TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The return for the use of a factor of production in excess of the minimum required to bring forth the service of the factor. The surplus remaining to a project beneficiary after he receives the rewards necessary to attract physical inputs, labor, entrepreneurship, and the willingness to bear risk.  3, record 1, English, - economic%20rent

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amount that a factor (of production) must earn in its present use to prevent it from transferring to another use is called its transfer earnings. Any excess over this amount is called its economic rent.  4, record 1, English, - economic%20rent

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This concept was originally developed to apply to land but is now applied to all factors of production.  5, record 1, English, - economic%20rent

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surplus de revenu qui échoit au producteur d'un facteur par rapport au montant minimal dont il a besoin pour maintenir le facteur de production dans son état actuel et l'offrir sur le marché.  1, record 1, French, - rente

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au sens économique, la rente est à l'origine le revenu foncier [...] la rente à tous les surplus non gagnés dont peuvent bénéficier les sujets économiques.  3, record 1, French, - rente

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El rendimiento por la utilización de un factor de producción en exceso del mínimo necesario para producir el servicio del factor. Es el excedente que le queda al beneficiario de un proyecto después de que recibe las recompensas necesarias para atraer insumos físicos, mano de obra, capacidad empresarial y la disposición a correr riesgos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - renta%20econ%C3%B3mica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in some technological processes the factor inputs work very intimately together, so that, when you increase only one of them, holding the others constant, you get zero extra product; and when you decrease one factor alone, you lose the whole product produced by both together. Only when you change both factors in combination do you seem to get a nice smooth curve of marginal-physical-product.  1, record 2, English, - curve%20of%20marginal%2Dphysical%2Dproduct

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Factors of production are those inputs employed in the production of goods and services. The factors are traditionally classified under four broad headings-capital, labor, land, and entrepreneurial ability. The factor returns(or payments) corresponding to these categories are respectively interest, wages, rent and profit.  1, record 3, English, - factor%20of%20production

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

production factors ... should not be confused with factors of production.  4, record 3, English, - factor%20of%20production

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The above-mentioned terms are usually in the plural.  5, record 3, English, - factor%20of%20production

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément constitutif de la production qui, combiné avec d'autres au sein d'une unité économique, permet la création d'un bien ou d'un service. On peut distinguer 4 facteurs de production : - la terre, ou les éléments naturels (matières premières), - le travail, - le capital, - le tiers facteur.  1, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20production

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On entend habituellement par tiers facteur : - les caractéristiques de l'environnement culturel, - les possibilités de création et d'innovation, - les facultés d'enthousiasme et d'engagement, - les capacités à communiquer au sein d'une structure, - les aptitudes à l'initiative ou au risque, etc.  1, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20production

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes français «input», «intrant» ou «entrée», q.v. sont utilisés pour désigner l'ensemble des facteurs de production et non un facteur individuel.  2, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20production

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bien empleado en la producción de otros bienes.  5, record 3, Spanish, - factor%20de%20producci%C3%B3n

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entrada; insumo : términos extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 3, Spanish, - factor%20de%20producci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "marginal product" of a productive factor is the extra product or output added by one extra unit of that factor, while other factors are being held constant. Labor's marginal-product is the extra output you get when you add one unit of labor, holding all other inputs constant...-and so forth, for any factor.  2, record 4, English, - marginal%20product

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increase in production due to the increase of a considered factor by one unit.  2, record 5, English, - marginal%20productivity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marginal productivities provide the clue to competitive pricing of factor inputs-of labor or of skilled and unskilled labor, of each grade of land, of capital goods..., of fertilizer, and of other inputs.  3, record 5, English, - marginal%20productivity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

marginal productivity: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 5, English, - marginal%20productivity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de la production due à l'augmentation d'un facteur déterminé dans une unité.  2, record 5, French, - productivit%C3%A9%20marginale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

productivité marginale : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 5, French, - productivit%C3%A9%20marginale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incremento de la producción debido al aumento en una unidad del factor considerado.  2, record 5, Spanish, - productividad%20marginal

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

productividad marginal: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 5, Spanish, - productividad%20marginal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... business demand for inputs or productive factors meets the public' s supply of labor and offer inputs in the... factor markets to help determine wage, rent and interest income...  2, record 6, English, - factor%20market

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Factores de producción  1, record 6, Spanish, - mercado%20de%20factores

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several areas important to the analysis, but not examined in any detail, are the "disbenefits" of maintaining biodiversity(for example, health problems caused by biological resources) ;the opportunity costs associated with conservation activities, the social and other external costs associated with benefit production, and the opportunity costs of factor inputs.  1, record 7, English, - disbenefit

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs secteurs importants pour l'analyse n'ont pas été étudiés en détail; il s'agit des «inconvénients» du maintien de la biodiversité (par exemple, les problèmes de santé causés par des ressources biologiques), des coûts de renonciation entraînés par les activités de conservation, des coûts sociaux et des autres coûts externes associés à la production des avantages, de même que les coûts de renonciation des intrants.  1, record 7, French, - inconv%C3%A9nient

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is known that the alkalinity of the lake water is the single most important factor in determining a lake's sensitivity, or its ability to neutralize acidic inputs.  1, record 9, English, - lake%20water

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'application de modèles décrivant le processus d'acidification des eaux lacustres permet d'obtenir des indices indiquant la nature, la gravité et l'évolution de l'acidification des lacs et laisse croire qu'une grande partie du Québec présente déjà des symptômes évidents d'une acidification du milieu aquatique attribuable à l'action des précipitations acides.  1, record 9, French, - eaux%20lacustres

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) Least-cost equilibrium(...) : 1. The ratio of the marginal-physical-products of any two inputs must equal the ratio of their factor price.(...) 2. The marginal-physical-product-per-dollar received from the(last) dollar of expenditure must be the same for every productive factor.  1, record 10, English, - Least%2Dcost%20equilibrium

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the technical production function relating output to factor inputs lies behind the total and average cost curves, which have been minimized by the firm's demanding inputs until their marginal-physical-products are proportional to factor-prices.  1, record 11, English, - average%20cost%20curve

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

John Bates Clark, a distinguished columbia University economist, provided a simplified theory of distribution around 1890. It can be applied to competitive price-and-wage determination when there are any number of goods and factor inputs, but it is most easily grasped if we concentrate on one total harvest output(...)  1, record 12, English, - price%2Dand%2Dwage%20determination

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Before summarizing the marginal-productivity theory of wages, let us appreciate J. B. Clark's advance over such classical economists as David Ricardo(...) Marginal productivities provide the clue to competitive pricing of factor inputs-of labor or of skilled and unskilled labor, of each grade of land(...), and of other inputs.  1, record 13, English, - marginal%2Dproductivity%20theory%20of%20wages

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) labor and land are primary factor inputs not usefully thought of as being themselves produced by the economic system.  1, record 14, English, - primary%20factor%20input

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often [the law of diminishing returns] will hold only after you have added a considerable number of equal doses of the varying factor.(...) Before such a point the varying factors might be yielding increasing extra returns, since until then we might find that adding extra varying inputs to a fixed input leads to increasing rather than diminishing extra outputs(...)  1, record 15, English, - fixed%20input

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish