TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The guide is intended to provide a general overview of systemic barriers that exist in the research ecosystem and suggest best practices to foster proactive considerations of EDI [equity, diversion and inclusion] in research by principal investigators and their team members. [One practice is to include] measures to avoid the "equity tax. "(This is when members of underrepresented groups face greater workloads and are not compensated or recognized for this additional work and pressure on their time.)  1, record 1, English, - equity%20tax

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le guide] donne un aperçu général des obstacles systémiques dans l'écosystème de la recherche et suggère des pratiques exemplaires favorisant la considération proactive de l'équité, de la diversité et de l'inclusion en recherche par les chercheurs principaux et les membres de leur équipe. [Une pratique est d'inclure] des mesures pour éviter la «taxe de l'équité» (phénomène par lequel des groupes sous-représentés voient leurs responsabilités augmenter sans dédommagement ni reconnaissance pour le travail et la pression supplémentaires).  1, record 1, French, - taxe%20de%20l%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To prevent the need to have the entire display running all the time, face tracking sensors would determine where the user is looking and only activate the appropriate [part of the] display.  3, record 2, English, - face%2Dtracking%20sensor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A circumstance in which one body in orbit around another, such as the moon of a planet, rotates on its axis in the same time as it takes to complete one orbit.  4, record 3, English, - captured%20rotation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a result, the orbiting body keeps one face permanently turned towards the body about which it is orbiting. An example is the rotation of our own Moon, which arises because of the tidal effects of the Earth over a long period of time.  4, record 3, English, - captured%20rotation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport fixe qui existe entre la période de rotation d'un corps céleste et sa période de révolution, par suite de la déformation de ce corps céleste, elle-même due à l'attraction du corps autour duquel il gravite.  1, record 3, French, - verrouillage%20gravitationnel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

verrouillage gravitationnel : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2014.  2, record 3, French, - verrouillage%20gravitationnel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economic crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic is staggering... The scale of the crisis is unlike anything since the Great Depression. And for the first time in decades, this crisis has a predominantly nonwhite, female face. I think we should go ahead and call this a 'shecession, ’...  1, record 4, English, - shecession

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whereas... cis and trans [are typically defined] as the presence or absence of correspondence between gender identity and gender assigned at birth,... gender modality [is defined] through 'standing in relation to’ because the all-or-nothing nature of ’correspondence’ may be too constraining for the nuances gender modality wishes to capture.... The terminology recognises the difference between, say, trans and cis women, while at the same time recognising that this difference is not one that makes trans women any less or worse women. Whereas trans and cis women have a different gender modality, they share the same gender identity : woman. Discrimination against trans people is often described as discrimination based on gender identity. However, it would be even more accurate to say it is discrimination based on gender modality, as trans people face discrimination because their gender identity doesn’t correspond to the gender they were assigned at birth...  1, record 5, English, - gender%20modality

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identité de genre : Sentiment profond d'appartenance à un genre, quel qu'il soit. L'identité de genre peut se décliner de la manière suivante : homme, femme, ou non binaire. La notion est aussi différente de la modalité de genre — le fait d'être cisgenre ou transgenre [...] La modalité de genre, c'est le type d'homme, de femme, ou de personne non binaire qu'on est.  1, record 5, French, - modalit%C3%A9%20de%20genre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mine car that took coal miners to underground mines in Atlantic Canada.  3, record 6, English, - rake%20car

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For many years, underground mining in Cape Breton has taken place under the ocean. In order to get there, miners either take a small trolley called a rake down a slope to the mine, and eventually their work place, or they go down in an elevator called a cage, and then travel out. These are two methods of mining coal that were used in Cape Breton.  2, record 6, English, - rake%20car

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The equipment which transports men and materials is also of prime importance, because each must get to the working face in the shortest time possible. Therefore, we propose to ride men in specially constructed rake cars right from the surface to the face...  1, record 6, English, - rake%20car

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La télévision centrale a diffusé des images des mineurs remontés à la surface dans des chariots de mine puis installés sur des brancards et enroulés dans des couvertures.  1, record 6, French, - chariot%20de%20mine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français, les termes «chariot de mine» et «charriot de mine» représentent les chariots qui servent soit au transport de matériaux, soit au transport des mineurs dans les galeries souterraines.  3, record 6, French, - chariot%20de%20mine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Working as a field geologist includes plenty of time outdoors, as might be expected. Field geologists must take carefully monitored samples of rock material for testing and possible carbon dating. They also may take detailed measurements and descriptions of the natural features of the land. Rivers, hills, valleys, and cliffs are all related to geological processes that move the Earth and dictate the face of the planet.  1, record 7, English, - field%20geologist

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Viewing Distance at Computer Workstations. ... Accommodation is when the lens capsule in your eye changes shape to focus on a close object. The eyes have a default accommodation distance, called the resting point of accommodation (RPA). That is the distance at which the eyes focus when there is nothing to focus on. In total darkness our eyes are set to focus at a particular distance, so that if the lights were turned on, an object at that distance would be in clear focus. The RPA averages 30 inches for younger people and gets farther away with age.  5, record 8, English, - resting%20point%20of%20accommodation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... reading from a computer screen... Our eyes have what is called a "dark focus. "This is the point in space where your focus would be if your eyes were totally relaxed. Imagine a pitch black room. In such an environment, where you can’t see anything, your eyes are actually focusing on a fixed point in space, that is why it is called the "dark" focus. This focus is known as the Resting Point of Accommodation(RPA) and is unique to every individual, but it usually rests more than three feet away from your face(and does not depend on time of day or age).  6, record 8, English, - resting%20point%20of%20accommodation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État passif de l'accommodation de l'œil en absence de stimulation (lorsqu'un sujet est plongé dans l'obscurité ou lorsqu'il fixe un espace lumineux vide).  1, record 8, French, - position%20de%20repos%20de%20l%27accommodation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'accommodation, de la position de repos au punctum proximum, serait la réponse à la stimulation du système parasympathique; l'accommodation de la position de repos au punctum remotum serait la réponse à la stimulation du système sympathique.  1, record 8, French, - position%20de%20repos%20de%20l%27accommodation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cosmetic restoration is the treatment and preparation of the dead body prior to its disposition. Today cosmetic restoration is a series of sophisticated procedures that utilizes technology, prosthetics, and makeup. Taking place at the same time as embalming, cosmetic restoration is usually concentrated around the most visible areas of the body, such as the face, throat, and hands.  2, record 9, English, - restorative%20art

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Restoration normally involves facial and bodily reconstruction.  2, record 9, English, - restorative%20art

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] lorsqu’une thanatoplastie est nécessaire, elle se traduit par une réfection des parties détériorées lors d’accidents, de suicides, d’interventions chirurgicales, ou de prélèvements d’organes, ou lors d’autopsies. Ces parties telles le visage et les mains sont visibles lors de la présentation du corps. L’art restauratif est réalisé par l’utilisation de cires spécifiques, de produits cosmétiques, éventuellement de plâtre, et d’un savoir-faire professionnel.  1, record 9, French, - art%20restauratif

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The graduated face of a time piece on which the time in hours and minutes and sometimes seconds is shown usually by pointers or hands.  1, record 10, English, - dial

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface de formes diverses divisée en heures et minutes où se déplacent des aiguilles indiquant l'heure.  2, record 10, French, - cadran

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Círculo en que giran las manecillas del reloj.  2, record 10, Spanish, - esfera

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un reloj mecánico consta de [...] un juego de dos o más saetas que, arrastradas por el motor merced a un sistema de engranajes, giran en función del tiempo e indican la hora marcada en la esfera del reloj [...]  3, record 10, Spanish, - esfera

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adolescent phase of development is one where athletes face many competing demands. As a result, whilst their need for sleep has not changed to that of childhood, evidence suggests their perception of their need for sleep has decreased.... In other words, they are more likely to stay up later because they do not feel inherently as sleepy.... These elite junior athletes face a number of additional sources of stress outside sport training and competition that include employment, participation in other sports and activities, academic studies, social activities and family.... At the same time, they are also developing and establishing their own personal identity and progressive independence skills and dealing with many new life and social challenges.  1, record 11, English, - elite%20junior%20athlete

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette brillante athlète au statut d'athlète de haut niveau junior 2e année [...] est un atout majeur du sprint national et international.  1, record 11, French, - athl%C3%A8te%20de%20haut%20niveau%20junior

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In parts of the United States, real estate is customarily sold through a process known as an escrow closing. In such a closing, the buyer and seller do not meet face to face for an exchange of documents and consideration; rather, the purchaser deposits with the escrow agent the agreed purchase price and such other documents as may be required, while the seller deposits with the escrow agent the executed deed to the property and related documents. In addition, if financing by a lender is to be provided, the mortgage or deed of trust and its related instruments are also deposited with the escrow agent. When the agent has received all of the necessary documents and cash, it will consummate the transaction and title will pass to the purchaser. Between the time that a document or cash is deposited with the escrow agent and the transaction is consummated, the items deposited are considered to be "in escrow".("The Arnold Encyclopedia of Real Estate", 1978, p. 269)  1, record 12, English, - escrow%20closing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clôture sous condition : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - cl%C3%B4ture%20sous%20condition

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le syntagme verbal correspondant "close in escrow" peut se rendre en français par «clore sous conditions».  1, record 12, French, - cl%C3%B4ture%20sous%20condition

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TIGR stands for Term Investment Growth Receipt and is an outgrowth of the fast-evolving zero-coupon or strip-bond market.... With TIGR receipts, the coupons and face value of the bond represent a promise to pay a fixed amount at some future date. The price that the receipts fetch will depend on the time to maturity of the underlying coupon, the principal amount of the bond and the prevailing interest rates.  3, record 13, English, - Term%20Investment%20Growth%20Receipt

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Merrill Lynch vient tout récemment de lancer une première émission de $ 83 millions de Tigr (pour Term Investment Growth Receipts) que l'on a traduit par reçu d'investissement croissant à terme, [...] les Tigr série 1 sont des reçus de dépôt qui attestent de la propriété de paiements futurs d'intérêt et de capital spécifiques et identifiables en vertu d'obligations du gouvernement du Canada 14 % échéant le 1er octobre 2006 à être détenues par la compagnie de Fiducie Canada Permanent pour le compte des détenteurs de Tigr.  3, record 13, French, - re%C3%A7u%20d%27investissement%20croissant%20%C3%A0%20terme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Soltau Model RVS 250-AS-STS microtunneling machine with a slurry spoil removal system was selected on a lease arrangement to install the 24-in. sewer line. A mixed face cutting head configuration was selected in anticipation of the varying ground conditions. The unit is supplied with high pressure water jets which have proven effective in boring through dense clays. The RVS 250-AS-STS involves two new innovations. First, it utilizes a state-of-the-art laser guidance system coupled with a completely digital operator control panel with continuous, up-to-date information on the tunneling process. A data logger, which can record data at specific time intervals or length of pipe jacked, also provides for a permanent record of the operation.  1, record 14, English, - microtunneling%20machine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Microtunneler may also refer to the one who operates the machine.  4, record 14, English, - microtunneling%20machine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de forage servant au microtunnelage.  2, record 14, French, - microtunnelier

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des métiers de haute technicité : travaux souterrains, rénovations d'ouvrages d'art, recyclage des déchets de chantiers routiers, microtunnelier (une technique d'assainissement permettant de réaliser des travaux sans tranchées)...  3, record 14, French, - microtunnelier

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grid or network of lines projected into [a] flat surface; coordinate network.  2, record 15, English, - graticule

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Practically all oscilloscopes have a graticule mounted in front of the face of the cathode-ray tube. The graticule is commonly ruled like a sheet of graph paper. The vertical intervals are used to measure voltage, and the horizontal intervals are used to measure time in typical applications.  3, record 15, English, - graticule

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille de matière transparente placée devant l'écran sur laquelle est tracé un quadrillage permettant le repérage de la position du spot ou l'évaluation des dimensions de la trace apparaissant sur l'écran.  2, record 15, French, - graticule

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Gratícula de osciloscopio.  2, record 15, Spanish, - grat%C3%ADcula

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In instalment lending, method of charging interest whereby the total amount of annual interest either is deducted from the face amount of the loan at the time the loan proceeds are disbursed or is added to the total amount to be repaid in equal instalments.  1, record 16, English, - precompute

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste pour certains placements à verser en début de période les intérêts prévus au contrat. En général, le souscripteur ne verse que la différence entre la valeur nominale de son placement et le montant des "intérêts précomptés".  1, record 16, French, - pr%C3%A9compte

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crisis state is a state under acute stress, where reigning institutions face serious contestation and are potentially unable to manage conflict and shocks.(There is a danger of state collapse). This is not an absolute condition, but a condition at a given point of time, so a state can reach a “crisis condition” and recover from it, or can remain in crisis over relatively long periods of time, or a crisis state can unravel and collapse.  1, record 17, English, - crisis%20state

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Pérou est un État en crise, brisé par les années du pouvoir autoritaire d'Alberto Fujimori. La fuite de son président, les révélations de corruption aux plus hautes sphères de l'État, les conséquences des politiques ultra-libérales dans les années 1990, l'emprise du Sentier lumineux sur une partie du territoire national ont fini de discréditer un système institutionnel péruvien embryonnaire.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%89tat%20en%20crise

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

August Sander(November 17, 1876-April 20, 1964) was a German photographer. Sander's first book Face of our Time was published in 1929. It contains a selection of 60 portraits from his series People of the Twentieth Century.  1, record 18, English, - Face%20of%20our%20Time

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A snow profile obtained by excavating a snowpit at a recent slab avalanche release site.  2, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fracture line profile [is] a graphical representation of the components of a slab avalanche prepared by excavating a snowpit at the crown face and measuring a variety of snow parameters from the surface down at and including the bed surface(and sometimes extending to the ground). Typical parameters measured include time, date, location, weather, slope angle, aspect, slab dimensions, and include the snowpack stratigraphy parameters plotted at the appropriate depth from the surface in cm : density, hardness, temperature, moisture, fracture depth.  3, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A fracture line profile showed that the slab failed on facets. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A fracture line profile revealed that the weakness involved dates back to November. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fracture line profile [must be done] ideally within 24 hours after [the avalanche slab] occurrence.  5, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fracture line profile: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, record 19, English, - fracture%20line%20profile

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le profil de cassure linéaire indique que la plaque a cédé sur une couche de grains à faces planes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 19, French, - profil%20de%20cassure%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le profil de cassure linéaire a révélé que les couches fragiles en cause se sont formées en novembre. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 19, French, - profil%20de%20cassure%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profil de cassure linéaire; profil de fracture linéaire; profil de cassure; profil de fracture : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 19, French, - profil%20de%20cassure%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Adoption Council of Canada invites Canadians to commemorate adoption during the month of November, celebrated since 1986 as Adoption Awareness Month in Canada. During that time the face of adoption has changed. There is much to celebrate, but there are many issues that need to be resolved.  1, record 20, English, - Adoption%20Awareness%20Month

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil d'adoption du Canada invite les canadiens et canadiennes à célébrer l'adoption en novembre; mois de sensibilisation pour l'adoption au Canada depuis 1986. Depuis cette date, l'image de l'adoption a beaucoup changé. Malgré plusieurs problématiques encore à résoudre, nous avons plusieurs bonnes raisons pour célébrer.  1, record 20, French, - Mois%20de%20sensibilisation%20pour%20l%27adoption

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the existence of the "O" time zone, and the irregular time-zone boundaries, the navigational "zone descriptions" indicated at the top of [The Encyclopedia Americana's Time Zone Chart of the World] may differ numerically by one or more hours from the Greenwich time difference used in certain localities as noted on the face of the chart.  2, record 21, English, - time%20difference

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le décalage horaire entre l'est et l'ouest des États-Unis [...]  1, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9calage%20horaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décalage: Avance ou recul, dans l'espace ou dans le temps.  2, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9calage%20horaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important to realise that computers are a tool through which education is mediated. Hence, it will be more suitable for some teaching and learning tasks than others. Now education is increasingly becoming multi-modal with the use of videoconferencing and multimedia learning programmes, and the use of online databases, search engines and hypertext/mark-up language for research. In terms of communication, face to face communication is being replaced and/or enhanced through synchronous chat and videoconferencing as well as through asynchronous means such as 'shared whiteboards’, ’discussion boards’ and ’file sharing’. It has now become possible to overcome the barrier of time and space through the development of this new technology.  2, record 22, English, - face%2Dto%2Dface%20communication

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les médias] introduisent [...] un mode de communication remarquablement multiple, et, donc, beaucoup plus complexe à maîtriser que ceux de la communication «face à face» (qu'elle soit orale dans un cours, ou écrite dans un outil d'auto-formation).  3, record 22, French, - communication%20face%20%C3%A0%20face

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The U. S. Global Positioning System(GPS) constellation of satellites plays a major role in regional and global studies of Earth. In the face of continued growth and diversification of GPS applications, the world wide scientific community has made an effort to promote international standards for GPS data acquisition and analysis, and to deploy and operate a common comprehensive global tracking system. As part of this effort, the International GPS Service(ISGS), along with a multinational membership of organizations and agencies, provides GPS orbits, tracking data, and other high-quality GPS data and data products on line in near real time to meet the objectives of a wide range of scientific and engineering applications and studies.  1, record 23, English, - International%20GPS%20Service

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The digital economy is an economy that is based on digital technologies, including digital communications networks - the Internet, intranets, etc - computers, software, and other related information technologies. It is a new economy through which people and organizations interact, communicate, collaborate, and search for information.  2, record 24, English, - digital%20economy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Airline tickets and securities transactions over the Internet already occur in large numbers. Other industries such as consulting services, entertainment, banking and insurance, education and health care face some hurdles but are also beginning to use the Internet to change the way they do business. Over time, the sale and transmission of goods and services electronically is likely to be the largest and most visible driver of the new digital economy.  3, record 24, English, - digital%20economy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus en plus d'études montrent que l'utilisation des NTIC [Nouvelles Technologies de l'information et des communications] dans les processus d'affaires appelé économie numérique est le facteur le plus important dans l'augmentation de la productivité dans les économies avancées.  2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20num%C3%A9rique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le passage à une économie numérique est un élément important d'une évolution plus générale vers une société mondiale de l'information. Le potentiel économique et social du commerce électronique ne se concrétisera pleinement que par son utilisation généralisée par les entreprises, les consommateurs et les institutions publiques.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las empresas están emprendiendo una reforma profunda de estrategia, estructura y procedimientos para hacer frente a los imperativos de la economía digital.  2, record 24, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADa%20digital

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production optimization solutions consisting of well-site computer hardware, desktop analysis software, fiber-optic intelligent-well technology used in the oil and gas industry to remotely monitor and optimize downhole conditions and well production.  1, record 25, English, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

eProduction Solutions, Inc. is the world leader in production optimization solutions for flowing wells and all forms of artificial lift. The company provides advanced fiber optic intelligent well technology with well site and desktop intelligence as well as control systems for onshore and offshore production. eP provides hardware and software solutions for comprehensive production operations optimization including real-time monitoring, controlling, designing, and analyzing production oil and gas wells and facilities.  2, record 25, English, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intelligent well technology: Technology that combines sensors and remote control to detect production problems and solve them without costly well intervention.  4, record 25, English, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Optimizing reservoir performance with intelligent well technology.... IWT is a key building block of real time reservoir management. By placing sensors and control valves at the reservoir face, teams of petroleum engineers can monitor reservoir and well performance in real time, analyze data, make decisions and modify the completion without physical intervention, to optimize asset performance.  5, record 25, English, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

... with advancements in material science, electronics, and data acquisition and processing, we have seen the use of sensors in oil well production turn in to what is now being referred to as "smart-well technology." With sensors located downhole (below ground), above ground, in the storage tanks, and even on the pump motors to detect low frequency vibrations that can indicate potential wear, "smart" is exactly what these wells are becoming. ... There are a variety of sensors currently used for downhole monitoring ranging from fiber optic to acoustic to quartz crystal sensors.  6, record 25, English, - fiber%2Doptic%20intelligent%2Dwell%20technology

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De nouvelles méthodes géophysiques et analytiques seront testées : [...] capteur à fibre optique pour l'enregistrement des déformations dans le forage; contrôle permanent des fluides chimiques dans les puits et diverses sources; réseau permanent d'électrodes dans les puits cimentés pour la surveillance de l'écoulement des fluides [...]  2, record 25, French, - technologie%20des%20puits%20intelligents%20int%C3%A9grant%20des%20capteurs%20%C3%A0%20fibre%20optique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les chercheurs d'ISIS utilisent un matériau plus solide et doté d'une durée de vie plus longue que les matériaux conventionnels pour la construction d'infrastructures. À ce matériau, ils ajoutent des réseaux de capteurs à fibres optiques et des faisceaux laser ce qui leur permet de surveiller en tout temps les tensions et les contraintes exercées sur les structures [...] La technologie «intelligente» d'ISIS peut également servir à recouvrir ou à rapiécer les structures de béton existante afin d'améliorer leur rendement et leur durabilité.  3, record 25, French, - technologie%20des%20puits%20intelligents%20int%C3%A9grant%20des%20capteurs%20%C3%A0%20fibre%20optique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also, some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, record 26, English, - non%2Dhorizontal%20trajectory

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certaines variables semblent suivre une progression non linéaire, c'est-à-dire que leurs bases varient.  1, record 26, French, - progression%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes non équivalents. Solution d'adaptation traductionnelle.  2, record 26, French, - progression%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of computing power to replace random logic in such devices as terminals, mass storage systems... illustrates the other face of computing-real time controlling.  2, record 27, English, - real%20time%20control

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paid Up Insurance-An option in various life insurance policies permits the insured, after having paid the premiums for a certain length of time, to accept a paid up policy. He does not have to make any further payments on his insurance which is carried by the money which he has already paid in, but has insurance to a reduced face value of the policy if anything should happen to him.  2, record 28, English, - paid%2Dup%20insurance

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assurance-vie pour laquelle toutes les primes ont été acquittées.  2, record 28, French, - assurance%20lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Longwall support selection is a major criteria for proper running and control of longwall face.... To tackle such selection problems in the planning stage itself, a computer programme CLAPS was developed.... The programme calculates caving distances for different beds along with periodic fall intervals.... Support loads at the time of caving and periodic falls are displayed with suitable warning if setting load, yield valve capacity, support capacity are not sufficient.  1, record 29, English, - support%20load

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

load density of support: EMR Strata Control Conference paper 1, fig.4.  2, record 29, English, - support%20load

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pression de soutènement pour empêcher le flambage.  1, record 29, French, - pression%20de%20sout%C3%A8nement

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A section of a board or other piece of wood which is cut from its core to the face(s) into prongs or slices whose relative length and cupping at the time of cutting provide information on the character of the stresses present.  1, record 30, English, - stress%20section

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion de planche, ou de toute autre pièce de bois, que l'on découpe en forme de fourche ou de diapason, ou en plaque, depuis le centre de la pièce jusqu'aux faces. Les déformations qui affectent ces éprouvettes et les dimensions qu'elles prennent dès qu'on les découpe donnent des indications sur le caractère des contraintes existantes.  1, record 30, French, - %C3%A9prouvette%20de%20contrainte

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In facsimile, the diode sensor array uses a stationary configuration of tiny photodiodes arranged in a matrix that equals in width one lateral scan line of a document. An original is rollerfed from a flatbed tray and passes by the sensor array one line at a time. Light is reflected from each line and focused through a lens onto the face of the photodiode array. Each diode acts as an independent photosensor in converting a small picture element into part of the total electrical signal for a scan line.  1, record 31, English, - photodiode%20sensor%20array%20scanner

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modified coal-cutter for use on shortwall faces, as opposed to a longwall coal-cutter. The jib is the body of the machine. A large proportion of time is spent in jibbing or sumping-in or out at the beginning and end of its cutting run across the face.  1, record 32, English, - shortwall%20coal%2Dcutter

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haveuses Shortwall. Elles sont très employées aux U.S.A. On les a baptisées shortwall (front court) par opposition aux haveuses de taille ou «longwall». Elles sont en deux parties assemblées par boulons et goujons (au lieu de trois parties dans les longwall). L'avant contient le moteur. L'arrière comprend à la fois l'attaque du bras (bras rigide qui se prolonge sous la haveuse) et celle de deux tambours de halage à axe horizontal. La machine est complétée par plusieurs poulies de renvoi de câble, placées aux angles de la machine.  1, record 32, French, - haveuse%20shortwall

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sale by a business of its book debts to a factoring company, who will pay the business the face value of the total of the invoices, less a discount which will take into consideration : the fee, interest rates appertaining at the time, risk of non-payment, etc. The seller of the invoices will do so in order to improve his cash flow. The factoring company, will not necessarily offer any other service, such as guarantee of bad debts, sales ledger accounting, etc. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 33, English, - invoice%20discounting

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Invoice discounting is a working capital facility which provides immediate finance (prepayment) of up to 80% of funds tied up in unpaid debtor invoices, the balance is paid (less costs) as the debtor collections are received. In short invoice discounting is an acceleration of cash flow.  3, record 33, English, - invoice%20discounting

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deposit evidenced by a negotiable instrument, which provides on its face that the amount of the deposit is payable to the bearer or to his order on a certain date, after a certain specified time, upon notice in writing or upon presentation and surrender of the instrument, not less than thirty days after the date of the deposit.  1, record 34, English, - negotiable%20time%20certificate%20of%20deposit

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Time spent meeting with a person, as contrasted with time spent communicating via e-mail, voice mail, etc.  1, record 35, English, - face%20time

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En opposition avec temps de rencontre électronique.  1, record 35, French, - temps%20en%20vis%2D%C3%A0%2Dvis

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remove aerator or spray face plate [of the Emco Time Delay Self Closing Faucet].  1, record 36, English, - face%20plate

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enlever le brise-jet ou la plaque avant de la douchette [du robinet Emco à fermeture automatique temporisée].  1, record 36, French, - plaque%20avant

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The competitive offshoot of sport climbing in which competitors, competing in UIAA events for prize money and with the backing of sponsors, attempt to scale a cliff face or an artificial climbing wall in the fastest possible time or, alternately, attempt to see who among them can climb the highest in the alloted amount of time.  1, record 37, English, - competition%20climbing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The degree of difficulty in competition climbing is based on the Taquitz decimal system. The difficulty indicators range from 5.0 for the easiest climb to 5.14 for the most difficult. From 5.10 to 5.14, the difficulty indicators are further divided into A,B,C, and D (e.g. 5.10A, 5.10B etc.) with the most difficult climb in the world currently rating a 5.14C/D.  1, record 37, English, - competition%20climbing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "competition climbing" serves to denote the competitive side of sport climbing. It is therefore a narrower concept of "sport climbing" and should be used accordingly even though the former term is still used erroneously even by professional climbers and amateur enthusiasts alike. It would appear that the term "competition climbing" has not yet taken root in the mind of rock climbers.  1, record 37, English, - competition%20climbing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The term, definition and observations were provided by a technical advisor for the Ontario Rock Climbing Association (ORCA), and confirmed by a past president of ORCA.  1, record 37, English, - competition%20climbing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Côté compétitif et professionnel de l'escalade sportif, effectué sur des falaises ou, le plus souvent, sur des structures artificielles d'escalade (sae) conçues de façon à pouvoir créer exactement le niveau de difficulté voulu.  1, record 37, French, - escalade%20de%20comp%C3%A9tition

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À ne pas confondre avec «escalade sportive», laquelle désigne une notion plus générale.  1, record 37, French, - escalade%20de%20comp%C3%A9tition

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme et la définition ont été fournis par la Fédération Québécoise de la Montagne (FQM).  1, record 37, French, - escalade%20de%20comp%C3%A9tition

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also, some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  2, record 38, English, - natural%20variability

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle of movable shield support is well known : once the working place has been fixed within the bounds of a pillar the production face is pushed forward together with the installed support without any further expenditure of time and money for setting up a new one; the weight of the support and the rock pressure are used for shifting the support.  1, record 39, English, - movable%20shield%20support

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le soutènement bouclier à 4 étançons est équipé de dispositifs de redressement et d'un bouclier de front télescopique permettant l'isolement de l'allée de déblocage ou de protection contre les chutes de front.  1, record 39, French, - sout%C3%A8nement%20bouclier

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drum shearer. The shearer has two cutting wheels that can be positioned from the roof to the floor of the coal. The shearer moves on the tracks on the conveyor frame while the wheels cut and load the coal on the conveyor. After the drum shearer has gone by a section of supports the positioning cylinders are actuated, pushing the face conveyor the width of the shearer cut closer to the face. The supports are moved one at a time after the face conveyor is in its new position.  3, record 40, English, - drum%20shearer

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

haveuse pourvue d'un bras mobile portant un tambour armé de pics dont l'axe est perpendiculaire au front. (Elle peut découper le front de taille sur 1 m de profondeur et 1 m de hauteur).  4, record 40, French, - haveuse%20int%C3%A9grale

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La haveuse intégrale est une fraiseuse de grande dimension, qui abat la totalité de la couche de minerai. Dans les couches minces un seul passage du tambour peut suffire, mais dans les couches puissantes deux ou trois "passes" peuvent être nécessaires, à moins que la machine ne soit pourvue de plusieurs (2 ou 3) tambours. En général, la haveuse intégrale se déplace le long du front en glissant sur le convoyeur de taille. Des déflecteurs permettent de charger au fur et à mesure les produits abattus sur ce convoyeur.  4, record 40, French, - haveuse%20int%C3%A9grale

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced bach to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also,... some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, record 41, English, - patchiness%20in%20space

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes naturels et les éléments qui les composent sont extrêmement dynamiques et présentent souvent des variations spatiales et temporelles.  1, record 41, French, - variations%20spatiales

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also... some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, moving baselines. The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, record 42, English, - seasonal%20fluctuations

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the scientific and technical problems associated with environmental impact assessment can ultimately be traced back to the natural variability inherent in many physical and biological phenomena. Natural systems, and components of them, are highly dynamic, and patchiness in space and variation over time is common. Often superimposed on random variations are seasonal fluctuations and multi-year cycles. Also,... some variables may be on non-horizontal trajectories in the long term, that is, ’moving baselines. ’The field scientists involved in impact assessment face one of their greatest challenges in dealing with such dynamic environmental baselines.  1, record 43, English, - dynamic%20environmental%20baseline

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Turned sort : A type character deliberately placed face downwards so that the foot prints in order to indicate where characters(for the time being run short) will be needed or the manuscript was not clear. When the type character is a letter, which is usually the case, the terms "turned letter" and "turned-for-sorts letter" may be used.  1, record 44, English, - turned%20letter

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caractère bloqué : Caractère renversé pour indiquer une lettre épuisée ou pour indiquer qu'un endroit du manuscrit n'est pas clair. Lorsqu'il s'agit d'une lettre, le terme "lettre bloquée" est préférable.  1, record 44, French, - lettre%20bloqu%C3%A9e

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type character deliberately placed face downwards so that the foot prints in order to indicate where characters(for the time being run short) will be needed or the manuscript was not clear.  1, record 45, English, - turned%20sort

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the type character is a letter, which is usually the case, the terms "turned letter" and "turned-for-sorts letter" may be used.  1, record 45, English, - turned%20sort

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère renversé pour indiquer une lettre épuisée ou pour indiquer qu'un endroit du manuscrit n'est pas clair.  1, record 45, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20bloqu%C3%A9

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'il s'agit d'une lettre, le terme "lettre bloquée" est préférable.  1, record 45, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20bloqu%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sum of the face amounts, plus dividend additions, of life insurance policies outstanding at a given time. Additional amounts payable under accidental death or other special provisions are not included.  1, record 46, English, - life%20insurance%20in%20force

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La somme des capitaux assurés par les polices en cours à un moment donné, y compris les bonifications d'assurance libérée. Ce chiffre ne comprend pas les autres montants exigibles aux termes des garanties en cas de mort accidentelle ou autres garanties complémentaires.  2, record 46, French, - portefeuille%20d%27assurance%2Dvie

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish