TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Manitoba Evidence Act(MEA) is the law governing the processes of providing and taking evidence under oath or affirmation in written form for use in a legal proceeding.  3, record 2, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MEA: This abbreviation is used but is not official.  3, record 2, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les versions française et anglaise des lois et règlements du Manitoba édictés, imprimés et publiés en français et en anglais ont force de loi au même titre.  2, record 2, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20preuve%20au%20Manitoba

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In any proceedings of a court martial, a hearsay statement that has been made by a declarant, other than in the course of those proceedings or in the course of taking evidence taken on commission for that court martial.  1, record 3, English, - extra%2Djudicial%20statement

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans des procédures devant une cour martiale, déclaration sur la foi d'autrui faite par un déclarant, autrement que dans le cours desdites procédures ou dans le cours de la réception d'une preuve sur commission pour cette cour martiale.  1, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20extrajudiciaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the present law if the accused takes the stand in his own defence he can be questioned about any previous convictions. Since such evidence si very prejudicial, many accused persons understandably choose not to take the stand. Under those circumstances, comment by the judge or prosecution about the accused's not taking the stand would be unfair. Generally, section 64(2) would permit the accused to take the stand without fear that his previous convictions would become known to the trier of fact.  1, record 4, English, - take%20the%20stand

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit actuel permet d'interroger au sujet de son casier judiciaire le prévenu qui rend témoignage au cours de sa défense. En raison du tort que cette preuve risque de leur occasionner, nombre d'accusés préfèrent ne pas témoigner, ce qui se comprend sans peine. Il serait injuste dans ce cas, de permettre au juge ou à la poursuite de commenter leur abstention de rendre témoignage. Or, l'article 64(2) du présent Code reconnaît au prévenu le droit de déposer au cours de sa défense, sans avoir à craindre que l'arbitre des faits ne soit mis au courant de ses condamantions antérieures.  1, record 4, French, - rendre%20t%C3%A9moignage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The record taken by a Court Reporter in recording proceedings upon any trial or hearing or upon the taking of evidence in any matter and the materials upon which such proceedings or evidence are reported are the property of the Crown in right of the Province.  1, record 5, English, - taking%20of%20evidence

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du procès au cours de laquelle le tribunal réunit les éléments de décision qui lui permettront de trancher le procès.  2, record 5, French, - instruction

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Witnesses are required to be sworn before their evidence is given, unless they have conscientious objections to taking an oath, or have no religious belief, in which case they make a solemn affirmation.(Jowitt's, p. 1909)  1, record 6, English, - sworn%20witness

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin assermenté : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20asserment%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of operations that include essentially the collection and packaging of evidence and taking photos of the scene, as well as forensic work of different experts dispatched to the scene(latent print technician, biologist, etc.) that is to be completed in laboratories.  4, record 7, English, - crime%20scene%20work

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] techniciens en identification criminelle doivent gérer de nombreux éléments lors du travail sur une scène de crime [incluant la] recherche d'armes et de pièces à conviction, les prélèvements, le conditionnement et le relevage du corps et de tout ce qui a été trouvé autour.  2, record 7, French, - travail%20sur%20une%20sc%C3%A8ne%20de%20crime

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of taking evidence to determine the truth about a disputed point of fact.  2, record 8, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any privilege that permits a private individual to withhold information from the courts is an impediment to the fact-finding process. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 427)  3, record 8, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a general principle, rules that allow witnesses to withhold information from the courts should be restricted to a minimum in order that the courts may perform their fact-finding function as effectively as possible. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 438)  3, record 8, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche des faits; appréciation des faits; enquête : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - recherche%20des%20faits

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal Professional Privilege. In civil and criminal cases, confidential communications passing between a client and his legal adviser need not be given in evidence by the client and, without the client's consent, may not be given in evidence by the legal adviser in a judicial proceeding if made either-(1) to enable the client to obtain, or the adviser to give, legal advice; or(2) with reference to litigation that is actually taking place or was in the contemplation of the client.... the rationale of... legal professional privilege... is not the protection of confidentiality as such, but the additional fact that legal advice is exclusively concerned "with rights and liabilities enforceable in law, i. e. in the ultimate resort by litigation in the courts or in some administrative tribunal. "(Cross, p. 282-283).  1, record 9, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In law of evidence, client’s privilege [means] to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications between he and his attorney.  1, record 9, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel de l'avocat : privilège du secret professionnel de l'avocat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - secret%20professionnel%20de%20l%27avocat

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A judge to whom an application is made under subsection 30. 1(2) may make an order for the gathering of evidence where the judge is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that...(a) conduct that is the subject of a request made by a foreign state is taking place...  2, record 10, English, - evidence%2Dgathering%20order

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge saisi de la demande visée au paragraphe 30.1(2) peut rendre une ordonnance d’obtention d’éléments de preuve s’il est convaincu qu’il existe desmotifs raisonnables de croire : a) d’une part, qu’un comportement qui fait l’objet dela demande présentée par l’État étranger a lieu [...]  2, record 10, French, - ordonnance%20d%27obtention%20des%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

directions for taking evidence outside a hearing : taken from the Rules of Procedure of the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal.  2, record 11, English, - directions%20for%20taking%20evidence%20outside%20a%20hearing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

directives concernant les éléments de preuve recueillis en dehors d'une audience : extrait des Règles de pratique du Tribunal de la protection des fonctionnaires divulgateurs d'actes répréhensibles.  2, record 11, French, - directives%20concernant%20les%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve%20recueillis%20en%20dehors%20d%27une%20audience

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the search for and taking custody of property unlawfully held, such as stolen goods, property forfeited for violation of the law, and property the use or possession of which is prohibited by law, and the discovery and taking into legal custody of... things constituting or containing evidence of crime.  2, record 12, English, - search%20and%20seizure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle perquisitions les investigations effectuées par [...] le juge d'instruction ou les officiers de police judiciaire [...] au domicile du prévenu ou du suspect [...]; les éléments de preuve ainsi découverts sont immédiatement inventoriés, saisis et placés sous scellés. Ces perquisitions et saisies doivent répondre à un formalisme différent selon qu'elles sont pratiquées : en enquête de crime ou délit flagrant; en enquête de crime ou délit non flagrant [...]  2, record 12, French, - perquisition%20et%20saisie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estos individuos reconocieron haber participado en el operativo arbitrario de allanamiento y secuestro.  2, record 12, Spanish, - allanamiento%2C%20registro%20e%20incautaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Repealed.  3, record 14, English, - The%20Recording%20of%20Evidence%20by%20Sound%20Recording%20Machine%20Act

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abrogée.  3, record 14, French, - The%20Recording%20of%20Evidence%20by%20Sound%20Recording%20Machine%20Act

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bill C-11 also introduces a Pre-removal Risk Assessment(PRRA) during which new facts or evidence that clearly demonstrate that a person is now at risk of persecution, torture or cruel and unusual treatment, or that there is a risk to his or her life, may come to light. PRRAs will be conducted as close to removals as possible, taking into account removal priorities. This will lead to greater efficiency at the back end of the refugee process and, it is anticipated, a more effective removals program.  2, record 15, English, - at%20the%20back%20end

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En outre, le projet de loi C-11 prévoit la mise en application de l'évaluation des risques avant le renvoi (ERAR), qui permettra aux responsables de tenir compte de nouveaux faits ou éléments de preuve montrant clairement qu'une personne risquerait d'être persécutée, torturée ou de subir des traitements cruels et inhabituels, ou encore que sa vie serait en danger si elle était renvoyée. L'ERAR sera effectuée le plus près possible de la date du renvoi en fonction des priorités de renvoi, ce qui donnera lieu à une plus grande efficacité à la fin du processus de détermination du statut de réfugié et, par conséquent, du programme de renvoi.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A0%20la%20fin

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until recently, brain aging, and everything that entails, from the annoying inconveniences of age-related memory loss to more serious conditions like Alzheimer's and dementia, was equated with neuron failure.... More evidence that brain aging is related to chemical changes in the brain comes from studies that suggest an age-related loss of dopamine, the brain chemical associated with pleasure and reward, slows metabolism in the regions of the brain related to cognition. Other research has explored conflicting data about the potential benefit of taking estrogen to reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's disease for post-menopausal women.  1, record 16, English, - brain%20aging

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vieillissement du cerveau, comme celui de tout autre organe, est un phénomène naturel; cependant, il apparaît aujourd'hui possible de retarder, ralentir, voire empêcher les effets de l'âge sur les fonctions intellectuelles. De récents travaux réalisés chez l'animal et l'homme indiquent que le régime alimentaire, l'apport exogène de suppléments et d'hormones, l'activité physique et intellectuelle et le contrôle du stress joueraient un rôle bénéfique préventif.  1, record 16, French, - vieillissement%20du%20cerveau

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed in Panama on January 30, 1975 at the Inter-American Specialized Conference on Private International Law.  2, record 17, English, - Inter%2DAmerican%20convention%20on%20the%20taking%20of%20evidence%20abroad

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taking of evidence from witnesses : Expression reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  2, record 19, English, - taking%20of%20evidence%20from%20witnesses

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

administration de la preuve par témoins et administration de la preuve: Expressions reproduites de Law Terminology avec l'autorisation du Bureau des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 19, French, - administration%20de%20la%20preuve%20par%20t%C3%A9moins

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

práctica de pruebas: Expresión reproducida de Law Terminology con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 19, Spanish, - pr%C3%A1ctica%20de%20pruebas

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Congress passes national .08 blood alcohol standard for drunken drivers.  4, record 20, English, - alcohol%20standard

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Preparatory to taking and analysing samples of the accused's breath, Constable Chu conducted a calibration test of the analysing instrument... The evidence on this is sparse, but it does permit me to find, as I do, that a solution called a "standard alcohol solution" is to be used to determine whether the instrument is operating properly.  5, record 20, English, - alcohol%20standard

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The apparatus and reagents required for testing the chemicals for spirits content are as follows: _ 10. Standard alcohol solution (2 percent ethyl alcohol (C.P.) 98 percent saturated salt solution).  6, record 20, English, - alcohol%20standard

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étalonnage des appareils de détection doit pouvoir être vérifié au moyen d'une solution d'alcool type.  3, record 20, French, - alcool%20type

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une vérification d'étalonnage de la méthode doit être réalisée parallèlement à l'analyse du sang et doit donner un résultat se situant dans les limites de ± 5 mg/100 mL de la valeur attendue avec une solution étalon d'alcool comprise entre 70 et 200 mg/100mL.  3, record 20, French, - alcool%20type

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 21, English, - evidence%20taking

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 21, French, - administration%20des%20preuves

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The overlay theory defines multiple sources of evidence available to the diagnostic module for its update of the overlay model : Structural evidence is retrieved from a syllabus in the form of a network of dependencies and relative complexities among the skills, along the lines of BIP's Curriculum Information Network. This network provides the notion of a frontier of the student's knowledge, where teaching should concentrate. Since it is where learning is likely to occur, variations taking place far from the frontier should be treated with caution.  1, record 24, English, - structural%20evidence

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There must also be a felonious taking; if there is nothing taken, there is no burglary. The provision for actual marks of the "force or violence" is a matter of showing evidence of the burglary.  1, record 25, English, - felonious%20taking

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

il doit en résulter une soustraction criminelle des biens. Si aucun bien n'est enlevé, il n'y a pas cambriolage. Les marques visibles de force et violence sont la preuve principale de l'existence d'un cambriolage.  1, record 25, French, - soustraction%20criminelle%20des%20biens

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of keeping written evidence of training taking place so that achievements can be measured against objectives and that factual information is available when required.  1, record 26, English, - training%20record

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tenue par écrit d'attestations de la formation courante de façon à pouvoir comparer les résultats aux objectifs et à disposer de données précises, au besoin.  1, record 26, French, - registre%20de%20formation

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish