TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) is a protein produced by cells in your body. VEGF produces new blood vessels when your body needs them.... Sometimes cells can produce too much VEGF. When this happens, abnormal blood vessels can grow in your eye. These abnormal blood vessels damage your eye and harm your vision. This can lead to low vision or blindness. Anti-VEGF medicine blocks VEGF, which reduces leaking abnormal blood vessels in the retina. This slows or stops damage from the abnormal blood vessels and slows down vision loss. Sometimes it can even improve vision. Ophthalmologists use anti-VEGF medicines to treat [wet] age-related macular degeneration(AMD) ;[swelling] of the retina, called macular edema; [diabetic] retinopathy; [and retinal] vein occlusion.  6, record 1, English, - anti%2Dvascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20drug

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prise en charge de la rétinopathie diabétique proliférante vise à contrôler l'ischémie et à réduire les taux de VEGF [facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire] dans l'œil de sorte que la néovascularisation involue ou régresse. Ce contrôle peut être obtenu médicalement par les anti-VEGF ou, de préférence, par ablation de la rétine ischémique par photocoagulation. [...] Médicaments anti-VEGF. De nombreuses études, pour la majorité non contrôlées, concernant le bévacizumab suggèrent que les anti-VEGF peuvent jouer un rôle dans la prise en charge de la RDP [rétinopathie diabétique proliférante]. L'injection intravitréenne d'un anti-VEGF peut diminuer temporairement les fuites et provoquer la régression des complexes néovasculaires dans les atteintes nouvellement diagnostiquées et réfractaires.  1, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20anti%2DVEGF

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VEGF : facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire.  2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20anti%2DVEGF

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anti-VEGF injections are used during instances of choroidal neovascularization to inhibit the growth of new leaky blood vessels in the retina that can leave permanent detrimental impact on the retina.  5, record 2, English, - intravitreal%20anti%2Dvascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20injection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les injections anti-VEGF sont le traitement le plus courant contre la DMLA [dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge] et l'OMD [œdème maculaire diabétique]. Ces maladies sont caractérisées par une croissance incontrôlée des vaisseaux sanguins dans la rétine et une fuite de liquide dans l'œil, ce qui entraîne la perte de vision. Les anti-VEGF ralentissent la croissance des vaisseaux sanguins.  2, record 2, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Injections intravitréennes d'anti-VEGF ou de corticoïdes. Des injections d'anti-VEGF (ranibizumab, aflibercept) sont efficaces pour réduire l'œdème maculaire et maintenir ou améliorer l'acuité visuelle durant de nombreux mois. Ce traitement est indiqué en cas d'œdème atteignant le centre de la macula et associé à une baisse de l'acuité visuelle [...]  1, record 2, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VEGF : facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire.  3, record 2, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Submacular surgery is [an] invasive option used to remove abnormal blood vessels or blood that has leaked into the macula. This surgery can help reduce the risk of further damage to the retina and may improve vision in some cases.  2, record 3, English, - submacular%20surgery

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the pre-anti-VEGF [vascular endothelial growth factor] era, submacular surgery was investigated as an option for managing subfoveal CNV [choroidal neovascularization]. This was motivated the dismal visual outcomes and potential risk of acute loss of vision with thermal laser photocoagulation in these cases. The technique of submacular surgery has also been used to access extrafoveal, juxtafoveal, peripapillary and occult CNVs in the subretinal space.... The surgical technique of submacular surgery is well-defined... Access is created through initial three-port pars plana vitrectomy.  3, record 3, English, - submacular%20surgery

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chirurgie sous-maculaire. On pratique une vitrectomie, on ouvre la rétine et on extrait le néovaisseau (l'œil est rempli avec du gaz pour appuyer sur la rétine pour la recoller par la suite).  1, record 3, French, - chirurgie%20sous%2Dmaculaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trade policy uncertainty(TPU) has become a key factor influencing global trade and investment decisions.... When uncertainty around future tariffs or trade relations increases, firms may delay or scale back investments. This, in turn, reduces trade flows, limits productivity gains from international competition, and ultimately lowers economic growth.  1, record 4, English, - trade%20policy%20uncertainty

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'incertitude en matière de politique commerciale (IMPC) est devenue un facteur clé influant sur le commerce mondial et les décisions en matière d'investissement. [...] Lorsque l'incertitude entourant les droits de douane ou les relations commerciales futurs augmente, les entreprises peuvent retarder ou réduire leurs investissements. Cela réduit les flux commerciaux, limite les gains de productivité résultant de la concurrence internationale et réduit en fin de compte la croissance économique.  1, record 4, French, - incertitude%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20politique%20commerciale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nutrition is a critical factor in intensive aquaculture as it is in other types of animal production because it can significantly influence growth, health, product quality, and cost of production. As production intensity in aquaculture increases, fish generally must rely more heavily on prepared diets to provide all required nutrients for proper growth and health.  2, record 5, English, - intensive%20aquaculture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flat(plain) sawing is performed by cutting planks from a log without changing the orientation of either the blade or the log. Cuts are therefore made parallell to a tangent of the log, whose angle in relation to the log's growth rings ranges from almost 0 degrees for exterior boards, to almost 90 degrees near the log's core.... Due to the minimal waste factor associated with flat sawn lumber, it is the most commonly used method for lumber manufacturing. Despite these benefits, plain sawn lumber is also the least structurally sound...  3, record 6, English, - flat%20sawing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit d'une bille selon des plans parallèles après équarrissage.  3, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20sur%20dosse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A growth factor with specificity for vascular endothelial cells has been identified in conditioned medium of pituitary-derived growth factor(FSdGF), was purified to homogeneity by a combination of heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography, Bio-Gel P-60 exclusion chromatography, Mono Sion-exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography on a C4 reverse-phase HPLC column. FSdGF(folliculo stellate growth factor) was a molecular mass of 23 KDa...  3, record 7, English, - folliculo%20stellate%20derived%20growth%20factor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 86 (19), 1989, 7311-7315.  3, record 7, English, - folliculo%20stellate%20derived%20growth%20factor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vasculotropine est le dernier facteur angiogénique découvert. Il a été isolé à partir de cellules folliculaires de l'hypophyse de bœuf ou à partir du milieu conditionné de la lignée cellulaire hypophysaire AtT-20 (J. Plouet, communication personnelle). Il porte également le nom de folliculo stellate-derived growth factor (FSdGF).  1, record 7, French, - vasculotropine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High temperature during fermentation is the only direct factor that kills cells. The maximum temperature that a cell can tolerate depends on the health of the cell, the initial osmotic stress and the stress that occurs in the growth phase. Different enological yeast have different levels of temperature resistance. In most Mediterranean musts, the risk of cell death becomes HIGH above 28°C(82°F).  3, record 8, English, - enological%20yeast

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Osmotic shock results from the juice’s concentration in sugar. It’s the first important stage in the life of a population of oenological yeast.  2, record 8, English, - enological%20yeast

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limites de la transgenèse pour la levure œnologique sont d'ordre réglementaire, d'acceptabilité par le consommateur et de risque, ainsi, bien sûr que d'ordre technologique et scientifique.  2, record 8, French, - levure%20%26oelig%3Bnologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

He was studying the role in this tumor of the fetal growth factor called insulin-like growth factor II or IGF-II which is normally made by the human body.  1, record 9, English, - fetal%20growth%20factor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le TGF-gamma est une protéine monomère [...] Ses effets sont également proches de ceux de l'EGF, c'est-à-dire qu'il s'agit d'un facteur stimulant la croissance. [...] TGF-gamma n'est pas détectable dans le sérum ni dans les cultures de cellules normales mais on l'a décelé dans les tissus de fœtus de stades précoces.  2, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20d%C3%A9cel%C3%A9%20chez%20le%20f%26oelig%3Btus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Linkage of Rieger syndrome to the region of the epidermal growth factor gene on chromosome 4.  1, record 10, English, - Rieger%20syndrome

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

IOWA CITY, Iowa -- University of Iowa College of Medicine investigators have identified the gene behind Rieger syndrome, a rare condition that causes glaucoma and other health problems. They hope the findings, reported in the December issue of Nature Genetics, will shed light on the causes of other, more common disorders.  2, record 10, English, - Rieger%20syndrome

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome de Rieger est une maladie autosomique dominante connue depuis une centaine d'années [...] caractérisée par des anomalies de la chambre antérieure de l'œil, une hypoplasie dentaire, une dysmorphie crânio-faciale caractéristique et une hernie ombilicale. Des signes secondaires et inconstants vinrent compléter le tableau clinique : sténose anale, atrésie des choanes, retard de croissance et, plus rarement, retard mental.  1, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20Rieger

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Access to finance is crucial to business success and an important factor for economic growth...  3, record 11, English, - access%20to%20finance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

access to financing: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 11, English, - access%20to%20finance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possibilité de trouver un financement; possibilité d'obtenir un financement : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 11, French, - possibilit%C3%A9%20d%27obtenir%20un%20financement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acceso a la financiación. La Unión Europea ofrece apoyo para acceder a la financiación a las pequeñas y medianas empresas europeas, que se materializa en diferentes formas, tales como subvenciones, préstamos y, en algunos casos, garantías, a los que puede accederse a través de programas gestionados a nivel regional, nacional o europeo.  1, record 11, Spanish, - acceso%20a%20la%20financiaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The radiant energy in the 400- to 700-nm waveband incident per unit time on a unit surface.  2, record 12, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthetic irradiance is an important factor affecting cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant growth, development, lint yield, and fiber quality.  3, record 12, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthetic irradiance; PI: term and abbreviation recommended by the Committee on Crop Terminology for the expression of photosynthetic energy and photosynthetic capacity.  2, record 12, English, - photosynthetic%20irradiance

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éclairement énergétique utile à la photosynthèse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9clairement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20utile%20%C3%A0%20la%20photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These subtypes of breast cancer are generally diagnosed based upon the presence, or lack of, three "receptors" known to fuel most breast cancers : estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2). The most successful treatments for breast cancer target these receptors. Unfortunately, none of these receptors are found in women with triple negative breast cancer. In other words, a triple negative breast cancer diagnosis means that the offending tumor is estrogen receptor-negative, progesterone receptor-negative and HER2-negative, thus giving rise to the name "triple negative breast cancer. "  1, record 13, English, - triple%20negative%20breast%20cancer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cancer du sein triple négatif (CSTN) est un sous-type de cancer du sein qui n’exprime pas les trois récepteurs responsables de la plupart des cancers du sein : les récepteurs d’estrogène (ER), de progestérone (PR) et le récepteur-2 du facteur de croissance épidermique humain (HER2). En raison de leur statut triple négatif, en général, les tumeurs triples négatives ne répondent pas aux traitements ciblant les récepteurs.  1, record 13, French, - cancer%20du%20sein%20triple%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The protein called EGF-R sets off the chain reaction that activates the mucous gene. It binds with two molecules : transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor, which occur when tissues are inflamed by cigarette smoke, or some viruses and bacteria.  1, record 14, English, - epidermal%20growth%20factor%20receptor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] anticorps monoclonaux qui ciblent le récepteur du facteur de croissance épidermique (R-EGF) présent à la surface d’une cellule cancéreuse. Le R-EGF envoie des signaux qui favorisent la croissance et la survie des cellules cancéreuses.  1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20du%20facteur%20de%20croissance%20%C3%A9pidermique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muchas células cancerosas tienen una proteína, conocida como receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EFGR), en su superficie, mientras que las células sanas no expresan esta proteína tan fuertemente. Conjugando, o uniendo las nanopartículas de oro a un anticuerpo contra el EFGR, llamado anti-EFGR, los investigadores pueden lograr que se unan a las células cancerígenas.  1, record 14, Spanish, - receptor%20de%20factor%20de%20crecimiento%20epid%C3%A9rmico

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EFGR por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 14, Spanish, - receptor%20de%20factor%20de%20crecimiento%20epid%C3%A9rmico

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ficha realizada en colaboración con los estudiantes del Certificado en Traducción español-inglés del Glendon College, York University, Toronto, Canada.  2, record 14, Spanish, - receptor%20de%20factor%20de%20crecimiento%20epid%C3%A9rmico

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anti-angiogenic drugs and in particular anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) agents have entered the clinical armamentarium against cancer. New unexpected toxicities have emerged. The incidence and the severity of these toxicities have a great variability in the different studies. Among them, bleeding is one of the most severe and difficult to manage...  2, record 15, English, - anti%2Dangiogenic%20drug

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les médicaments anti-angiogéniques sont une nouvelle classe thérapeutique d’agents anti-tumoraux, d’efficacité remarquable dans une large variété de cancers métastatiques. Ils ont une efficacité dans les cancers les plus fréquents : cancers du sein, du côlon-rectum, du poumon. Ils ont également une efficacité majeure dans des maladies réfractaires à la chimiothérapie cytotoxique ou peu chimiosensibles : cancers du rein, tumeurs endocrines bien différenciées digestives, paragangliomes, cancers différenciés de la thyroïde.  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20anti%2Dangiog%C3%A9nique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonessential amino acid in the form of white crystals, readily oxidized by the animal organism, which constitutes a growth factor in nutrition, a dietary supplement, and which is used in biochemical research and in the preparation of thyroid, adrenocortical hormones and dopamine by the body.  10, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L-tyrosine: the letter "L" is a small capital; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid: systematic name; the capital letter "S" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

L-alpha-amino-β-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid: The first "L" is a small capital; the word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; the word "para-" (abbreviated "p-") must be italicized.  10, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-," along with their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-" and "p-"), appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing. According to the actual chemical nomenclature rules in organic chemistry (in 2003), the numbers designating the positions of the disubstitution groups (1,2- for "ortho-," 1,3- for "meta-" and 1,4- for "para-") are to be preferred to the symbols "o-," "m-" and "p-." Furthermore, the prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-" should not be used anymore, and their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-," and "p-") will soon be judged to be avoided, if not totally condemned.  2, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₉H₁₁NO₃  10, record 16, English, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tyrosine est un acide aminé non essentiel; les formes suivantes sont connues : DL-tyrosine, L-(-)-tyrosine et D-(+)-tyrosine. Il est à noter que les lettres «DL-», «L-» et «D-» sont de petites majuscules.  2, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L-tyrosine : La lettre «L» est une petite majuscule; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

acide (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphényl)propanoïque : nom systématique; lettre «S» en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

acide alpha-amino-β-(para-hydroxyphényl) propionique : Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique; le mot «para-» (en abrégé : «p-») s'écrit en italique.  6, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Les préfixes de position «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-», tout comme les abréviations correspondantes «o-», «m-» et «p-», s'écrivent en italique et n'interviennent pas dans une classification par ordre alphabétique. Selon les règles de nomenclature de chimie organique en vigueur aujourd'hui (en 2003), il est recommandé d'utiliser les chiffres 1,2-, 1,3- et 1,4-, respectivement. Les préfixes «ortho-», «méta-» et «para-» ne doivent plus être utilisés. L'usage des symboles correspondants («o-», «m-» et «p-») sera bientôt fortement déconseillé, sans être exclu.  2, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Formule chimique : C₉H₁₁NO₃  6, record 16, French, - L%2Dtyrosine

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₉H₁₁NO₃  3, record 16, Spanish, - L%2Dtirosina

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique in which the pattern of colonies growing on a culture plate is copied.  1, record 17, English, - replica%20plating

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A sterile filter paper is pressed against the culture plate and then lifted. Next the filter paper is pressed against a second sterile plate. This results in the new plate being infected with cells in the same relative positions as the colonies in the original plate. Usually the medium used in the second plate differs from that used in the first,(for example, it may include an antibiotic or lack a growth factor). In this way, transformed cells can be selected.  1, record 17, English, - replica%20plating

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui permet de transférer, pour identification et localisation des individus ou clones résistants sur milieu sélectif, un échantillon "topologique" très représentatif des milliers de clones que peut contenir une culture ordinaire de bactéries, qui n'est nullement dérangée par l'opération, et à laquelle on peut revenir pour tester les clones ainsi isolés, localisés et identifiés.  1, record 17, French, - technique%20des%20r%C3%A9pliques

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une pièce de velours tendue sur un bloc de bois est appliquée sur une culture ordinaire de bactéries pour échantillonner ses clones. Lorsqu'on l'applique ensuite sur une série de boîtes de milieu sélectif gélosé, les seuls clones qui se développent sur ces répliques de la culture mère sont ceux qui sont constitués par des individus résistants à l'agent sélectif contenu dans le milieu de culture des boîtes-répliques, ce qui permet de les localiser, de les isoler et de les identifier dans la culture mère.  1, record 17, French, - technique%20des%20r%C3%A9pliques

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Técnica que consiste en la] duplicación de una población de colonias bacterianas que crecen en un medio con agar en una placa de Petri a otra que también contiene medio con agar.  3, record 17, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9plica%20en%20placa

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Método de réplica en placa para detectar mutantes nutricionales.  2, record 17, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9plica%20en%20placa

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microorganism that, through mutation, has lost an essential enzyme or component and thus can grow only if the culture medium contains the missing growth factor.  1, record 18, English, - auxotroph

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microorganisme ou gène, ayant fait l'objet d'une mutation, incapable de synthétiser certains métabolites nécessaires à sa croissance et résultant d'une inaptitude génétique à produire les enzymes d'une voie métabolique.  1, record 18, French, - mutant%20auxotrophe

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Study on ] the complex hormonal regulation of casein and thrombospondine (TSP) genes in mouse mammary gland epithelial cells and ultimately in breast cancer cells ... a 5’ noncoding sequence element involved in the mammary specificity of casein gene transcription is shared with TSP gene ... The more difficult but conclusive tests of promoter function and trans acting factors are not proposed. The effects of hormone treatments on TSP MRNA stability will be evaluated by pulse chase experiments ....  1, record 19, English, - trans%20acting%20factor

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A novel transforming growth factor-beta SUB 1 responsive cytoplasmic trans-acting factor binds selectively to the 3’-untranslated region of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase R2 mRNA... mRNA destabilization triggered by premature translational termination depends on at least three cis-acting sequence elements and one trans-acting factor... In vitro analysis of bovine growth hormone pre-mRNA alternative splicing involvement of exon sequences and trans-acting factor(s)... [Source : PASCAL database].  2, record 19, English, - trans%20acting%20factor

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine auxiliaire liant l’ADN et interagit avec les séquences cis-régulatrices d’ADN pour contrôler l’expression d’un gène.  3, record 19, French, - facteur%20trans%2Dactivateur

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facteur diffusible capable de moduler l'activité (en + ou en -) d'un ou de plusieurs gènes en interagissant avec leur(s) séquence(s) régulatrice(s).  1, record 19, French, - facteur%20trans%2Dactivateur

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína auxiliar de unión con el ADN, que interacciona con las secuencias de ADN reguladas en cis para el control de la expresión génica.  1, record 19, Spanish, - factor%20de%20actuaci%C3%B3n%20en%20trans

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms coined by economist Nuala Beck for a model of economic growth characterized by abundant, cheap semiconductors or microchips which act as catalysts to unprecedented levels of growth.  2, record 20, English, - technology%20circle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

technology economy : ERA : 1981 on. KEY FACTOR : cheap chips(microchips). FOUR ENGINES : computers and semiconductors; health and medical; com and tel; Instrumentation. INFRASTRUCTURE : telecommunications satellites; fiber optics; LANs and WANs; radio frequencies. LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATORS : computer production, electronic components production, instrumentation sales, high tech trade balance, knowledge intensive employment growth, and medical starts  1, record 20, English, - technology%20circle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein secreted by transformed cells that can stimulate growth of normal cells.  6, record 21, English, - transforming%20growth%20factor

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A number of transforming growth factors have been isolated from media conditioned by tumor cells. Two of these were purified on the basis of their synergistic actions in stimulating the growth of fibroblasts in soft agar, an assay often used as an index of cell "transformation." Since cancer cells grow in soft agar, the growth factors were first thought to be mitogens involved in tumorigenesis and were called tumor growth factors. However their main role appear to be in embryonic development and in tissue repair.  7, record 21, English, - transforming%20growth%20factor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Or Todaro et coll. avaient observé que les fibroblastes en culture, transformés par certains rétrovirus porteurs d'oncogènes, secrétaient dans le milieu de culture des substances capables d'imprimer à des cellules normales un comportement phénotypique proche de cellules transformées. Ces facteurs que l'on a appelés facteur de croissance transformant (TGF) ont été isolés et caractérisés chimiquement.  1, record 21, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20transformant

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína segregada por un tumor que estimula la multiplicación de las células cancerígenas.  1, record 21, Spanish, - factor%20de%20crecimiento%20transformante

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commodity prices continued to drift lower in February, although much less rapidly than their 50% nose-dive in the second half of 2008. Most of the weakness was concentrated in natural gas, where weak industrial demand sent prices to $4 per mbtu. Crude oil prices rose above $40 (US) a barrel. Prices for food and metals were little changed.  6, record 22, English, - nosedive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The steep slide of the Canadian dollar from as high as 91 cents US to the 63 cent range was also a factor – it helped boost Canadian exports to the US – but import growth was almost as vigorous so this exchange rate factor was not a major one.  4, record 22, English, - nosedive

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dégringolade du dollar canadien, passé de 0,91 dollar américain à environ 0,63 dollar, a également constitué un facteur – elle a contribué à stimuler les exportations canadiennes aux États-Unis – la croissance des importations a été presque aussi vigoureuse de sorte que le taux de change n’a pas constitué un facteur crucial.  3, record 22, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En ce qui concerne les entreprises américaines, la croissance de leur PIB [produit intérieur brut] a continué de ralentir au troisième trimestre, en raison principalement de la dégringolade de l'investissement immobilier des ménages (-4,2 %).  4, record 22, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interleukin that enhances B cell growth and antibody production and stimulates the production of other immune system cells.  6, record 23, English, - B%20cell%20stimulatory%20factor%201

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cytokine qui stimule la prolifération des lymphocytes B et T et la sécrétion des IgE et IgG4.  3, record 23, French, - interleukine%204

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es secretada por las células CD4 para promover la producción de anticuerpos, estimulando la proliferación y maduración de células B.  1, record 23, Spanish, - interleucina%204

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lymphokine produced by antigen-or mitogen-activated T lymphocytes, which stimulates proliferation of hematopoietic as well as lymphoid stem cells; a colony-stimulating factor for all bone marrow progenitor cells. IL-3 supports the growth and differentiation of early hematopoietic and lymphoid stem cells as well as that of more mature hematopoietic cells, including granulocytes, macrophages, and mast cells.  1, record 24, English, - interleukin%2D3

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur de croissance granulocyto-monocytaire dont le poids moléculaire est compris entre 20 et 26 kDa. Elle est principalement produite par les lymphocytes T activés et elle favorise la croissance de colories de plusieurs types.  3, record 24, French, - interleukine%203

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'identité de l'IL-3 et de l'HCSF (facteur stimulant les cellules productrices d'histamine) est suspectée mais non démontrée.  4, record 24, French, - interleukine%203

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Interepidermal growth factor  1, record 25, English, - interepidermal

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differentiation refers to the setting of different emissions reduction targets and timetables for individual countries rather than the setting of one flat rate for all countries in order to factor in countries’ circumstances(climate, size, population growth and economy, for example).  1, record 26, English, - differentiation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La différenciation concerne l'établissement de différents objectifs de réduction des émissions et calendriers pour chaque pays plutôt qu'un taux unique pour tous les pays dans le but de tenir compte de la situation de chaque pays : climat, étendue, population, croissance et économie, par exemple.  1, record 26, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF) is a protein that influences the survival and growth of peripheral and CNS neurons, and the fate of certain glial precursor cells, and regulates the expression of cholinergic receptors and neuropeptides in neurons.  3, record 27, English, - ciliary%20neurotrophic%20factor

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine de 199 acides aminés, essentielle à la survie et au développement des neurones chez les vertébrés, caractérisée initialement par sa capacité à faciliter la croissance des neurones provenant de certains ganglions chez l'embryon de poulet.  3, record 27, French, - facteur%20neurotrophique%20ciliaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A maternally expressed protein that by binding activin may interfere with activin-induced mesoderm formation.  1, record 28, English, - follistatin

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Follistatin-deficient mice die within hours of birth because of multiple defects, indicating its requirement for several proteins of the transforming growth factor family.  1, record 28, English, - follistatin

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La follistatine est encore une protéine de l'organisateur. La quatrième en date, elle a été découverte par hasard, suite à des expériences qui ne cherchaient pas à démontrer son existence. [Des scientifiques] cherchaient à évaluer l'importance de l'activine dans l'induction du mésoderme [...] Comme la follistatine est naturellement capable de se lier à l'activine (et à d'autres protéines apparentées) en d'en inhiber les effets, il se pouvait qu'il s'agisse là de l'un des facteurs sécrétés par l'organisateur.  1, record 28, French, - follistatine

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A growth factor that can(at least in a Petri dish) transform stem cells into mature dopamine producers.  5, record 29, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontogeny researchers are shooting sonic hedgehog directly into the brains of mice. Men will come later.  5, record 29, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The protein Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) controls patterning growth during vertebrate development. Here we demonstrate that it binds Patched (vPtc), which has been identified as a tumour-suppressor protein in basal cell carcinoma, with high affinity.  1, record 29, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The segment polarity gene, hedgehog (hh) encodes a novel signaling protein that mediates local cell-cell interactions in the developing Drosophila embryo. Here we describe the existence of an hh-related gene family in the zebrafish. Brachydanio rerio. One of these genes, sonic hedgehog (shh) is expressed in the notochord, floor plate and posterior fin mesoderm tissues associated with polarizing activities in various vertebrate embryos.  4, record 29, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sonic Hedgehog est un morphogène dont l'importance dans le développement des invertébrés a récemment été illustré par un grand nombre d'articles dont «Médecine/Sciences» s'est fait l'écho.  1, record 29, French, - morphog%C3%A8ne%20Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-binding protein-3(IGFBP-3) regulates the interaction between IGFs and their receptors, and IGFs have been shown to influence the in vitro growth of breast cancer cells. Rocha et al. report here that IGFBP-3 may be associated with poor prognostic features in breast cancer, implying that it may be involved in the regulation of breast cancer cell growth.  2, record 30, English, - insulin%2Dlike%20growth%20factor%20binding%20protein

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibiteur de croissance mis en évidence par l'addition de facteurs de croissance à des cultures de cellules 3T3 quiescentes [...]  1, record 30, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20liaison%20des%20facteurs%20de%20type%20insuline

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Addition of bacterial sphingomyelinase to quiescent Swiss 3T3 cells effectively potentiated the platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF)-stimulated cell proliferation, though the enzyme by itself had little effect on the cell proliferation. Such potentiation of the cell growth could also be observed by the addition of ceramide, a product of the sphingomyelinase-catalysed reaction. In contrast, phosphocholine, another product of the enzyme reaction, had no synergistic effect on the action of PDGF. Treatment of the cells with sphingomyelinase or ceramide increased the cellular activity of mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAP kinases), which have been implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation.  1, record 31, English, - sphingomyelinase

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines cytokines, des agents différentiateurs, ou des effecteurs antitumoraux activent une voie de transmission du signal intracellulaire caractérisée par l'hydrolyse de la sphingomyéline et production de céramide sous l'effet de sphingomyélinases.  1, record 31, French, - sphingomy%C3%A9linase

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature sum is the sum of the daily differences between a minimum threshold temperature (5°C) and the daily mean temperature.  2, record 32, English, - sum%20of%20temperatures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Length of growing season and temperature sum are good indicators for the growth potential in areas in which temperature is a minimum factor.  2, record 32, English, - sum%20of%20temperatures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

More precise information concerning the conditions of plant growth may be obtained from the average level of temperatures preceding each harvest than from the sum of temperatures in the whole period of growth.  3, record 32, English, - sum%20of%20temperatures

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour une période donnée, somme des écarts de même signe entre les températures moyennes quotidiennes et une température de référence.  3, record 32, French, - somme%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] - les sommes des températures (en degrés-jours), au-dessus de seuils de végétation [...] rendent compte des effets «accumulés» de la température sur le développement des végétaux.  3, record 32, French, - somme%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] pour son induction florale, [...] les besoins en froid [du pommier] sont assez importants pour les variétés tardives, dépassant largement les 600 heures (somme des températures inférieure à 7,2 ° durant la saison hivernale à savoir, de la chute des feuilles jusqu'au débourrement).  4, record 32, French, - somme%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Somme des températures : il s'agit de la somme des températures moyennes de tous les jours du ler avril au 30 septembre.  5, record 32, French, - somme%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En agriculture, il s'agit des écarts positifs au-dessus d'un seuil thermique de végétation.  3, record 32, French, - somme%20des%20temp%C3%A9ratures

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suma de las diferencias entre las temperaturas medias diarias y otra tomada como referencia.  1, record 32, Spanish, - temperatura%20acumulada

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A receptor that] binds protein tyrosine kinase enzymes such as the receptors for epidermal growth factor, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor...  1, record 33, English, - receptor%20tyrosine%20kinase

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le récepteur de l'insuline est un récepteur tyrosine kinase. C'est une protéine enzymatique, une protéine tyrosine kinase, sur laquelle se fixe l'insuline : cette enzyme a pour fonction de phosphoryler des résidus tyrosine spécifiques appartenant à d'autres protéines.  1, record 33, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20tyrosine%20kinase

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The extent to which local administration of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) increased regional myocardial blood flow(Qm) to acutely-infarcted areas of the heart, thereby mediating myocardial salvage, was examined in this study.  1, record 34, English, - basic%20fibroblast%20growth%20factor

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facteur neurotrophique endothélial et puissant mitogène qui joue un rôle très actif dans la formation de nouveaux vaisseaux. Il a également une application thérapeutique potentielle dans les cas de maladie de Parkinson.  5, record 34, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20basique%20des%20fibroblastes

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1976, Judah Folkman and his colleagues reported on the isolation of a factor from the scapular cartilage of calves that inhibited the growth of new blood vessels supporting implanted tumors in rabbits. It also stopped the growth of the tumors.  3, record 35, English, - scapular%20cartilage

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le scapulum (ou omoplate), os de l'épaule, est un os plat surmonté vers le haut d'un cartilage de prolongement qui facilite les jeux de l'épaule.  3, record 35, French, - cartilage%20scapulaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Signalmolecule that is involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation.  2, record 36, English, - growth%20factor

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule de signalisation qui est impliquée dans le contrôle de la croissance et de la différenciation des cellules.  2, record 36, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Font partie de [la] famille (des facteurs de croissance) : l'insuline, la somatotropine (ou hormone de croissance), la prolactine, certaines cytokines [...]  3, record 36, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécula, entre otras, que regula la proliferación de células y la maduración de tejidos.  2, record 36, Spanish, - factor%20de%20crecimiento

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

factor derived from T cells that stimulates B cells to proliferate in vitro ... but do not stimulate antibody secretion.  2, record 37, English, - B%20cell%20growth%20factors

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

facteurs de croissance Polypeptides ou protéines synthétiques par certaines cellules et se fixant habituellement sur des récepteurs spécifiques des cellules voisines [...] pour y provoquer des proliférations membranaires ou enzymatiques entraînant ou favorisant seulement la division cellulaire.  2, record 37, French, - facteurs%20de%20croissance%20des%20lymphocytes%20B

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The indulgence factor has been the primary reason for strong growth achieved by super-premium brands such as Ben & Jerry's or Häagen-Dazs.  2, record 38, English, - indulgence%20factor

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interleukin produced by T cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation and the signal carried by interleukin-1.  1, record 39, English, - interleukin%2D2

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It stimulates the proliferation of T cells bearing specific receptors for IL-2, which are only expressed by antigenically stimulated T cells. IL-2 also seems to induce production of interferon-y. It is used as an anticancer drug in the treatment of a wide variety of solid malignant tumours.  1, record 39, English, - interleukin%2D2

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cytoline qui induit la prolifération des cellules T en se fixant sur un récepteur membranaire de forte affinité.  1, record 39, French, - interleukine%202

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secretada por las células CD4 para estimular a las células CD8 citotóxicas y para la proliferación y maduración de las propias CD4.  1, record 39, Spanish, - interleucina%2D2

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FDA [Food and Drug Administration] approves Palifermin, a modified version of a naturally occurring human protein called keratinocyte growth factor(KGF) that is manufactured in a laboratory.  1, record 40, English, - keratinocyte%20growth%20factor

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another moderating factor throughout the year was the erosion in real income growth and the downtrend in consumer confidence, which led to a sharp fall in retail sales.  2, record 41, English, - moderating%20factor

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] variables internes ou externes influençant non pas l'orientation marché ou la performance, mais l'intensité de la relation entre orientation marché et performance.  2, record 41, French, - facteur%20mod%C3%A9rateur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appréciation continue du prix des matières premières est toujours perçue comme un facteur modérateur de la croissance mondiale et sans pression inflationniste. Pourtant les prix à la production sont toujours en hausse significative et on peut s'interroger sur la poursuite des gains de productivité à moyen terme.  3, record 41, French, - facteur%20mod%C3%A9rateur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [protein hormone] that promotes blood vessel formation.  3, record 42, English, - vascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur de croissance de l'endothélium vasculaire (VEGF) est un mitogène spécifique aux cellules endothéliales (CE) impliqué dans les premières étapes de l'angiogenèse induite par les tumeurs.  6, record 42, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20de%20l%27endoth%C3%A9lium%20vasculaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Essais cliniques en thérapie génique.  4, record 42, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20de%20l%27endoth%C3%A9lium%20vasculaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mitogène : Substance qui favorise la mitose et la reproduction cellulaire.  7, record 42, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance%20de%20l%27endoth%C3%A9lium%20vasculaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Somatostatin(also known as somatotropin release-inhibiting factor [SRIF]) is a tetradecapeptide; a 28-amino acid precursor [which] also has GH [growth hormone] inhibitory properties. Somatostatin blocks the rise in GH that occurs with all stimuli in a dose-dependent manner.  2, record 43, English, - somatostatin

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone inhibitrice de la sécrétion hypophysaire de l'hormone de croissance et de l'hormone thyréotrope. Au niveau du pancréas, elle inhibe la libération d'insuline, de glucagon et de gastrine.  2, record 43, French, - somatostatine

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liver-derived Growth Factors. Starzl and his colleagues at the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute were first to clone and characterize a novel growth factor from regenerating rat livers called "Augmenter of Liver Regeneration" or ALR. This molecule was subsequently cloned in mice and in humans.  1, record 45, English, - augmenter%20of%20liver%20regeneration

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les facteurs qui initient la régénération hépatique demeurent inconnus, mais peuvent inclure une dépolarisation hépatique, un accroissement du débit sanguin, une destruction de la matrice hépatique (avec libération des facteurs de croissance) et une augmentation de la production ou de l'expression des promoteurs de croissance par rapport aux inhibiteurs.  2, record 45, French, - promoteur%20de%20reg%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20h%C3%A9patique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adoption of a broader approach to national and global security, brought about by international concern over such issues as the environment, population growth and the availability of critical resources, is a clear factor of stability.  2, record 46, English, - global%20security

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

global security: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 46, English, - global%20security

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les notions de sécurité nationale et de sécurité mondiale ont été élargies en raison des préoccupations de la communauté internationale au sujet de questions comme l'environnement, la croissance démographique et la disponibilité de ressources essentielles.  3, record 46, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mondiale

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sécurité globale : terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  4, record 46, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mondiale

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A correction factor which allows for gust shape, aircraft flexibility, freedom in pitch, and delay in the growth of the lift increment.  2, record 47, English, - gust%20alleviating%20factor

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The factor is applied to the increment in acceleration, found by a simple calculation of the response to a sharp-edged gust.  2, record 47, English, - gust%20alleviating%20factor

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gust alleviating factor: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 47, English, - gust%20alleviating%20factor

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur d'atténuation de rafales : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 47, French, - facteur%20d%27att%C3%A9nuation%20de%20rafales

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

factor de atenuación de ráfagas: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 47, Spanish, - factor%20de%20atenuaci%C3%B3n%20de%20r%C3%A1fagas

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Car Brite is the world’s leading manufacturer of professional automotive reconditioning products. Offering a comprehensive line of waxes, polishes, compounds, dressings, soaps, cleaners, paints and dyes, Car Brite meets the challenges of today’s advanced automotive finishes, fabrics and surfaces.  2, record 48, English, - appearance%20product

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Customization is an important factor among automotive buyers in today's marketplace. In fact, specialty accessories and appearance products alone represent the largest growth segment of aftermarket products, with sales more than doubling from $1. 8 billion to nearly $4 billion in the past decade.  1, record 48, English, - appearance%20product

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish