TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydraulic needle effect is an important factor to consider when employing OC [oleoresin capsicum]. This is the consequence of the OC particulates penetrating the soft tissue of the eye. This is due to the correlation between the distance and the amount of pressure(size of the canister) in which it is delivered. Concerns have been raised about the possibility of soft tissue injury, prolonged irritation or possibly infection. Because of the possibility of the hydraulic needle effect, minimum safe distances have been established for each delivery system.  2, record 1, English, - hydraulic%20needle%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'aiguille hydraulique survient lorsque des particules solides, se déplaçant à une vitesse rapide, pénètrent plusieurs couches des tissus mous de l'œil. L'utilisation de pulvérisateurs manuels à l'OC [oléorésine de Capsicum], [...] qui émettent un jet liquide sous pression, peut causer des dommages à ces tissus ou une infection oculaire. Pour réduire les risques d'effet d'aiguille hydraulique, le fabricant a établi des distances minimales sécuritaires recommandées pour tous les pulvérisateurs à main.  1, record 1, French, - effet%20d%27aiguille%20hydraulique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test designed to determine if a substance causes irritation or toxicity on contact, performed by dropping a solution of the test substance into one eye of an albino rabbit.  1, record 2, English, - Draize%20test

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de Draize réalisé sur l'œil de lapin, actuellement le seul exigé par les réglementations pour évaluer l'irritation oculaire, fait l'objet depuis de nombreuses années de critiques de la part des scientifiques et des sociétés protectrices des animaux.  1, record 2, French, - test%20de%20Draize

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Response to Morpholine-Route :Eye-Species : Rabbit-Dose : 0. 1 ml undiluted-Irritation score=67. 7/110.  2, record 3, English, - irritation%20score

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Numerical scoring system developed by Friedenwald, Hughes and Herrmann for the evaluation of primary irritants using the rabbit’s eye (for the toxicologic appraisal of a given compound). Table 6: Scale of weighted scores for grading the severity of ocular lesions: I. Cornea: A. Opacity ... B. Area involved .... Total maximum score = 80. II. Iris: ... Total possible maximum = 10. III. Conjunctivae: ... Total maximum = 20. The maximum total score (110) is the sum of all scores obtained for the cornea, iris and conjunctivae. NB: A test score may result in a fraction [as shown in the above example 67.7/110] because of the fact that it represents the average of all the animals in the test group.  3, record 3, English, - irritation%20score

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The above context was taken from an article by Draize et. al. in the December 1984 issue of the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, which is the basis for the cited irritation score. This article along with supplementary explanations on this concept were given to us by Evan D. Riehl, M.D., Medical Consultant at E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Newark, Delaware, USA.  3, record 3, English, - irritation%20score

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Représentation numérique d'une évaluation complexe de l'irritation qui résulte d'une exposition à un produit chimique donné à partir des réactions des différentes parties de l'œil d'un lapin soumis à un essai toxicologique.  2, record 3, French, - cote%20d%27irritation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inversion of the edges of the eyelids with resultant irritation of the eye, by the lashes and the epithelial surfaces of the lid rubbing against it.  3, record 4, English, - entropion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rétroversion du rebord palpébral entraînant le contact des cils avec la cornée [...]  3, record 4, French, - entropion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inversión del borde libre palpebral que arrastra a las pestañas produciendo irritación mecánica de la conjuntiva y de la córnea.  1, record 4, Spanish, - entropi%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of a yellow crystalline arsenical that is used in leather tanning and in warfare and riot control to produce skin and eye irritation, chest distress and nausea.  6, record 5, English, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydrophenarsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

10-chloro-5,10-dihydrophenarsazinine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 5, English, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydrophenarsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DM: U.S. Army code.  3, record 5, English, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydrophenarsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆H₄(AsCl)(NH)C₆H₄ or C₆H₄NHC₆H₄AsCl or C₆H₄(AsCl)C₆H₄-NH  7, record 5, English, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydrophenarsazinine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme de cristaux de couleur jaune canari, obtenus par action du tri-chlorure d'arsenic sur la diphénylamine, que l'on emploie dans le traitement du bois et comme gaz de guerre.  4, record 5, French, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydroph%C3%A9narsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

10-chloro-5,10-dihydrophénarsazinine: forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 5, French, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydroph%C3%A9narsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D.M. : désignation militaire.  3, record 5, French, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydroph%C3%A9narsazinine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆H₄(AsCl](NH)C₆H₄ ou C₆H₄NHC₆H₄AsCl ou C₆H₄(AsCl)C₆H₄-NH  4, record 5, French, - 10%2Dchloro%2D5%2C10%2Ddihydroph%C3%A9narsazinine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales amarillos. Insoluble en agua; soluble en benceno, sileno, tetracloruro de carbono. Tóxico e irritante.  1, record 5, Spanish, - difenilaminocloroarsina

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆H₄(AsCl)(NH)C₆H₄ o C₆H₄NHC₆H₄AsCl o C₆H₄(AsCl)C₆H₄-NH  3, record 5, Spanish, - difenilaminocloroarsina

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of photochemical smog, found to be 200 times as irritating to the eyes as formaldehyde; 0,02 ppm of peroxybenzoyl nitrate in the air causes moderate to severe conjunctival irritation.  4, record 6, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PAN and its family of compounds. The family names which we have adopted are shown. They all have logical properties, consistent properties for a family. Peroxy benzoyl nitrate is the newest member and is especially interesting because it is far the most powerful eye irritant of the lot. PBzN was discovered at General Motors two or three years ago and came to us by accident. It hasn’t been proven yet that it is the most important irritant. I just said that it is the most powerful on a ppm basis. Threshold for eye irritation is somewhere around 10 ppb of PBzN.  5, record 6, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PBzN: In this abbreviation, the third letter is a minuscule and is sometimes a subscript.  6, record 6, English, - peroxybenzoyl%20nitrate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance chimique qui résulte de la photodissociation de certains dérivés d'hydrocarbures.  3, record 6, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le PB_zN constitue un précurseur important de radicaux libres.  1, record 6, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans l'expression chimique PBzN, la lettre minuscule «z» est généralement en indice.  2, record 6, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxybenzoyle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A greenhouse gas produced by the action of sunlight on hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the air which is an ingredient of smog.  5, record 7, English, - peroxyacetyl%20nitrate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peroxyacyl nitrates(PANs) are an important component of summer smog. They can cause eye irritation and plant damage. Moreover, PANs are a temporary reservoir for reactive intermediates involved in summer smog formation. It is essential to know the kinetics and mechanisms of their formation and destruction for inclusion in models of atmospheric chemistry. PANs are formed in the atmosphere as secondary products following the OH-initiated photo-oxidation of aldehydes and the generation of peroxyacyl radicals. The Peroxyacyl radicals may react either with NO2 to generate PANs or with NO to form radical products and CO2...  6, record 7, English, - peroxyacetyl%20nitrate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PAN is one of the oxidation products of NO_x. Its residence time is sufficiently long that if global combustion activities increase significantly, it could increase in concentration in the atmosphere.  7, record 7, English, - peroxyacetyl%20nitrate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé chimique susceptible d'être formé à la suite de réactions photochimiques dans lesquelles interviennent l'ozone, les oxydes d'azote et les hydrocarbures imbrûlés et dont la présence provoque l'apparition de brouillards photochimiques oxydants appelés smog, caractéristiques des problèmes de pollution atmosphérique et que l'on considère aussi comme un gaz à effet de serre potentiel.  2, record 7, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxyac%C3%A9tyle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La toxicité du nitrate de peroxyacétyle et de l'acétaldéhyde.  1, record 7, French, - nitrate%20de%20peroxyac%C3%A9tyle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A toxic, highly volatile, and potentially lethal human-made chemical warfare agent, classified as a blood agent, that, at room temperature, is a colourless gas with a pungent, biting, pepper-like odour.  7, record 8, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cyanogen chloride acts in two ways. Its systemic effects are similar to those of AC [hydrogen cyanide], but it also has local irritant effects on the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and lungs.... All concentrations of CK produce eye irritation and lacrimation.... [Cyanogen chloride also has a choking effect. ]  8, record 8, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When used as a weapon ..., cyanogen chloride (CK) is likely to be encountered as a mist/gas/vapor. It is sufficiently volatile that it probably would NOT be encountered as a liquid.  5, record 8, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK: military designation.  7, record 8, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list this chemical as a potential chemical weapon used by terrorists.  7, record 8, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent de guerre chimique de la catégorie des agents hémotoxiques qui est nocif, très volatil, potentiellement mortel et de conception humaine et qui, à température ambiante, se présente sous forme de gaz incolore et dégage une odeur très piquante semblable à celle du poivre.  3, record 8, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorure de cyanogène, comme les agents anti-émeute, provoque également une irritation des yeux, du nez et des voies aériennes [...]  4, record 8, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK : désignation militaire.  3, record 8, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aux États-Unis, les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ont inscrit ce produit chimique sur la liste d'armes chimiques susceptibles d'être utilisées par des terroristes.  3, record 8, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido o gas incoloro, soluble en agua y éter. Tóxico por inhalación o ingestión. Irritante para ojos y piel.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cian%C3%B3geno

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of an odorless colorless crystal (sugar or sand-like) material efflorescing on exposure to air, or of a white powder with a sweetish metallic taste which is soluble in water and glycerol, and which is used in medicide and dyeing and as an insecticide.  7, record 9, English, - dipotassium%20bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B91%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exposure to antimony potassium can cause poor appetite, rash, nausea, headaches, irritation of air passages; high or repeated exposure may damage the liver or heart muscle; eye contact can cause irritation.  8, record 9, English, - dipotassium%20bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B91%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dipotassium bis[µ-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedionato(4-)-O¹,O²,O³,O4)]diantimonate(2-) trihydrate: the capital letters "O" must be italicized; the number 4 following the last O is superscripted; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 9, English, - dipotassium%20bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B91%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

antimony potassium tartrate: usual name.  1, record 9, English, - dipotassium%20bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B91%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: K(SbO)C₄H₄O₆·½H2O or C₄H₄KO₇Sb or C₈H₄O₁₂Sb₂·3H₂O·₂K  9, record 9, English, - dipotassium%20bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B91%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20trihydrate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme de cristaux incolores transparents, devenant opaques, efflorescents, utilisé comme mordant et comme thérapeutique (vomitif, diaphorétique, expectorant).  6, record 9, French, - bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B9%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20de%20dipotassium%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bis[µ-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedionato(4-)-O¹,O²,O³,O4)]diantimonate(2-) de dipotassium trihydrate : les quatre lettres majuscules «O» s'écrivent en italique; le chiffre 4 qui suit le dernier O s'écrit en exposant; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 9, French, - bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B9%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20de%20dipotassium%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tartrate d'antimoine et de potassium : nom usuel.  1, record 9, French, - bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B9%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20de%20dipotassium%20trihydrate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : K(SbO)C₄H₄O₆·½H2O ou C₄H₄KO₇Sb ou C₈H₄O₁₂Sb₂·3H₂O·₂K  7, record 9, French, - bis%5B%C2%B5%2D%282%2C3%2Ddihydroxybutanedionato%284%2D%29%2DO%C2%B9%2CO%C2%B2%2CO%C2%B3%2CO4%29%5Ddiantimonate%282%2D%29%20de%20dipotassium%20trihydrate

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: K(SbO)C₄H₄O₆·½H2O o C₄H₄KO₇Sb o C₈H₄O₁₂Sb₂·3H₂O·₂K  2, record 9, Spanish, - t%C3%A1rtaro%20em%C3%A9tico

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... able to cause harmful health effects.  3, record 10, English, - toxic

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the Controlled Products Regulations, there are technical criteria for identifying a material as toxic. There are specific criteria for short-term lethality, long-term toxicity, skin or eye irritation, skin sensitizations and mutagenicity.  3, record 10, English, - toxic

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui agit comme un poison.  2, record 10, French, - toxique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Substance toxique. Gaz toxiques. Supprimer les effets toxiques.  2, record 10, French, - toxique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de la] sustancia que produce efectos perjudiciales en los procesos fisiológicos de los organismos u origina su muerte debido a sus propiedades físicas o químicas, o por alteración del medio ambiente del organismo.  2, record 10, Spanish, - t%C3%B3xico

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reversible skin and eye irritation may occur if there is prolonged direct contact with the liquid.  2, record 11, English, - direct%20contact

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Direct contact with irritants causes local inflammation in the respiratory system ...  3, record 11, English, - direct%20contact

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Car les agents nocifs [...] viennent (s'ils ne sont pas arrêtés mécaniquement) en contact direct avec l'épithélium pulmonaire et peuvent exercer des effets nocifs à son niveau, ou même très souvent passer dans la circulation générale.  2, record 11, French, - contact%20direct

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Danger direct : le contact direct avec le produit peut provoquer des effets aigus en chroniques chez l'humain ou l'animal [...]  3, record 11, French, - contact%20direct

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les deux langues, on juge parfois nécessaire d'insister sur le sens concret de "contact" en le qualifiant de "direct" pour le distinguer, semble-t-il, d'un sens plus large (voir à ce sujet le terme "contact").  4, record 11, French, - contact%20direct

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some contaminants (like certain vapours), if in contact with the eyes, may cause irritation and a burning sensation.  3, record 12, English, - eye%20irritation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Autre possibilité : ] effet irritant pour les yeux.  1, record 12, French, - irritation%20des%20yeux

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se traduit souvent par "sensation de picotement".  2, record 12, French, - irritation%20des%20yeux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las poblaciones de zonas en donde regularmente se detectan concentraciones elevadas de ozono atmosférico, muestran síntomas que se asocian con la presencia de los oxidantes fotoquímicos. Los síntomas referidos con más frecuencia son: irritación ocular, irritación en la garganta y nariz y resequedad de la garganta  1, record 12, Spanish, - irritaci%C3%B3n%20ocular

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Efectos de la contaminación urbana sobre la salud. (...) Además de estas enfermedades [bronquitis, enfisema], se producen otras afecciones, como por ejemplo: irritaciones en las distintas partes del sistema respiratorio, irritaciones en los ojos, alteraciones en el estado de la sangre  2, record 12, Spanish, - irritaci%C3%B3n%20ocular

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Irritancy is the ability of a material to irritate the skin, eyes, nose, throat or any other part of the body that it contacts. Signs and symptoms of irritation include tearing in the eyes and reddening, swelling, itching and pain of the affected part of the body. Irritancy is often described as mild, moderate or severe, depending on the degree of irritation caused by a specific amount of the material. Irritancy may also be described by a number on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no irritation and 4 means severe irritation. Irritancy is usually determined in animal experiments. The Controlled Products Regulations describe technical criteria for identifying materials which are skin or eye irritants.  2, record 13, English, - irritation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La capacité que possède une substance d'irriter la peau, les yeux, le nez, la gorge ou toute autre partie du corps avec laquelle elle entre en contact. L'irritation se manifeste par différents symptômes, comme la rougeur des yeux et le larmoiement, l'enflure, la démangeaison et la douleur de la partie affectée. L'irritation est dite "faible", "modérée" ou "grave", selon le degré d'irritation causée par une quantité donnée de la substance. On peut aussi avoir recours à une échelle de 0 à 4, 0 indiquant que la substance n'a causé aucune irritation et 4 indiquant que la substance a causé une irritation grave. Le degré d'irritation est déterminé par des expériences de laboratoire pratiquées sur des animaux. Le Règlement sur les produits contrôlés donne les critères techniques servant à déterminer qu'un produit est irritant pour la peau ou les yeux.  1, record 13, French, - irritation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es una estimulación intensa que va seguida de lesión anatómica y se ejerce sobre estructuras y funciones no especializadas.  2, record 13, Spanish, - irritaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El SO₂ produce la irritación de las vías respiratorias, sobre todo para concentraciones superiores a ocho ppm, que ya produce la irritación inmediata de la garganta.  3, record 13, Spanish, - irritaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(eye irritation).  1, record 14, English, - conjunctival%20redness

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Règle. concernant les produits contrôlés (loi sur les produits dangereux).  2, record 14, French, - rougeur%20de%20la%20conjonctive

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"inyección": repleción sanguínea, congestión.  1, record 14, Spanish, - inyecci%C3%B3n%20conjuntival

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Entre las alteraciones conjuntivales que comúnmente se observan está] la inyección conjuntival por congestión de los vasos conjuntivales superficiales que son abundantes y periféricos en el globo ocular y conjuntiva palpebral, a diferencia de los vasos pericorneanos profundos que están alrededor del limbo esclerocorneal. Los diferentes tipos de conjuntivitis producen esta inyección conjuntival.  1, record 14, Spanish, - inyecci%C3%B3n%20conjuntival

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the formaldehyde levels in the space ... exceed the threshold limits. ... employees were advised to wear half-shields to protect themselves; while some employees use respirators she finds this practice questionable.  7, record 15, English, - half%20mask%20respirator

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An "oronasal mask" (see this other record in TERMIUM) is a good example of this type of respirator.  8, record 15, English, - half%20mask%20respirator

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Although "facepiece" is a component part of a respirator, it is often used to designate the whole respirator. "Respirator" is a generic term compared to "mask", but most of the time it designates a mask, as in this case.  8, record 15, English, - half%20mask%20respirator

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Air-purifying respirators can have quarter, half, or full facepieces. The choice among these alternatives depends on... the nature of the hazard and comfort. If exposure to the hazardous substance causes skin or eye irritation, then a full facepiece will be necessary.  9, record 15, English, - half%20mask%20respirator

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Masque de type bucco-nasal, ou oro-nasal.  4, record 15, French, - demi%2Dmasque%20respiratoire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une mousse brevetée à haut pouvoir d'arrêt, anti-allergique, [...] est employée pour fabriquer des demi-masques dont le pouvoir d'arrêt des poussières est conforme et dans certains cas supérieur aux prescriptions des normes. Ils sont légers et n'apportent qu'un minimum de gêne. L'un d'eux, par exemple, qui ne pèse que 19 grammes, [...] se met et se retire facilement d'une seule main. Il retient 94 % des particules jusqu'à 0,310,5 microns [...]  5, record 15, French, - demi%2Dmasque%20respiratoire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorines occur as either gaseous or solid emissions of such industrial processes as the manufacture of fertilizer and aluminum, iron ore smelting, and ceramics production. Airborne fluorides can damage vegetation, with some plants concentrating and accumulating these fluorides, and the livestock eating the plants as forage can become ill.(...) Close to an industrial source of fluoride pollution however, many may be subjected to eye and skin irritation, inflammation of the respiratory tract, and breathing difficulties.  2, record 16, English, - fluoride%20pollution

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluoridated water is credited with reducing the occurrence of dental decay in children. In excess quantities, fluorine may be a water pollutant, appearing in industrial waste water. It may also be an air pollutant resulting from manufacturing processes. Fluorides are phytotoxic.  3, record 16, English, - fluoride%20pollution

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution, causée par les composés du fluor et parfois accompagnée de fortes concentrations d'anhydride sulfureux et d'ozone troposphérique, qui s'attaque particulièrement à la végétation, qui provoque des problèmes respiratoires et qui irrite la peau.  3, record 16, French, - pollution%20fluor%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des adjectifs comme "nitré, soufré, azoté, fluoré" serviront couramment à désigner les différentes pollutions causées par des produits chimiques le nitrate, le soufre, l'azote et le fluor ainsi que par leurs composés. Le lien, entre le déterminé et son déterminant, ressortirait cependant davantage si on disait plutôt "pollution par le nitrate, par le soufre, par l'azote, par le fluor".  4, record 16, French, - pollution%20fluor%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

irritating quality or character.  3, record 17, English, - irritancy

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Irritancy is the ability of a material to irritate the skin, eyes, nose, throat or any other part of the body that it contacts. Signs and symptoms of irritation include tearing in the eyes and reddening, swelling, itching and pain of the affected part of the body. Irritancy is often described as mild, moderate or severe, depending on the degree of irritation caused by a specific amount of the material. Irritancy may also be described by a number on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no irritation and 4 means severe irritation. Irritancy is usually determined in animal experiments. The Controlled Products Regulations describe technical criteria for identifying materials which are skin or eye irritants.  4, record 17, English, - irritancy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] capacité que possède une substance d'irriter la peau, les yeux, le nez, la gorge ou toute autre partie du corps avec laquelle elle entre en contact. L'irritation se manifeste par différents symptômes, comme la rougeur des yeux et le larmoiement, l'enflure, la démangeaison et la douleur de la partie affectée. L'irritation est dite "faible", "modérée, ou "grave", selon le degré d'irritation causée par une quantité donnée de la substance. On peut aussi avoir recours à une échelle de 0 à 4, 0 indiquant que la substance n'a causé aucune irritation et 4 indiquant que la substance a causé une irritation grave. Le degré d'irritation est déterminé par des expériences de laboratoire pratiquées sur des animaux. Le Règlement sur les produits contrôlés donne les critères techniques servant à déterminer qu'un produit est irritant pour la peau ou les yeux.  2, record 17, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20irritante

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test designed to determine if a substance causes irritation or toxicity on contact, performed by dropping a solution of the test substance into one eye of an albino rabbit.  3, record 18, English, - Draize%20test

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Blistering, inflammation, or necrosis is a positive result, provided only the opposite eye, exposed only to a solvent, shows no such reaction.  3, record 18, English, - Draize%20test

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Draize test" [is] a test for skin or eye irritation... described in volume 82 of "The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics".... [Source : Hazardous Products Act, Controlled Products Regulations. ]  4, record 18, English, - Draize%20test

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... ozone can cause a variety of effects in humans, including eye irritation, coughing and chest discomfort, headaches and respiratory illness.  1, record 19, English, - chest%20discomfort

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish