TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

FACE STOPE [8 records]

Record 1 2016-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underground Mining
  • Mine Passages
CONT

Vertical Ring Drilling. This method involves the driving of sub-level drifts at predetermined intervals along the stope walls and cutting a slot to provide a free face.

Key term(s)
  • subdrift
  • sublevel drift

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
  • Galeries et soles (Mines)
CONT

Éventail vertical. Ce procédé comporte le percement de galeries intermédiaires à intervalles prédéterminés le long des murs du chantier et l'aménagement d'une ouverture dans le roc pour former le front de taille.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-02-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mining Operations
OBS

excavation: Digging and removing soil; blasting, breaking and loading of coal, ore, or rock in mines.

OBS

face : The surface exposed by excavation; a working place from which coal or mineral is extracted. In any drift, tunnel, or stope, the end at which work is in progress.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2012-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mine Passages
DEF

A face proceeding towards the dip of the seam.

OBS

face : The surface exposed by excavation; a working place from which coal or mineral is extracted. In any drift, tunnel, or stope, the end at which work is in progress.

OBS

dip: a miner’s word not found in the mining act. The term there used is downward course, which is synonymous with dip. The direction of the vein or lode as it goes downward into the earth is called the dip. It may vary from perpendicular to the earth’s surface to an angle perhaps only a few degrees below the horizon. The same vein or lode may have different dips.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Galeries et soles (Mines)

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Extraction Procedures - Various (Mining)
DEF

[A mining method in which] the ore is excavated in open stopes, retreating from one end of the stope toward the other. The orebody is developed first by a series of sublevel drifts above the main haulage level. The sublevels are connected by a starting raise at one end of the stope and by a passageway raise for entrance to them and the stope face at the other end. Chute raises connect the haulage level to the lowest sublevel, at which the tops of the chute raises are belled out to form mill holes. Beginning at the starting raise the ore is benched down from the sublevels; the broken ore falls into the mill holes, where it is drawn off through the chutes. The stope face is kept nearly vertical as it is benched backward toward the passageway raise.

CONT

Wide-vein deposits contained within competent waste rock and at vertical or steeply angled inclination permit use of a method called sublevel stoping. This method can be likened to the month on the page of a calendar, with the top and bottom edges representing the main haulage levels where all of the ore from above is removed. Each row of weeks on the calendar page represents sublevels started from the right-hand edge raise toward the left-hand edge raise widened to full-vein width. The sublevels starting at the bottom left day of the calendar page are drilled with long holes in a circle around the opening, then blasted in one large blast, removing a segment of rock ... along the sublevel. It would be like removing one day of the week from left to right, bottom to top of the calendar page, and dropping it to the bottom edge, where previously installed chutes funnel them to the train or load-haul-dump unit for haulage to the shaft.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés d'extraction divers (Exploit. minière)
DEF

Variété de la méthode d'abattage par sous-niveaux où l'exploitation progresse de bas en haut. Dans cette méthode, le minerai peut être soutiré à la base de l'étage.

CONT

Les exploitations par traçage et soutirage [...] se développent considérablement: la chambre est un parallélépipède dont la section horizontale est à peu près un rectangle et dont la troisième arête est verticale ou à forte pente; des galeries horizontales permettent de forer dans la masse des trous de mines en éventail dans les plans parallèles; les mines situées dans un même plan sont tirées simultanément [...]. Le minerai tombe au fond de la chambre, où il est soutiré par des entonnoirs creusés dans la roche, en tête de cheminées descendantes qui aboutissent dans des galeries de ramassage et de transport.

Key term(s)
  • exploitation par sous-niveaux abattus

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2006-05-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economic Geology
  • Metals Mining
DEF

The metal content of an ore which can be expressed either in percent or in ounces per ton, etc.

CONT

Cut and fill mining is a fairly costly mining method as the back and walls must be conditioned every cut to provide a safe working face. The overall lifetime grade of ore in the proposed stope must be sufficient to support this conditioning cost.

CONT

... the ore concentration ... varies from place to place ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie économique
  • Mines métalliques
CONT

La teneur d'un minerai peut être définie en minéral contenu (ex. : teneur en quartz d'un minerai d'or ou de tungstène) ou en métal contenu (ex. : teneur en plomb d'un minerai constitué de sulfure de plomb, ou galène), ou en un élément équivalent, généralement l'oxyde (ex. : la teneur des minerais de potasse, constitués de chlorures ou de carbonates de potassium, s'exprime en K2O contenu).

CONT

[...] la teneur du minerai [...] varie en tout point du terrain [...]

Key term(s)
  • teneur des minerais

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geología económica
  • Minas metálicas
Save record 5

Record 6 2005-04-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mining Operations
DEF

The exposed surface of coal or other mineral deposit in the working place where mining, winning, or getting is proceeding.

OBS

forebreast; wall face: Scottish terms for the working face of a mine.

PHR

Life of face in terms of distance, passage of a face under an observation line, rise, standing, stationary, strike, vertical projection of face length.

Key term(s)
  • face of stope
  • stoping face

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière
DEF

Dans un chantier, la surface du minerai sur laquelle on se livre à des travaux d'abattage.

OBS

Un front de taille, ou d'abattage, désigne en général un chantier de grande extension (longue taille, gradin de carrière) tandis que le front d'avancement, ou d'attaque, désigne plutôt un chantier de creusement de galerie.

PHR

Front de taille dégagé.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Explotación minera
DEF

Superficie frontal en la cual se arranca el mineral.

Save record 6

Record 7 1999-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underground Mining
  • Ore Extraction and Transport
CONT

In a double face stope, the drill jumbo engages it on one side while the LHD handles the muckpile at the other end...

Key term(s)
  • double-face stope
  • double unit face

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
  • Extraction et transport du minerai

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1999-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underground Mining
  • Ore Extraction and Transport
CONT

The tonnage produced by a single blast depends on the face area and does not compare to that yielded by the overhand stope blast. However, the output of trackless equipment is vastly superior to the manual method, while roof control can be accomplished by the drill jumbo which drills smooth-blast holes together with the stope blast.

Key term(s)
  • smooth blast hole
  • smooth blasthole
  • smooth blast-hole
  • smooth shot hole
  • smooth shot-hole
  • smooth shothole
  • smooth blasting hole
  • smooth mining hole
  • perimeter blast hole
  • perimeter blast-hole
  • perimeter blasthole
  • perimeter shot hole
  • perimeter shot-hole
  • perimeter shothole
  • perimeter blasting hole
  • perimeter mining hole

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
  • Extraction et transport du minerai
OBS

Termes proposés à partir de «tir périmétrique» (en anglais : «perimeter blasting», ou «smooth blasting») et de «trou de mine» (en anglais : «blast hole», «shot hole» ou «mining hole»). Voir aussi ces fiches dans TERMIUM.

Spanish

Save record 8

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