TERMIUM Plus^®

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Transient receptor potential(TRP) channels are transmembrane protein complexes that play important roles in the physiology and pathophysiology of both the central nervous system(CNS) and the peripheral nerve system(PNS). TRP channels function as non-selective cation channels that are activated by several chemical, mechanical, and thermal stimuli as well as by pH [potential of hydrogen], osmolarity, and several endogenous or exogenous ligands, second messengers, and signaling molecules.  2, record 1, English, - transient%20receptor%20potential%20channel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La sensibilité des canaux TRP à une grande variété de stimuli physiques et chimiques leur permet d'être des acteurs essentiels de différentes fonctions sensorielles telles que la vision, l'audition, le goût, les sensations thermiques et tactiles, l'état d'oxydoréduction, et la douleur.  3, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

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TRP : L'abréviation «TRP» provient du terme anglais «transient receptor potential».  4, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The endogenous hyperinsulinemia in obesity and NIDDM [non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus] is regarded as "central" hyperinsulinemia in contrast to the "peripheral" hyperinsulinemia due to administration of exogenous insulin. In central hyperinsulinemia the insulin level is higher in the liver than in the extrahepatic tissue.  2, record 2, English, - central%20hyperinsulinemia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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The endogenous hyperinsulinemia in obesity and NIDDM [non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus] is regarded as "central" hyperinsulinemia in contrast to the "peripheral" hyperinsulinemia due to administration of exogenous insulin.  1, record 3, English, - peripheral%20hyperinsulinemia

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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[...] le principal facteur qui pourrait expliquer l'augmentation de l'activité CETP [protéine de transfert des esters de cholestérol] chez les patients DT1 [diabète de type 1] pourrait être l'hyperinsulinémie périphérique secondaire à l'administration sous cutanée d'insuline.  1, record 3, French, - hyperinsulin%C3%A9mie%20p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Jod-Basedow syndrome, also known as iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, is a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis typically seen after administering exogenous iodine.  2, record 4, English, - iodine%2Dinduced%20hyperthyroidism

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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[...] l'hyperthyroïdie induite par l'iode, au cours de laquelle l'hyperfonctionnement thyroïdien est la conséquence d'un apport d'iode excessif; les produits le plus souvent en cause sont les produits iodés de contraste utilisés en radiologie et les médicaments iodés [...]  2, record 4, French, - hyperthyro%C3%AFdie%20induite%20par%20l%27iode

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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During myceliogenic germination, sclerotia produce masses of mycelia which are capable of direct penetration of the host cuticle but require an exogenous nutrient source to be infective...  2, record 5, English, - myceliogenic%20germination

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Parfois, en fin d'automne ou début d'hiver, il arrive que des sclérotes germent directement au contact des racines du colza et produisent un abondant mycélium blanc cotonneux (germination mycélienne) qui ceint le collet des plantes, envahit les feuilles de la rosette et par contact se propage de plante à plante lorsque celles-ci sont denses sur la ligne de semis.  3, record 5, French, - germination%20myc%C3%A9lienne

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Osmotic diuretics, as the name implies, are agents that inhibit the reabsorption of solute and water by altering osmotic driving forces along the nephron. Unlike the other classes of diuretics, osmotic diuretics do not inhibit a specific membrane transport protein; they simply affect water transport across the cells of the nephron through the generation of an osmotic pressure gradient. The best example of an exogenous osmotic diuretic is the sugar mannitol.  2, record 6, English, - osmotic%20diuretic

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Cytochrome P450(CYP450) designates a group of enzymes abundant in smooth endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes and epithelial cells of small intestines. The main function of CYP450 is oxidative catalysis of various endogenous and exogenous substances.  2, record 7, English, - cytochrome%20P450

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Complexe enzymatique dont l'appellation est due au maximum d'absorption spectrale que présente sa combinaison avec le monoxyde de carbone en milieu réducteur.  3, record 7, French, - cytochrome%20P450

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Citocromo del tipo b, que participa en los mecanismos de hidroxilación biológica de numerosos compuestos naturales, drogas y xenobióticos, en colaboración con las oxidasas de función mixta.  1, record 7, Spanish, - citocromo%20P%2D450

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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A Policy Statement of The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC).  1, record 8, English, - The%20Use%20of%20Exogenous%20Estrogens%20in%20the%20Treatment%20of%20Menopausal%20Symptoms

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une Déclaration de principe de la SOGC [Société des obstétriciens et des gynécologues du Canada].  1, record 8, French, - Les%20%26oelig%3Bstrog%C3%A8nes%20exog%C3%A8nes%20dans%20le%20traitement%20des%20sympt%C3%B4mes%20de%20la%20m%C3%A9nopause

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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All exogenous biomarkers(internal exposome) originate from exposures that occurred outside the host(external exposome), and many of these exposures can be both potentiated and varied depending on non-specific factors, such as stress and lack of sleep(psychosocial exposome).  2, record 9, English, - psychosocial%20exposome

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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exposome psychosocial : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 décembre 2020.  2, record 9, French, - exposome%20psychosocial

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Groundwater: Subsurface water in the saturated zone. If the groundwater is above 50 °C, it is usually classified as hydrothermal water.  2, record 10, English, - hydrothermal%20water

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Ascending, endogenous, exogenous, hydrothermal water.  3, record 10, English, - hydrothermal%20water

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Sous l'action des eaux superficielles ou hydrothermales, la roche-mère est désagrégée et subit parfois des transformations chimiques susceptibles de fournir des substances utiles [...]  2, record 10, French, - eau%20hydrothermale

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eau hydrothermale : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 10, French, - eau%20hydrothermale

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Eau hydrothermale endogène, exogène.  4, record 10, French, - eau%20hydrothermale

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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A component of the price factor cap.  1, record 11, English, - exogenous%20factor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Composante de la formule de plafonnement des prix.  2, record 11, French, - facteur%20exog%C3%A8ne

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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WBE postulates that endogenous and exogenous urinary human biomarkers identified and quantified in wastewater can give a reflection of the population's health in(near)-real time...  2, record 12, English, - wastewater%2Dbased%20epidemiology

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Une épidémiologie des eaux usées. [...] la surveillance des eaux usées a bien des atouts, en permettant de suivre la dynamique de l'épidémie, mais aussi aux autorités d'anticiper et de mettre en place très rapidement des mesures adaptées, telles que le confinement.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie%20des%20eaux%20us%C3%A9es

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La investigación mediante epidemiología de las aguas residuales es también un método de prueba inclusivo particularmente relevante para monitorear la transmisión de enfermedades entre los más vulnerables.  1, record 12, Spanish, - epidemiolog%C3%ADa%20de%20las%20aguas%20residuales

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... "exogenous promoter" means a promoter which is not naturally present in the vector... It can be a constitutive promoter or an inducible promoter.  3, record 13, English, - exogenous%20promoter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Par «promoteur exogène», on entend un promoteur qui n'est pas naturellement présent dans le vecteur [...] Il peut s'agir d'un promoteur constitutif ou d'un promoteur inductible.  1, record 13, French, - promoteur%20exog%C3%A8ne

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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exogenous deflation forces on output : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 14, English, - exogenous%20deflation%20forces%20on%20output

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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facteurs exogènes de réduction de la production : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 14, French, - facteurs%20exog%C3%A8nes%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20production

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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A total mesure of money supply.  2, record 15, English, - monetary%20aggregate

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Financial indicators that may help policy-makers differentiate between inflows caused by a shift in the money demand function and those driven by exogenous factors include asset prices, monetary and credit aggregates, balance of payments data, and key international variables, such as interest rates.  3, record 15, English, - monetary%20aggregate

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Entre los indicadores financieros que pueden ayudar a los responsables de las políticas a diferenciar las corrientes causadas por cambios en la función de demanda de dinero de las generadas por factores exógenos están los siguientes: precios de los activos, agregados monetarios y crediticios, datos sobre la balanza de pagos y variables internacionales clave, como tasas de interés.  1, record 15, Spanish, - agregado%20monetario

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As a contribution to this structured approach and building on existing instruments and facilities, we support the IMF [International Monetary Fund] in putting forward the new Precautionary and Liquidity Line(PLL). This would enable the provision, on a case by case basis, of increased and more flexible short-term liquidity to countries with strong policies and fundamentals facing exogenous, including systemic, shocks.  2, record 16, English, - short%2Dterm%20liquidity

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Pour contribuer à l'évolution vers une approche plus structurée, nous avons appelé le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] à continuer d'étudier de nouvelles modalités, s'appuyant sur les instruments et les facilités existants, de provision au cas par cas de liquidité à court terme aux pays confrontés à des chocs exogènes, y compris systémiques, et avons invité le FMI à élaborer des propositions concrètes […]  2, record 16, French, - liquidit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[Una de las medidas del marco de Basilea III es] introducir estándares mínimos de liquidez en forma de un coeficiente de cobertura de liquidez (a corto plazo) y un coeficiente de financiación estable neta (a largo plazo) [...]  1, record 16, Spanish, - liquidez%20a%20corto%20plazo

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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An energy-yielding metabolism with the uptake of exogenous substrate.  1, record 17, English, - exogenous%20respiration

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exogenous respiration : term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  2, record 17, English, - exogenous%20respiration

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Réaction métabolique exergonique avec utilisation d'un substrat.  1, record 17, French, - respiration%20exog%C3%A8ne

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respiration exogène : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 17, French, - respiration%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Metabolismo que genera energía con la toma de sustrato exógeno.  1, record 17, Spanish, - respiraci%C3%B3n%20ex%C3%B3gena

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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Exogenous markers consist of injectable drugs or chemicals that are bioreducible only under hypoxic conditions, causing them to bind to cellular proteins.  2, record 18, English, - exogenous%20marker

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Les marqueurs exogènes les plus fréquemment employés sont l’inuline, des radiopharmaceutiques ou l’iohexol. Ces traceurs sont librement filtrés à travers les glomérules, ils ne sont ni sécrétés, ni réabsorbés par les tubules, et ne sont pas métabolisés.  2, record 18, French, - marqueur%20exog%C3%A8ne

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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So what we have captured is to think about whether what we develop is hard-shell or soft-shell organizations. Exogenous or endogenous organizations.... A soft-shell organization is built on the assumption that there are no perfect processes. And, therefore, what you have to do is allow professionals enough discretion between the processes and within them to flex them, where necessary, to avoid the catastrophe.  1, record 19, English, - soft%2Dshell%20organization

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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So what we have captured is to think about whether what we develop is hard-shell or soft-shell organizations. Exogenous or endogenous organizations. So, hard-shell organizations are built around the assumption that you can have a perfect process, which will keep you safe, keep your organization safe and there will be no catastrophes.  1, record 20, English, - hard%2Dshell%20organization

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Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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The DNA that has been derived from a source organism and has been integrated into a host cell.  3, record 21, English, - heterologous%20DNA

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The situation of expressing heterologous DNA (DNA from a different species) in E. coli [Escherichia coli] has been discussed and it is clear that the well investigated genetic system of E. coli has enabled much valuable information to be gathered.  1, record 21, English, - heterologous%20DNA

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fragment, plus ou moins long, d'ADN qui provient d'un organisme étranger ou externe et qui est intégré dans une cellule hôte.  4, record 21, French, - ADN%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

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Les données relatives à l'expression d'un ADN hétérologue (ADN d'une espèce différente) dans E. coli [Escherichia coli] ont été examinées et il est manifeste que le système génétique bien étudié d'E. coli a permis de rassembler un grand nombre d'informations précieuses.  1, record 21, French, - ADN%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

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ADN que proviene de un organismo y que se introduce en una célula de otro organismo de una especie diferente.  2, record 21, Spanish, - ADN%20ex%C3%B3geno

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Transfección de ADN: introducción en una célula en cultivo [...] permeable al ADN, de moléculas [...] de ADN extrañas (heterólogas) insertadas en un vector. [...] La transformación requiere la integración del ADN exógeno en el cromosoma bacteriano mientras que la transfección usualmente no la requiere. El ADN extraño se asocia con el del cromosoma del huésped y se expresa como un fenotipo identificable.  3, record 21, Spanish, - ADN%20ex%C3%B3geno

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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Arising from a source outside the body.  2, record 22, English, - exogenous

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

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Qui prend naissance, qui se développe à l'extérieur de l'organisme; qui est dû à des causes externes.  2, record 22, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

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Hypercorticisme endo- ou exogène  2, record 22, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Que se forma en el exterior de un ser vivo.  2, record 22, Spanish, - ex%C3%B3geno

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exogenous :[Said] of rocks composed of materials derived from processes of erosion or produced by metamorphism through contact with adjacent igneous intrusion.  3, record 23, English, - exogenous%20rock

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exogenetic : Said of processes originating at or near the surface of the earth, such as weathering and denudation, and to rocks, ore deposits and landforms that owe their origin to such processes.... Synonym : exogenic; exogenous.  4, record 23, English, - exogenous%20rock

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

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Roche formée à la surface du globe terrestre.  2, record 23, French, - roche%20exog%C3%A8ne

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Nous distinguerons deux grands ensembles de roches : 1. Les roches d'origine externe ou roches exogènes qui se sont formées à la surface du globe. 2. Les roches d'origine interne ou roches endogènes qui, au contraire, se sont formées [...] à l'intérieur du globe. [...] On établit une coupure, parmi les roches exogènes, entre les roches sédimentaires d'une part et les roches résiduelles d'autre part.  3, record 23, French, - roche%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à «roche endogène».  2, record 23, French, - roche%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roca formada en el exterior de la corteza terrestre por un proceso de sedimentación (roca sedimentaria) o de cristalización por sobresaturación de una solución iónica (roca evaporítica).  1, record 23, Spanish, - roca%20ex%C3%B3gena

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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Mazindol is used as an oral anorectic in the short-term treatment of exogenous obesity.  2, record 24, English, - mazindol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Mazanor.  3, record 24, English, - mazindol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₃H₂₇N  3, record 24, English, - mazindol

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

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Le mazindol est un anorexigène produisant en moyenne une réduction pondérale de 0,26 kg/semaine [...] Comme pour d’autres dérivés amphétaminiques, le mazindol a un effet sur le système cardiovasculaire et le système nerveux central.  2, record 24, French, - mazindol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Mazanor.  3, record 24, French, - mazindol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₃H₂₇N  3, record 24, French, - mazindol

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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Animal and human(normal and osteoarthritic) chondrocytes can now be cultivated under various physical and chemical conditions in the presence of active exogenous factors, such as growth factors, vitamins, and anti-osteoarthritis preparations, owing to the development of culture models including organotypic, high density and three-dimensional models. The molecular biology approach to this research... has resulted in stable lines of chondrocytes(e. g. MC 615 from mice) and a comparison of the genetic expression of these cells at different stages of differentiation by substractive hybridization or differential PCR screening.  3, record 25, English, - substractive%20hybridization

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Differential gene expression occurs in the process of development, maintenance, injury, and death of unicellular as well as complex organisms. Differentially expressed genes are usually identified by comparing steady-state mRNA concentrations. Electronic substraction (ES), substractive hybridization (SH), and differential display (DD) are methods commonly used for this purpose.  4, record 25, English, - substractive%20hybridization

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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À ce jour, les études comparatives de l'expression génique reposent essentiellement sur l'hybridation soustractive (ou technique de banques soustractives). Cette technique permet de détecter les espèces d'ARNm présentes dans une cellule particulière par différence avec les ARNm d'une cellule prise comme référence. Le séquençage des ADNc complémentaires obtenus, puis leur comparaison avec les banques de gènes permet l'identification des ARNm surexprimés dans la cellule étudiée.  1, record 25, French, - hybridation%20soustractive

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outil d'expression génique.  2, record 25, French, - hybridation%20soustractive

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

STANAGS (Standardization Agreements) are NATO publications used by the Department of National Defence as works of reference.  2, record 26, English, - Temporary%20flying%20restrictions%20due%20to%20exogenous%20factors%20affecting%20aircrew%20efficiency

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

STANAG 3474: NATO standardization agreement code.  2, record 26, English, - Temporary%20flying%20restrictions%20due%20to%20exogenous%20factors%20affecting%20aircrew%20efficiency

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

STANAG 3474 : code d'accord de normalisation de l'OTAN.  2, record 26, French, - Restrictions%20temporaires%20de%20vol%20dans%20le%20cas%20de%20perturbations%20physiologiques%20exog%C3%A8nes

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Record 27,  Textual support,  English

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Said of processes originating at or near the surface of the Earth, such as weathering and denudation, and of rocks, ore deposits, and landforms that owe their origin to such processes.  2, record 27, English, - exogenic

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se forme à l'extérieur ou est produit de l'extérieur, en parlant de processus, de roches ou de gîtes minéraux.  2, record 27, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'action endogène des forces du métamorphisme ou [...] l'attaque exogène des agents atmosphériques.  3, record 27, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dícese, por oposición a endógeno, del fenómeno que se produce en la superficie del globo terrestre, así como de las rocas que se han formado en ella.  1, record 27, Spanish, - ex%C3%B3geno

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aldehyde dehydrogenases are a group of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation (dehydrogenation) of aldehydes. Multiple forms exist in mammals in the cytosol, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. They have been classified as Class 1 (cytosolic), Class 2 (mitochondrial) and Class 3 (tumour and other isozymes).  3, record 28, English, - aldehyde%20dehydrogenase

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Aldehyde dehydrogenases are] isoenzymes important in cell defence against both exogenous and endogenous aldehydes.  4, record 28, English, - aldehyde%20dehydrogenase

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fatty, liver mitochondrial, long-chain, mammalian aldehyde dehydrogenase.  5, record 28, English, - aldehyde%20dehydrogenase

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les aldéhydes déshydrogénases sont des flavoprotéines hépatiques qui captent les aldéhydes et les oxydent en acides. Il existe plusieurs isoenzymes catalysant ces réactions, dans le cytoplasme ou les mitochondries de nombreuses cellules : foie, rein, cerveau, globules rouges. Au cours de l'oxydation de l'acétaldéhyde, un coenzyme NAD⁺ est encore réduit, et l'acide acétique produit est lié au coenzyme A par une liaison riche en énergie. L'acétyl-CoA issu de ce métabolisme pénètre dans la mitochondrie devient un substrat du cycle de Krebs.  5, record 28, French, - ald%C3%A9hyde%20d%C3%A9shydrog%C3%A9nase

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El fármaco más usado en Chile para el tratamiento del alcoholismo es el disulfiram, cuyo efecto se basa en inactivar covalentemente la deshidrogenasa aldehídica (ALDH), enzima que elimina el acetaldehído producido en el metabolismo del etanol.  2, record 28, Spanish, - deshidrogenasa%20aldeh%C3%ADdica

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fragment of country rock within a plutonic or volcanic rock.  2, record 29, English, - xenolith

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sudbury ... possesses a sublayer rich in ultrabasic xenoliths probably derived from a hidden layered sequence.  3, record 29, English, - xenolith

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

xenolith: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 29, English, - xenolith

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enclave dans une roche magmatique.  4, record 29, French, - x%C3%A9nolite

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les bancs de grès résistent mieux à l'assimilation. Leur digestion conduit à des leptynites mais ils subsistent fréquemment sous forme d'enclaves de quartzite [...] Lacroix a qualifié d'énallogènes les enclaves de ce type pour les distinguer des enclaves homéogènes dues à des différences locales de la composition des magmas sans intervention des roches encaissantes.  5, record 29, French, - x%C3%A9nolite

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Des fragments de roches composées d'amphibole, de biotite, de feldspath (orthose perthitique) et de petits cristaux d'albite sont connus dans le granite de Flamanville, là où il possède une structure planaire. Ce sont des fragments d'amphibolite, roche métamorphique, dont on reconnaît la structure feuilletée. Dans ce cas, il s'agit de blocs raclés par la masse visqueuse au cours de son ascension et orientés selon des plans de progression.  2, record 29, French, - x%C3%A9nolite

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

xénolite : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 29, French, - x%C3%A9nolite

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los xenolitos son inclusiones de 5 a 50 cm consistentes en fragmentos de roca que han penetrado en una masa de magma antes de su solidificación. Ese fenómeno es muy frecuente cuando el magma irrumpe en una roca muy fragmentada.  2, record 29, Spanish, - xenolito

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An exogenous shock is defined here as a sudden event beyond the control of the authorities that has a significant negative impact on the economy. Such shocks can include terms-of-trade shocks, natural disasters, shocks to the supply of goods for domestic consumption or export, shocks to demand for exports, shocks to the availability of finance, and shocks caused by conflict and civil unrest. While many shocks are unpredictable, some countries are highly susceptible to the recurrence of particular types of shocks.  1, record 30, English, - exogenous%20shock

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un choc exogène est un événement qui a des effets négatifs [...] sur l’économie, mais qui échappe au contrôle du gouvernement. Il peut s’agir d’une évolution défavorable des prix des produits de base (y compris le pétrole et les produits alimentaires) ou d’une catastrophe naturelle, ou encore d’une perturbation des échanges commerciaux [à cause d'un conflit ou d'une crise dans un pays voisin]. Les chocs ont tendance à toucher davantage les pays à faible revenu que les [...] pays en développement et ils y ont en général des conséquences plus profondes.  1, record 30, French, - choc%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Exogenous Shocks Facility(ESF) provides policy support and financial assistance to low-income countries facing exogenous shocks. It is available to countries eligible for the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility(PRGF) the(International Monetary Fund) IMF's main instrument for financial assistance to low-income countries but that do not have a PRGF program in place. Financing terms are equivalent to a PRGF arrangement and more concessional than under other IMF emergency lending facilities.  1, record 31, English, - Exogenous%20Shocks%20Facility

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La facilité de protection contre les chocs exogènes fournit un soutien à la politique économique et une aide financière aux pays à faible revenu qui subissent les effets de perturbations externes. Elle s'adresse aux pays admissibles au bénéfice de la Facilité pour la réduction de la pauvreté et pour la croissance (FRPC) — principal guichet par lequel le FMI (Fonds monétaire international) apporte son aide financière aux pays à faible revenu —, mais qui n'appliquent pas de programme au titre de la FRPC. Les conditions de financement sont équivalentes à celles d'un accord FRPC et plus avantageuses que celles des autres prêts d'urgence du FMI.  1, record 31, French, - La%20facilit%C3%A9%20de%20protection%20contre%20les%20chocs%20exog%C3%A8nes

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of exogenous enzymes to deliberately and selectively influence both surface and interior tissue characteristics.  1, record 33, English, - enzyme%20infusion

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzyme infusion of fruit and vegetable materials offers opportunity for new process development.  1, record 33, English, - enzyme%20infusion

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open spaces such as dilatant zones along faults, solution channels in areas of karst topography, etc., may be permeated by mineralizing solutions.  2, record 35, English, - mineralizing%20solution

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to oxygen and carbon isotope studies... the character of the mineralizing solutions changed from endogenous hydrothermal to hydrothermal endogenous mixed with exogenous waters.  4, record 35, English, - mineralizing%20solution

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les solutions minéralisantes sont des eaux souterraines, percolant vers le bas par gravité. Les minerais se forment lentement [...]  3, record 35, French, - solution%20min%C3%A9ralisante

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans les systèmes hydrothermaux, notamment les porphyres cuprifères [...], les processus de transport des solutions minéralisantes sont mieux connus depuis quelques années.  3, record 35, French, - solution%20min%C3%A9ralisante

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] les solutions hydrothermales minéralisantes auraient migré vers les points hauts des bosses ou des rides à la manière du pétrole.  4, record 35, French, - solution%20min%C3%A9ralisante

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word "endogenous" was originally a botanical term... Endogenous means originating on or growing within the side of something, as cells within the wall of the parent cell... That's a good metaphor for economic or technological growth--exogenous growth is growing like rings on a tree--definitely not how an economy grows, or innovations develop. It's a view of society as a giant organism within which innovations develop randomly and irregularly, not in any planned manner. Endogenous growth theory simply means economic growth from within a system, usually a nation-state.  2, record 36, English, - endogenous%20growth%20theory

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie de la croissance endogène [...] montre que l'économie a pour principal facteur de production la connaissance et que dès lors elle évolue dans un univers non fini qui suit les principes évolutionnistes.  2, record 36, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20croissance%20endog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La théorie de la croissance endogène étudie l'interaction entre le processus de production des innovations et les caractéristiques structurelles de l'économie et de la société, ainsi que la façon dont cette interaction se solde par une croissance économique, variable selon les pays.  3, record 36, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20croissance%20endog%C3%A8ne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Exogenous hydrothermal water.  1, record 37, English, - exogenous%20water

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Eau hydrothermale exogène.  1, record 37, French, - eau%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Due to an external cause; not arising within the organism.  3, record 38, English, - exogenous

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de ce qui provient du dehors, de l'extérieur du phénomène.  2, record 38, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que viene del exterior, como los medicamentos, los parásitos y los virus patógenos [en el organismo].  2, record 38, Spanish, - ex%C3%B3geno

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Search for safe and efficient methods for transporting exogenous nucleic acids and foreign genetic material into cells has recently been focuses on exploring synthetic vectors. Cationic liposome/DNA complexes appear as the most promising nonviral method.  1, record 39, English, - synthetic%20vector

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vecteurs synthétiques ont plusieurs atouts. Leur production est simple et sûre, ils sont stables et peuvent contenir des constructions génétiques de grande taille. Construits de toute pièce, ces vecteurs s'inscrivent dans une perspective gène-médicament.  1, record 39, French, - vecteur%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les vecteurs synthétiques ont pour fonction principale de compacter l'ADN, de favoriser son passage à travers la membrane plasmique et sa pénétration nucléaire. On en utilise plusieurs types : les lipides cationiques qu'on associe à l'ADN sous forme de micelles ou de liposomes; les polymères polycationiques qui forment avec l'ADN des particules appelées polyplexes; la co-précipitation avec du phosphate de calcium.  2, record 39, French, - vecteur%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A granuloma characterized by lipid-containing foamy histiocytes.  1, record 40, English, - lipoid%20granuloma

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be caused by excessive amounts of endogenous or exogenous lipid.  1, record 40, English, - lipoid%20granuloma

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Granulome lipoïdique des os.  1, record 40, French, - granulome%20lipo%C3%AFdique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se deberá tener cuidado cuando se dé docusato de sodio con aceite mineral porque puede haber una mayor absorción sistémica de aceite mineral lo que lleva a granulomas lípidos sistémicos.  2, record 40, Spanish, - granuloma%20l%C3%ADpido

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A factor originating outside the individual’s organism.  3, record 41, English, - exogenous%20factor

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur extérieur à l'organisme d'un individu.  2, record 41, French, - facteur%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunotolerance is a fundamental property of the immune system, that provides the potential for self/non-self discrimination, so that the immune system can protect the host from exogenous pathogens without reacting against itself.  2, record 42, English, - immunotolerance

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme naturel survenant durant le développement et par lequel l'organisme reconnaît les éléments normaux et supprime toute réaction immunitaire dirigée contre soi.  2, record 42, French, - immunotol%C3%A9rance

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contrast to endogenous contamination, exogenous contamination usually occurs from a break in technique at the time of surgery.  2, record 43, English, - exogenous%20contamination

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque agent infectieux utilise une voix de pénétration élective exclusive ou non. La contamination exogène peut être évitée par des mesures de protection, d'efficacité variable, adaptées à chaque mode d'inoculation.  2, record 43, French, - contamination%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

1) In genetic transformation, the ability of bacterial cells to take up exogenous DNA and to become transformed by it. 2) In transfection, the ability of bacterial cells to incorporate bacteriophage DNA and to produce phage progeny.(RIGGE)  2, record 44, English, - competence

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cells of a transformable strain must be competent, meaning that they must be in a particular phase of their growth cycle when their walls and membranes are permeable to DNA. (GOLGE p. 113)  2, record 44, English, - competence

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État physiologique particulier de certaines souches bactériennes qui permet la pénétration de l'acide désoxyribonucléique, condition préalable à la transformation des bactéries par cet acide. (DIMEB)  2, record 44, French, - comp%C3%A9tence

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un péréquisite à l'enclenchement du processus (de transformation) est la compétence de la bactérie réceptrice qui implique divers ralentissements du métabolisme et qui ne s'établit donc qu'à certains moments du cycle de reproduction. (LISYL p. 2.67)  2, record 44, French, - comp%C3%A9tence

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water supply depends on exogenous variables : climate, geology, salinity; availability of energy for water movement/treatment : gravity, fuel; microbial or chemical contamination/quality.  1, record 45, English, - exogenous

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the expression "predetermined variables" denotes both lagged endogenous variables and exogenous variables.  1, record 47, English, - predetermined%20variable

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'expression "variables prédéterminées" désigne tout à la fois les variables endogènes retardées et les variables exogènes.  1, record 47, French, - variable%20pr%C3%A9d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exogenous or endogenous substance that can in the presence of light of a certain wavelength provoke photosensitation.  3, record 49, English, - photosensitizer

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance, exogène ou endogène, qui, par sa présence et à la condition que des rayons lumineux ayant une longueur d'onde efficace agissent aussi sur elle, peut provoquer une photosensibilisation.  1, record 49, French, - photosensibilisant

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une substance exogène peut prendre la forme d'un produit cosmétique qu'on applique sur la peau; la substance endogène peut être absorbée sous forme de médicament.  1, record 49, French, - photosensibilisant

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le modèle vise à expliquer comment sont déterminées certaines des grandeurs considérées. Les grandeurs, et les variables qui les représentent, peuvent alors être rangées en deux groupes distincts, suivant qu'elles sont ou non l'objet de l'explication fournie. Les premières, dites "endogènes", sont considérées comme déterminées par le phénomène que le modèle traduit. Les autres, dites "exogènes", interviennent dans les relations posées, mais sont considérées comme déterminées indépendamment.  1, record 50, French, - variable%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variable que, aunque desempeña un papel importante en el modelo, se determina por fuerzas de fuera del modelo y no se explica por éste.  2, record 50, Spanish, - variable%20ex%C3%B3gena

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare con "variable endógena".  3, record 50, Spanish, - variable%20ex%C3%B3gena

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experiments have shown that use of so-called ’antigibberellins’, substances that inhibit the synthesis of gibberellins in plants, can enhance the rooting success in combination with exogenous auxin application. A well-known antigibberellin is paclobutrazol(’Cultar’).  2, record 51, English, - antigibberellin

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gibberellin: A plant hormone which affects various phenomena, including stem elongation.  3, record 51, English, - antigibberellin

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance, naturelle ou artificielle, retardant ou inhibant la croissance ou le développement des tissus végétaux.  1, record 51, French, - antigibberelline

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exogenous microbes are sometimes added to help degrade certain more recalcitrant organic compounds.  1, record 52, English, - exogenous%20microbe

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des microorganismes exogènes peuvent à l'occasion être ajoutés pour aider à dégrader certains composés organiques plus récalcitrants.  1, record 52, French, - microorganisme%20exog%C3%A8ne

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Something that acts or works externally upon something.  2, record 53, English, - exogenous

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exogenous : term and definition reproduced from CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 53, English, - exogenous

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui agit de manière externe sur quelque chose.  1, record 53, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exogène : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 53, French, - exog%C3%A8ne

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En economía, [dícese de] los factores que influyen en un cierto comportamiento, y que por su procedencia exterior resultan difícilmente controlables.  2, record 53, Spanish, - ex%C3%B3geno

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En la inflación de los años 70, la elevación de los precios de los crudos por la OPEP [Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo], al margen de la dinámica controlada por los países industriales consumidores.  2, record 53, Spanish, - ex%C3%B3geno

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amblyopia due to exogenous poisons, such as alcohol, or to endogenous poisons, such as focal infections.  1, record 54, English, - toxic%20amblyopia

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Amblyopie organique attribuable] à un empoisonnement à l'arsenic, la quinine, le plomb.  1, record 54, French, - amblyopie%20toxique

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 54, French, - amblyopie%20toxique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antigen synthesized when a lymphoid cell is spontaneously triggered into viral replication or when the viral replicative cycle is induced by one of a variety of exogenous stimuli.... Early antigens(EA) are composed of a series of polypeptides. At least two components of early antigen called "diffuse"(D) and "restricted"(R) have been defined on the basis of their distribution in the cell.... Human sera with high titers of antibodies to early antigens immunoprecipitate a group of polypeptides from cells expressing the antigens.  1, record 55, English, - early%20antigen

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antigène détecté précocement à l'aide d'un test et utilisé pour établir un diagnostic.  2, record 55, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On parle le plus souvent des antigènes précoces dans le cadre de la détection des cytomégalovirus (CMV) dans le sang, et du virus d'Epstein-Barr.  3, record 55, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diabetes mellitus caused by large quantities of endogenous or exogenous pituitary growth hormone.  1, record 56, English, - metahypophyseal%20diabetes