TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

EXTRA ADVANTAGE [5 records]

Record 1 2014-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economics
  • General Medicine, Hygiene and Health
DEF

The additional benefit produced by the use of additional resources, expressed, for example, in units of health outcome.

OBS

marginal benefit: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économique
  • Médecine générale, hygiène et santé
DEF

Avantage supplémentaire que procure l’utilisation de ressources additionnelles, exprimé, par exemple, en unités de résultats sur la santé.

OBS

avantage marginal : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.

Spanish

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Record 2 2012-06-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
CONT

Selfish genes are parasitic sequences of DNA that increase their own frequency in a population, usually to the detriment of the organisms that carry them. Although most genes can prosper only by contributing to the well-being of their bearers, there are certain times in the life cycle of an organism when genetic elements can potentially cheat and gain a transmission advantage.... Some genes cheat by inserting extra copies of themselves into cells; some cripple or obliterate their genetic counterparts on other chromosomes. A few can even change the sex of their host so that it produces only eggs or sperm favorable to the gene's distribution. Virtually all species, including humans, harbor at least some selfish genes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
CONT

Dans la théorie du gène égoïste, on considère que l’unité de base des êtres vivants est le gène, ou une séquence génétique. La finalité du gène est de se multiplier. Pour se reproduire, il s’associe avec d’autres gènes d’une façon temporaire ou définitive, en fonction de son intérêt. [...] Certains gènes peuvent être en plusieurs copies dans un organisme. Certains peuvent aller se joindre à un organisme différent de celui dont ils sont issus. Un organisme peut être parasité par des gènes qui ne lui sont pas utiles, mais il peut aussi se débarrasser de gènes qui ne lui sont d’aucune utilité.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
CONT

[...] la teoría del "gen egoísta" afirma que los genes compiten entre sí para asegurarse la supremacía de unos sobre otros.

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Record 3 2010-12-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glazing Materials (Constr.)
  • Trade Names
OBS

Glassiled is a laminated glass with embedded monocolour Light Emitting Diodes(LED's) which are powered through a high performance invisible conductive coating. Glassiled is available with either standard LED's for decorative purposes or with extra high power LED's for lighting purposes. Light sources float on glass without any visible wiring on the glass surface, allowing you to take advantage of the full transparency and elegance of the glass. Glassiled can be used for signaling, decoration, illumination and even for lighting in monocolour applications.

OBS

Glassiled: A trademark of AGC.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériaux verriers (Construction)
  • Appellations commerciales
OBS

[...] Glassiled intègre, sans aucun fil apparent, des diodes LED [Light Emitting Diode] dans le verre pour des applications en façade et décoration d'intérieur. L'intégration du verre feuilleté et de la technologie LED conduit à une sécurité renforcée, des variations possibles de couleurs (RVB) et de l'intensité lumineuse... Le verre devenu ainsi vecteur de communication de jour comme de nuit, devrait inspirer la créativité des architectes et des designers.

OBS

Glassiled : Marque de commerce de la société AGC.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2005-03-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
  • Aircraft Propulsion Systems
CONT

Something that would make ecologists happy is a clean airplane. And the Ipanema, Brazil' s first totally alcohol-powered aircraft, is almost off the ground. The project has been in development for two years, under the wing of Neiva, a division of the aircraft manufacturer Embraer and Brazil' s largest agricultural aircraft manufacturer. The Ipanema does not pollute because, unlike conventionally fuelled engines, its alcohol-fuelled engine releases no lead residues into the atmosphere. However, for farmers, the real advantage is low operating cost. "Alcohol is four times less expensive than regular aviation fuel. So, while the alcohol engine consumes a little more fuel, just like automobiles, the bottom line is a savings of about 60 percent"... The alcohol-fuelled engine also boasts five percent more power. This slight advantage will allow the plane to carry extra quantities of crop-dusting products. Another advantage is that this type of engine runs cooler, giving it a longer maintenance cycle and useful life... The aircraft is still in the approval process, so the first alcohol-powered Ipanema will not fly until March 2005, after it has been completely certified.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
  • Propulsion des aéronefs
CONT

Le premier avion à alcool du monde produit en série, l'Ipanema, sera livré à une compagnie de fumigation aérienne [...] par une filiale de l'avionneur brésilien Embraer [...] Jusqu'à présent on avait modifié les moteurs, de certains avions pour qu'ils puissent fonctionner à l'alcool, mais l'Ipanema sera le premier avion à alcool fabriqué en série dans le monde à être livré.

Spanish

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Record 5 2002-12-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
  • Space Centres
CONT

Agencies working for NASA use this term for a lighter-than-air aircraft designed to explore the planets. An aerobot is a helium-filled balloon fitted with heaters that are powered by solar cells. During the day, solar energy will heat the helium and give it extra buoyancy; at night, the balloon will drop to lower altitudes or even touch the ground. A limitation of the design is that its movements cannot be fully controlled, though it may have some ability to dictate its altitude, perhaps through dropping ballast, releasing gas or managing its temperature. A big advantage of this design is that it doesn’t need fuel, which is expensive to transport and which runs out all too soon. Unlike satellites, aerobots fly in the atmosphere, so allowing experiments to be carried out on its chemistry. They can also view and record the ground from much lower altitudes than is possible with satellites. NASA plans to send a device of this sort to Mars in 2003, and possibly later to Titan, Venus and Jupiter.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Centres spatiaux
DEF

Aérostat robotique de petite dimension destiné à l'exploration planétaire.

CONT

La mission prévoit d'envoyer un aérobot sur Mars pour étudier la présence d'eau et de vie. Cette déclaration de mission a deux objectifs distincts : l'un technologique : démontrer la réussite du déploiement d'un ballon solaire sur Mars, l'autre scientifique : faire fonctionner la charge utile qui recherchera de l'eau et de la vie sur la planète rouge.

Spanish

Save record 5

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