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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The human face possesses around 30 muscles on each side, depending on how they are counted. The facial muscles are striated muscles that link the facial skin to the skull bone to perform important daily life functions, such as mastication and emotion expression.  3, record 1, English, - facial%20muscle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facial muscle : The English and Latin designations are found in the plural(facial muscles, musculi faciales) in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, English, - facial%20muscle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle facial : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, French, - muscle%20facial

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La désignation latine se trouve au pluriel (musculi faciales) dans la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, French, - muscle%20facial

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The muscles of the head include those that control facial expressions, move the eyes, aid in the structural integrity of the ears, permit mastication(i. e., chewing), aid in speech, and maintain the structural integrity of the nasal and oral cavities.  4, record 2, English, - muscle%20of%20head

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle of head: The English and Latin designations are found in the plural (musculi capitis, muscles of head) in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 2, English, - muscle%20of%20head

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle de la tête : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 2, French, - muscle%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La désignation latine se trouve au pluriel (musculi capitis) dans la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 2, French, - muscle%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bell' s palsy causes sudden, temporary weakness in your facial muscles... [It] can occur at any age. The exact cause is unknown. It's believed to be the result of swelling and inflammation of the nerve that controls the muscles on one side of your face. Or it might be a reaction that occurs after a viral infection.  5, record 3, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The cause of the edema an dischemia is still being debated. In the past, cold exposure (e.g. chilly wind, cold air conditioning, or driving with the car window down) were considered the only triggers to Bell palsy. However, most authors believe that the herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most likely cause.  6, record 3, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G51.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  7, record 3, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La paralysie de Bell est une maladie affectant le nerf facial qui mène à la paralysie de l'un des côtés du visage. Certaines études ont suggéré que celle-ci serait causée par les mêmes infections virales que celles provoquant les boutons de fièvre (l'herpès simplex) ou le zona (le virus varicelle-zona) [...] La paralysie est généralement temporaire, même lorsqu'elle n'est pas traitée, bien que sans traitement environ une personne sur cinq préservera une défiguration faciale ou aura des douleurs permanentes.  6, record 3, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a longtemps cru qu'un simple coup de froid était à l'origine de la paralysie de Bell. D'où son nom initial : a frigore, qui signifie «à froid».  5, record 3, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G51.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  7, record 3, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] parálisis facial temporaria que se produce por el daño o trauma a uno de los dos nervios faciales.  1, record 3, Spanish, - par%C3%A1lisis%20de%20Bell

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Myofunctional therapy is an exercise training program for the muscles around your face, mouth, and tongue. These exercises are designed to improve issues with talking, eating, or breathing. Research has found that myofunctional therapy may also be an effective treatment for sleep-disordered breathing.  2, record 4, English, - orofacial%20myofunctional%20therapy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Orofacial myofunctional therapy is painless and the exercises are relatively simple. When certain muscles of the face are activated and functioning properly, other muscles will follow suit until proper coordination of the tongue and facial muscles is attained.  1, record 4, English, - orofacial%20myofunctional%20therapy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la TMO a démontré des améliorations dans les structures et fonctions du visage, y compris la croissance mandibulaire, les dysfonctionnements de la langue, la déglutition infantile, la respiration et l'apparence du visage.  1, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20myofonctionnelle%20orofaciale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The enlargement of both nares occurring during inspiration.  2, record 5, English, - flaring%20of%20the%20alae%20nasi

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is due to contraction of the anterior and posterior dilatores naris muscles, which are supplied by the facial nerves. The appearance of flaring indicates that accessory muscles are being recruited for inspiration. Since flaring implies that greater than normal work is required for breathing, it is an excellent sign of dyspnea.  2, record 5, English, - flaring%20of%20the%20alae%20nasi

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dilatation des narines à l'inspiration.  2, record 5, French, - battement%20des%20ailes%20du%20nez

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un battement des ailes du nez se rencontre au cours des détresses respiratoires; il témoigne de l'utilisation des muscles respiratoires accessoires.  2, record 5, French, - battement%20des%20ailes%20du%20nez

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction of the orbicularis oris and buccinator muscles, induced by percussion of the temporofacial branch of the facial nerve, which may be taken as indicative of tetany, particularly in children.  2, record 6, English, - Chvostek%26rsquo%3Bs%20sign

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction des muscles orbiculaires des lèvres et buccinateur, provoquée par la percussion de la branche temporo-faciale du nerf facial, et considérée jadis comme un signe certain de tétanie.  2, record 6, French, - signe%20de%20Chvostek

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce signe n'est pas absolument constant chez les sujets atteints de tétanie hypocalcémique. D'ailleurs on le trouve chez 5 à 20 pour 100 des sujets qui n'ont ni hypocalcémie ni tétanie.  3, record 6, French, - signe%20de%20Chvostek

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tonic spasm of the muscles supplied by the facial nerve, either involving the entire side of the face or confined to a limited region around the eye.  1, record 7, English, - facial%20spasm

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction involontaire des muscles du visage.  2, record 7, French, - spasme%20facial

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peculiar grin, as seen in tetanus, caused by acute spasm of facial muscles.  1, record 8, English, - risus%20sardonicus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facies observé dans le tétanos; la contracture des muscles peauciers donne l'impression que le malade rit.  2, record 8, French, - rire%20sardonique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One other important consideration which should be mentioned is the so-called "rabbit syndrome". Here, rhythmic, tremulous movements of facial muscles, particularly lips and jaw, occur in patients taking neuroleptics. This is essentially an exaggerated drug-induced parkinsonian tremor localized to the face which responds to anticholinergic medications.  1, record 9, English, - rabbit%20syndrome

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A disorder related to tardive dyskinesia.  2, record 9, English, - rabbit%20syndrome

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «syndrome du lapin» qui se caractérise par des trémulations rythmées des muscles faciaux, particulièrement ceux des lèvres et des mâchoires, se produit chez les malades traités aux neuroleptiques et représente donc aussi une source de confusion possible [avec la dyskénisie tardive]. Il s'agit essentiellement d'un tremblement parkinsonien exagéré d'étiologie médicamenteuse qui se limite à la face et qui répond aux anticholinergiques.  2, record 9, French, - syndrome%20du%20lapin

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the side of the facial region [in mammals], the large, nearly circular orbit is partially separated by bony projections from the "temporal fossa" behind it, filled in life with muscles.  1, record 10, English, - temporal%20fossa

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez [presque] tous les [...] amniotes, une «fenestration» latérale du toit dermique apparaît en arrière de l'orbite par écartement des os existants. Les fenêtres ainsi ménagées [chacune se nomme fosse temporale], ne mettent pas à nu l'encéphale mais laissent voir le neurocrâne enchondral qui le protège.  1, record 10, French, - fosse%20temporale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A muscle] comprising a pars labialis, fibers restricted to the lips, and a pars marginalis, fibers blending with those of adjacent muscles; innervation, facial; action, closes and protrudes lips.  1, record 11, English, - orbicular%20muscle%20of%20mouth

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre ces deux faces, au milieu et légèrement à droite, des amas rose- clair correspondent à des faisceaux de fibres musculaires striées (ms), le muscle orbiculaire des lèvres, permettant, entre autres, l'ouverture et la fermeture de la bouche.  1, record 11, French, - muscle%20orbiculaire%20des%20l%C3%A8vres

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peculiar facial appearance in patients with myopathies, especially myotonic dystrophy, characterized by protrusion of the lips, drooping of the lids, and general relaxation of the muscles of the face which is expressionless or glum; caused by muscular weakness.  2, record 12, English, - myopathic%20facies

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definition from STEDM, 1982, p.l 507 and GOMED, 1979, p. 883.  3, record 12, English, - myopathic%20facies

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spasmodic unilateral contraction of facial muscles, usually due to an irritative lesion of the facial nerve in its canal, less often to a lesion of the facial nucleus in the brainstem.  1, record 13, English, - facial%20hemispasm

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome primitif ou survenant au décours d'une paralysie faciale périphérique, caractérisée par des contractions spasmodiques, intermittentes, involontaires et non douloureuses intéressant toute la musculature commandée par le nerf facial.  2, record 13, French, - h%C3%A9mispasme%20facial

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Weakness or paralysis of facial muscles resulting from paralysis of the facial nerve(seventh cranial nerve), as in Bell' s palsy.  1, record 14, English, - facial%20paralysis

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a relatively benign autosomal dominant form of muscular dystrophy in which there is marked atrophy of the muscles of the face, shoulder girdle, and arm, producing a facial expression called myopathic face.  1, record 15, English, - Landouzy%2DDejerine%20dystrophy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux entités également toutes deux fréquentes sont à envisager : myopathie facio-scapulo-humérale (FSH) et dystrophie myotonique de Steinert. La FSH, encore appelée myopathie de Landouzy-Déjerine, débute habituellement dans la deuxième décennie et se manifeste par une atteinte musculaire asymétrique et sélective affectant la face (orbiculaires, muscles des joues et des lèvres), la ceinture scapulaire (fixateurs de l'omoplate avec respect relatif des deltoïdes).  4, record 15, French, - myopathie%20facio%2Dscapulo%2Dhum%C3%A9rale%20de%20Landouzy%20D%C3%A9jerine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish