TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fabric made by the wet-forming process. The short fibers typically have more random orientation in the web and the web has more isotropic properties than carded webs.  2, record 1, English, - wet%2Dlaid%20nonwoven%20fabric

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obtention des non-tissés [...] Voie humide : [...] Les fibres sont dispersées dans l'eau. Sous l'effet du séchage et de la pression, certaines fibres se soudent entre elles [...] L'industrie des non-tissés par voie humide met généralement en œuvre des fibres artificielles et synthétiques le plus souvent non fibrillées et très hydrophobes, et la cohésion des fibres doit être effectuée grâce à un liant dispersé avec les fibres. Les fibres et le liant sont véhiculés par l'eau jusqu'à la toile de réception. [...] Les non-tissés obtenus par voie humide font l'objet de constantes améliorations [...] Les non-tissés voie humide mettent en œuvre principalement des fibres artificielles et synthétiques (viscose, polyamide, polyester, alcool polyvinylique, polychlorure de vinyle, verre).  2, record 1, French, - non%2Dtiss%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20humide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

M & J Paper Division a repris les brevets Kroyer pour les non-tissés Air-Laid et ses combinaisons avec les non-tissés par voie humide.  4, record 1, French, - non%2Dtiss%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20humide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight of a unit area of fabric, sheet, or web.  1, record 2, English, - basis%20weight

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples are ounces per square yard and grams per square centimeter.  1, record 2, English, - basis%20weight

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids par unité de surface, feuille, ou voile.  1, record 2, French, - masse%20surfacique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique for bonding fibers of a web with meltable powders or fibers, using infrared heating, hot air, or hot-calendering.  1, record 3, English, - thermobonding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal bonding is somewhat unique to synthetic, thermoplastic fibers. Here, the fibers are distributed onto belts as webs that are subsequently bonded together with heat.  3, record 3, English, - thermobonding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thermally bonded fabric is usually produced by passing loose webs of synthetic fibers through calender rolls or ovens. Calender-bonded fabric is produced using hot calender rolls that press fibers together at selected points(much like film heat sealing) and create patterns of tiny dots of fused fibers that hold the web together. Oven-bonded fabric is produced when the fibers are fused together with hot air wherever they touch one another. Calender-bonded fabric is flat and cloth-like. Oven-bonded fabric is more open and lofty.  3, record 3, English, - thermobonding

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode [de consolidation des nontissés qui] met à profit les propriétés thermoplastiques de certaines fibres synthétiques pour créer la cohésion du voile par échauffement contrôlé.  3, record 3, French, - thermoliage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Différents modes de liage thermique sont employés : calandrage, flux d'air chaud, systèmes à tambours et feutres ou liage sonique.  3, record 3, French, - thermoliage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of adding chemicals to a web or fabric in order to enhance properties such as flame resistance, wetting, repellency, color, etc.  2, record 4, English, - chemical%20finishing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'ajout de produits chimiques au voile pour en augmenter les propriétés de résistance à la flamme, mouillage, imperméabilité, couleur, etc. ...  1, record 4, French, - finissage%20chimique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine for producing loop-bonded nonwovens.  1, record 5, English, - Arachne%20machine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fabric is formed by knitting a series of warp yarns through a fiber web processed on a card.  1, record 5, English, - Arachne%20machine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine Tchèque utilisant des aiguilles à clapet pour consolider le voile.  1, record 5, French, - machine%20Arachn%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arachne machine : A machine for producing loop-bonded nonwovens. The fabric is formed by knitting a series of warp yarns through a fiber web processed on a card.  2, record 6, English, - Arachne%20fabric

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arachne machine : A machine for producing loop-bonded nonwovens. The fabric is formed by knitting a series of warp yarns through a fiber web processed on a card.  2, record 7, English, - Arachne%20clothing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight of adhesive used to bond the fibers of a web together. Usually expressed as percent of fabric weight.  1, record 8, English, - binder%20content

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids d'un liant employé pour faire adhérer entre elles les fibres d'une nappe. Il est exprimé en pourcentage du poids de l'étoffe.  2, record 8, French, - teneur%20en%20liant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fabrics made by an air-laying process. The fibers are distributed by air currents to give a random orientation within the web and a fabric with isotropic properties.  1, record 9, English, - air%2Dlaid%20nonwoven

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arachne machine : A machine for producing loop-bonded nonwovens. The fabric is formed by knitting a series of warp yarns through a fiber web processed on a card.  1, record 10, English, - loop%2Dbonded%20nonwoven

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

adhesive migration : ln nonwovens, the movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web, usually increasing to the outer layers.  1, record 11, English, - movement%20of%20adhesive

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rubans adhésifs pour carpettes [...] La longévité et la résistance au transfert de l'adhésif ...  1, record 11, French, - transfert%20de%20l%27adh%C3%A9sif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

adhesive migration : ln nonwovens, the movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web, usually increasing to the outer layers.  2, record 12, English, - outer%20layer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Supplex is a nylon fabric that Dupont created to have all the good qualities of nylon ... Supplex is a high-wicking, highly breathable nylon ... This fabric is used to line other breathable fabrics, it can be used as the outer layer of a breathable garment ...  3, record 12, English, - outer%20layer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

adhesive migration : ln nonwovens, the movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web, usually increasing to the outer layers.  1, record 13, English, - carrier%20solvent

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rubans adhésifs pour carpettes [...] La longévité et la résistance au transfert de l'adhésif ...  1, record 13, French, - solvant%20v%C3%A9hiculeur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

adhesive migration : ln nonwovens, the movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web, usually increasing to the outer layers.  1, record 14, English, - nonuniform%20distribution

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Ritchey explores the concept of "tissue".(Figuratively, a tissue is a fabric, network, or web.) In his paintings he uses acrylic dyes... The acrylic dye seeps into the foam "canvases" and creates web-like traces, becoming tissues within a literal one.  1, record 15, English, - acrylic%20dye

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... we finally discovered Fiebens’s acrylic dye, a new product which works substantially better, although it requires brushing, not spraying on, and doesn’t work on suede. Tulip fabric paints, when thinned with water also stretch with the shoes and somewhat resist cracking.  2, record 15, English, - acrylic%20dye

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the garment you are trying to dye is made of acrylic then you will need an acrylic dye which is hard to find and toxic to work with.  3, record 15, English, - acrylic%20dye

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aftertreatment : Any treatment done after fabric production. In dyeing, it refers to treating dyed material in ways to improve properties; in nonwovens, it refers to finishing processes carried out after a web has been formed and bonded. Examples are embossing, creping, softening, printing, and dyeing.  3, record 16, English, - aftertreatment

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement subséquent : Tout traitement appliqué sur un tissu après sa production.  4, record 16, French, - traitement%20subs%C3%A9quent

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tuyaux de plastique thermodurcissable renforcé [...] Il existe deux méthodes principales de bobinage [...] le bobinage biaxial, les rovings de fibre de verre imprégnés de résine sont disposés expressément dans le sens circonférentiel et dans le sens longitudinal du tuyau [...] Dans l'autre méthode, le bobinage hélicoïdal [...] Le traitement subséquent (réticulation) peut nécessiter une application de chaleur.  1, record 16, French, - traitement%20subs%C3%A9quent

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combination of two or more rolls having surfaces of, for example, polished granite, rubber, fabric or felt, used for pressing water from the wet web and for compacting the web. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 17, English, - wet%20press

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The wet presses are situated immediately before the drying section of the paper or board machine.  1, record 17, English, - wet%20press

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wet press: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - wet%20press

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison de deux rouleaux ou plus, dont les surfaces peuvent être, par exemple, de granit poli, caoutchouc, tissu ou feutre, utilisés pour exprimer l'eau de la bande humide et rendre celle-ci compacte. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 17, French, - presse%20humide

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les presses humides sont placées immédiatement avant la sécherie de la machine à papier ou à carton.  1, record 17, French, - presse%20humide

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

presse humide : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - presse%20humide

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component part of a paper or board machine consisting of an endless belt of mesh fabric(metal or synthetic), the upper part of which forms a flat surface on which the web is formed and through which the water is partly removed. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 18, English, - fourdrinier%20wire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourdrinier former; fourdrinier table; fourdrinier wire part: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 18, English, - fourdrinier%20wire

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément d'une machine à table plate, composé d'une toile sans fin en métal ou matière plastique, dont la partie supérieure forme une surface plane sur laquelle la bande se forme et à travers laquelle l'eau est partiellement éliminée. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  5, record 18, French, - table%20plate

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On trouvera les termes «table plate» et «table Fourdrinier» sous l'article 8.3.4. du Cours de formation papetière (CTD-1).  6, record 18, French, - table%20plate

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

table plate : terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  6, record 18, French, - table%20plate

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of coating a substrate(usually paper or fabric) in which the substrate, in the form of a continuous moving web, is coated with a material whose thickness is controlled by an adjustable knife or bar set at a suitable angle to the substrate.  3, record 19, English, - knife%20coating

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machine d'enduction (ou enduiseuse). La machine classique est de type à racle et utilise une matière à l'état pâteux qui est transférée sur le support textile par l'intermédiaire d'un rouleau preneur et d'un rouleau doseur. Sur ce dernier, la quantité d'enduit à déposer est régulée par un dispositif à racle d'où son nom, le tissu enduit passe ensuite en étuve pour être gélifié.  2, record 19, French, - enduction%20%C3%A0%20la%20racle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In nonwovens, the movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web, usually increasing to the outer layers.  1, record 20, English, - adhesive%20migration

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les non-tissés, distribution non uniforme de l'adhésif qui va vers les surfaces extérieures du tissu.  1, record 20, French, - migration%20d%27adh%C3%A9sifs

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chair web; upholstery web... A woven narrow fabric, for supporting the seat of chairs, couches, etc. The common types are : English, British, or black and white, mainly or wholly of jute warps, dyed or stained black, with cotton wefts.  1, record 21, English, - stained%20black

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Teint en surface.  1, record 21, French, - tache%20de%20noir

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chair web; upholstery web : A woven narrow fabric, for supporting the seat of chairs, couches, etc.... Some specifications call for hemp or flax tow warps. Paper yarns are sometimes used in the warps to limit extensibility.  1, record 22, English, - call%20for

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chair web; upholstery web : A woven narrow fabric, for supporting the seat of chairs, couches, etc.... Some specifications call for hemp or flax tow warps. Paper yarns are sometimes used in the warps to limit extensibility.  1, record 23, English, - chair%20web

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chair web; upholstery web : A woven narrow fabric, for supporting the seat of chairs, couches, etc.... Some specifications call for hemp or flax tow warps. Paper yarns are sometimes used in the warps to limit extensibility.  1, record 24, English, - web%20upholstery

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chair web; upholstery web : A woven narrow fabric, for supporting the seat of chairs, couches, etc. The common types are : English, British, or black and white, mainly or wholly of jute warps, dyed or stained black, with cotton wefts... Plain or Indian, of undyed jute throughout.  1, record 25, English, - undyed%20jute%20throughout

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jute qui n'a pas été traité.  2, record 25, French, - jute%20%C3%A9cru%20dans%20sa%20totalit%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 2 x 2 rib fabric that contains eyelet stitches.  1, record 26, English, - rib%20eyelet%20fabric

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 2 x 2 rib fabric is usually knitted with a 2-in, 1-out needle set-out.  1, record 26, English, - rib%20eyelet%20fabric

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antonym :web eyelet fabric.  1, record 26, English, - rib%20eyelet%20fabric

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evolution of press clothing from "conventional felts" to engineered fabrics has paralleled changes in paper machine design. Originally, all felts were woven from spun yarns and were mechanically felted or "fulled" to provide bulk and stability. These felts, manufactured mainly from wool, had low vertical permeability and poor service life. The needling process developed in the 1950's made possible the introduction of the "batt-on-base" felt. This construction involves the vertical needling of a fibrous web(batt) onto a woven base fabric. This change allowed higher percentages of synthetic fibers to be used.  1, record 27, English, - needling%20process

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«L'arbre généalogique» de la conception des feutres de presse humide est représenté à la figure 16-86. À l'origine, on tissait tous les feutres, puis on les feutrait ou «foulait» mécaniquement pour leur donner volume et stabilité. Ces feutres, à base de laine, avaient une perméabilité verticale faible et une durée de vie courte. Le procédé d'aiguilletage, mis au point dans les années cinquante, a permis d'obtenir des feutres beaucoup plus orientés dans le sens vertical et d'utiliser une quantité de fibres synthétiques plus importante. Ce procédé permet de fixer un voile synthétique sur un canevas [...]  1, record 27, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20d%27aiguilletage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sheet transfer from wire to press section. Originally, all paper machines employed an open-draw sheet transfer from the forming section to the press section. One type of open-draw configuration is illustrated in Figure 16-77. The tension needed to pull the wet web off the forming fabric is provided by a speed differential between the press and forming sections.(Wet paper develops tension when stretched, but as with other visco-elastic materials, the tension decays rapidly with time. For each subsequent open draw, sheet tension must be reimposed by an additional speed differential between sections.) Open draws are commonly used for heavyweight sheets and are still found on older lightweight machines operating at speeds below 600 m/min(2000 ft/min).  1, record 28, English, - open%20draw%20sheet%20transfer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The base material to which the batt is interlocked in a particular type of needled felt.  1, record 29, English, - batt%2Don%2Dmesh%20felt

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[batt-on-base felt] This construction involves the vertical needling of a fibrous web(batt) onto a woven base fabric.  2, record 29, English, - batt%2Don%2Dmesh%20felt

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wet web is held tightly against the cylinders by a synthetic, permeable fabric called a dryer felt. The fabric also serves to support and guide the sheet through the dryer section.(In some cases, it also aids in controlling cross-direction shrinkage and keeps the sheet flat, i. e., prevents sheet cockling.)  1, record 30, English, - sheet%20cockling

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cockle: A paper defect appearing as a wrinkle caused by nonuniform shrinking due to uneven drying or sheet formation.  2, record 30, English, - sheet%20cockling

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

de la feuille.  2, record 30, French, - cloquage

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wet forming. The production of a nonwoven fabric web from an aqueous suspension of fibers by filtering the short fibers onto a screen belt or perforated drum.  1, record 31, English, - screen%20belt

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transfer fusing is a paper backed web that converts any fabric into a fusible fabric.  1, record 32, English, - paper%2Dbacked%20web

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transfer fusing isa paper-backed web that converts any fabric into a fusible fabric.  1, record 33, English, - transfer%20fusing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marquage par transfert à chaud.  1, record 33, French, - transfert%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That part of the paper or board machine at which the wet web leaves the fabric on which it has been formed.  1, record 34, English, - couch

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term has been standardized by ISO.  2, record 34, English, - couch

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la machine à papier ou à carton où la bande humide quitte le support sur lequel elle a été formée.  2, record 34, French, - presse%20coucheuse

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme a été normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  3, record 34, French, - presse%20coucheuse

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

any woven fabric; esp. a length of cloth being woven on a loom or just taken off.  1, record 35, English, - web

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

web of a fabric  2, record 35, English, - web

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Largeur d'une pièce d'étoffe prise entre ses deux lisières.  1, record 35, French, - l%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... similar to felting except that it employs a bonding agent to hold the fibers(usually cotton or rayon) together. The product can be a nonwoven fabric of the type used for interfacing... or a web, which is itself a fusible bonding agent...  1, record 36, English, - fusing

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé semblable au feutrage, sauf qu'il réunit les fibres (coton ou rayonne) avec un liant. Le résultat donne une étoffe non tissé du genre de l'entoilage (...) ou un voile qui sert également d'agent de fusion (...)  1, record 36, French, - fusion

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish