TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... relevant evidence means evidence relating to a fact in issue at the trial, and includes evidence that tends to establish the cogency or accuracy of either direct or circumstantial evidence...  1, record 1, English, - fact%20in%20issue

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] preuve pertinente signifie la preuve se rapportant à un fait en litige au procès, et comprend la preuve qui tend à établir le bien-fondé ou l'exactitude de la preuve directe ou de la preuve par présomption [...]  1, record 1, French, - fait%20en%20litige

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... relevant evidence means evidence relating to a fact in issue at the trial, and includes evidence that tends to establish the cogency or accuracy of either direct or circumstantial evidence...  2, record 2, English, - relevant%20evidence

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] preuve pertinente signifie la preuve se rapportant à un fait en litige au procès, et comprend la preuve qui tend à établir le bien-fondé ou l'exactitude de la preuve directe ou de la preuve par présomption [...]  3, record 2, French, - preuve%20pertinente

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neutral Evaluation. An institution can arrange for a neutral party, or the parties can find and agree on a neutral party, who will listen to each side, and then give a non-binding opinion about an issue of fact, and issue of law, or perhaps a technical issue. The neutral party typically assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the case, which may help parties be more realistic about their claims in subsequent settlement discussions.  2, record 3, English, - neutral%20evaluation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

évaluation neutre : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20neutre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An institution can arrange for a neutral party, or the parties can find and agree on a neutral party, who will listen to each side, and then give a non-binding opinion about an issue of fact, and issue of law, or perhaps a technical issue.  2, record 4, English, - non%2Dbinding%20opinion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avis non contraignant : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - avis%20non%20contraignant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the fact that a jumbo bond issue by a given borrower is denominated in dollars does not mean an increase in dollar liabilities overall for that particular name, given the likelihood of offsetting swap transactions to alter currency exposure.  2, record 5, English, - jumbo%20bond%20issue

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La firme [...] a procédé à une émission obligataire géante pour augmenter son dividende aux actionnaires.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9mission%20obligataire%20g%C3%A9ante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An identical factual finding by two different tribunals on a specific issue of fact.  2, record 6, English, - concurrent%20finding

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In my view, it follows from the concurrent findings in the courts below ... that he was entitled to the jury’s verdict on whether or not his conduct, though sane, was involuntary.  3, record 6, English, - concurrent%20finding

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concurrent finding : term usually used in the plural.  4, record 6, English, - concurrent%20finding

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À mon avis, il s'ensuit des conclusions concordantes des tribunaux d'instance inférieure [...] qu'il avait droit au verdict du jury quant à savoir si son comportement, quoique sensé, était involontaire.  1, record 6, French, - conclusion%20concordante

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conclusion concordante : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 6, French, - conclusion%20concordante

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

decide an issue of fact, decide an issue of law, decide a point of fact, decide a point of law, determine a question of fact, determine a question of law  5, record 7, English, - decide%20an%20issue

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

statuer sur un point de droit, statuer sur un point de fait, statuer sur une question de droit, statuer sur une question de fait, trancher un point de droit, trancher un point de fait, trancher une question de droit, trancher une question de fait  5, record 7, French, - trancher%20une%20question

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel are applicable to administrative agencies; these doctrines operate to preclude the relitigation of a point of law or fact that was at issue in a former action between the same parties and which have been passed upon by a court of competent jurisdiction.  2, record 8, English, - collateral%20estoppel

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An "issue" is a disputed point or question to which parties to an action have narrowed their several allegations and upon which they are desirous of obtaining either decision of court on question of law or of court or jury on question of fact.... A single, certain, and material point, deduced by the allegations and pleadings of the parties, which is affirmed on the one side and denied on the other.(Black's, p. 745)  2, record 9, English, - issue

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question en litige; point en litige : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 9, French, - question%20en%20litige

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bowmans counsel objected to Smith s testimony, arguing that his statements constituted "non-verbal hearsay, "improper lay testimony, and opinion testimony offered to prove an ultimate issue of fact.  1, record 10, English, - non%2Dverbal%20hearsay

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hearsay in its most general and oldest meaning is a term used in the law of evidence to describe an out of court statement offered to establish the facts asserted in that statement. Hearsay is generally not admissible in common law courts because it is of suspect value, but there are many exceptions to this prohibition.  3, record 10, English, - non%2Dverbal%20hearsay

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those matters of fact on which the plaintiff proceeds by his action, and which the defendant controverts in his defense. (Black’s, p. 533).  1, record 11, English, - fact%20in%20issue

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait en litige : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - fait%20en%20litige

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An unfavourable witness is one called by a party to prove a particular fact in issue or relevant to the issue who fails to prove such fact, or proves an opposite fact.(Cross, p. 249)  1, record 12, English, - unfavourable%20witness

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin défavorable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20d%C3%A9favorable

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That adduced for the purpose of proving a fact in issue, as opposed to evidence given for the purpose of discrediting a witness... or of corroborating his testimony.(Black's, p. 1281)  1, record 13, English, - substantive%20evidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve de fond : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preuve%20de%20fond

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logically connected and tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue; having appreciable probative value that is, rationally tending to persuade people of the probability or possibility of some alleged fact.  2, record 14, English, - relevant

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - pertinent

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertinent; applying to the matter in question. In the law of evidence, the fact is said to be relevant if it either directly or indirectly proves or disproves a fact in issue. Evidence that is irrelevant to the matters in issue is not admissible.  2, record 15, English, - relevant%20to

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression employée dans l'application contextuelle da la notion de "fact relevant to an issue" et par extension, de "evidence relevant to an issue"; par ex., "this fact (ou this evidence) is relevant to consent".  1, record 15, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connexe à : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Direct proof of the fact or point in issue; evidence which, if believed, establishes the truth or falsehood of a fact in issue and does not arise from any presumption.(Black's, p. 1046)  1, record 16, English, - positive%20evidence

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve positive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - preuve%20positive

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the law of evidence, facts are sometimes divided into (i) facts in issue (also called principal facts ...), and (ii) evidentiary facts .... (Jowitt’s, p. 765)  1, record 17, English, - main%20fact

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Those facts which must be proved by the party making an allegation (ie, by the plaintiff or prosecutor) in order to succeed, and the facts that the defendant must prove in order to establish his defence. (Curzon, p. 132) 1  1, record 17, English, - main%20fact

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait principal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - fait%20principal

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the witness is not testifying as an expert, his testimony in the form of opinion or inferences is limited to those opinions or inferences which are(a) rationally based on the perception of the witness and(b) helpful to a clear understanding of his testimony or the determination of a fact in issue.(Black's, p. 985)  1, record 18, English, - lay%20opinion%20evidence

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve d'opinion de profane; témoignage d'opinion de profane : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - preuve%20d%27opinion%20de%20profane

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In evaluating the logical probative value of evidence to an issue of fact, such as credibility, Pratte J., for the majority of the Supreme Court of Canada, in Cloutier's case, used phrases like "real probative value", "sufficient logical connection"...  2, record 19, English, - logical%20probative%20value

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valeur probante logique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - valeur%20probante%20logique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This discretion is itself broadly phrased so as to include any case with respect to which “... the Supreme Court is of the opinion that any question involved therein is, by reason of its public importance or the importance of any issue of law or any issue of mixed law and fact involved in such question, one that ought to be decided by the Supreme Court or is, for any other reason, of such a nature or significance as to warrant decision by it.... ”  2, record 20, English, - issue%20of%20mixed%20law%20and%20fact

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce pouvoir discrétionnaire est lui‑même formulé en termes généraux de manière à inclure toute affaire à l’égard de laquelle «[...] la Cour suprême estime, étant donné l’importance de l’affaire pour le public, l’importance des questions de droit ou des questions mixtes de droit et de fait qu’elle comporte, ou sa nature ou son importance à tout autre égard, qu’elle devrait en être saisie [...]»  2, record 20, French, - question%20mixte%20de%20droit%20et%20de%20fait

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complaints may be dealt with together. 40.(4) If [...] the Commission is satisfied that the complaints involve substantially the same issues of fact and law, it may deal with the complaints together under this Part and may request the Chairperson of the Tribunal to institute a single inquiry into the complaints under section 49.  2, record 21, English, - issue%20of%20fact

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jonctions de plaintes. 40.(4) [...] la Commission peut, pour l'application de la présente partie, joindre [les plaintes] qui, à son avis, soulèvent pour l'essentiel les mêmes questions de fait et de droit et demander au président du Tribunal d'ordonner, conformément à l'article 49, une instruction commune.  2, record 21, French, - question%20de%20fait

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l’administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 21, French, - question%20de%20fait

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Question qui est un mélange de droit et de fait.  1, record 22, French, - question%20mixte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question mixte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l’administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - question%20mixte

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facts in evidence that are so convincing as to support findings of fact but that are not absolutely beyond contradiction.  2, record 23, English, - conclusive%20evidence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indirect evidence is conclusive, when the existence of the fact in issue follows either by a necessary consequence of the laws of nature or from a rule of law.(Jowitt's p. 729)  3, record 23, English, - conclusive%20evidence

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve concluante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - preuve%20concluante

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The scope or substance of examination-in-chief is limited to questions eliciting evidence concerning facts in issue and facts relevant to an issue. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 264).  1, record 24, English, - fact%20relevant%20to%20an%20issue

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les faits pertinents au litige sont ceux qui expliquent ou circonstancient un fait en litige, en permettent l'appréciation, le corroborent ou l'infirment ou qui ont trait à l'admissibilité d'une preuve. (Fortin & Viau, Cours de preuve pénale, 1977, p. 7).  1, record 24, French, - fait%20connexe

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait connexe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - fait%20connexe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One or more persons - such as jurors in a trial or administrative-law judges in a hearing who hear testimony and review evidence to rule on a factual issue.  4, record 25, English, - trier%20of%20fact

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trier of fact in issue is the jury if one is empanelled; otherwise the judge is the trier of fact.(L. R. C., Report on Evidence, 1975, Evidence Code, s. 6)  5, record 25, English, - trier%20of%20fact

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est au juge des faits et non aux témoins experts médicaux qu'il appartient de rendre une décision juridique sur la question de la causalité.  2, record 25, French, - juge%20des%20faits

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

juge des faits : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 25, French, - juge%20des%20faits

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Species of real evidence consisting of behaviour of witness on the witness stand and which may be considered by trier of fact on issue of credibility.(Black's, p. 387)  1, record 26, English, - demeanour%20evidence

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve par comportement du témoin : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - preuve%20par%20comportement%20du%20t%C3%A9moin

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Evidence is direct where the fact proved by it(the evidentiary fact) is the fact in issue, or the fact required to be proved; as where on a trial for murder a witness deposes that he saw the prisoner kill the deceased.(Jowitt's, p. 729)  1, record 27, English, - direct%20evidence

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve directe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - preuve%20directe

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of actual notice that arises where the existence of a fact is within the knowledge of a party so that he is put upon inquiry and can discover the true facts by making reasonable inquiry. For example, in the law of agency, notice can be implied or imputed by law to the principal when notice of any issue or matter is given to an agent when the matter is within the scope of his agency. The principal cannot deny notice except to charge that the agent is in collusion with the party claiming such notice.(Yogis, 1983, p. 149).  2, record 28, English, - implied%20notice

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance indirecte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - connaissance%20indirecte

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an interest is... registered, the Registrar must issue a new certificate of title or endorse an existing one with details of the document being registered... The certificate of title contains a precise description of the registered owner, together with a certification that the person described is, in fact, the owner of the lands. It also contains a description of the owner's estate in the land as well as a precise description of the land itself. On the reverse of the certificate of title is a listing of all registered encumbrances or charges against the land.(Sterk, 1981, p. 7).  1, record 29, English, - certificate%20of%20title

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le certificat émane du bureau d'enregistrement et garantit le titre en régime d'enregistrement des titres. Il peut également émaner d'un juge et être utilisé en régime d'enregistrement des actes. À distinguer du document portant le même nom délivré par un avocat ou le registraire des titres pour des fins de vérification de l'état du titre au moment de la délivrance du certificat. Sur le plan terminologique, les équivalents restent les mêmes. Sur le plan juridique, ces certificats visent des buts différents et sont délivrés dans des situations différentes.  2, record 29, French, - certificat%20de%20titre

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

certificat de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - certificat%20de%20titre

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The plea of guilty, therefore, disposes of the questions of fact and they are not thereafter in issue. The accused may still appeal on the ground that the conviction is bad in law; also on an objection to the information, provided it was taken at the trial.  2, record 30, English, - bad%20in%20law

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontario took issue with sociological evidence led by the plaintiffs at trial, characterizing it as abstract, highly speculative, not rooted in fact and essentially political.  1, record 31, English, - sociological%20evidence

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Ontario avait contesté les preuves sociologiques produites par les demandeurs à l'audience, les qualifiant d'abstraites, hautement conjecturales, non ancrées dans les faits et essentiellement politiques.  1, record 31, French, - preuve%20sociologique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mixed question of law and fact occurs when the facts are established, the rule of law is undisputed, and the issue is whether the facts satisfy the legal rule. The term ’mixed question of law and fact’ refers to questions about the application of a rule or standard to the particular facts of the case.  4, record 32, English, - mixed%20question%20of%20law%20and%20fact

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An offender who is found to be a dangerous offender under this Part may appeal to the court of appeal against that finding on any ground of law or fact or mixed law and fact.  3, record 32, English, - mixed%20question%20of%20law%20and%20fact

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le délinquant déclaré délinquant dangereux sous l'autorité de la présente partie peut interjeter appel d'une telle déclaration à la cour d'appel sur toute question de droit ou de fait ou toute question mixte de droit et de fait.  2, record 32, French, - question%20mixte%20de%20droit%20et%20de%20fait

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certificate of civil status sets forth the name of the person, his sex, his place and date of birth, and, where applicable, the name of his spouse and the place and date of his marriage or death. The registrar of civil status may also issue certificates of birth, marriage or death bearing only the particulars relating to one certified fact.  1, record 33, English, - certificate%20of%20civil%20status

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificate of civil status: Expression and context reproduced from section 146 of the Civil Code of Québec.  2, record 33, English, - certificate%20of%20civil%20status

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le certificat d'état civil énonce le nom de la personne, son sexe, ses lieu et date de naissance et, le cas échéant, le nom de son conjoint et les lieu et date du mariage ou du décès. Le directeur de l'état civil peut également délivrer des certificats de naissance, de mariage ou de décès portant les seules mentions relatives à un fait certifié.  1, record 33, French, - certificat%20d%27%C3%A9tat%20civil

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificat d'état civil : Expression et contexte reproduits de l'article 146 du Code civil du Québec.  2, record 33, French, - certificat%20d%27%C3%A9tat%20civil

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El certificado del estado civil establece el nombre de la persona, su sexo, el lugar y fecha de nacimiento y, cuando corresponda, el nombre de su cónyuge y el lugar y fecha del matrimonio o de la defunción. El director del estado civil puede igualmente expedir certificados de nacimiento, de matrimonio o de defunción que lleven sólo información pertinente al hecho certificado.  1, record 33, Spanish, - certificado%20del%20estado%20civil

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificado del estado civil: Expresión y contexto traducidos del artículo 146 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 33, Spanish, - certificado%20del%20estado%20civil

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the trial judge made some "palpable and overriding error" which affected his assessment of the material facts. Such an error exists in three situations : firstly, when it can be demonstrated there was no evidence to support a material finding of act of the trial judge; secondly, when the trial judge wrongly overlooked admissible evidence relevant and material to the issue before the court; or thirdly, where the trial judge's finding of fact cannot be supported as reasonable.  2, record 34, English, - palpable%20and%20overriding%20error

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le juge de première instance a commis une «erreur manifeste et dominante» ayant influé sur son appréciation des faits substantiels. Une telle erreur existe dans les trois cas suivants : premièrement, lorsqu'il peut être démontré qu'une conclusion de fait importante tirée par le juge de première instance ne s'appuie sur aucune preuve; deuxièmement, lorsque le juge de première instance a omis à tort de tenir compte d'éléments de preuve admissibles qui étaient pertinents et substantiels relativement à la question dont était saisi le tribunal; troisièmement, lorsque la conclusion de fait du juge de première instance ne peut être qualifiée de raisonnable.  2, record 34, French, - erreur%20manifeste%20et%20dominante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The susceptibility of a river to be used in its ordinary condition as a highway for commerce over which trade and travel are or may be conducted in the customary modes of trade and travel on water.  3, record 35, English, - navigability%20in%20fact

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several jurisdictions have held that no public fishing rights exist in the beds of certain privately owned waterways, "expressly despite" their navigability in fact ...  2, record 35, English, - navigability%20in%20fact

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Other jurisdictions have held that no public fishing rights exist in waterways the beds of which are privately owned without explicitly treating the issue of in fact navigability...  2, record 35, English, - navigability%20in%20fact

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dr. Adam points out that Citizenship and Immigration Canada(CIC) has shown sensitivity to this issue. In fact, the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act recognizes that immigration is to support "the commitment of the Government of Canada to enhance the vitality of the English and French linguistic minority communities in Canada.  1, record 36, English, - linguistic%20minority%20community

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le présent dossier, il a été clairement démontré par le Commissariat que RHDCC [Ressources humaines et Développement des compétences Canada] a manqué à son obligation quant à la partie VII de la Loi sur les langues officielles de porter une attention toute particulière aux besoins d'une communauté de langue minoritaire.  1, record 36, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20de%20langue%20minoritaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful ...  3, record 37, English, - licence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "licence" is not invariably translated by the French "licence" although it is in most cases. The reason is that in English the term does not necessarily imply a business or occupation as does the French :"driver's licence" and "marriage licence" are examples of this. One must therefore be careful in translating "licence"--its usual French equivalent is "licence", but in some cases it can be "permis". An important characteristic distinguishing "licence" from "permit" is the fact that the former is not issued directly by the government but rather by a competent authority or by local authorities, while any of the three groups mentioned can issue a permit. Also, the licence is usually granted for an extended period of time whereas the permit normally authorizes an act of short duration. For example, we say "driver's licence", but "learner's permit".  3, record 37, English, - licence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada the British spelling (licence) is used more often than the American spelling (license), although both are found in Canadian texts.  3, record 37, English, - licence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Licence" is one of two words that in Canadian English are usually spelled differently as nouns and verbs. The preferred spelling for the noun is "licence" and for the verb "license" ... The spellings of the other word are "practice" and "practise".  4, record 37, English, - licence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 4 OBS

licence: term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  5, record 37, English, - licence

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction.  2, record 37, French, - licence

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...] De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  2, record 37, French, - licence

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, the fact that an issue relating to constitutional rights is raised in an administrative context does not mean that the constitutional law standards must be dissolved into the administrative law standards.  1, record 38, English, - constitutional%20law%20standard

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, ce n'est pas parce qu'une question concernant les droits constitutionnels se soulève dans un contexte administratif que l'on doit dissoudre les normes du droit constitutionnel dans celles du droit administratif.  1, record 38, French, - norme%20du%20droit%20constitutionnel

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, the fact that an issue relating to constitutional rights is raised in an administrative context does not mean that the constitutional law standards must be dissolved into the administrative law standards.  1, record 39, English, - administrative%20law%20standard

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, ce n'est pas parce qu'une question concernant les droits constitutionnels se soulève dans un contexte administratif que l'on doit dissoudre les normes du droit constitutionnel dans celles du droit administratif.  1, record 39, French, - norme%20du%20droit%20administratif

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fact that the word "status" does not restrict the statute in the manner proposed by the appellants is clear from the way the term has been qualified in the case law, and in the submissions of the parties. The very issue in this appeal has been characterized as whether s. 5(1) of the Code includes complaints based on "relative status" as opposed to "absolute status". The essence of the appellants’ argument is that the ordinary meaning of the word "status" refers to an absolute condition; the inclusion of relative status within the scope of the definition would require the addition of a qualification. We cannot agree. The word "status" is equally capable of encompassing both the absolute definition and the relative definition. Moreover, the terms "marital status" and "family status" are in themselves relative. That is, they require the existence or absence of a relationship with another person. To restrict its meaning to the absolute would ignore the very condition that brings the status into being in the first place.  1, record 40, English, - relative%20status

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait que le mot « état » ne limite pas la portée de la loi comme le prétendent les appelants ressort de la manière dont ce terme est qualifié dans la jurisprudence et dans les observations des parties. La question même que pose le présent pourvoi a été formulée de la manière suivante : Le paragraphe 5(1) du Code s'applique-t-il à la discrimination fondée sur « l'état au sens relatif » par opposition à « l'état au sens absolu »? Essentiellement, les appelants affirment que, considéré dans son sens ordinaire, le mot « état » s'entend d'une situation absolue; l'inclusion de la notion d'état au sens relatif dans le champ d'application de la définition exigerait l'ajout d'une réserve. Nous ne pouvons retenir cet argument. Le mot « état » peut recevoir à la fois la définition absolue et la définition relative. Qui plus est, les termes « état matrimonial » et « état familial » sont en eux-mêmes relatifs, c'est-à-dire qu'ils requièrent l'existence ou l'absence d'un lien avec une autre personne. Limiter le mot « état » à son sens absolu serait faire abstraction de la situation même qui donne naissance à l'état concerné.  1, record 40, French, - %C3%A9tat%20au%20sens%20relatif

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... trial court erred in granting summary judgment because there was a genuine issue of material fact regarding the existence of an oral guarantee.  2, record 41, English, - oral%20guarantee

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

issue of fact : terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  3, record 42, English, - issue%20of%20fact

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

question of fact: terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).  3, record 42, English, - issue%20of%20fact

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada et la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié (CISR).  2, record 42, French, - question%20de%20fait

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the stock market's downward slide, many employers are finding themselves caught in deep water on the issue of stock options. As companies’ stocks dive, the employees they retained and lured with options are waking up to the fact that the current price of the stock has sunk below the exercise price of their options. In current parlance, those options are "underwater".... Some may, for instance, reprice their underwater options or cancel them and issue new ones.  2, record 43, English, - underwater%20stock%20option

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

By far, the best approach to dealing with underwater stock options is to educate and remind optionees that their stock options are a long-term compensation device and that the typical 10-year option term allows more than enough time for their options to come back to life.  3, record 43, English, - underwater%20stock%20option

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Option dans laquelle la valeur des actions est inférieure à leur valeur originale, c'est-à-dire quand l'employé a hérité de l'action.  2, record 43, French, - option%20d%C3%A9valu%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In seeking to broaden the problem [homelessness] from a "women’s concern" and to raise men’s awareness, the Forum [against Oppression of Women] has become part of a nation-wide alliance of NGOs [non-governmental organizations], lobbying national government for a National Housing Charter.  2, record 44, English, - women%26rsquo%3Bs%20concern

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The problem of the negligence and abuse of women's rights being seen simply as a "women's issue" is already clear. There is practical evidence that issues such as sexual harassment and abuse, rape, sexual abuse of children and wife battery are seen as women's issues... despite the fact that men are clearly involved...  2, record 44, English, - women%26rsquo%3Bs%20concern

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

issue :... a single certain point of fact or law disputed... between parties to a litigation...  2, record 45, English, - deciding%20issue

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question : problème que les parties (demandeur ou défendeur) demandent au juge de résoudre  2, record 45, French, - question%20d%C3%A9cisive

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déterminant : Qui décide d'une chose ou d'une action.  3, record 45, French, - question%20d%C3%A9cisive

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

license : A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful... The term "licence" is not invariably translated by the French "licence" although it is in most cases. The reason is that in English the term does not necessarily imply a business or occupation as does the French :"driver's licence" and "marriage licence" are examples of this. One must therefore be careful in translating "licence"--its usual French equivalent is "licence", but in some cases it can be "permis". An important characteristic distinguishing "licence" from "permit" is the fact that the former is not issued directly by the Government but rather by a competent authority or by local authorities, while any of the three groups mentioned can issue a permit. Also, the licence is usually granted for an extended period of time whereas the permit normally authorizes an act of short duration. For example, we say "driver's licence", but "learner's permit". Finally, note that in Canada the British spelling(licence) is used more often than the American spelling(license), although both are found in Canadian texts.  2, record 46, English, - issuing%20of%20licenses

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

licence : [...] une autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction. La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...] De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  3, record 46, French, - d%C3%A9livrance%20de%20permis

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1920 most of the naturally occurring [alpha]-amino acids had been identified in hydrolyzates from crystalline proteins. Yet, the scientific community was far from adoption of a structural theory that would explain how enzymes are assembled from amino acid building blocks. In fact, the crystallization and characterization of urease as a protein by Summer... in 1926 drew much scepticism from others who viewed the crystalline protein merely as an inert carrier of the catalytic agent. The issue was clouded by the recognition of other, nonprotein molecules closely associated with enzymes(prosthetic groups in today's terminology), and required for enzymatic activity. The identity of enzymes as proteins came conclusively from quantitative studies, such as partial proteolytic digestion and immunoprecipitation.... Today, X-ray crystallography is a vital tool for determining protein structure and its relationship to the catalytic action of enzymes.  1, record 47, English, - crystalline%20protein

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant de nombreuses années on pensa que les protéines étaient les macromolécules biologiquement les plus importantes, ceci à cause de la découverte de la nature protéique des enzymes. Au début, la constitution des enzymes avait donné lieu à une controverse. S'agissait-il de petites molécules ou de macromolécules? Ce ne fut qu'en 1926 que la fonction enzymatique d'une protéine cristallisée fut démontrée pour la première fois par le biologiste américain Sumner; la controverse était alors pratiquement terminée.  1, record 47, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20cristallis%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish