TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Atmospheric pressure ionization(API) includes, for example, electrospray ionization(ESI), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization(APCI) and atmospheric pressure photoionization(APPI).  3, record 1, English, - atmospheric%20pressure%20ionization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ionisation à pression atmosphérique comprend notamment l'ionisation par électronébulisation, l'ionisation chimique à pression atmosphérique et la photo-ionisation à pression atmosphérique.  2, record 1, French, - ionisation%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

API : L'abréviation «API» provient du terme anglais «atmospheric pressure ionization».  2, record 1, French, - ionisation%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrospray ionization(ESI) is a technique to generate ions for mass spectrometry using electrospray by applying a high voltage to a liquid to produce an aerosol.... ESI overcomes the tendency of [the] molecules to fragment upon ionization.... ESI applies a high voltage at the outlet of the capillary, and the high electric field generated atomizes the liquid flowing out of the capillary into tiny charged droplets. As the solvent evaporates, the charge intensity on the surface of the droplet gradually increases, and finally the droplet splits into one or a plurality of charged ions, allowing the analyte to enter the gas phase in the form of a single charge or multiple charges and become a gas phase ion.  1, record 2, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A key difference between APCI [atmospheric pressure chemical ionization] and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase.  4, record 2, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ionisation par électronébulisation [...] Lors de l'ionisation, un flux continu de la solution d'échantillons passe à travers un capillaire maintenu à une tension élevée [...] Lorsqu'un potentiel positif ou négatif est appliqué sur l'échantillon, l'interface liquide-air se polarise avec un excès de charges. Une forme quasi conique est observée à la surface du capillaire résultant d'un équilibre entre les forces électrostatiques de la couche ionique et la tension superficielle [...] Lorsqu'un équilibre parfait est atteint, la surface devient conique, formant le cône de Taylor (limite de Rayleigh) [...] Une augmentation du potentiel appliqué disloque l'interface liquide-air au sommet du cône dû à une tension superficielle trop faible. La solution est dispersée sous forme de gouttelettes chargées positivement ou négativement [...] Une température élevée de la source et/ou un flux d'azote gazeux permettent l'évaporation du solvant, diminuant la taille des gouttelettes et augmentant la densité de charges de surface. Lorsque la répulsion coulombienne dépasse la tension de surface, les ions sont éjectés dans leur phase gazeuse [...]  4, record 2, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESI : L'abréviation «ESI» provient du terme anglais «electrospray ionization».  5, record 2, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

APCI is a mode of ionization that is similar to ESI [electrospray ionization] in that ionization takes place at atmospheric pressure, entails nebulization and desolvation, and incorporates an interface design, which is similar to that of ESI. A key difference between APCI and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase. In APCI, instead of high voltage being applied to the inlet capillary, mobile phase from the separation device is evaporated within a heater, and the vapor passes a needle with an applied current, which generates a corona discharge for the formation of stable reaction ions.  3, record 3, English, - atmospheric%20pressure%20chemical%20ionization

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ionisation par APCI [...] se fait grâce à une décharge couronne. Ce type de décharge se forme lorsqu'on applique une haute tension sur une aiguille. Le champ électrique à la pointe de l'aiguille devient alors suffisamment intense qu'il se produit une décharge dans l'air, ionisant ses composantes. Ces ions peuvent ensuite réagir avec les molécules neutres de l'air pour former d'autres ions et même ioniser un analyte gazeux introduit près de la décharge couronne.  2, record 3, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement à l'ESI [ionisation par électronébulisation], où l'ionisation des molécules s'effectue en solution, l'APCI conduit à la formation d'ions en phase gazeuse.  3, record 3, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

APCI : L'abréviation «APCI» provient du terme anglais «atmospheric pressure chemical ionization».  4, record 3, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early Career Researchers (ECR) are applicants who have held an independent academic position for 5 years or less.  7, record 4, English, - early%20career%20researcher

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ESI is voluminous in nature. Computer systems do not physically move data around from location to location as paper information is moved; instead, they duplicate it on different media in different locations. As a result, ESI is seldom lost or erased because even when a user deletes information it is often renamed and stored elsewhere on the computer, making deleted ESI easy to recover. ESI can also include backup data, metadata and legacy data.  2, record 5, English, - electronically%20stored%20information

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renseignement stocké électroniquement : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 5, French, - renseignement%20stock%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lectroniquement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tandem mass spectrometer can be thought of as two mass spectrometers in series connected by a chamber that can break a molecule into pieces perhaps like a puzzle. This chamber is known as a collision cell. A sample is "sorted" and "weighed" in the first mass spectrometer, then broken into pieces in the collision cell, and a piece or pieces sorted and weighed in the second mass spectrometer.  1, record 6, English, - tandem%20mass%20spectrometer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tandem mass spectrometer is often abbreviated as Tandem MS or MS/MS. Sometimes you will also notice the abbreviation ESI(electrospray), FAB(fast atom bombardment) and LSI(liquid secondary ion) before the tandem MS. These terms indicate the way the compound is placed into the tandem mass spectrometer.  1, record 6, English, - tandem%20mass%20spectrometer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spectromètre de masse en tandem possédant une source électrospray.  3, record 6, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20de%20masse%20en%20tandem

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tandem : ensemble composé de deux éléments qui se complètent.  4, record 6, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20de%20masse%20en%20tandem

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Projet sur la réforme réglementaire; Chapitre sur le secteur de l'électricité (document de référence de l'OCDE [Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques]).  1, record 9, French, - secteur%20de%20l%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Vocabulaire de la DGTI [Direction générale de la technologie de l'information].  1, record 10, French, - R%C3%A9pertoire%20des%20comp%C3%A9tences%20des%20employ%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de comptabilisation du temps, utilisé par JUS (direction des services juridiques - Justice).  1, record 11, French, - ESI%20LAW

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Agriculture, mai 1995.  1, record 12, French, - Projet%20de%20durabilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Documentation - Entente sur la qualité de l'eau des Grands Lacs.  1, record 13, French, - cartes%20de%20vuln%C3%A9rabilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système informatique de gestion des renseignements sur les employés de l'ONÉ.  1, record 14, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20employ%C3%A9s

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice servant à évaluer la similitude des exportations de deux pays vers un même pays tiers et, par conséquent, le degré de concurrence entre les deux premiers pays.  1, record 15, French, - indice%20de%20similitude%20des%20exportations

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : «Évaluation économique de l'ALENA» [Accord de libre-échange nord-américain], ministère des Finances, octobre 1992.  1, record 15, French, - indice%20de%20similitude%20des%20exportations

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Service de traduction du Conseil du Trésor.  1, record 16, French, - Initiative%20des%20services%20%C3%A9lectroniques

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu de l'organisme.  1, record 18, French, - ESI%20Resources%20Limited

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early Screening Inventory(ESI). Samuel J. Meisels and Martha Stone Wiske.... Purpose : Assesses the ability of a 4-6 year old child to acquire new skills. Identifies children who may need further evaluation and special educational services.... Examiner required. Individually administered; suitable for screening groups of children.... Publisher : Teachers College Press.  2, record 19, English, - Early%20Screening%20Inventory

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tant que le questionnaire n'est pas commercialisé (et traduit) en français, l'usage veut que l'on emploie l'expression anglaise, la seule officielle. Pour expliquer le test, on pourrait parler de "inventaire de dépistage précoce".  1, record 19, French, - Early%20Screening%20Inventory

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish