TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the non-adversarial nature of this IAP [independent assessment process] and the neutral, inquisitorial role played by the adjudicators under it, as well as the need to respect the safety of the claimant, neither an alleged perpetrator nor counsel for an alleged perpetrator may attend while the claimant gives evidence, without the claimant's advance consent.  2, record 1, English, - inquisitorial%20role

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné la nature non contradictoire du PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], du rôle neutre et inquisitoire qu'y jouent les adjudicateurs et de la nécessité de respecter la sécurité du demandeur, ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peuvent être présents lorsque le demandeur témoigne sans le consentement préalable du demandeur.  1, record 1, French, - r%C3%B4le%20inquisitoire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CFP [Chief Federal Prosecutor] shall ensure the preparation of a legal memorandum addressing... a concise description and analysis of the available evidence, demonstrating how that evidence results in a reasonable prospect of conviction with respect to each accused on each count, and addressing why the public interest is best served by a prosecution. The memorandum must include the names of the accused, the charges, and the date, if any, for which the consent is being requested by the police. The memorandum should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the case, as well as any significant legal issues expected to be encountered, and any issues of particular importance to the assessment of the public interest.  1, record 2, English, - legal%20memorandum

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procureur fédéral en chef doit veiller à ce que la note juridique comprenne [...] une description concise et une analyse des éléments de preuve disponibles, démontrant la façon dont les éléments de preuve donnent lieu à une probabilité raisonnable de condamnation à l’égard de chaque accusé pour chaque accusation, et expliquant pourquoi l’intérêt public est mieux servi par la tenue d’une poursuite. La note doit comprendre les noms des accusés, les accusations et la date, s’il y en a une, à laquelle le consentement est requis par les services de police. La note devrait mettre en évidence les forces et les faiblesses du dossier, ainsi que toute question juridique importante qui pourrait se poser, et toute question d’une importance particulière pour l’évaluation de l’intérêt public.  2, record 2, French, - note%20juridique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a formally valid marriage is proved or presumed it will also be presumed in the absence of some evidence to the contrary that the marriage is essentially valid, i. e. that the parties had the capacity to marry, and that their consent was real.  2, record 3, English, - essentially%20valid%20marriage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mariage valide quant au fond : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - mariage%20valide%20quant%20au%20fond

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any question objected to may, on consent, be answered subject to the objection, in which case a ruling shall be obtained from the court before such evidence is used at a trial or hearing.  1, record 4, English, - object%20to%20a%20question

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La personne qui s'oppose à une question peut, par consentement, accepter d'y répondre sous réserve de l'objection. Dans ce cas, la déposition ne peut être utilisée en preuve au procès ou à l'audience qu'après décision de la cour.  2, record 4, French, - s%27opposer%20%C3%A0%20une%20question

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those statements made by certain persons within a protected relationship such as husband-wife, attorney-client and the like which the law protects from forced disclosure on the witness stand. (Black’s)  1, record 5, English, - privileged%20communication

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 5, English, - privileged%20communication

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes désignent aussi dans une acception qui ne se rattache pas directement au domaine de la preuve, une communication qui ne donne pas ouverture à une action en diffamation.  1, record 5, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

communication privilégiée; communication protégée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 6, English, - privilege

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent retenu en tant que terme exprimant la qualification juridique propre aux divers «privilèges» du droit de la preuve. Selon les cas, il pourra recouvrir, en pratique, le concept de «pouvoir» ou celui de «dispense», d'«exemption», d'«exonération» ou d'«immunité».  1, record 6, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal Professional Privilege. In civil and criminal cases, confidential communications passing between a client and his legal adviser need not be given in evidence by the client and, without the client's consent, may not be given in evidence by the legal adviser in a judicial proceeding if made either-(1) to enable the client to obtain, or the adviser to give, legal advice; or(2) with reference to litigation that is actually taking place or was in the contemplation of the client.... the rationale of... legal professional privilege... is not the protection of confidentiality as such, but the additional fact that legal advice is exclusively concerned "with rights and liabilities enforceable in law, i. e. in the ultimate resort by litigation in the courts or in some administrative tribunal. "(Cross, p. 282-283).  1, record 7, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In law of evidence, client’s privilege [means] to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications between he and his attorney.  1, record 7, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel de l'avocat : privilège du secret professionnel de l'avocat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - secret%20professionnel%20de%20l%27avocat

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overholding with consent. Until rent is paid or something said or done on the part of the landlord to indicate an intention to treat the tenant holding over as his tenant for a further term, the landlord may treat him as a trespasser and bring an action of ejectment. When, however, a tenant is allowed to continue in possession after the expiration of a tenancy by agreement, the terms on which he continues to occupy are matters of evidence rather than of law. If there is nothing to show a different understanding he will be considered to hold on the terms of the old lease in so far as these terms are applicable. It is also a question of intention whether the parties, when the lease provides for overholding, intend the tenant to remain under the overholding provisions or under a new lease.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 285-286)  1, record 8, English, - holding%20over

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupation après terme : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - occupation%20apr%C3%A8s%20terme

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there is clear evidence of harms at level 4 or 5 from the testimony of the claimant or of other witnesses, or in treatment reports or evidence about such reports, the parties may consent to the adjudicator considering the assignment of points within those ranges without the benefit of an expert assessment.  2, record 9, English, - clear%20evidence%20of%20harm

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, lorsqu'il existe une preuve évidente de préjudice de niveau 4 ou 5, les parties peuvent convenir que le décideur attribuera des points dans cette échelle sans l'évaluation d'un expert.  1, record 9, French, - preuve%20%C3%A9vidente%20de%20pr%C3%A9judice

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque des preuves catégoriques de préjudices aux niveaux 4 ou 5 se dégagent du témoignage du plaignant ou d'autres témoins, ou des rapports de traitement ou des témoignages portant sur de tels rapports, les parties peuvent consentir à ce que l'adjudicateur envisage d'attribuer des points dans ces deux niveaux sans bénéficier d'une évaluation d'un expert.  2, record 9, French, - preuve%20%C3%A9vidente%20de%20pr%C3%A9judice

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the non-adversarial nature of this IAP [independent assessment process] and the neutral, inquisitorial role played by the adjudicators under it, as well as the need to respect the safety of the Claimant, neither an alleged perpetrator nor counsel for an alleged perpetrator may attend while the Claimant gives evidence, without the Claimant's advance consent.  1, record 10, English, - claimant%26rsquo%3Bs%20advance%20consent

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné la nature non contradictoire du PEI [processus d'évaluation indépendant], du rôle neutre et inquisitoire qu'y jouent les adjudicateurs et de la nécessité de respecter la sécurité du demandeur, ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peuvent être présents lorsque le demandeur témoigne sans le consentement préalable du demandeur.  1, record 10, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%20du%20demandeur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Counsel and a support person for the alleged perpetrator are permitted at a hearing while the alleged perpetrator gives evidence, but the alleged perpetrator or their counsel may not attend at same time and place as the Claimant without the advance consent of the parties.  1, record 11, English, - advance%20consent%20of%20the%20parties

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'avocat et une personne de confiance accompagnant l'auteur présumé sont autorisés à assister à l'audition pendant que ce dernier témoigne, mais ni l'auteur présumé ni son avocat ne peut être présent en même temps et au même endroit que le demandeur sans le consentement préalable des parties.  1, record 11, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%20des%20parties

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sexual assault evidence kit is a collection of evidence that will be used during the police investigation and trial. The medical evidence should be collected prior to any bathing, eating, drinking, or going to the bathroom.  2, record 12, English, - sexual%20assault%20evidence%20kit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sexual assault evidence kit to be used only with patient consent, following explanation of procedures and use of kit.  3, record 12, English, - sexual%20assault%20evidence%20kit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trousse utilisée par le médecin qui pratique l'examen médico-légal chez une victime présumée d'agression sexuelle.  2, record 12, French, - trousse%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trousse médico-légale est à la fois un guide d'accueil et de soins des personnes agressées sexuellement et un ensemble d'instruments et de formulaires servant à dresser un constat médico-légal.  3, record 12, French, - trousse%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette trousse comprend 7 à 8 formulaires, les outils nécessaires aux prélèvements, la marche à suivre, etc.  2, record 12, French, - trousse%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the patient's wishes cannot be inferred, then the next of kin may ethically consent to organ removal, where the justification for removal is based on benefits for transplant recipients and the lack of evidence that the patient would have refused.  2, record 13, English, - consent%20to%20organ%20removal

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le coroner doit [...] consentir au prélèvement d'organes; les refus sont rares sauf en cas de doute diagnostique ou lors des cas de violence non accidentelle [...]  2, record 13, French, - consentir%20au%20pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20d%27organes

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent or the refusal of consent should be given by legally competent individuals or authorized third parties. This may be done in writing(preferred), orally, or clearly indicated by conduct. Evidence of consent or its refusal should be clearly documented and available for audit and legal purposes.  3, record 14, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Consent can be oral or written. That said, however, written consent is usually preferable and is the norm in practice. It is preferable because it can be used as evidence should a dispute about consent arise in the future. It is important to note that the mere fact of a patient's signature on a consent form does not constitute proof of consent. Instead, the content of the consent form can provide an evidentiary basis for conclusions about the content of the dialogue between the health care provider and the patient.  4, record 14, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faut pas [ ... ] confondre le consentement avec la forme sous laquelle on peut le consigner. En aucun cas, le consentement ne peut être simplement qu'une question de forme, étant avant tout une question de fond : un accord signé, sans les explications préalables y ayant mené, ne peut jamais constituer un consentement valide. Toutefois, formaliser le consentement sur papier en rend la preuve de l'obtention certainement plus aisée. Le formulaire fait donc preuve du consentement en tant que tel devant les tribunaux, mais ne fait pas preuve de l'accomplissement du devoir d'information imposé aux dentistes.  3, record 14, French, - preuve%20du%20consentement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) lack of consent is corroborated by the complaint evidence which is evidence that the female complained [of the rape] at the first reasonable opportunity.  1, record 15, English, - complaint%20evidence

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit de la preuve en matière de viol.  1, record 15, French, - preuve%20de%20la%20plainte%20%C3%A0%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20occasion

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish