TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any fabric laid out in preparation for cutting, either as a single layer or as a stack.  3, record 1, English, - fabric%20lay

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of plies in a spread is dependent on the number of articles required and the technical limits of the fabric spreading and cutting process.  2, record 1, English, - fabric%20lay

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In French, "matelas de coupe" designates a stack of fabric lengths laid out for cutting.  3, record 1, English, - fabric%20lay

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superposition d'un grand nombre d'épaisseurs de tricot, de panneaux ou de métrages d'étoffe, présentée sous forme de strates sur lesquelles on pose les gabarits de patronage des différentes parties d'un vêtement destinées à être découpées.  2, record 1, French, - matelas%20de%20coupe

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par le biais d'une turbine d'aspiration située dans le châssis de la machine de coupe, un vide d'air se crée dans le matelas de coupe ayant pour effet de comprimer le tissu, de le rigidifier et de le maintenir en place [...]  3, record 1, French, - matelas%20de%20coupe

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En anglais, «fabric lay», «lay», «textile spread» et «spread» peuvent désigner soit une couche d'étoffe, soit une superposition d'étoffes destinée au découpage.  4, record 1, French, - matelas%20de%20coupe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action or process of spreading fabric... out on grass to [whiten] in the sunlight.  2, record 2, English, - grass%20bleaching

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étendage des tissus [...] sur pré afin de les rendre «blancs» et d'atténuer les multiples nuances d'écru [...]  1, record 2, French, - blanchiment%20sur%20pr%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spreading. At the start of the rubber industry in the 1800s, a high demand product was waterproofed textiles, and the spreading technique developed early. A rubber compound is dissolved in an organic solvent and spread on the textile with a knife. After the solvent has been evaporated a rubber film has been formed on the textile, and the coated fabric is cured in a hot oven.  2, record 4, English, - spreading

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most geomembranes are made in a plant using one of the following manufacturing processes :(i) extrusion,(ii) spread coating, or(iii) calendering.... Spread coating process usually consists in coating a fabric(woven, nonwoven, knit) by spreading a polymer or asphalt compound on it. The geomembranes thus produced are therefore reinforced. Non-reinforced geomembranes can be made by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper which is removed and discarded at the end of the manufacturing process.  1, record 5, English, - spread%20coating

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Termes relatifs à la fabrication de la géomembrane (...) Enduction: Procédé consistant à rapporter une mince couche de matière à l'état liquide ou pâteux sur un support généralement textile.  1, record 5, French, - enduction

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most geomembranes are made in a plant using one of the following manufacturing processes :(i) extrusion,(ii) spread coating, or(iii) calendering.... Spread coating process usually consists in coating a fabric(woven, nonwoven, knit) by spreading a polymer or asphalt compound on it. The geomembranes thus produced are therefore reinforced. Non-reinforced geomembranes can be made by spreading a polymer sheet of paper which is removed and discarded at the end of the manufacturing process.  2, record 6, English, - spread%2Dcoated%20geomembrane

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes relatifs à la fabrication de la géomembrane (...) Enduction: Procédé consistant à rapporter une mince couche de matière à l'état liquide ou pâteux sur un support généralement textile.  2, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20enduction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Géomembrane: Produit adapté au génie civil, mince, souple, continu, étanche au liquide même sous des déformations en service, principalement en traction.  2, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20enduction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Made in situ, non-reinforced geomembranes are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material directly onto the surface to be lined(earth, concrete, etc.).... Manufactured, non-reinforced geomembranes are made in a plant by extrusion or calendering of a polymeric compound, without any fabric reinforcement, or by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper removed at the end of the manufacturing process.  3, record 7, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Non-supported geomembrane:] Supported geomembrane: ... the term "supported", sometimes used for "reinforced", is not recommended because it may create a confusion with the "supporting" soil or geotextile on which the geomembrane is resting.  3, record 7, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See record "reinforced geomembrane".  2, record 7, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane renforcée : Géomembrane dont les caractéristiques mécaniques et/ou physiques sont améliorées par un renfort placé en son sein. (...) les renforts utilisés peuvent être fibreux ou granulaires, en matière organique ou minérale. Ils sont très fortement liés à la matrice constituant la géomembrane. Ils peuvent être répartis uniformément dans toute la masse ou localisés dans l'épaisseur. Lorsqu'ils se présentent sous forme de structures ou d'éléments continus, on les appelle armature [...) géomembrane armée).  2, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20renforc%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Made in situ, non-reinforced geomembranes are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material directly onto the surface to be lined(earth, concrete, etc.).... Manufactured, non-reinforced geomembranes are made in a plant by extrusion or calendering of a polymeric compound, without any fabric reinforcement, or by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper removed at the end of the manufacturing process.  3, record 8, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Non-supported geomembrane] Supported geomembrane: ... the term "supported", sometimes used for "reinforced", is not recommended because it may create a confusion with the "supporting" soil or geotextile on which the geomembrane is resting.  3, record 8, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See record "reinforced geomembrane".  2, record 8, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane armée : Géomembrane renforcée, dont le renfort, appelé armature, est constitué d'une structure ou d'éléments continus.  2, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Géomembrane renforcée (...) les renforts utilisés peuvent être fibreux ou granulaires, en matière organique ou minérale. Ils sont très fortement liés à la matrice constituant la géomembrane. Ils peuvent être répartis uniformément dans toute la masse ou localisés dans l'épaisseur. Lorsqu'ils se présentent sous forme de structures ou d'éléments continus, on les appelle armature [...) géomembrane armée).  2, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir les fiches "géomembrane renforcée" et "géomembrane armée".  1, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... geomembranes can be classified according to production and reinforcement :... Manufactured, non-reinforced geomembranes are made in a plant by extrusion or calendering of a polymeric compound, without any fabric reinforcement, or by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper removed at the end of the manufacturing process.  1, record 9, English, - manufactured%20geomembrane

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "made in situ geomembrane" or "in-situ made geomembrane".  2, record 9, English, - manufactured%20geomembrane

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Géomembrane réalisée en usine. La géomembrane est fabriquée sous forme de lés conditionnés en rouleaux.  1, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20manufactur%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à "géomembrane fabriquée en place".  2, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20manufactur%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fabric containment systems... fabrics can reinforce soils by being sandwiched in layers and by supporting the soil at an exposed face. A logical extension to horizontal and vertical reinforcement is the complete encapsulation of the soil by fabric. Case histories.... A series of 4-to 7-foot high dikes constructed on low-strength highly compressible marsh soils have presented continual maintenance problems since their construction.... The dike rehabilitation program utilized fabrics in two different applications. The main application was in using wooden chips as a lightweight fill and containing these by means of fabric as a form. Thus soil intrusion into the wood chips is prevented, as is lateral spreading of the wooden chips.  1, record 10, English, - fabric%20containment%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fonction conteneur [des géotextiles] implique deux notions : - la notion de confinement de matériaux granulaires ne disposant que d'une faible cohésion (...) - la notion de matrice, où les vides interfibres du géotextile sont en mesure de contenir à cette échelle des matériaux visco-plastiques comme le bitume.  2, record 10, French, - dispositif%20de%20confinement%20textile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Soutènements. Ouvrages à parement vertical ou subvertical. A. Définition : massif de terre à talus vertical ou subvertical rendu autostable par l'incorporation de nappes géotextiles et capable de reprendre des poussées extérieures. Fonctions du géotextile (...) Protection : le confinement des couches de sol d'apport sur le parement du massif par les nappes géotextiles maintient le sol en place et le protège de l'érosion.  2, record 10, French, - dispositif%20de%20confinement%20textile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish