TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The three laws of robotics : 1. A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey [the] orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.  3, record 1, English, - Second%20Law%20of%20Robotics

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] tous les romans de science-fiction d'Isaac Asimov qui mettent en jeu des robots androïdes rappellent les trois lois robotiques essentielles qu'il a édictées, à savoir : un robot ne peut blesser un être humain ni permettre par son inaction qu'un humain soit blessé; un robot doit obéir aux ordres donnés par les êtres humains, sauf si de tels ordres sont en contradiction avec la première loi; un robot doit protéger sa propre existence aussi longtemps qu'une telle protection n'est pas en contradiction avec la première et/ou la deuxième loi.  3, record 1, French, - Deuxi%C3%A8me%20Loi%20de%20la%20robotique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las tres leyes de la robótica[:] 1. Un robot no debe dañar a un ser humano o, por su inacción, dejar que un ser humano sufra daño. 2. Un robot debe obedecer las órdenes que le son dadas por un ser humano, excepto cuando estas órdenes se oponen a la primera ley. 3. Un robot debe proteger su propia existencia, hasta donde esta protección no entre en conflicto con la primera o segunda leyes.  1, record 1, Spanish, - segunda%20ley%20de%20la%20rob%C3%B3tica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The three laws of robotics : 1. A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey [the] orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.  3, record 2, English, - Third%20Law%20of%20Robotics

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] tous les romans de science-fiction d'Isaac Asimov qui mettent en jeu des robots androïdes rappellent les trois lois robotiques essentielles qu'il a édictées, à savoir : un robot ne peut blesser un être humain ni permettre par son inaction qu'un humain soit blessé; un robot doit obéir aux ordres donnés par les êtres humains, sauf si de tels ordres sont en contradiction avec la première loi; un robot doit protéger sa propre existence aussi longtemps qu'une telle protection n'est pas en contradiction avec la première et/ou la deuxième loi.  2, record 2, French, - Troisi%C3%A8me%20Loi%20de%20la%20robotique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las tres leyes de la robótica[:] 1. Un robot no debe dañar a un ser humano o, por su inacción, dejar que un ser humano sufra daño. 2. Un robot debe obedecer las órdenes que le son dadas por un ser humano, excepto cuando estas órdenes se oponen a la primera ley. 3. Un robot debe proteger su propia existencia, hasta donde esta protección no entre en conflicto con la primera o segunda leyes.  1, record 2, Spanish, - tercera%20ley%20de%20la%20rob%C3%B3tica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... rebuttable presumption of law means a presumption authorized by the National Defence Act, the Criminal Code or other Act of the Parliament of Canada that upon proof of a certain fact or set of facts, another fact exists, unless evidence to the degree required by law renders its existence unlikely...  1, record 3, English, - rebuttable%20presumption%20of%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] présomption réfutable de droit signifie une présomption autorisée par la Loi sur la défense nationale, le Code criminel ou toute autre loi du Parlement du Canada, à l'effet que, sur preuve d'un certain fait ou d'une série de faits, un autre fait existe, à moins qu'une preuve du degré requis par la loi ne rende son existence invraisemblable [...]  1, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9somption%20r%C3%A9futable%20de%20droit

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An indication of willingness to do or refrain from doing something that is capable of being converted by acceptance into a legally binding contract. It is made by an offeror to an offeree and is capable of acceptance only by an offeree who knows of its existence. Thus, a person giving information cannot claim a reward if he did not know that a reward was being offered.(A Concise Dictionary of Law, 1986, p. 251)  2, record 4, English, - offer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

offre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - offre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The duties which I would lay upon them stem not only from the relevant statutes to which reference has been made, but from the common law, which recognises the existence of a broad conventional or customary duty in the established constabulary as an arm of the State to protect the life, limb and property of the subject.  1, record 5, English, - customary%20duty

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les obligations que je mettrais à leur charge découlent non seulement des textes mentionnés, mais aussi de la common law, qui reconnaît que les forces policières, en tant qu'instrument de l'État, ont un large devoir conventionnel ou coutumier de veiller à la protection de la vie, de l'intégrité physique ainsi que des biens des citoyens.  2, record 5, French, - obligation%20coutumi%C3%A8re

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formal validity of marriage refers to the ceremonial and evidentiary requirements imposed by law as conditions precedent to the existence of a matrimonial status.  2, record 6, English, - formal%20validity%20of%20marriage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La validité de forme du mariage se rapporte au respect des exigences de forme telles que la célébration selon les règles prévues par la loi.  2, record 6, French, - validit%C3%A9%20de%20forme%20du%20mariage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

validité de forme du mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - validit%C3%A9%20de%20forme%20du%20mariage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an obligation with a purely moral basis.  3, record 7, English, - moral%20duty

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the existence of moral duty has been a powerful factor in influencing systems of law to recognize a legal duty, e. g. to avoid injury to one who obviously might be injured by failure to take care, or seek to rescue persons in trouble.  4, record 7, English, - moral%20duty

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation qui n'est pas sanctionnée par la loi et dont le pouvoir de contrainte ne relève que de la conscience ou de l'honneur. On ne peut en poursuivre l'exécution devant les tribunaux.  2, record 7, French, - obligation%20morale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A presumption is a rule of law, statutory or judicial, by which finding of a basic fact gives rise to existence of presumed fact...(Black's, p. 1067)  1, record 8, English, - presumption

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présomption : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9somption

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A presumption of law is one which, once the basic fact is proved and no evidence to the contrary has been introduced, compels a finding of the existence of the presumed fact.(Black's, p. 1068)  1, record 9, English, - presumption%20of%20law

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présomption légale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9somption%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A presumption is a rule of law, statutory or judicial, by which finding of a basic fact gives rise to the existence of presumed fact, until presumption is rebutted.(Black's, p. 1067)  1, record 10, English, - presumed%20fact

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait présumé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - fait%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the law of evidence, a fact having a physical existence as distinguished from a mere conception of the mind; one which is visible, audible or palpable, such as the sound of a pistol shot, a man running, impressions of human feet on the ground.(Black's, p. 1032)  1, record 11, English, - physical%20fact

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait matériel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - fait%20mat%C3%A9riel

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A presumption is a rule of law, statutory or judicial, by which finding of a basic fact gives rise to existence of presumed fact...(Black's, p. 1067)  1, record 12, English, - basic%20fact

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait connu; fait établi : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - fait%20connu

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facts in evidence that are so convincing as to support findings of fact but that are not absolutely beyond contradiction.  2, record 13, English, - conclusive%20evidence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indirect evidence is conclusive, when the existence of the fact in issue follows either by a necessary consequence of the laws of nature or from a rule of law.(Jowitt's p. 729)  3, record 13, English, - conclusive%20evidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve concluante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preuve%20concluante

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, husband and wife were regarded as one person, the legal existence of the wife during marriage being regarded as incorporated or merged into that of the husband. One result was that, if land were conveyed or devised to or devolved upon husband and wife during coverture in such manner that, if not married, they would have taken it as joint tenants, they took it as tenants by the entireties.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 828).  1, record 14, English, - tenant%20by%20the%20entireties

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenant unitaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - tenant%20unitaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) spark (or remnant) of title. (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. cxvi)  1, record 15, English, - scintilla%20juris

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By this figurative expression was denoted the small particle of interest, which, by a fiction of law, was supposed to remain in a feoffee to uses, sufficient to support contingent uses afterwards coming into existence, and thereby enable the statute of uses to execute them.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1207)  1, record 15, English, - scintilla%20juris

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parcelle de droit, scintilla juris : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - parcelle%20de%20droit

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extinguishment. The term has, in the law, no fixed, uniform and universal meaning, but varies with the subject matter to which it is applied; but usually it connotes the end of a thing, precluding the existence of future life therein, and has been defined generally as meaning a complete wiping out, destruction, or annihilation, and not a mere suspension; the destruction or cancellation of a right, power, contract, or estate; a discharge by operation of law; a termination; and, more specifically, as the annihilation or extinction of a right by its being consolidated with a greater or more extensive right; the extinction of a charge or equity by its passing into the hands of the owner of the lands charged; and it has been sometimes used in the sense of payment.("Corpus Juris Secundum", Vol. 35, p. 352)  1, record 16, English, - extinguishment

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(extinguishment; extinction:) Both words are nouns corresponding to the verb "to extinguish". If there is differentiation, it is that extinguishment refers to the process, and extinction to the resultant state. Extinguishment means in law "the cessation or cancellation of some right or interest". (Garner, 1987, p. 235)  1, record 16, English, - extinguishment

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extinction : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - extinction

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of actual notice that arises where the existence of a fact is within the knowledge of a party so that he is put upon inquiry and can discover the true facts by making reasonable inquiry. For example, in the law of agency, notice can be implied or imputed by law to the principal when notice of any issue or matter is given to an agent when the matter is within the scope of his agency. The principal cannot deny notice except to charge that the agent is in collusion with the party claiming such notice.(Yogis, 1983, p. 149).  2, record 17, English, - implied%20notice

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance indirecte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - connaissance%20indirecte

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common law estate for life of a surviving husband in all of the lands of his wife, subject to the same conditions requisite to the existence of curtesy initiate and the additional condition of the death of the wife.(Ballentine, p. 299)  1, record 18, English, - curtesy%20consummate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bénéfice consommé du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20consomm%C3%A9%20du%20veuf

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a right which arose at common law upon the grant of arable land prior to the "Statute of Quia Emptores".  1, record 19, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Before the passing of this statute, when a lord of the manor enfeoffed a person of some parcels of arable land the feoffee thereby became entitled to certain ancillary rights with respect to other land in the manor; after the statute was passed these rights no longer arose upon a grant of the land. Consequently all profits à prendre appendant must have come into existence prior to 1290. Profits à prendre appendant are therefore said to be "of common right". (Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 118).  1, record 19, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[This right] has no application to Canadian law as all profits à prendre appendant must have come into existence prior to 1290.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 974).  1, record 19, English, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20appendant

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profit à prendre annexe; profit annexe : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - profit%20%C3%A0%20prendre%20annexe

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Seabed Authority is an organization established under the 1982 United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea and the 1994 Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea. The Authority is the organization through which States Parties to the Convention shall, in accordance with the regime for the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national jurisdiction(the Area) established in Part XI and the Agreement, organize and control activities in the Area, particularly with a view to administering the resources of the Area. The Authority, which has its headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica, came into existence on 16 November 1994.  3, record 20, English, - International%20Seabed%20Authority

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Autorité internationale des fonds marins est une organisation internationale autonome qui a été créée conformément à la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982 et à l'Accord de 1994 relatif à l'application de la partie XI de ladite Convention. L'Autorité est l'organisation par l'intermédiaire de laquelle les États parties à la Convention, conformément au régime établi pour les fonds marins et leur sous-sol au-delà des limites de la juridiction nationale (la Zone) dans la partie XI et l'Accord organisent et contrôlent les activités menées dans la Zone, notamment aux fins de l'administration des ressources de celle-ci. L'Autorité, dont le siège se trouve à Kingston en Jamaïque, a été établie le 16 novembre 1994.  3, record 20, French, - Autorit%C3%A9%20internationale%20des%20fonds%20marins

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Autoridad Internacional de los Fondos Marinos es una organización internacional autónoma establecida de conformidad con la Convención sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982 y el Acuerdo de 1994 relativo a la aplicación de la Parte XI de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar. La Autoridad es la organización por conducto de la cual los Estados partes en la Convención, de conformidad con el régimen establecido por los fondos marinos y oceánicos y su subsuelo, fuera de los límites de la jurisdicción nacional (en adelante, "la Zona") en la Parte XI y en el Acuerdo, organizarán y controlarán las actividades en la zona con miras a la administración de los recursos de la zona.  2, record 20, Spanish, - Autoridad%20Internacional%20de%20los%20Fondos%20Marinos

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As soon as a State becomes an international person, it begins to enjoy certain fundamental or essential rights which in the words of the Charter of the Organization of American States depend "upon the mere fact of its existence as a person under international law".(Article 6) Among such rights is that of establishing diplomatic relations and missions, which has traditionally been known as the right of legation.  1, record 21, English, - right%20of%20legation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit pour un État d'envoyer à d'autres États (droit de légation actif) et d'en recevoir (droit de légation passif) des agents diplomatiques quel que soit leur titre ou leur rang.  1, record 21, French, - droit%20de%20l%C3%A9gation

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La représentation des États, les uns chez les autres, [...] constitue un droit des États, le droit de légation. On dit aussi droit de représentation et, moins correctement, droit d'ambassade.  1, record 21, French, - droit%20de%20l%C3%A9gation

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Derecho] que tienen los estados soberanos para enviar y recibir agentes diplomáticos.  1, record 21, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20legaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se considera derecho de legación activo a la facultad que tiene un estado para enviar una misión diplomática, y derecho de legación pasivo a la facultad de recibirla. No existe obligación de ejercer el derecho de legación. Algunos autores consideran al derecho de legación como uno de los atributos de la soberanía.  1, record 21, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20legaci%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In criminal law, act declared by a state to involve a threat to its safety or existence, as treason or sedition, or declared to constitute an interference with the organization and processes of government, as bribery of public officials.  2, record 22, English, - political%20offence

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  3, record 22, English, - political%20offence

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  3, record 22, French, - infraction%20politique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme français est tiré du Guide des procédures et critères à appliquer pour déterminer le statut de réfugié au regard de la Convention de 1951 et du Protocole de 1967, relatifs au statut des réfugiés, Haut-commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés, 1979.  3, record 22, French, - infraction%20politique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duties may be non-legal(moral, natural, religious, or other) or legal... but not all moral or natural duties are also legal, e. g. not to be ungrateful or uncharitable.... Conversely many legal duties arise in circumstances where there is no moral duty or go beyond moral duty. But the existence of moral duty has been a powerful factor in influencing systems of law to recognize a legal duty, e. g. to avoid injury to one who obviously might be injured by failure to take care, or to seek to rescue persons in trouble.  2, record 23, English, - moral%20duty

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as opposed to "legal duty".  3, record 23, English, - moral%20duty

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A government defined by the existence of a constitution — which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental law of the polity — that effectively controls the exercise of political power.  2, record 24, English, - constitutional%20government

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Emergency Management Act.  3, record 24, English, - constitutional%20government

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Continuity of the constitutional government.  4, record 24, English, - constitutional%20government

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gouvernement dont les pouvoirs sont délimités par une constitution.  3, record 24, French, - gouvernement%20constitutionnel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entendus dans leur sens général, les termes «État» et «gouvernement» ne sont pas interchangeables. Toutefois, ces mêmes termes lorsqu'ils sont qualifiés par l'adjectif «constitutionnel» s'entendent au sens de «ensemble des pouvoirs publics» et renvoient par conséquent à la même notion.  4, record 24, French, - gouvernement%20constitutionnel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi citée : Loi sur la gestion des urgences.  4, record 24, French, - gouvernement%20constitutionnel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Continuité du gouvernement constitutionnel.  5, record 24, French, - gouvernement%20constitutionnel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Continuité de l'État constitutionnel.  6, record 24, French, - gouvernement%20constitutionnel

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fact that the word "status" does not restrict the statute in the manner proposed by the appellants is clear from the way the term has been qualified in the case law, and in the submissions of the parties. The very issue in this appeal has been characterized as whether s. 5(1) of the Code includes complaints based on "relative status" as opposed to "absolute status". The essence of the appellants’ argument is that the ordinary meaning of the word "status" refers to an absolute condition; the inclusion of relative status within the scope of the definition would require the addition of a qualification. We cannot agree. The word "status" is equally capable of encompassing both the absolute definition and the relative definition. Moreover, the terms "marital status" and "family status" are in themselves relative. That is, they require the existence or absence of a relationship with another person. To restrict its meaning to the absolute would ignore the very condition that brings the status into being in the first place.  1, record 25, English, - relative%20status

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait que le mot « état » ne limite pas la portée de la loi comme le prétendent les appelants ressort de la manière dont ce terme est qualifié dans la jurisprudence et dans les observations des parties. La question même que pose le présent pourvoi a été formulée de la manière suivante : Le paragraphe 5(1) du Code s'applique-t-il à la discrimination fondée sur « l'état au sens relatif » par opposition à « l'état au sens absolu »? Essentiellement, les appelants affirment que, considéré dans son sens ordinaire, le mot « état » s'entend d'une situation absolue; l'inclusion de la notion d'état au sens relatif dans le champ d'application de la définition exigerait l'ajout d'une réserve. Nous ne pouvons retenir cet argument. Le mot « état » peut recevoir à la fois la définition absolue et la définition relative. Qui plus est, les termes « état matrimonial » et « état familial » sont en eux-mêmes relatifs, c'est-à-dire qu'ils requièrent l'existence ou l'absence d'un lien avec une autre personne. Limiter le mot « état » à son sens absolu serait faire abstraction de la situation même qui donne naissance à l'état concerné.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tat%20au%20sens%20relatif

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The existence of a right of appeal under the law of that province respecting rejections by provincial officials of applications for sponsorship.  2, record 26, English, - sponsorship%20application

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

application for sponsorship: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  3, record 26, English, - sponsorship%20application

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rejet par le fonctionnaire provincial compétent d'une demande d'engagement, pour non-conformité à ces normes, ou manquement à un engagement antérieur.  1, record 26, French, - demande%20d%27engagement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

demande d'engagement : terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  3, record 26, French, - demande%20d%27engagement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

demande de parrainage : terme utilisé dans les textes non législatifs.  3, record 26, French, - demande%20d%27engagement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is one class of goods, it seems, in respect of which there may be a sale even though they are not existing at the time of the contract. The legal property in such goods can pass to the buyer without any need to conform to the provisions of the Act relating to the transfer of property. Such goods are those which have "potential existence". The distinction existed at common law between future goods to be manufactured or acquired by the seller, the position with respect to which has been considered above, and future goods in which the seller had what was called "a potential property". Such goods comprehended things which were the natural produce or expected increase of something already owned or possessed by the seller, for example, hay to be grown in a field, wool to be grown on sheep owned by the seller, or milk to be yielded by the seller's cows in the coming month.  1, record 27, English, - potential%20property

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why is the sky blue?... Scattering, simply defined, is when light hitting a volume of air is reflected out of the air, as opposed to being absorbed or just passing through. The light bounces off of individual air particles in random directions, scattering, and making that air appear the color of the light being scattered. Preferential light scattering means that some colors of light scatter better, while other colors tend only to pass through. Lord Rayleigh, a 19th century British physicist, first explained preferential light scattering.(Sir Isaac Newton first established the phenomenon's existence.) Common air particle diameters are 1 micron(micrometer),. 1 micron, and. 01 micron.... "Rayleigh's Law indicates that the light energy scattered per unit volume of air containing particles smaller than. 1 micron is inversely proportional to the 4th power of the wavelength of the illuminating radiation(Schaeffer 155) "... More simply stated, the amount of light that bounces around in our air increases as the wavelength(which is related to color) of the light decreases.  2, record 28, English, - Rayleigh%20Law

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la loi de Rayleigh, la diffusion moléculaire est proportionnelle à l'inverse de la quatrième puissance de la longueur d'onde [...]; la couleur bleue du ciel est due à ce phénomène.  2, record 28, French, - loi%20de%20Rayleigh

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evidence rules for electronic records : Many legal rules and the law of evidence assume the existence of paper, signed or original records.  1, record 29, English, - signed%20record

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Règles de preuve pour les documents électroniques : Bien des règles juridiques, ainsi que le droit de la preuve, partent du principe qu'il existe des documents sur papier, signés ou originaux.  1, record 29, French, - document%20sign%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice depends upon a prior declaration of acceptance under Article 36(2) of the Statute, which reads :"The states parties to the present Statute may at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes concerning : a) the interpretation of a treaty; b) any question of international law; c) the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of an international obligation; d) the nature or extent of the reparation to be made for the breach of an international obligation. "Although this jurisdiction is generally referred to as "compulsory"..., it is only compulsory once the declaration is made and within the limits of that declaration.  2, record 30, English, - compulsory%20jurisdiction

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La compétence de la CIJ [Cour internationale de Justice] est définie à l'Article 36, par. 1 et 2 du Statut de la Cour, comme suit : 1) La compétence de la Cour s'étend à toutes les affaires que les parties lui soumettront, ainsi qu'à tous les cas spécialement prévus dans la Charte des Nations Unies ou dans les traités et conventions en vigueur.  1, record 30, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 30, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La juridiction ou compétence obligatoire est exercée non pas par arbitrage mais par une juridiction internationale comme la C.I.J.  2, record 30, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In former times International Law empowered States when war was impending, or at its outbreak, to lay an embargo upon all enemy merchantmen in their harbours in order to confiscate them. Further, enemy merchantmen at sea could at the outbreak of war be captured and confiscated, although they did not even know of the outbreak of war. As regards enemy merchantmen in the harbours of the belligerents, it became, from 1854, during the Crimean War, a usage followed by some countries that no embargo should be laid on them for the purpose of confiscating them, and that a reasonable time, so-called days of grace, should be granted them to depart unmolested; but no rule was in existence until the Second Hague Conference of 1907, which produced a Convention(VI.) "relative to the Status of Enemy Merchant-ships at the Outbreak of hostilities».  3, record 31, English, - days%20of%20grace

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une pratique plus libérale, consacrée par la VIe Convention de la Haye (18 oct. 1907), prévoyait le bénéfice de l'indult (ou délai de grâce) au profit des navires de commerce surpris en port ennemi au début des hostilités; dénoncée par le Royaume-Uni en 1925, cette libéralisation n'a plus trouvé d'application dans les faits [...].  2, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «indult» est également employé dans les ouvrages français.  4, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That annual act of parliament which imposes the income tax and corporation tax and amends any tax law that might be in existence. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 32, English, - finance%20act

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loi de trésorerie. «L'article 1er de la loi de trésorerie du 27 juin 1925» (André de Fels, Revue hebdomadaire 11.7.25)  1, record 32, French, - loi%20de%20tr%C3%A9sorerie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes information on the detection, prevention or suppression of crime; the enforcement of any law of Canada or a province; investigative techniques or plans for specific lawful investigations; the existence of particular investigations; the identity of confidential sources etc.  1, record 33, English, - law%20enforcement%20information

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces renseignements concernent : la prévention ou la répression de crimes; le respect des lois fédérales ou provinciales; les techniques ou plans d'enquête utilisés au cours de toute enquête licite spécifique; l'existence d'enquêtes particulières; l'identité de sources confidentielles etc.  1, record 33, French, - renseignements%20concernant%20le%20respect%20des%20lois

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

recognition of a new State :... the free act by which one or more States acknowledge the existence on a definite territory of a human society politically organised, independent of any other existing State, and capable of observing the obligations of international law, and by which they manifest therefore their intention to consider it a member of the international community.  1, record 34, English, - recognition%20of%20a%20new%20State

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... recognition of a State, although very important in former times, has now been substituted to a large extent, but not from all aspects, by admission to the United Nations.  2, record 34, English, - recognition%20of%20a%20new%20State

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte par lequel un ou plusieurs États ou une institution internationale déclarent ou admettent tacitement qu'ils considèrent comme un État, avec les droits et devoirs que cette qualité entraîne, un groupement politique existant en fait et qui se considère lui-même comme étant un État.  1, record 34, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Art. 1 of Convention(III) Relative to the Opening of Hostilities of the Hague Conference of 1907 provides that the hostilities between the contracting powers "must not commence without previous and explicit warning, in the form either of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with conditional declaration of war". Moreover, under Art. 2, the existence of a state of war must be notified to neutral powers without delay, and would not take effect in regard to them until so notified, unless it were clearly shown that they were in fact aware of the existence of war. In the absence of such a declaration the legal effects of the war date from the commencement of hostilities if these are an expression of hostile intent. Although in that case the failure to make a declaration would constitute a breach of International Law.  1, record 35, English, - opening%20of%20hostilities

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage de l'état de paix à l'état de guerre. Expression employée dans le titre de la [Convention] III, La Haye, 18 octobre 1907, pour désigner le commencement de l'état de guerre entre deux ou plusieurs États.  1, record 35, French, - ouverture%20des%20hostilit%C3%A9s

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical Dates. In any dispute a certain date, or several dates, will assume prominence in the process of evaluating the facts. The choice of such a date, or dates, is within the province of the tribunal seised of the dispute and will depend in some circumstances on the inevitable logic of the law applicable to the particular facts and, in other cases, on the practical necessity of confining the process of decision to relevant and cogent facts and thus to acts prior to the existence of a dispute.... There are several types of critical date, and it is difficult and probably misleading to formulate general definitions : the facts of the case are dominant(including, for this purpose, the terms of the special agreement empowering the tribunal to hear the case) and there is no necessity for a tribunal to choose any date whatsoever. In many cases there will be several dates of varying significance.  1, record 37, English, - critical%20date

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée en procédure arbitrale ou judiciaire pour désigner la date à partir de laquelle les données du litige doivent être considérées comme définitivement fixes de telle manière que les faits postérieurs doivent être tenus pour sans pertinence pour la solution du différend.  1, record 37, French, - date%20critique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish