TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts have by and large adopted an unexamined view of marriage, asserting without evidence or doubt that the marriage relationship has certain characteristics and that these ought to form the basis for a comparison with the relationship in question. If a significant(but unspecified) number of correspondences are found, the relationship under scrutiny will be held to be a "conjugal relationship. "  2, record 1, English, - conjugal%20relationship

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relation conjugale : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - relation%20conjugale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in determining whether the defence theory had an air of reality, all that was required was "some evidence" that could leave a jury with a reasonable doubt as to the accused's guilt.  2, record 2, English, - defence%20theory

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour déterminer si la thèse de la défense était vraisemblable, il suffisait seulement de démontrer l'existence d'une preuve susceptible de semer dans l'esprit du jury un doute raisonnable quant à la culpabilité de l'accusé.  3, record 2, French, - th%C3%A8se%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9fense

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The need for the accused to testify to raise a doubt after the prosecution has produced evidence — where, for example, he or she wishes to rely on an alibi defence — results from a decision over which the Crown has no control.  1, record 3, English, - alibi%20defence

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait que la personne accusée doive témoigner pour soulever un doute après la présentation de la preuve de la poursuite, par exemple lorsqu'elle veut présenter une défense d'alibi, résulte d'une décision sur laquelle le ministère public n'a aucun contrôle.  1, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20d%27alibi

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This mandatory comment should not however preclude a discretionary comment being given about the other types of witnesses mentioned, or indeed about anyone whose evidence might be open to substantial doubt, such as convicted perjurers, disreputable witnesses, witnesses who had claimed the protection of the Evidence Act, etc.  1, record 4, English, - disreputable%20witness

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a criminal proceeding, a presumption that operates against the accused may, subject to subsection 11(2), be rebutted by evidence sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt as to the existence of the presumed fact.  1, record 5, English, - operate%20against%20the%20accused

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En matière criminelle, toute présomption jouant contre l'accusé peut, sous réserve du fardeau de persuasion concernant la question d'aliénation mentale visé à l'article 11, être repoussée par une preuve qui soulève un doute raisonnable quant à l'existence du fait présumé.  2, record 5, French, - jouer%20contre%20l%27accus%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deciding to plead guilty is a difficult decision. Pleading guilty means that you are giving up your right to a trial – you are excusing the Crown from having to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt through the presentation of admissible evidence. It means that you are putting yourself at the mercy of the court to decide your fate.  2, record 6, English, - plead%20guilty

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaider coupable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - plaider%20coupable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Court specifically rejected the suggestion that the Crown had to prove voice identification on the tape beyond reasonable doubt before leaving the evidence on the taped conversation to the jury.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 406)  1, record 7, English, - voice%20identification

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme général se rapportant à la déclaration d'une personne (suspect, accusé ou autre) entendue par un témoin qui ne se trouvait pas face à face avec le déclarant, que la déclaration ait été enregistrée ou non (il peut s'agir d'une affaire pénale ou civile, et pas forcément d'écoute électronique ou clandestine).  1, record 7, French, - identification%20de%20la%20voix

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

identification de la voix : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - identification%20de%20la%20voix

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The level of persuasiveness required in a lawsuit to prove the case. In civil actions, the measure is ordinarily preponderance of the evidence. In criminal prosecutions, proof beyond a reasonable doubt is required to convict.  3, record 8, English, - degree%20of%20proof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refers to effect of evidence rather than medium by which truth is established. (Black’s, p. 1094)  2, record 8, English, - degree%20of%20proof

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

degré de preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20preuve

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The propounder of a will must prove by a preponderance of evidence that a testator was competent in every respect, and this includes negativing the existence of any insane delusions. On consideration of all the evidence and in the light of dealing with an otherwise thoroughly competent testator, the trial judge rejected the contention that a delusion existed. He found that the testator really believed the son to be legitimate, even though he expressed doubt. [1971] S. C. R., p. 847)  1, record 9, English, - competent%20testator

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

testateur capable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - testateur%20capable

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any other evidence that would cast doubt on the officer's ability to accurately observe your alleged violation.  1, record 10, English, - ability%20to%20accurately%20observe

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crédibilité et la fiabilité des témoignages ne peut dépendre uniquement de l’honnêteté dont fait preuve le témoin dans ses opinions ou ses déductions. Elle dépend aussi de sa capacité d’observer avec justesse et de la faculté de sa mémoire de relater les faits tels qu’il les a observés.  1, record 10, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20d%27observer%20avec%20justesse

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Such proof as precludes every reasonable hypothesis except that which it tends to support and which is wholly consistent with defendant’s guilt and inconsistent with any other rational conclusion ... such is the required standard of proof in criminal cases.  3, record 11, English, - proof%20beyond%20a%20reasonable%20doubt

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le degré de preuve nécessaire pour rendre un verdict de culpabilité contre une personne dans une affaire pénale ou criminelle. Il s’agit du plus haut degré de preuve requis en droit. La preuve hors de tout doute raisonnable comporte un caractère très convaincant. Concrètement, elle implique qu'il n'y a plus de doute raisonnable dans l'esprit du juge ou du jury au sujet de la culpabilité de l'accusé. Elle ne correspond toutefois pas à une certitude absolue.  3, record 11, French, - preuve%20hors%20de%20tout%20doute%20raisonnable

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Should it reach the opposite conclusion, or be left in serious doubt, it will take its own view of what the evidence warrants in the way of inference and establish the secondary facts as it sees fit in the exercise of its faculty of judgment.  1, record 12, English, - secondary%20fact

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu’elle arrive à la conclusion contraire, ou qu’elle a un doute sérieux, elle doit se fonder sur sa propre appréciation de ce que la preuve permet d’inférer et établir les faits secondaires comme elle le juge indiqué dans l’exercice de sa faculté de discernement.  1, record 12, French, - fait%20secondaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meaning of reasonable grounds to suspect Suspicion must be supported by credible objective evidence, whereas evidence to support belief must be compelling. To dispel suspicion based on reasonable grounds, applicant must adduce evidence proving beyond reasonable doubt no reasonable grounds for suspicion.  2, record 13, English, - reasonable%20grounds%20to%20suspect

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The case involved four defendants who had been convicted of conspiracy to launder the proceeds of crime, when the indictments specifically referred to the defendant’s having a reasonable ground to suspect that the property laundered was the proceeds of crime.  3, record 13, English, - reasonable%20grounds%20to%20suspect

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sens attribué à l'expression «motifs raisonnables de soupçonner». Des éléments de preuve objectifs et crédibles doivent étayer les soupçons alors que les éléments de preuve à l'appui des motifs de penser doivent être concluants. Pour réfuter des soupçons qui reposent sur des motifs raisonnables, le demandeur doit produire une preuve qui démontre hors de tout doute raisonnable qu'il n'y a pas de motifs raisonnables de soupçonner.  1, record 13, French, - motifs%20raisonnables%20de%20soup%C3%A7onner

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That the nether regions of the earth are hot is a fact that has long been known to every schoolboy. This fact, no doubt, was originally deduced from the visual evidence of volcanoes and other surface thermal manifestations that are to be found in several parts of the world.  1, record 14, English, - surface%20thermal%20manifestation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Que les zones plus profondes du globe soient chaudes est un fait [qui est] connu depuis longtemps par tout écolier. Cela, sans aucun doute, a été déduit à l'origine de la preuve visuelle des volcans et des autres manifestations thermiques superficielles que l'on observe dans plusieurs pays du monde.  2, record 14, French, - manifestation%20de%20surface

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The continued conviction of David Milgaard would constitute a miscarriage of justice if, on the basis of the judicial record, the reference case and such further evidence as this court in its discretion may receive and consider, the court is satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that David Milgaard is innocent...  2, record 15, English, - reference%20case

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maintien de la condamnation de David Milgaard constituera une erreur judiciaire si, sur le fondement du dossier judiciaire, du dossier produit dans le cadre du présent renvoi et de toute autre preuve que notre Cour peut, à sa discrétion, recevoir et prendre en considération, la Cour est convaincue hors de tout doute raisonnable que David Milgaard est innocent [...]  1, record 15, French, - renvoi

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There was no doubt that the taxpayer had committed significant capital investment to the horse-breeding activity. But the Tax Court erred in its assessment of the evidence presented in terms of the taxpayer's occupational direction and the potential profitability of the horse-breeding business.  1, record 16, English, - potential%20profitability

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faisait aucun doute que le contribuable a investi des montants considérables dans l'élevage des chevaux. Toutefois, la Cour de l'impôt a commis une erreur dans son appréciation de la preuve qui lui a été soumise du point de vue à la fois de l'orientation professionnelle du contribuable et de la rentabilité potentielle de l'entreprise d'élevage de chevaux.  1, record 16, French, - rentabilit%C3%A9%20potentielle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil canadien des relations du travail.  1, record 17, French, - preuve%20non%20probante

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish