TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control banding(CB) is a technique used to guide the assessment and management of workplace risks. It is a generic technique that determines a control measure(for example dilution ventilation, engineering controls, containment, etc.) based on a range or "band" of hazards(such as skin/eye irritant, very toxic, carcinogenic, etc) and exposures(small, medium, large exposure). It is an approach that is based on two pillars; the fact that there are a limited number of control approaches, and that many problems have been met and solved before... It is an approach that focuses resources on exposure controls and describes how strictly a risk needs to be managed.  2, record 1, English, - control%20banding

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestion graduée des risques [...] représente actuellement l’approche la plus souvent préconisée pour l’évaluation des risques liés aux nanomatériaux [...] L’approche [...] se base sur un processus d’identification et de classification, par bandes, du danger (bande de danger) qui tient compte des connaissances actuelles des nanomatériaux mis en œuvre et utilise des hypothèses prudentes pour estimer les informations manquantes. Ces informations sont combinées à l’estimation du potentiel d’exposition du travailleur (bande d’exposition) pour en déduire un niveau de risque. À chaque niveau de risque correspond une technologie de maîtrise minimale appropriée. Cet outil, dont l’application requiert une expertise en évaluation et en gestion des risques chimiques, permet de hiérarchiser les risques par poste de travail et de prioriser les actions minimales de prévention à mettre en place [...]  2, record 1, French, - gestion%20gradu%C3%A9e%20des%20risques

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se utilice un método de control por rango de exposición (control banding) para determinar las mediciones de gestión del riesgo en el caso de usos específicos, se facilitarán los detalles necesarios para una gestión eficaz del riesgo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - control%20por%20rango%20de%20exposici%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of photochemical smog, found to be 200 times as irritating to the eyes as formaldehyde; 0,02 ppm of peroxybenzoyl nitrate in the air causes moderate to severe conjunctival irritation.  4, record 2, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PAN and its family of compounds. The family names which we have adopted are shown. They all have logical properties, consistent properties for a family. Peroxy benzoyl nitrate is the newest member and is especially interesting because it is far the most powerful eye irritant of the lot. PBzN was discovered at General Motors two or three years ago and came to us by accident. It hasn’t been proven yet that it is the most important irritant. I just said that it is the most powerful on a ppm basis. Threshold for eye irritation is somewhere around 10 ppb of PBzN.  5, record 2, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PBzN: In this abbreviation, the third letter is a minuscule and is sometimes a subscript.  6, record 2, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance chimique qui résulte de la photodissociation de certains dérivés d'hydrocarbures.  3, record 2, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le PB_zN constitue un précurseur important de radicaux libres.  1, record 2, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans l'expression chimique PBzN, la lettre minuscule «z» est généralement en indice.  2, record 2, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A toxic, highly volatile, and potentially lethal human-made chemical warfare agent, classified as a blood agent, that, at room temperature, is a colourless gas with a pungent, biting, pepper-like odour.  7, record 3, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cyanogen chloride acts in two ways. Its systemic effects are similar to those of AC [hydrogen cyanide], but it also has local irritant effects on the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and lungs.... All concentrations of CK produce eye irritation and lacrimation.... [Cyanogen chloride also has a choking effect. ]  8, record 3, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When used as a weapon ..., cyanogen chloride (CK) is likely to be encountered as a mist/gas/vapor. It is sufficiently volatile that it probably would NOT be encountered as a liquid.  5, record 3, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK: military designation.  7, record 3, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list this chemical as a potential chemical weapon used by terrorists.  7, record 3, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent de guerre chimique de la catégorie des agents hémotoxiques qui est nocif, très volatil, potentiellement mortel et de conception humaine et qui, à température ambiante, se présente sous forme de gaz incolore et dégage une odeur très piquante semblable à celle du poivre.  3, record 3, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorure de cyanogène, comme les agents anti-émeute, provoque également une irritation des yeux, du nez et des voies aériennes [...]  4, record 3, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK : désignation militaire.  3, record 3, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aux États-Unis, les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ont inscrit ce produit chimique sur la liste d'armes chimiques susceptibles d'être utilisées par des terroristes.  3, record 3, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido o gas incoloro, soluble en agua y éter. Tóxico por inhalación o ingestión. Irritante para ojos y piel.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cian%C3%B3geno

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... CR... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form(a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0. 1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U. S. Army use in 1974.  3, record 4, English, - CR%20gas

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

CR gas or dibenzoxazepine ... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. ... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.  1, record 4, English, - CR%20gas

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.  2, record 4, French, - gaz%20CR

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd'hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d'autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.  3, record 4, French, - gaz%20CR

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such a concept will permit us to consider the quality and quantity of the pollutants in terms of their irritant effects.  3, record 5, English, - irritant%20effect

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a Material Safety Data Sheet, the abbreviation "IRR" stands for "Irritant effects" and it refers to any irritant effect on the skin, eye, or mucous membrane.  4, record 5, English, - irritant%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les drogues inhalées ou fumées ont un effet irritatif bronchique [...]  4, record 5, French, - effet%20irritatif

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

irritatif : Qui produit une irritation. [P. ex. :] Action irritative.  5, record 5, French, - effet%20irritatif

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet irritatif : Toxicologie et hygiène industrielle, I, Haguenver, p. 447.  6, record 5, French, - effet%20irritatif

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En general suelen distinguirse varios tipos principales de efectos tóxicos: [...]. Irritativo: Efecto de irritación de la piel o las mucosas en los puntos en los que se produce el contacto con el tóxico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - efecto%20irritante

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Se realizó la evaluación del posible efecto irritante de un formulado (RLV) que se empleará como desodorante y que contiene como principio activo la hexamina, la cual es empleada como antiséptico urinario.  1, record 5, Spanish, - efecto%20irritante

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both allergic and irritant mechanisms have been proposed as explanations for eye symptoms. Shorter tear-film break-up time, a measure of tear film instability, is associated with increased levels of symptoms. "Fat-foam thickness" measurement and photography for documentation of ocular erythema have also been used. Some authors attribute eye symptoms at least in part to increased individual susceptibility as measured by those factors. In addition, office workers with ocular symptoms have been demonstrated to blink less frequently when working at video display terminals.  1, record 6, English, - fat%2Dfoam%20thickness

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte général : syndrome des bâtiments malsains.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9paisseur%20des%20d%C3%A9bris%20spumeux%20lipidiques

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignement obtenu d'une spécialiste du département d'ophtalmologie de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9paisseur%20des%20d%C3%A9bris%20spumeux%20lipidiques

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les agents de la guerre chimique et biologique. (...) En adoptant comme base d'une classification la nature des effets physiologiques, on peut distinguer les familles de toxiques suivants : irritants (oculaires, respiratoires, cutanés), vésicants, suffocants, toxiques généraux et, pour les agents incapacitants, ceux qui influencent le comportement physique de l'individu et ceux qui perturbent temporairement son psychisme.  1, record 7, French, - irritant%20oculaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish