TERMIUM Plus®

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EQUINUS [13 records]

Record 1 2012-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Talipes in which the characteristics of both talipes calcaneus and talipes cavus are present.

CONT

Calcaneocavus results from paralysis of triceps surae; heel assumes vertical position, forefoot in equinus in relation to hindfoot.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Pied dont la concavité de la voûte plantaire est exagérée par la verticalisation du calcanéum due généralement à la paralysie du triceps.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 1

Record 2 2012-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

A deformity of the foot in which the heel is turned inward from the midline of the leg and the foot is plantar flexed.

OBS

This is associated with the raising of the inner border of the foot(supination) and displacement of the anterior part of the foot so that it lies medially to the vertical axis of the leg(adduction). With this type of foot the arch is higher(cavus) and the foot is in equinus(plantar flexion). This is a typical clubfoot.

OBS

The term "talipes equinovarus" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Déformation du pied caractérisée par une déviation en varus, une adduction de l'avant-pied, et un équinisme.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Huesos y articulaciones
Save record 2

Record 3 2012-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Inversion of the foot, the outer side of the sole only touching the ground; usually some degree of talipes equinus is associated with it, and often talipes cavus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Déformation caractérisée par une déviation du pied vers l'extérieur portant la plante en dehors.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 3

Record 4 2011-03-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A deformity of the foot in which the heel is elevated and turned inward from the midline of the leg and the foot is plantar flexed. This is associated with the raising of the inner border of the foot and displacement of the higher part of the foot so that it lies medially to the vertical axis of the leg. With this type of foot the arch is higher and the foot is in equinus. This is a typical clubfoot.

CONT

Abnormalities occurring in 10-50 % of cases: Hands and feet: Ulnar or radial deviation of hand. Hypoplastic or absent thumb, simian crease. Equinovarus, rocker-bottom feet. Syndactyly of second and third toes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

Déformation du pied avec élévation du talon qui est tourné vers l'intérieur à partir du milieu de la jambe; le pied présente une flexion plantaire. Il y a également élévation du bord interne du pied et déplacement de la partie élevée de ce dernier de telle sorte qu'il soit situé au milieu par rapport à l'axe vertical de la jambe. Dans un tel cas, la cambrure du pied est plus importante et le pied est dit en équinisme. C'est un exemple typique de pied bot.

CONT

(Deux cas de trisomie partielle) Des deux côtés, il existe un pied varus équin. Les dermatoglyphes sont hypoplasiques.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2010-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A deformity in which the foot is plantar flexed, causing the person to walk on the toes without touching the heel.

OBS

talipes equinus : term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.

OBS

Not to be confused with talipes calcaneus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Pied bot en extension forcée dont l'extrémité antérieure repose sur le sol.

OBS

pied bot équin : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.

OBS

Ne pas confondre avec pied bot talus.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 5

Record 6 2000-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

Idiopathic flatfoot. There is no deformity in the non-weight-bearing state. On weight bearing, the foot is flat but the heel remains on the ground. The foot is flexible, and the deformity can be passively reduced in infancy and childhood, becoming rigid in later years.... In the standing position, the talus displaces toward the sole but never becomes perpendicular, and the talonavicular displacement is never complete.... When the heel cord is tight, the calcaneus may be horizontal but is never in equinus.

Key term(s)
  • idiopathic flat foot

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2000-09-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

For several decades, Chopart's amputation has met with some skepticism owing to reports of significant equinus deformity developing soon after the procedure is performed. However, with appropriate tendon balancing, which generally includes anterior tibial tendon transfer and tendon Achillis lengthening, this level of amputation is often more functional than slightly more distal amputations, such as Lisfranc or short transmetatarsal amputations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1998-09-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Talipes equinus and talipes valgus combined; the foot is plantarflexed, everted, and abducted.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 8

Record 9 1998-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

In hindfoot equinus deformity, or talipes equinus, the calcaneus is seen to be flexed in a plantar direction on lateral projections of the foot, leading to an angle of more than 90 [degrees] between the axis of the calcaneus and that of the tibia.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
CONT

La direction plantaire de ce type de luxation ne modifie pas l'orientation thérapeutique.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1992-11-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthoses
CONT

In summary, factors to consider in treatment are(1) the patient's age;(2) the flexibility of the condition;(3) the severity of deformity;(4) the presence of equinus;(5) abnormal shoe wear; and(6) the symptoms. When a child presents with severe flexible flatfoot one should rule out an underlying neuromuscular disorder and perform a complete biomechanical evaluation to ascertain any rotational or angular conditions of the legs that might influence the treatment. If a child is in... group III(ages 13 to 17) adolescent usually has the additional problem of a forefoot varus, which must be controlled using a forefoot post. It is also not unusual to have to add additional wedging inside the heel of the shoe to invert the heel.

OBS

post. A supporting part underlying a podiatric orthotic device.

OBS

Context extracted from Medicus data base.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Orthèses
OBS

Par analogie avec "support post/montant de soutien" (Prothèses et orthèses, 1987, p. 58).

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1991-12-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mammals

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mammifères

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1990-06-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

... a ... congenital abnormality of the foot in which the dorsum of the child’s foot lies against the shin. There are frequently associated deformities of the sub-talar and mid-tarsal joints with the heel lying in the varus or valgus position (talipes calcaneo-varus, talipes calcaneovalgus).

OBS

Antonym : talipes equinus.

OBS

The term "talipes calcaneus" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Variété de pied bot associant une flexion dorsale du pied qui le place sur la face antérieure du tibia (pied bot talus direct) ou sur la face antéro-externe du tibia (pied bot talus valgus).

OBS

Antonyme : pied bot équin.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 12

Record 13 1987-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
CONT

foot equinus is due either to overactive gastroc-soleus complex as in cerebral palsy.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons

Spanish

Save record 13

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