorsque le dispositif permet l'impression, celle-ci ne doit être possible que lorsque l'index d'équilibre est en position de référence à un demi-échelon près et que le curseur et les réglettes occupent chacun une position correspondant à un nombre entier d'échelons.  1, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9glette

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The time for one complete oscillation of the mass is called the free period of the mass-spring system, and the distance up or down from the equilibrium position is the amplitude. The total displacement per cycle is frequently called the double amplitude.  1, record 38, English, - free%20period

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle période libre du système masse-ressort, le temps d'une oscillation complète de la masse, et amplitude la distance maximale vers le haut ou vers le bas, à partir de la position d'équilibre. Le déplacement total par cycle est le double de l'amplitude.  1, record 38, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20libre

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Figure 25-4(a) and(b) describes the Maximum-profit equilibrium position.(...) it really shows two different ways of describing exactly the same fact, namely, that a firm will stop when the extra cost of a further move just balances its extra revenue.  1, record 39, English, - maximum%2Dprofit%20equilibrium%20position

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is instructive to show graphically, and without using the language of numerical utility, exactly what the consumer's equilibrium position looks like.  1, record 40, English, - consumer%27s%20equilibrium%20position

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Residual strains-those that result from the fact that the inertia of the moving fault blocks causes them to pass the position of equilibrium-are relieved during aftershocks.  1, record 41, English, - residual%20strain

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les tensions résiduelles - ou celles qui résultent de ce que l'inertie a fait dépasser la position d'équilibre - se relâchent lors des répliques.  1, record 41, French, - tension%20r%C3%A9siduelle

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish